1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Derived from arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Adapted from arch/i386 by Gary Thomas
6 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
7 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Cort Dougan
9 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
12 * This file contains the code used to make IRQ descriptions in the
13 * device tree to actual irq numbers on an interrupt controller
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 * irq_of_parse_and_map - Parse and map an interrupt into linux virq space
30 * @dev: Device node of the device whose interrupt is to be mapped
31 * @index: Index of the interrupt to map
33 * This function is a wrapper that chains of_irq_parse_one() and
34 * irq_create_of_mapping() to make things easier to callers
36 unsigned int irq_of_parse_and_map(struct device_node *dev, int index)
38 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
40 if (of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq))
43 return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_of_parse_and_map);
48 * of_irq_find_parent - Given a device node, find its interrupt parent node
49 * @child: pointer to device node
51 * Return: A pointer to the interrupt parent node, or NULL if the interrupt
52 * parent could not be determined.
54 struct device_node *of_irq_find_parent(struct device_node *child)
56 struct device_node *p;
59 if (!of_node_get(child))
63 if (of_property_read_u32(child, "interrupt-parent", &parent)) {
64 p = of_get_parent(child);
66 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
67 p = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
69 p = of_find_node_by_phandle(parent);
73 } while (p && of_get_property(p, "#interrupt-cells", NULL) == NULL);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_find_parent);
80 * of_irq_parse_raw - Low level interrupt tree parsing
81 * @addr: address specifier (start of "reg" property of the device) in be32 format
82 * @out_irq: structure of_phandle_args updated by this function
84 * This function is a low-level interrupt tree walking function. It
85 * can be used to do a partial walk with synthetized reg and interrupts
86 * properties, for example when resolving PCI interrupts when no device
87 * node exist for the parent. It takes an interrupt specifier structure as
88 * input, walks the tree looking for any interrupt-map properties, translates
89 * the specifier for each map, and then returns the translated map.
91 * Return: 0 on success and a negative number on error
93 int of_irq_parse_raw(const __be32 *addr, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
95 struct device_node *ipar, *tnode, *old = NULL, *newpar = NULL;
96 __be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
97 const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
98 const __be32 *tmp, *imap, *imask, dummy_imask[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = cpu_to_be32(~0) };
99 u32 intsize = 1, addrsize, newintsize = 0, newaddrsize = 0;
100 int imaplen, match, i, rc = -EINVAL;
103 of_print_phandle_args("of_irq_parse_raw: ", out_irq);
106 ipar = of_node_get(out_irq->np);
108 /* First get the #interrupt-cells property of the current cursor
109 * that tells us how to interpret the passed-in intspec. If there
110 * is none, we are nice and just walk up the tree
113 if (!of_property_read_u32(ipar, "#interrupt-cells", &intsize))
116 ipar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
120 pr_debug(" -> no parent found !\n");
124 pr_debug("of_irq_parse_raw: ipar=%pOF, size=%d\n", ipar, intsize);
126 if (out_irq->args_count != intsize)
129 /* Look for this #address-cells. We have to implement the old linux
130 * trick of looking for the parent here as some device-trees rely on it
132 old = of_node_get(ipar);
134 tmp = of_get_property(old, "#address-cells", NULL);
135 tnode = of_get_parent(old);
138 } while (old && tmp == NULL);
141 addrsize = (tmp == NULL) ? 2 : be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
143 pr_debug(" -> addrsize=%d\n", addrsize);
145 /* Range check so that the temporary buffer doesn't overflow */
146 if (WARN_ON(addrsize + intsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)) {
151 /* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
152 for (i = 0; i < addrsize; i++)
153 initial_match_array[i] = addr ? addr[i] : 0;
154 for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++)
155 initial_match_array[addrsize + i] = cpu_to_be32(out_irq->args[i]);
157 /* Now start the actual "proper" walk of the interrupt tree */
158 while (ipar != NULL) {
160 * Now check if cursor is an interrupt-controller and
161 * if it is then we are done, unless there is an
162 * interrupt-map which takes precedence.
164 bool intc = of_property_read_bool(ipar, "interrupt-controller");
166 imap = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map", &imaplen);
167 if (imap == NULL && intc) {
168 pr_debug(" -> got it !\n");
173 * interrupt-map parsing does not work without a reg
174 * property when #address-cells != 0
176 if (addrsize && !addr) {
177 pr_debug(" -> no reg passed in when needed !\n");
181 /* No interrupt map, check for an interrupt parent */
183 pr_debug(" -> no map, getting parent\n");
184 newpar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
187 imaplen /= sizeof(u32);
189 /* Look for a mask */
190 imask = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map-mask", NULL);
194 /* Parse interrupt-map */
196 while (imaplen > (addrsize + intsize + 1) && !match) {
197 /* Compare specifiers */
199 for (i = 0; i < (addrsize + intsize); i++, imaplen--)
200 match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *imap++) & imask[i]);
202 pr_debug(" -> match=%d (imaplen=%d)\n", match, imaplen);
204 /* Get the interrupt parent */
205 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
206 newpar = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
208 newpar = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(imap));
212 /* Check if not found */
213 if (newpar == NULL) {
214 pr_debug(" -> imap parent not found !\n");
218 if (!of_device_is_available(newpar))
221 /* Get #interrupt-cells and #address-cells of new
224 if (of_property_read_u32(newpar, "#interrupt-cells",
226 pr_debug(" -> parent lacks #interrupt-cells!\n");
229 if (of_property_read_u32(newpar, "#address-cells",
233 pr_debug(" -> newintsize=%d, newaddrsize=%d\n",
234 newintsize, newaddrsize);
236 /* Check for malformed properties */
237 if (WARN_ON(newaddrsize + newintsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
238 || (imaplen < (newaddrsize + newintsize))) {
243 imap += newaddrsize + newintsize;
244 imaplen -= newaddrsize + newintsize;
246 pr_debug(" -> imaplen=%d\n", imaplen);
251 * The PASEMI Nemo is a known offender, so
252 * let's only warn for anyone else.
254 WARN(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI),
255 "%pOF interrupt-map failed, using interrupt-controller\n",
264 * Successfully parsed an interrrupt-map translation; copy new
265 * interrupt specifier into the out_irq structure
267 match_array = imap - newaddrsize - newintsize;
268 for (i = 0; i < newintsize; i++)
269 out_irq->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(imap - newintsize + i);
270 out_irq->args_count = intsize = newintsize;
271 addrsize = newaddrsize;
273 if (ipar == newpar) {
274 pr_debug("%pOF interrupt-map entry to self\n", ipar);
279 /* Iterate again with new parent */
280 out_irq->np = newpar;
281 pr_debug(" -> new parent: %pOF\n", newpar);
286 rc = -ENOENT; /* No interrupt-map found */
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_raw);
297 * of_irq_parse_one - Resolve an interrupt for a device
298 * @device: the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
299 * @index: index of the interrupt to resolve
300 * @out_irq: structure of_phandle_args filled by this function
302 * This function resolves an interrupt for a node by walking the interrupt tree,
303 * finding which interrupt controller node it is attached to, and returning the
304 * interrupt specifier that can be used to retrieve a Linux IRQ number.
306 int of_irq_parse_one(struct device_node *device, int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
308 struct device_node *p;
313 pr_debug("of_irq_parse_one: dev=%pOF, index=%d\n", device, index);
315 /* OldWorld mac stuff is "special", handle out of line */
316 if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_OLDWORLD_MAC)
317 return of_irq_parse_oldworld(device, index, out_irq);
319 /* Get the reg property (if any) */
320 addr = of_get_property(device, "reg", NULL);
322 /* Try the new-style interrupts-extended first */
323 res = of_parse_phandle_with_args(device, "interrupts-extended",
324 "#interrupt-cells", index, out_irq);
326 return of_irq_parse_raw(addr, out_irq);
328 /* Look for the interrupt parent. */
329 p = of_irq_find_parent(device);
333 /* Get size of interrupt specifier */
334 if (of_property_read_u32(p, "#interrupt-cells", &intsize)) {
339 pr_debug(" parent=%pOF, intsize=%d\n", p, intsize);
341 /* Copy intspec into irq structure */
343 out_irq->args_count = intsize;
344 for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++) {
345 res = of_property_read_u32_index(device, "interrupts",
346 (index * intsize) + i,
352 pr_debug(" intspec=%d\n", *out_irq->args);
355 /* Check if there are any interrupt-map translations to process */
356 res = of_irq_parse_raw(addr, out_irq);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_one);
364 * of_irq_to_resource - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a resource
365 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
366 * @index: zero-based index of the irq
367 * @r: pointer to resource structure to return result into.
369 int of_irq_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index, struct resource *r)
371 int irq = of_irq_get(dev, index);
376 /* Only dereference the resource if both the
377 * resource and the irq are valid. */
379 const char *name = NULL;
381 memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
383 * Get optional "interrupt-names" property to add a name
386 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "interrupt-names", index,
389 r->start = r->end = irq;
390 r->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(irq));
391 r->name = name ? name : of_node_full_name(dev);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource);
399 * of_irq_get - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a Linux IRQ number
400 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
401 * @index: zero-based index of the IRQ
403 * Return: Linux IRQ number on success, or 0 on the IRQ mapping failure, or
404 * -EPROBE_DEFER if the IRQ domain is not yet created, or error code in case
405 * of any other failure.
407 int of_irq_get(struct device_node *dev, int index)
410 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
411 struct irq_domain *domain;
413 rc = of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq);
417 domain = irq_find_host(oirq.np);
419 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
421 return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_get);
426 * of_irq_get_byname - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a Linux IRQ number
427 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
430 * Return: Linux IRQ number on success, or 0 on the IRQ mapping failure, or
431 * -EPROBE_DEFER if the IRQ domain is not yet created, or error code in case
432 * of any other failure.
434 int of_irq_get_byname(struct device_node *dev, const char *name)
441 index = of_property_match_string(dev, "interrupt-names", name);
445 return of_irq_get(dev, index);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_get_byname);
450 * of_irq_count - Count the number of IRQs a node uses
451 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
453 int of_irq_count(struct device_node *dev)
455 struct of_phandle_args irq;
458 while (of_irq_parse_one(dev, nr, &irq) == 0)
465 * of_irq_to_resource_table - Fill in resource table with node's IRQ info
466 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
467 * @res: array of resources to fill in
468 * @nr_irqs: the number of IRQs (and upper bound for num of @res elements)
470 * Return: The size of the filled in table (up to @nr_irqs).
472 int of_irq_to_resource_table(struct device_node *dev, struct resource *res,
477 for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++, res++)
478 if (of_irq_to_resource(dev, i, res) <= 0)
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource_table);
485 struct of_intc_desc {
486 struct list_head list;
487 of_irq_init_cb_t irq_init_cb;
488 struct device_node *dev;
489 struct device_node *interrupt_parent;
493 * of_irq_init - Scan and init matching interrupt controllers in DT
494 * @matches: 0 terminated array of nodes to match and init function to call
496 * This function scans the device tree for matching interrupt controller nodes,
497 * and calls their initialization functions in order with parents first.
499 void __init of_irq_init(const struct of_device_id *matches)
501 const struct of_device_id *match;
502 struct device_node *np, *parent = NULL;
503 struct of_intc_desc *desc, *temp_desc;
504 struct list_head intc_desc_list, intc_parent_list;
506 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_desc_list);
507 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_parent_list);
509 for_each_matching_node_and_match(np, matches, &match) {
510 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "interrupt-controller") ||
511 !of_device_is_available(np))
514 if (WARN(!match->data, "of_irq_init: no init function for %s\n",
519 * Here, we allocate and populate an of_intc_desc with the node
520 * pointer, interrupt-parent device_node etc.
522 desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
528 desc->irq_init_cb = match->data;
529 desc->dev = of_node_get(np);
530 desc->interrupt_parent = of_irq_find_parent(np);
531 if (desc->interrupt_parent == np)
532 desc->interrupt_parent = NULL;
533 list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_desc_list);
537 * The root irq controller is the one without an interrupt-parent.
538 * That one goes first, followed by the controllers that reference it,
539 * followed by the ones that reference the 2nd level controllers, etc.
541 while (!list_empty(&intc_desc_list)) {
543 * Process all controllers with the current 'parent'.
544 * First pass will be looking for NULL as the parent.
545 * The assumption is that NULL parent means a root controller.
547 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
550 if (desc->interrupt_parent != parent)
553 list_del(&desc->list);
555 of_node_set_flag(desc->dev, OF_POPULATED);
557 pr_debug("of_irq_init: init %pOF (%p), parent %p\n",
559 desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
560 ret = desc->irq_init_cb(desc->dev,
561 desc->interrupt_parent);
563 of_node_clear_flag(desc->dev, OF_POPULATED);
569 * This one is now set up; add it to the parent list so
570 * its children can get processed in a subsequent pass.
572 list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_parent_list);
575 /* Get the next pending parent that might have children */
576 desc = list_first_entry_or_null(&intc_parent_list,
577 typeof(*desc), list);
579 pr_err("of_irq_init: children remain, but no parents\n");
582 list_del(&desc->list);
587 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_parent_list, list) {
588 list_del(&desc->list);
592 list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
593 list_del(&desc->list);
594 of_node_put(desc->dev);
599 static u32 __of_msi_map_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node **np,
602 struct device *parent_dev;
606 * Walk up the device parent links looking for one with a
607 * "msi-map" property.
609 for (parent_dev = dev; parent_dev; parent_dev = parent_dev->parent)
610 if (!of_map_id(parent_dev->of_node, id_in, "msi-map",
611 "msi-map-mask", np, &id_out))
617 * of_msi_map_id - Map a MSI ID for a device.
618 * @dev: device for which the mapping is to be done.
619 * @msi_np: device node of the expected msi controller.
620 * @id_in: unmapped MSI ID for the device.
622 * Walk up the device hierarchy looking for devices with a "msi-map"
623 * property. If found, apply the mapping to @id_in.
625 * Return: The mapped MSI ID.
627 u32 of_msi_map_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node *msi_np, u32 id_in)
629 return __of_msi_map_id(dev, &msi_np, id_in);
633 * of_msi_map_get_device_domain - Use msi-map to find the relevant MSI domain
634 * @dev: device for which the mapping is to be done.
636 * @bus_token: Bus token
638 * Walk up the device hierarchy looking for devices with a "msi-map"
641 * Returns: the MSI domain for this device (or NULL on failure)
643 struct irq_domain *of_msi_map_get_device_domain(struct device *dev, u32 id,
646 struct device_node *np = NULL;
648 __of_msi_map_id(dev, &np, id);
649 return irq_find_matching_host(np, bus_token);
653 * of_msi_get_domain - Use msi-parent to find the relevant MSI domain
654 * @dev: device for which the domain is requested
655 * @np: device node for @dev
656 * @token: bus type for this domain
658 * Parse the msi-parent property (both the simple and the complex
659 * versions), and returns the corresponding MSI domain.
661 * Returns: the MSI domain for this device (or NULL on failure).
663 struct irq_domain *of_msi_get_domain(struct device *dev,
664 struct device_node *np,
665 enum irq_domain_bus_token token)
667 struct device_node *msi_np;
668 struct irq_domain *d;
670 /* Check for a single msi-parent property */
671 msi_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "msi-parent", 0);
672 if (msi_np && !of_property_read_bool(msi_np, "#msi-cells")) {
673 d = irq_find_matching_host(msi_np, token);
679 if (token == DOMAIN_BUS_PLATFORM_MSI) {
680 /* Check for the complex msi-parent version */
681 struct of_phandle_args args;
684 while (!of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "msi-parent",
687 d = irq_find_matching_host(args.np, token);
691 of_node_put(args.np);
700 * of_msi_configure - Set the msi_domain field of a device
701 * @dev: device structure to associate with an MSI irq domain
702 * @np: device node for that device
704 void of_msi_configure(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
706 dev_set_msi_domain(dev,
707 of_msi_get_domain(dev, np, DOMAIN_BUS_PLATFORM_MSI));
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_msi_configure);