1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Driver for IDT Versaclock 5
9 * Possible optimizations:
10 * - Use spread spectrum
11 * - Use integer divider in FOD if applicable
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
23 #include <linux/regmap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <dt-bindings/clock/versaclock.h>
28 /* VersaClock5 registers */
29 #define VC5_OTP_CONTROL 0x00
31 /* Factory-reserved register block */
32 #define VC5_RSVD_DEVICE_ID 0x01
33 #define VC5_RSVD_ADC_GAIN_7_0 0x02
34 #define VC5_RSVD_ADC_GAIN_15_8 0x03
35 #define VC5_RSVD_ADC_OFFSET_7_0 0x04
36 #define VC5_RSVD_ADC_OFFSET_15_8 0x05
37 #define VC5_RSVD_TEMPY 0x06
38 #define VC5_RSVD_OFFSET_TBIN 0x07
39 #define VC5_RSVD_GAIN 0x08
40 #define VC5_RSVD_TEST_NP 0x09
41 #define VC5_RSVD_UNUSED 0x0a
42 #define VC5_RSVD_BANDGAP_TRIM_UP 0x0b
43 #define VC5_RSVD_BANDGAP_TRIM_DN 0x0c
44 #define VC5_RSVD_CLK_R_12_CLK_AMP_4 0x0d
45 #define VC5_RSVD_CLK_R_34_CLK_AMP_4 0x0e
46 #define VC5_RSVD_CLK_AMP_123 0x0f
48 /* Configuration register block */
49 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN 0x10
50 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL BIT(7)
51 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN BIT(6)
52 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_DOUBLE_XTAL_FREQ BIT(3)
53 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_SP BIT(1)
54 #define VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_GBL_SHDN BIT(0)
56 #define VC5_VCO_BAND 0x11
57 #define VC5_XTAL_X1_LOAD_CAP 0x12
58 #define VC5_XTAL_X2_LOAD_CAP 0x13
59 #define VC5_REF_DIVIDER 0x15
60 #define VC5_REF_DIVIDER_SEL_PREDIV2 BIT(7)
61 #define VC5_REF_DIVIDER_REF_DIV(n) ((n) & 0x3f)
63 #define VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV 0x16
64 #define VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV_BYPASS_PREDIV BIT(7)
66 #define VC5_FEEDBACK_INT_DIV 0x17
67 #define VC5_FEEDBACK_INT_DIV_BITS 0x18
68 #define VC5_FEEDBACK_FRAC_DIV(n) (0x19 + (n))
69 #define VC5_RC_CONTROL0 0x1e
70 #define VC5_RC_CONTROL1 0x1f
72 /* These registers are named "Unused Factory Reserved Registers" */
73 #define VC5_RESERVED_X0(idx) (0x20 + ((idx) * 0x10))
74 #define VC5_RESERVED_X0_BYPASS_SYNC BIT(7) /* bypass_sync<idx> bit */
76 /* Output divider control for divider 1,2,3,4 */
77 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL(idx) (0x21 + ((idx) * 0x10))
78 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_RESET BIT(7)
79 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM BIT(3)
80 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT BIT(2)
81 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_INT_MODE BIT(1)
82 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD BIT(0)
84 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_FRAC(idx, n) (0x22 + ((idx) * 0x10) + (n))
85 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_FRAC4_OD_SCEE BIT(1)
87 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_STEP_SPREAD(idx, n) (0x26 + ((idx) * 0x10) + (n))
88 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_SPREAD_MOD(idx, n) (0x29 + ((idx) * 0x10) + (n))
89 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_SKEW_INT(idx, n) (0x2b + ((idx) * 0x10) + (n))
90 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_INT(idx, n) (0x2d + ((idx) * 0x10) + (n))
91 #define VC5_OUT_DIV_SKEW_FRAC(idx) (0x2f + ((idx) * 0x10))
93 /* Clock control register for clock 1,2 */
94 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG(idx, n) (0x60 + ((idx) * 0x2) + (n))
95 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_SHIFT 5
96 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_MASK GENMASK(7, VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_SHIFT)
98 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_LVPECL (VC5_LVPECL)
99 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOS (VC5_CMOS)
100 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_HCSL33 (VC5_HCSL33)
101 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_LVDS (VC5_LVDS)
102 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOS2 (VC5_CMOS2)
103 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOSD (VC5_CMOSD)
104 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_HCSL25 (VC5_HCSL25)
106 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_SHIFT 3
107 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_MASK GENMASK(4, VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_SHIFT)
108 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_18 (0<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_SHIFT)
109 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_25 (2<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_SHIFT)
110 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_33 (3<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_SHIFT)
111 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT 0
112 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_MASK GENMASK(1, VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT)
113 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_80 (0<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT)
114 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_85 (1<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT)
115 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_90 (2<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT)
116 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_100 (3<<VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_SHIFT)
117 #define VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG1_EN_CLKBUF BIT(0)
119 #define VC5_CLK_OE_SHDN 0x68
120 #define VC5_CLK_OS_SHDN 0x69
122 #define VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER 0x76
123 #define VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER_GLOBAL_RESET BIT(5)
125 /* PLL/VCO runs between 2.5 GHz and 3.0 GHz */
126 #define VC5_PLL_VCO_MIN 2500000000UL
127 #define VC5_PLL_VCO_MAX 3000000000UL
129 /* VC5 Input mux settings */
130 #define VC5_MUX_IN_XIN BIT(0)
131 #define VC5_MUX_IN_CLKIN BIT(1)
133 /* Maximum number of clk_out supported by this driver */
134 #define VC5_MAX_CLK_OUT_NUM 5
136 /* Maximum number of FODs supported by this driver */
137 #define VC5_MAX_FOD_NUM 4
139 /* flags to describe chip features */
140 /* chip has built-in oscilator */
141 #define VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL BIT(0)
142 /* chip has PFD requency doubler */
143 #define VC5_HAS_PFD_FREQ_DBL BIT(1)
144 /* chip has bits to disable FOD sync */
145 #define VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT BIT(2)
147 /* Supported IDT VC5 models. */
158 /* Structure to describe features of a particular VC5 model */
159 struct vc5_chip_info {
160 const enum vc5_model model;
161 const unsigned int clk_fod_cnt;
162 const unsigned int clk_out_cnt;
166 struct vc5_driver_data;
170 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5;
176 struct vc5_out_data {
178 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5;
180 unsigned int clk_output_cfg0;
181 unsigned int clk_output_cfg0_mask;
184 struct vc5_driver_data {
185 struct i2c_client *client;
186 struct regmap *regmap;
187 const struct vc5_chip_info *chip_info;
190 struct clk *pin_clkin;
191 unsigned char clk_mux_ins;
192 struct clk_hw clk_mux;
193 struct clk_hw clk_mul;
194 struct clk_hw clk_pfd;
195 struct vc5_hw_data clk_pll;
196 struct vc5_hw_data clk_fod[VC5_MAX_FOD_NUM];
197 struct vc5_out_data clk_out[VC5_MAX_CLK_OUT_NUM];
201 * VersaClock5 i2c regmap
203 static bool vc5_regmap_is_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
205 /* Factory reserved regs, make them read-only */
209 /* Factory reserved regs, make them read-only */
210 if (reg == 0x14 || reg == 0x1c || reg == 0x1d)
216 static const struct regmap_config vc5_regmap_config = {
219 .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
220 .max_register = 0x76,
221 .writeable_reg = vc5_regmap_is_writeable,
225 * VersaClock5 input multiplexer between XTAL and CLKIN divider
227 static unsigned char vc5_mux_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hw)
229 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
230 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_mux);
231 const u8 mask = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL | VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN;
235 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN, &src);
241 if (src == VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL)
244 if (src == VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN)
247 dev_warn(&vc5->client->dev,
248 "Invalid clock input configuration (%02x)\n", src);
252 static int vc5_mux_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index)
254 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
255 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_mux);
256 const u8 mask = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL | VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN;
259 if ((index > 1) || !vc5->clk_mux_ins)
262 if (vc5->clk_mux_ins == (VC5_MUX_IN_CLKIN | VC5_MUX_IN_XIN)) {
264 src = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL;
266 src = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN;
271 if (vc5->clk_mux_ins == VC5_MUX_IN_XIN)
272 src = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_XTAL;
273 else if (vc5->clk_mux_ins == VC5_MUX_IN_CLKIN)
274 src = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_CLKIN;
275 else /* Invalid; should have been caught by vc5_probe() */
279 return regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN, mask, src);
282 static const struct clk_ops vc5_mux_ops = {
283 .set_parent = vc5_mux_set_parent,
284 .get_parent = vc5_mux_get_parent,
287 static unsigned long vc5_dbl_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
288 unsigned long parent_rate)
290 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
291 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_mul);
295 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN, &premul);
299 if (premul & VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_DOUBLE_XTAL_FREQ)
305 static long vc5_dbl_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
306 unsigned long *parent_rate)
308 if ((*parent_rate == rate) || ((*parent_rate * 2) == rate))
314 static int vc5_dbl_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
315 unsigned long parent_rate)
317 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
318 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_mul);
321 if ((parent_rate * 2) == rate)
322 mask = VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_DOUBLE_XTAL_FREQ;
326 return regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN,
327 VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_DOUBLE_XTAL_FREQ,
331 static const struct clk_ops vc5_dbl_ops = {
332 .recalc_rate = vc5_dbl_recalc_rate,
333 .round_rate = vc5_dbl_round_rate,
334 .set_rate = vc5_dbl_set_rate,
337 static unsigned long vc5_pfd_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
338 unsigned long parent_rate)
340 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
341 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_pfd);
342 unsigned int prediv, div;
345 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV, &prediv);
349 /* The bypass_prediv is set, PLL fed from Ref_in directly. */
350 if (prediv & VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV_BYPASS_PREDIV)
353 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_REF_DIVIDER, &div);
357 /* The Sel_prediv2 is set, PLL fed from prediv2 (Ref_in / 2) */
358 if (div & VC5_REF_DIVIDER_SEL_PREDIV2)
359 return parent_rate / 2;
361 return parent_rate / VC5_REF_DIVIDER_REF_DIV(div);
364 static long vc5_pfd_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
365 unsigned long *parent_rate)
369 /* PLL cannot operate with input clock above 50 MHz. */
373 /* CLKIN within range of PLL input, feed directly to PLL. */
374 if (*parent_rate <= 50000000)
377 idiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(*parent_rate, rate);
381 return *parent_rate / idiv;
384 static int vc5_pfd_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
385 unsigned long parent_rate)
387 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 =
388 container_of(hw, struct vc5_driver_data, clk_pfd);
393 /* CLKIN within range of PLL input, feed directly to PLL. */
394 if (parent_rate <= 50000000) {
395 ret = regmap_set_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV,
396 VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV_BYPASS_PREDIV);
400 return regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_REF_DIVIDER, 0xff, 0x00);
403 idiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(parent_rate, rate);
405 /* We have dedicated div-2 predivider. */
407 div = VC5_REF_DIVIDER_SEL_PREDIV2;
409 div = VC5_REF_DIVIDER_REF_DIV(idiv);
411 ret = regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_REF_DIVIDER, 0xff, div);
415 return regmap_clear_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV,
416 VC5_VCO_CTRL_AND_PREDIV_BYPASS_PREDIV);
419 static const struct clk_ops vc5_pfd_ops = {
420 .recalc_rate = vc5_pfd_recalc_rate,
421 .round_rate = vc5_pfd_round_rate,
422 .set_rate = vc5_pfd_set_rate,
426 * VersaClock5 PLL/VCO
428 static unsigned long vc5_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
429 unsigned long parent_rate)
431 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
432 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
433 u32 div_int, div_frc;
436 regmap_bulk_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_FEEDBACK_INT_DIV, fb, 5);
438 div_int = (fb[0] << 4) | (fb[1] >> 4);
439 div_frc = (fb[2] << 16) | (fb[3] << 8) | fb[4];
441 /* The PLL divider has 12 integer bits and 24 fractional bits */
442 return (parent_rate * div_int) + ((parent_rate * div_frc) >> 24);
445 static long vc5_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
446 unsigned long *parent_rate)
448 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
452 if (rate < VC5_PLL_VCO_MIN)
453 rate = VC5_PLL_VCO_MIN;
454 if (rate > VC5_PLL_VCO_MAX)
455 rate = VC5_PLL_VCO_MAX;
457 /* Determine integer part, which is 12 bit wide */
458 div_int = rate / *parent_rate;
460 rate = *parent_rate * 0xfff;
462 /* Determine best fractional part, which is 24 bit wide */
463 div_frc = rate % *parent_rate;
464 div_frc *= BIT(24) - 1;
465 do_div(div_frc, *parent_rate);
467 hwdata->div_int = div_int;
468 hwdata->div_frc = (u32)div_frc;
470 return (*parent_rate * div_int) + ((*parent_rate * div_frc) >> 24);
473 static int vc5_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
474 unsigned long parent_rate)
476 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
477 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
480 fb[0] = hwdata->div_int >> 4;
481 fb[1] = hwdata->div_int << 4;
482 fb[2] = hwdata->div_frc >> 16;
483 fb[3] = hwdata->div_frc >> 8;
484 fb[4] = hwdata->div_frc;
486 return regmap_bulk_write(vc5->regmap, VC5_FEEDBACK_INT_DIV, fb, 5);
489 static const struct clk_ops vc5_pll_ops = {
490 .recalc_rate = vc5_pll_recalc_rate,
491 .round_rate = vc5_pll_round_rate,
492 .set_rate = vc5_pll_set_rate,
495 static unsigned long vc5_fod_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
496 unsigned long parent_rate)
498 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
499 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
500 /* VCO frequency is divided by two before entering FOD */
501 u32 f_in = parent_rate / 2;
502 u32 div_int, div_frc;
506 regmap_bulk_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_INT(hwdata->num, 0),
508 regmap_bulk_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_FRAC(hwdata->num, 0),
511 div_int = (od_int[0] << 4) | (od_int[1] >> 4);
512 div_frc = (od_frc[0] << 22) | (od_frc[1] << 14) |
513 (od_frc[2] << 6) | (od_frc[3] >> 2);
515 /* Avoid division by zero if the output is not configured. */
516 if (div_int == 0 && div_frc == 0)
519 /* The PLL divider has 12 integer bits and 30 fractional bits */
520 return div64_u64((u64)f_in << 24ULL, ((u64)div_int << 24ULL) + div_frc);
523 static long vc5_fod_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
524 unsigned long *parent_rate)
526 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
527 /* VCO frequency is divided by two before entering FOD */
528 u32 f_in = *parent_rate / 2;
532 /* Determine integer part, which is 12 bit wide */
533 div_int = f_in / rate;
535 * WARNING: The clock chip does not output signal if the integer part
536 * of the divider is 0xfff and fractional part is non-zero.
537 * Clamp the divider at 0xffe to keep the code simple.
539 if (div_int > 0xffe) {
541 rate = f_in / div_int;
544 /* Determine best fractional part, which is 30 bit wide */
545 div_frc = f_in % rate;
547 do_div(div_frc, rate);
549 hwdata->div_int = div_int;
550 hwdata->div_frc = (u32)div_frc;
552 return div64_u64((u64)f_in << 24ULL, ((u64)div_int << 24ULL) + div_frc);
555 static int vc5_fod_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
556 unsigned long parent_rate)
558 struct vc5_hw_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_hw_data, hw);
559 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
561 hwdata->div_frc >> 22, hwdata->div_frc >> 14,
562 hwdata->div_frc >> 6, hwdata->div_frc << 2,
565 hwdata->div_int >> 4, hwdata->div_int << 4,
570 ret = regmap_bulk_write(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_FRAC(hwdata->num, 0),
576 * Toggle magic bit in undocumented register for unknown reason.
577 * This is what the IDT timing commander tool does and the chip
578 * datasheet somewhat implies this is needed, but the register
579 * and the bit is not documented.
581 ret = regmap_clear_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER,
582 VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER_GLOBAL_RESET);
586 return regmap_set_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER,
587 VC5_GLOBAL_REGISTER_GLOBAL_RESET);
590 static const struct clk_ops vc5_fod_ops = {
591 .recalc_rate = vc5_fod_recalc_rate,
592 .round_rate = vc5_fod_round_rate,
593 .set_rate = vc5_fod_set_rate,
596 static int vc5_clk_out_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
598 struct vc5_out_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_out_data, hw);
599 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
600 const u8 mask = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
601 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT |
602 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
607 * When enabling a FOD, all currently enabled FODs are briefly
608 * stopped in order to synchronize all of them. This causes a clock
609 * disruption to any unrelated chips that might be already using
610 * other clock outputs. Bypass the sync feature to avoid the issue,
611 * which is possible on the VersaClock 6E family via reserved
614 if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT) {
615 ret = regmap_set_bits(vc5->regmap,
616 VC5_RESERVED_X0(hwdata->num),
617 VC5_RESERVED_X0_BYPASS_SYNC);
623 * If the input mux is disabled, enable it first and
624 * select source from matching FOD.
626 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL(hwdata->num), &src);
630 if ((src & mask) == 0) {
631 src = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_RESET | VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
632 ret = regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap,
633 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL(hwdata->num),
634 mask | VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_RESET, src);
639 /* Enable the clock buffer */
640 ret = regmap_set_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG(hwdata->num, 1),
641 VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG1_EN_CLKBUF);
645 if (hwdata->clk_output_cfg0_mask) {
646 dev_dbg(&vc5->client->dev, "Update output %d mask 0x%0X val 0x%0X\n",
647 hwdata->num, hwdata->clk_output_cfg0_mask,
648 hwdata->clk_output_cfg0);
650 ret = regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap,
651 VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG(hwdata->num, 0),
652 hwdata->clk_output_cfg0_mask,
653 hwdata->clk_output_cfg0);
661 static void vc5_clk_out_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
663 struct vc5_out_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_out_data, hw);
664 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
666 /* Disable the clock buffer */
667 regmap_clear_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG(hwdata->num, 1),
668 VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG1_EN_CLKBUF);
671 static unsigned char vc5_clk_out_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hw)
673 struct vc5_out_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_out_data, hw);
674 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
675 const u8 mask = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
676 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT |
677 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
678 const u8 fodclkmask = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
679 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
680 const u8 extclk = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
681 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT;
685 ret = regmap_read(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL(hwdata->num), &src);
691 if (src == 0) /* Input mux set to DISABLED */
694 if ((src & fodclkmask) == VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD)
700 dev_warn(&vc5->client->dev,
701 "Invalid clock output configuration (%02x)\n", src);
705 static int vc5_clk_out_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index)
707 struct vc5_out_data *hwdata = container_of(hw, struct vc5_out_data, hw);
708 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = hwdata->vc5;
709 const u8 mask = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_RESET |
710 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
711 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT |
712 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
713 const u8 extclk = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SELB_NORM |
714 VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_SEL_EXT;
715 u8 src = VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_RESET;
718 src |= VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL_EN_FOD;
722 return regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_OUT_DIV_CONTROL(hwdata->num),
726 static const struct clk_ops vc5_clk_out_ops = {
727 .prepare = vc5_clk_out_prepare,
728 .unprepare = vc5_clk_out_unprepare,
729 .set_parent = vc5_clk_out_set_parent,
730 .get_parent = vc5_clk_out_get_parent,
733 static struct clk_hw *vc5_of_clk_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
736 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = data;
737 unsigned int idx = clkspec->args[0];
739 if (idx >= vc5->chip_info->clk_out_cnt)
740 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
742 return &vc5->clk_out[idx].hw;
745 static int vc5_map_index_to_output(const enum vc5_model model,
746 const unsigned int n)
749 case IDT_VC5_5P49V5933:
750 return (n == 0) ? 0 : 3;
751 case IDT_VC5_5P49V5923:
752 case IDT_VC5_5P49V5925:
753 case IDT_VC5_5P49V5935:
754 case IDT_VC6_5P49V6901:
755 case IDT_VC6_5P49V6965:
756 case IDT_VC6_5P49V6975:
762 static int vc5_update_mode(struct device_node *np_output,
763 struct vc5_out_data *clk_out)
767 if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output, "idt,mode", &value)) {
768 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0_mask |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_MASK;
770 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_LVPECL:
771 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOS:
772 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_HCSL33:
773 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_LVDS:
774 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOS2:
775 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_CMOSD:
776 case VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_HCSL25:
777 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |=
778 value << VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_CFG_SHIFT;
787 static int vc5_update_power(struct device_node *np_output,
788 struct vc5_out_data *clk_out)
792 if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output, "idt,voltage-microvolt",
794 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0_mask |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_MASK;
797 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_18;
800 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_25;
803 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_PWR_33;
812 static int vc5_map_cap_value(u32 femtofarads)
817 * The datasheet explicitly states 9000 - 25000 with 0.5pF
818 * steps, but the Programmer's guide shows the steps are 0.430pF.
819 * After getting feedback from Renesas, the .5pF steps were the
820 * goal, but 430nF was the actual values.
821 * Because of this, the actual range goes to 22760 instead of 25000
823 if (femtofarads < 9000 || femtofarads > 22760)
827 * The Programmer's guide shows XTAL[5:0] but in reality,
828 * XTAL[0] and XTAL[1] are both LSB which makes the math
829 * strange. With clarfication from Renesas, setting the
830 * values should be simpler by ignoring XTAL[0]
832 mapped_value = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(femtofarads - 9000, 430);
835 * Since the calculation ignores XTAL[0], there is one
836 * special case where mapped_value = 32. In reality, this means
837 * the real mapped value should be 111111b. In other cases,
838 * the mapped_value needs to be shifted 1 to the left.
840 if (mapped_value > 31)
847 static int vc5_update_cap_load(struct device_node *node, struct vc5_driver_data *vc5)
853 if (of_property_read_u32(node, "idt,xtal-load-femtofarads", &value))
856 mapped_value = vc5_map_cap_value(value);
857 if (mapped_value < 0)
861 * The mapped_value is really the high 6 bits of
862 * VC5_XTAL_X1_LOAD_CAP and VC5_XTAL_X2_LOAD_CAP, so
863 * shift the value 2 places.
865 ret = regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_XTAL_X1_LOAD_CAP, ~0x03,
870 return regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_XTAL_X2_LOAD_CAP, ~0x03,
874 static int vc5_update_slew(struct device_node *np_output,
875 struct vc5_out_data *clk_out)
879 if (!of_property_read_u32(np_output, "idt,slew-percent", &value)) {
880 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0_mask |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_MASK;
883 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_80;
886 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_85;
889 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |= VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_90;
892 clk_out->clk_output_cfg0 |=
893 VC5_CLK_OUTPUT_CFG0_SLEW_100;
902 static int vc5_get_output_config(struct i2c_client *client,
903 struct vc5_out_data *clk_out)
905 struct device_node *np_output;
909 child_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "OUT%d", clk_out->num + 1);
913 np_output = of_get_child_by_name(client->dev.of_node, child_name);
918 ret = vc5_update_mode(np_output, clk_out);
922 ret = vc5_update_power(np_output, clk_out);
926 ret = vc5_update_slew(np_output, clk_out);
930 dev_err(&client->dev,
931 "Invalid clock output configuration OUT%d\n",
935 of_node_put(np_output);
940 static const struct of_device_id clk_vc5_of_match[];
942 static int vc5_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
944 unsigned int oe, sd, src_mask = 0, src_val = 0;
945 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5;
946 struct clk_init_data init;
947 const char *parent_names[2];
948 unsigned int n, idx = 0;
951 vc5 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*vc5), GFP_KERNEL);
955 i2c_set_clientdata(client, vc5);
956 vc5->client = client;
957 vc5->chip_info = of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
959 vc5->pin_xin = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "xin");
960 if (PTR_ERR(vc5->pin_xin) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
961 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
963 vc5->pin_clkin = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "clkin");
964 if (PTR_ERR(vc5->pin_clkin) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
965 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
967 vc5->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &vc5_regmap_config);
968 if (IS_ERR(vc5->regmap))
969 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(vc5->regmap),
970 "failed to allocate register map\n");
972 ret = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "idt,shutdown", &sd);
974 src_mask |= VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_GBL_SHDN;
976 src_val |= VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_EN_GBL_SHDN;
977 } else if (ret != -EINVAL) {
978 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
979 "could not read idt,shutdown\n");
982 ret = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node,
983 "idt,output-enable-active", &oe);
985 src_mask |= VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_SP;
987 src_val |= VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN_SP;
988 } else if (ret != -EINVAL) {
989 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
990 "could not read idt,output-enable-active\n");
993 ret = regmap_update_bits(vc5->regmap, VC5_PRIM_SRC_SHDN, src_mask,
998 /* Register clock input mux */
999 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1001 if (!IS_ERR(vc5->pin_xin)) {
1002 vc5->clk_mux_ins |= VC5_MUX_IN_XIN;
1003 parent_names[init.num_parents++] = __clk_get_name(vc5->pin_xin);
1004 } else if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL) {
1005 vc5->pin_xin = clk_register_fixed_rate(&client->dev,
1006 "internal-xtal", NULL,
1008 if (IS_ERR(vc5->pin_xin))
1009 return PTR_ERR(vc5->pin_xin);
1010 vc5->clk_mux_ins |= VC5_MUX_IN_XIN;
1011 parent_names[init.num_parents++] = __clk_get_name(vc5->pin_xin);
1014 if (!IS_ERR(vc5->pin_clkin)) {
1015 vc5->clk_mux_ins |= VC5_MUX_IN_CLKIN;
1016 parent_names[init.num_parents++] =
1017 __clk_get_name(vc5->pin_clkin);
1020 if (!init.num_parents)
1021 return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -EINVAL,
1022 "no input clock specified!\n");
1024 /* Configure Optional Loading Capacitance for external XTAL */
1025 if (!(vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL)) {
1026 ret = vc5_update_cap_load(client->dev.of_node, vc5);
1028 goto err_clk_register;
1031 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.mux", client->dev.of_node);
1032 init.ops = &vc5_mux_ops;
1034 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1035 vc5->clk_mux.init = &init;
1036 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_mux);
1038 goto err_clk_register;
1039 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1041 if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_PFD_FREQ_DBL) {
1042 /* Register frequency doubler */
1043 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1044 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.dbl",
1045 client->dev.of_node);
1046 init.ops = &vc5_dbl_ops;
1047 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1048 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1049 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_mux);
1050 init.num_parents = 1;
1051 vc5->clk_mul.init = &init;
1052 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_mul);
1054 goto err_clk_register;
1055 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1059 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1060 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.pfd", client->dev.of_node);
1061 init.ops = &vc5_pfd_ops;
1062 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1063 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1064 if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_PFD_FREQ_DBL)
1065 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_mul);
1067 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_mux);
1068 init.num_parents = 1;
1069 vc5->clk_pfd.init = &init;
1070 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_pfd);
1072 goto err_clk_register;
1073 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1076 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1077 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.pll", client->dev.of_node);
1078 init.ops = &vc5_pll_ops;
1079 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1080 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1081 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_pfd);
1082 init.num_parents = 1;
1083 vc5->clk_pll.num = 0;
1084 vc5->clk_pll.vc5 = vc5;
1085 vc5->clk_pll.hw.init = &init;
1086 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_pll.hw);
1088 goto err_clk_register;
1089 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1092 for (n = 0; n < vc5->chip_info->clk_fod_cnt; n++) {
1093 idx = vc5_map_index_to_output(vc5->chip_info->model, n);
1094 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1095 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.fod%d",
1096 client->dev.of_node, idx);
1097 init.ops = &vc5_fod_ops;
1098 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1099 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1100 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_pll.hw);
1101 init.num_parents = 1;
1102 vc5->clk_fod[n].num = idx;
1103 vc5->clk_fod[n].vc5 = vc5;
1104 vc5->clk_fod[n].hw.init = &init;
1105 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_fod[n].hw);
1107 goto err_clk_register;
1108 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1111 /* Register MUX-connected OUT0_I2C_SELB output */
1112 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1113 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.out0_sel_i2cb",
1114 client->dev.of_node);
1115 init.ops = &vc5_clk_out_ops;
1116 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1117 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1118 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_mux);
1119 init.num_parents = 1;
1120 vc5->clk_out[0].num = idx;
1121 vc5->clk_out[0].vc5 = vc5;
1122 vc5->clk_out[0].hw.init = &init;
1123 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_out[0].hw);
1125 goto err_clk_register;
1126 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1128 /* Register FOD-connected OUTx outputs */
1129 for (n = 1; n < vc5->chip_info->clk_out_cnt; n++) {
1130 idx = vc5_map_index_to_output(vc5->chip_info->model, n - 1);
1131 parent_names[0] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_fod[idx].hw);
1133 parent_names[1] = clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_mux);
1136 clk_hw_get_name(&vc5->clk_out[n - 1].hw);
1138 memset(&init, 0, sizeof(init));
1139 init.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFn.out%d",
1140 client->dev.of_node, idx + 1);
1141 init.ops = &vc5_clk_out_ops;
1142 init.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT;
1143 init.parent_names = parent_names;
1144 init.num_parents = 2;
1145 vc5->clk_out[n].num = idx;
1146 vc5->clk_out[n].vc5 = vc5;
1147 vc5->clk_out[n].hw.init = &init;
1148 ret = devm_clk_hw_register(&client->dev, &vc5->clk_out[n].hw);
1150 goto err_clk_register;
1151 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1153 /* Fetch Clock Output configuration from DT (if specified) */
1154 ret = vc5_get_output_config(client, &vc5->clk_out[n]);
1159 ret = of_clk_add_hw_provider(client->dev.of_node, vc5_of_clk_get, vc5);
1161 dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
1162 "unable to add clk provider\n");
1169 dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
1170 "unable to register %s\n", init.name);
1171 kfree(init.name); /* clock framework made a copy of the name */
1173 if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL)
1174 clk_unregister_fixed_rate(vc5->pin_xin);
1178 static void vc5_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1180 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1182 of_clk_del_provider(client->dev.of_node);
1184 if (vc5->chip_info->flags & VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL)
1185 clk_unregister_fixed_rate(vc5->pin_xin);
1188 static int __maybe_unused vc5_suspend(struct device *dev)
1190 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1192 regcache_cache_only(vc5->regmap, true);
1193 regcache_mark_dirty(vc5->regmap);
1198 static int __maybe_unused vc5_resume(struct device *dev)
1200 struct vc5_driver_data *vc5 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1203 regcache_cache_only(vc5->regmap, false);
1204 ret = regcache_sync(vc5->regmap);
1206 dev_err(dev, "Failed to restore register map: %d\n", ret);
1210 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v5923_info = {
1211 .model = IDT_VC5_5P49V5923,
1217 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v5925_info = {
1218 .model = IDT_VC5_5P49V5925,
1224 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v5933_info = {
1225 .model = IDT_VC5_5P49V5933,
1228 .flags = VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL,
1231 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v5935_info = {
1232 .model = IDT_VC5_5P49V5935,
1235 .flags = VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL,
1238 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v6901_info = {
1239 .model = IDT_VC6_5P49V6901,
1242 .flags = VC5_HAS_PFD_FREQ_DBL | VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT,
1245 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v6965_info = {
1246 .model = IDT_VC6_5P49V6965,
1249 .flags = VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT,
1252 static const struct vc5_chip_info idt_5p49v6975_info = {
1253 .model = IDT_VC6_5P49V6975,
1256 .flags = VC5_HAS_BYPASS_SYNC_BIT | VC5_HAS_INTERNAL_XTAL,
1259 static const struct i2c_device_id vc5_id[] = {
1260 { "5p49v5923", .driver_data = IDT_VC5_5P49V5923 },
1261 { "5p49v5925", .driver_data = IDT_VC5_5P49V5925 },
1262 { "5p49v5933", .driver_data = IDT_VC5_5P49V5933 },
1263 { "5p49v5935", .driver_data = IDT_VC5_5P49V5935 },
1264 { "5p49v6901", .driver_data = IDT_VC6_5P49V6901 },
1265 { "5p49v6965", .driver_data = IDT_VC6_5P49V6965 },
1266 { "5p49v6975", .driver_data = IDT_VC6_5P49V6975 },
1269 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, vc5_id);
1271 static const struct of_device_id clk_vc5_of_match[] = {
1272 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v5923", .data = &idt_5p49v5923_info },
1273 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v5925", .data = &idt_5p49v5925_info },
1274 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v5933", .data = &idt_5p49v5933_info },
1275 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v5935", .data = &idt_5p49v5935_info },
1276 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v6901", .data = &idt_5p49v6901_info },
1277 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v6965", .data = &idt_5p49v6965_info },
1278 { .compatible = "idt,5p49v6975", .data = &idt_5p49v6975_info },
1281 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, clk_vc5_of_match);
1283 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(vc5_pm_ops, vc5_suspend, vc5_resume);
1285 static struct i2c_driver vc5_driver = {
1289 .of_match_table = clk_vc5_of_match,
1291 .probe_new = vc5_probe,
1292 .remove = vc5_remove,
1295 module_i2c_driver(vc5_driver);
1298 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IDT VersaClock 5 driver");
1299 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");