1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
3 * include/linux/spi/spidev.h
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 SWAPP
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
29 /* User space versions of kernel symbols for SPI clocking modes,
30 * matching <linux/spi/spi.h>
36 #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0)
37 #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
38 #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
39 #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
41 #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04
42 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08
43 #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10
45 #define SPI_NO_CS 0x40
46 #define SPI_READY 0x80
47 #define SPI_TX_DUAL 0x100
48 #define SPI_TX_QUAD 0x200
49 #define SPI_RX_DUAL 0x400
50 #define SPI_RX_QUAD 0x800
51 #define SPI_CS_WORD 0x1000
52 #define SPI_TX_OCTAL 0x2000
53 #define SPI_RX_OCTAL 0x4000
54 #define SPI_3WIRE_HIZ 0x8000
56 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
60 #define SPI_IOC_MAGIC 'k'
63 * struct spi_ioc_transfer - describes a single SPI transfer
64 * @tx_buf: Holds pointer to userspace buffer with transmit data, or null.
65 * If no data is provided, zeroes are shifted out.
66 * @rx_buf: Holds pointer to userspace buffer for receive data, or null.
67 * @len: Length of tx and rx buffers, in bytes.
68 * @speed_hz: Temporary override of the device's bitrate.
69 * @bits_per_word: Temporary override of the device's wordsize.
70 * @delay_usecs: If nonzero, how long to delay after the last bit transfer
71 * before optionally deselecting the device before the next transfer.
72 * @cs_change: True to deselect device before starting the next transfer.
73 * @word_delay_usecs: If nonzero, how long to wait between words within one
74 * transfer. This property needs explicit support in the SPI controller,
75 * otherwise it is silently ignored.
77 * This structure is mapped directly to the kernel spi_transfer structure;
78 * the fields have the same meanings, except of course that the pointers
79 * are in a different address space (and may be of different sizes in some
80 * cases, such as 32-bit i386 userspace over a 64-bit x86_64 kernel).
81 * Zero-initialize the structure, including currently unused fields, to
82 * accommodate potential future updates.
84 * SPI_IOC_MESSAGE gives userspace the equivalent of kernel spi_sync().
85 * Pass it an array of related transfers, they'll execute together.
86 * Each transfer may be half duplex (either direction) or full duplex.
88 * struct spi_ioc_transfer mesg[4];
90 * status = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(4), mesg);
92 * So for example one transfer might send a nine bit command (right aligned
93 * in a 16-bit word), the next could read a block of 8-bit data before
94 * terminating that command by temporarily deselecting the chip; the next
95 * could send a different nine bit command (re-selecting the chip), and the
96 * last transfer might write some register values.
98 struct spi_ioc_transfer {
110 __u8 word_delay_usecs;
113 /* If the contents of 'struct spi_ioc_transfer' ever change
114 * incompatibly, then the ioctl number (currently 0) must change;
115 * ioctls with constant size fields get a bit more in the way of
116 * error checking than ones (like this) where that field varies.
118 * NOTE: struct layout is the same in 64bit and 32bit userspace.
122 /* not all platforms use <asm-generic/ioctl.h> or _IOC_TYPECHECK() ... */
123 #define SPI_MSGSIZE(N) \
124 ((((N)*(sizeof (struct spi_ioc_transfer))) < (1 << _IOC_SIZEBITS)) \
125 ? ((N)*(sizeof (struct spi_ioc_transfer))) : 0)
126 #define SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(N) _IOW(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 0, char[SPI_MSGSIZE(N)])
129 /* Read / Write of SPI mode (SPI_MODE_0..SPI_MODE_3) (limited to 8 bits) */
130 #define SPI_IOC_RD_MODE _IOR(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 1, __u8)
131 #define SPI_IOC_WR_MODE _IOW(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 1, __u8)
133 /* Read / Write SPI bit justification */
134 #define SPI_IOC_RD_LSB_FIRST _IOR(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 2, __u8)
135 #define SPI_IOC_WR_LSB_FIRST _IOW(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 2, __u8)
137 /* Read / Write SPI device word length (1..N) */
138 #define SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD _IOR(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 3, __u8)
139 #define SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD _IOW(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 3, __u8)
141 /* Read / Write SPI device default max speed hz */
142 #define SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ _IOR(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 4, __u32)
143 #define SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ _IOW(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 4, __u32)
145 /* Read / Write of the SPI mode field */
146 #define SPI_IOC_RD_MODE32 _IOR(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 5, __u32)
147 #define SPI_IOC_WR_MODE32 _IOW(SPI_IOC_MAGIC, 5, __u32)
151 #endif /* SPIDEV_H */