1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/sysfs/group.c - Operations for adding/removing multiple files at once.
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Greg Kroah-Hartman
8 * Copyright (c) 2013 The Linux Foundation
11 #include <linux/kobject.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/dcache.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
20 static void remove_files(struct kernfs_node *parent,
21 const struct attribute_group *grp)
23 struct attribute *const *attr;
24 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
27 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++)
28 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
30 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++)
31 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
34 static umode_t __first_visible(const struct attribute_group *grp, struct kobject *kobj)
36 if (grp->attrs && grp->attrs[0] && grp->is_visible)
37 return grp->is_visible(kobj, grp->attrs[0], 0);
39 if (grp->bin_attrs && grp->bin_attrs[0] && grp->is_bin_visible)
40 return grp->is_bin_visible(kobj, grp->bin_attrs[0], 0);
45 static int create_files(struct kernfs_node *parent, struct kobject *kobj,
46 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
47 const struct attribute_group *grp, int update)
49 struct attribute *const *attr;
50 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
54 for (i = 0, attr = grp->attrs; *attr && !error; i++, attr++) {
55 umode_t mode = (*attr)->mode;
58 * In update mode, we're changing the permissions or
59 * visibility. Do this by first removing then
60 * re-adding (if required) the file.
63 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
64 if (grp->is_visible) {
65 mode = grp->is_visible(kobj, *attr, i);
66 mode &= ~SYSFS_GROUP_INVISIBLE;
71 WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
72 "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
75 mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
76 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, mode, uid,
82 remove_files(parent, grp);
88 for (i = 0, bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; i++, bin_attr++) {
89 umode_t mode = (*bin_attr)->attr.mode;
90 size_t size = (*bin_attr)->size;
93 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent,
94 (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
95 if (grp->is_bin_visible) {
96 mode = grp->is_bin_visible(kobj, *bin_attr, i);
97 mode &= ~SYSFS_GROUP_INVISIBLE;
102 size = grp->bin_size(kobj, *bin_attr, i);
104 WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
105 "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
106 (*bin_attr)->attr.name, mode);
108 mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
109 error = sysfs_add_bin_file_mode_ns(parent, *bin_attr,
110 mode, size, uid, gid,
116 remove_files(parent, grp);
123 static int internal_create_group(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
124 const struct attribute_group *grp)
126 struct kernfs_node *kn;
131 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || (!update && !kobj->sd)))
134 /* Updates may happen before the object has been instantiated */
135 if (unlikely(update && !kobj->sd))
138 if (!grp->attrs && !grp->bin_attrs) {
139 pr_debug("sysfs: (bin_)attrs not set by subsystem for group: %s/%s, skipping\n",
140 kobj->name, grp->name ?: "");
144 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
146 umode_t mode = __first_visible(grp, kobj);
148 if (mode & SYSFS_GROUP_INVISIBLE)
151 mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
154 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
156 pr_debug("attr grp %s/%s not created yet\n",
157 kobj->name, grp->name);
158 /* may have been invisible prior to this update */
161 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, grp);
170 kn = kernfs_create_dir_ns(kobj->sd, grp->name, mode,
171 uid, gid, kobj, NULL);
173 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
174 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, grp->name);
183 error = create_files(kn, kobj, uid, gid, grp, update);
190 if (grp->name && update)
197 * sysfs_create_group - given a directory kobject, create an attribute group
198 * @kobj: The kobject to create the group on
199 * @grp: The attribute group to create
201 * This function creates a group for the first time. It will explicitly
202 * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist.
204 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
206 int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
207 const struct attribute_group *grp)
209 return internal_create_group(kobj, 0, grp);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_group);
213 static int internal_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
214 const struct attribute_group **groups)
222 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
223 error = internal_create_group(kobj, update, groups[i]);
226 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
234 * sysfs_create_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
235 * @kobj: The kobject to create the group on
236 * @groups: The attribute groups to create, NULL terminated
238 * This function creates a bunch of attribute groups. If an error occurs when
239 * creating a group, all previously created groups will be removed, unwinding
240 * everything back to the original state when this function was called.
241 * It will explicitly warn and error if any of the attribute files being
242 * created already exist.
244 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_create_group on failure.
246 int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
247 const struct attribute_group **groups)
249 return internal_create_groups(kobj, 0, groups);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_groups);
254 * sysfs_update_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
255 * @kobj: The kobject to update the group on
256 * @groups: The attribute groups to update, NULL terminated
258 * This function update a bunch of attribute groups. If an error occurs when
259 * updating a group, all previously updated groups will be removed together
260 * with already existing (not updated) attributes.
262 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_update_group on failure.
264 int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
265 const struct attribute_group **groups)
267 return internal_create_groups(kobj, 1, groups);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_groups);
272 * sysfs_update_group - given a directory kobject, update an attribute group
273 * @kobj: The kobject to update the group on
274 * @grp: The attribute group to update
276 * This function updates an attribute group. Unlike
277 * sysfs_create_group(), it will explicitly not warn or error if any
278 * of the attribute files being created already exist. Furthermore,
279 * if the visibility of the files has changed through the is_visible()
280 * callback, it will update the permissions and add or remove the
281 * relevant files. Changing a group's name (subdirectory name under
282 * kobj's directory in sysfs) is not allowed.
284 * The primary use for this function is to call it after making a change
285 * that affects group visibility.
287 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
289 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
290 const struct attribute_group *grp)
292 return internal_create_group(kobj, 1, grp);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_group);
297 * sysfs_remove_group: remove a group from a kobject
298 * @kobj: kobject to remove the group from
299 * @grp: group to remove
301 * This function removes a group of attributes from a kobject. The attributes
302 * previously have to have been created for this group, otherwise it will fail.
304 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
305 const struct attribute_group *grp)
307 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
308 struct kernfs_node *kn;
311 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, grp->name);
313 pr_debug("sysfs group '%s' not found for kobject '%s'\n",
314 grp->name, kobject_name(kobj));
322 remove_files(kn, grp);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_group);
331 * sysfs_remove_groups - remove a list of groups
333 * @kobj: The kobject for the groups to be removed from
334 * @groups: NULL terminated list of groups to be removed
336 * If groups is not NULL, remove the specified groups from the kobject.
338 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
339 const struct attribute_group **groups)
345 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
346 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_groups);
351 * sysfs_merge_group - merge files into a pre-existing named attribute group.
352 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
353 * @grp: The files to create and the attribute group they belong to.
355 * This function returns an error if the group doesn't exist, the .name field is
356 * NULL or any of the files already exist in that group, in which case none of
357 * the new files are created.
359 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
360 const struct attribute_group *grp)
362 struct kernfs_node *parent;
366 struct attribute *const *attr;
369 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
373 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
375 for ((i = 0, attr = grp->attrs); *attr && !error; (++i, ++attr))
376 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, (*attr)->mode,
380 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*--attr)->name);
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_merge_group);
389 * sysfs_unmerge_group - remove files from a pre-existing named attribute group.
390 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
391 * @grp: The files to remove and the attribute group they belong to.
393 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
394 const struct attribute_group *grp)
396 struct kernfs_node *parent;
397 struct attribute *const *attr;
399 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
401 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; ++attr)
402 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unmerge_group);
409 * sysfs_add_link_to_group - add a symlink to an attribute group.
410 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
411 * @group_name: The name of the group.
412 * @target: The target kobject of the symlink to create.
413 * @link_name: The name of the symlink to create.
415 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
416 struct kobject *target, const char *link_name)
418 struct kernfs_node *parent;
421 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
425 error = sysfs_create_link_sd(parent, target, link_name);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_link_to_group);
433 * sysfs_remove_link_from_group - remove a symlink from an attribute group.
434 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
435 * @group_name: The name of the group.
436 * @link_name: The name of the symlink to remove.
438 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
439 const char *link_name)
441 struct kernfs_node *parent;
443 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
445 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, link_name);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_link_from_group);
452 * compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj - add a symlink to a kobject pointing
453 * to a group or an attribute
454 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
455 * @target_kobj: The target kobject.
456 * @target_name: The name of the target group or attribute.
457 * @symlink_name: The name of the symlink file (target_name will be
458 * considered if symlink_name is NULL).
460 int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
461 struct kobject *target_kobj,
462 const char *target_name,
463 const char *symlink_name)
465 struct kernfs_node *target;
466 struct kernfs_node *entry;
467 struct kernfs_node *link;
470 * We don't own @target_kobj and it may be removed at any time.
471 * Synchronize using sysfs_symlink_target_lock. See sysfs_remove_dir()
474 spin_lock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
475 target = target_kobj->sd;
478 spin_unlock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
482 entry = kernfs_find_and_get(target, target_name);
489 symlink_name = target_name;
491 link = kernfs_create_link(kobj->sd, symlink_name, entry);
492 if (PTR_ERR(link) == -EEXIST)
493 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, symlink_name);
497 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(link);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj);
501 static int sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(struct kernfs_node *grp_kn,
502 const struct attribute_group *grp,
503 struct iattr *newattrs)
505 struct kernfs_node *kn;
509 struct attribute *const *attr;
511 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++) {
512 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*attr)->name);
516 error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
523 if (grp->bin_attrs) {
524 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
526 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++) {
527 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(grp_kn, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
531 error = kernfs_setattr(kn, newattrs);
542 * sysfs_group_change_owner - change owner of an attribute group.
543 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
544 * @grp: The attribute group.
545 * @kuid: new owner's kuid
546 * @kgid: new owner's kgid
548 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
550 int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
551 const struct attribute_group *grp, kuid_t kuid,
554 struct kernfs_node *grp_kn;
556 struct iattr newattrs = {
557 .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
562 if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
566 grp_kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
568 kernfs_get(kobj->sd);
574 error = kernfs_setattr(grp_kn, &newattrs);
576 error = sysfs_group_attrs_change_owner(grp_kn, grp, &newattrs);
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_group_change_owner);
585 * sysfs_groups_change_owner - change owner of a set of attribute groups.
586 * @kobj: The kobject containing the groups.
587 * @groups: The attribute groups.
588 * @kuid: new owner's kuid
589 * @kgid: new owner's kgid
591 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
593 int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
594 const struct attribute_group **groups,
595 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
599 if (!kobj->state_in_sysfs)
605 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
606 error = sysfs_group_change_owner(kobj, groups[i], kuid, kgid);
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_groups_change_owner);