4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * 22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980
10 #include <linux/iversion.h>
13 * fat_fs_error reports a file system problem that might indicate fa data
14 * corruption/inconsistency. Depending on 'errors' mount option the
15 * panic() is called, or error message is printed FAT and nothing is done,
16 * or filesystem is remounted read-only (default behavior).
17 * In case the file system is remounted read-only, it can be made writable
18 * again by remounting it.
20 void __fat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...)
22 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &MSDOS_SB(sb)->options;
30 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error, %pV", &vaf);
34 if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
35 panic("FAT-fs (%s): fs panic from previous error\n", sb->s_id);
36 else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_RO && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
37 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
38 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Filesystem has been set read-only");
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fat_fs_error);
44 * fat_msg() - print preformated FAT specific messages. Every thing what is
45 * not fat_fs_error() should be fat_msg().
47 void fat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...)
55 printk("%sFAT-fs (%s): %pV\n", level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
59 /* Flushes the number of free clusters on FAT32 */
60 /* XXX: Need to write one per FSINFO block. Currently only writes 1 */
61 int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb)
63 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
64 struct buffer_head *bh;
65 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
70 bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
72 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bread failed in fat_clusters_flush");
76 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)bh->b_data;
78 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
79 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
80 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
81 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
82 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
85 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
86 fsinfo->free_clusters = cpu_to_le32(sbi->free_clusters);
87 if (sbi->prev_free != -1)
88 fsinfo->next_cluster = cpu_to_le32(sbi->prev_free);
89 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
97 * fat_chain_add() adds a new cluster to the chain of clusters represented
100 int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster)
102 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
103 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
104 int ret, new_fclus, last;
107 * We must locate the last cluster of the file to add this new
108 * one (new_dclus) to the end of the link list (the FAT).
110 last = new_fclus = 0;
111 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start) {
114 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
117 new_fclus = fclus + 1;
121 /* add new one to the last of the cluster chain */
123 struct fat_entry fatent;
125 fatent_init(&fatent);
126 ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, last);
128 int wait = inode_needs_sync(inode);
129 ret = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, new_dclus, wait);
130 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
135 * FIXME:Although we can add this cache, fat_cache_add() is
136 * assuming to be called after linear search with fat_cache_id.
138 // fat_cache_add(inode, new_fclus, new_dclus);
140 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = new_dclus;
141 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = new_dclus;
143 * Since generic_write_sync() synchronizes regular files later,
144 * we sync here only directories.
146 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
147 ret = fat_sync_inode(inode);
151 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
153 if (new_fclus != (inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9))) {
154 fat_fs_error(sb, "clusters badly computed (%d != %llu)",
156 (llu)(inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9)));
157 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
159 inode->i_blocks += nr_cluster << (sbi->cluster_bits - 9);
165 * The epoch of FAT timestamp is 1980.
167 * date: 0 - 4: day (1 - 31)
168 * date: 5 - 8: month (1 - 12)
169 * date: 9 - 15: year (0 - 127) from 1980
170 * time: 0 - 4: sec (0 - 29) 2sec counts
171 * time: 5 - 10: min (0 - 59)
172 * time: 11 - 15: hour (0 - 23)
174 #define SECS_PER_MIN 60
175 #define SECS_PER_HOUR (60 * 60)
176 #define SECS_PER_DAY (SECS_PER_HOUR * 24)
177 /* days between 1.1.70 and 1.1.80 (2 leap days) */
178 #define DAYS_DELTA (365 * 10 + 2)
179 /* 120 (2100 - 1980) isn't leap year */
180 #define YEAR_2100 120
181 #define IS_LEAP_YEAR(y) (!((y) & 3) && (y) != YEAR_2100)
183 /* Linear day numbers of the respective 1sts in non-leap years. */
184 static long days_in_year[] = {
185 /* Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec */
186 0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 0, 0, 0,
189 static inline int fat_tz_offset(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
191 return (sbi->options.tz_set ?
192 -sbi->options.time_offset :
193 sys_tz.tz_minuteswest) * SECS_PER_MIN;
196 /* Convert a FAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
197 void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
198 __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs)
200 u16 time = le16_to_cpu(__time), date = le16_to_cpu(__date);
202 long day, leap_day, month, year;
205 month = max(1, (date >> 5) & 0xf);
206 day = max(1, date & 0x1f) - 1;
208 leap_day = (year + 3) / 4;
209 if (year > YEAR_2100) /* 2100 isn't leap year */
211 if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && month > 2)
214 second = (time & 0x1f) << 1;
215 second += ((time >> 5) & 0x3f) * SECS_PER_MIN;
216 second += (time >> 11) * SECS_PER_HOUR;
217 second += (time64_t)(year * 365 + leap_day
218 + days_in_year[month] + day
219 + DAYS_DELTA) * SECS_PER_DAY;
221 second += fat_tz_offset(sbi);
224 ts->tv_sec = second + (time_cs / 100);
225 ts->tv_nsec = (time_cs % 100) * 10000000;
232 /* Convert linear UNIX date to a FAT time/date pair. */
233 void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
234 __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs)
237 time64_to_tm(ts->tv_sec, -fat_tz_offset(sbi), &tm);
239 /* FAT can only support year between 1980 to 2107 */
240 if (tm.tm_year < 1980 - 1900) {
242 *date = cpu_to_le16((0 << 9) | (1 << 5) | 1);
247 if (tm.tm_year > 2107 - 1900) {
248 *time = cpu_to_le16((23 << 11) | (59 << 5) | 29);
249 *date = cpu_to_le16((127 << 9) | (12 << 5) | 31);
255 /* from 1900 -> from 1980 */
259 /* 0~59 -> 0~29(2sec counts) */
262 *time = cpu_to_le16(tm.tm_hour << 11 | tm.tm_min << 5 | tm.tm_sec);
263 *date = cpu_to_le16(tm.tm_year << 9 | tm.tm_mon << 5 | tm.tm_mday);
265 *time_cs = (ts->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + ts->tv_nsec / 10000000;
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_time_unix2fat);
269 static inline struct timespec64 fat_timespec64_trunc_2secs(struct timespec64 ts)
271 return (struct timespec64){ ts.tv_sec & ~1ULL, 0 };
274 * truncate the various times with appropriate granularity:
281 * vfat - 10 milliseconds
282 * atime - 24 hours (00:00:00 in local timezone)
284 int fat_truncate_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now, int flags)
286 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
287 struct timespec64 ts;
289 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
294 ts = current_time(inode);
297 if (flags & S_ATIME) {
299 time64_t seconds = now->tv_sec - fat_tz_offset(sbi);
302 div_s64_rem(seconds, SECS_PER_DAY, &remainder);
303 /* to day boundary, and back to unix time */
304 seconds = seconds + fat_tz_offset(sbi) - remainder;
306 inode->i_atime = (struct timespec64){ seconds, 0 };
308 if (flags & S_CTIME) {
309 if (sbi->options.isvfat)
310 inode->i_ctime = timespec64_trunc(*now, 10000000);
312 inode->i_ctime = fat_timespec64_trunc_2secs(*now);
315 inode->i_mtime = fat_timespec64_trunc_2secs(*now);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_truncate_time);
321 int fat_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now, int flags)
323 int iflags = I_DIRTY_TIME;
326 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
329 fat_truncate_time(inode, now, flags);
330 if (flags & S_VERSION)
331 dirty = inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, false);
332 if ((flags & (S_ATIME | S_CTIME | S_MTIME)) &&
333 !(inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME))
337 iflags |= I_DIRTY_SYNC;
338 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, iflags);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_update_time);
343 int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
347 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
348 write_dirty_buffer(bhs[i], 0);
350 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
351 wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);
352 if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]))