2 * linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Alain Knaff
6 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
10 * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
11 * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
12 * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
13 * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
17 * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
18 * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
19 * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
20 * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
21 * correct them. No promises.
25 * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
26 * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
27 * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
28 * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
33 * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
38 * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
40 * the floppy-change signal detection.
44 * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
45 * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
48 * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
50 * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
55 * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
56 * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
57 * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
58 * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
59 * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
60 * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
64 * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
65 * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
69 /* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
70 * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
73 /* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
78 * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
79 * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
82 /* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
83 * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
86 /* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
87 * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
88 * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
89 * drives are "upside-down").
93 * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
97 * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
98 * features to asm/floppy.h.
106 * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
107 * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
108 * use of '0' for NULL.
112 * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
117 * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
121 * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
122 * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
123 * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
128 * - get rid of check_region
133 * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
134 * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
138 * 2002/02/07 -- Anton Altaparmakov - Fix io ports reservation to correct range
139 * (0x3f2-0x3f5, 0x3f7). This fix is a bit of a hack but the proper fix
140 * requires many non-obvious changes in arch dependent code.
144 * Better audit of register_blkdev.
147 #undef FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
149 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO
153 #define DPRINT(format, args...) \
154 pr_info("floppy%d: " format, current_drive, ##args)
156 #define DCL_DEBUG /* debug disk change line */
158 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
159 do { if ((test) & FD_DEBUG) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
161 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
162 do { if (0) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
165 /* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
166 static int print_unex = 1;
167 #include <linux/module.h>
168 #include <linux/sched.h>
169 #include <linux/fs.h>
170 #include <linux/kernel.h>
171 #include <linux/timer.h>
172 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
174 #include <linux/fdreg.h>
175 #include <linux/fd.h>
176 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
177 #include <linux/errno.h>
178 #include <linux/slab.h>
179 #include <linux/mm.h>
180 #include <linux/bio.h>
181 #include <linux/string.h>
182 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
183 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
184 #include <linux/delay.h>
185 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> /* CMOS defines */
186 #include <linux/ioport.h>
187 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
188 #include <linux/init.h>
189 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
190 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
191 #include <linux/mutex.h>
192 #include <linux/io.h>
193 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
194 #include <linux/async.h>
195 #include <linux/compat.h>
198 * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
199 * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
200 * in some more extreme cases.
202 static DEFINE_MUTEX(floppy_mutex);
203 static int slow_floppy;
208 static int FLOPPY_IRQ = 6;
209 static int FLOPPY_DMA = 2;
210 static int can_use_virtual_dma = 2;
212 * can use virtual DMA:
213 * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
214 * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
215 * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured. By default try hard DMA,
216 * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
219 static int use_virtual_dma;
223 * 1 using virtual DMA
224 * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
225 * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
226 * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
227 * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
228 * record each buffers capabilities
231 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_lock);
233 static unsigned short virtual_dma_port = 0x3f0;
234 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
235 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data);
237 #define K_64 0x10000 /* 64KB */
239 /* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
240 * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
241 * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
242 * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
243 * a drive is allowed.
245 * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
246 * some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
249 static int allowed_drive_mask = 0x33;
251 #include <asm/floppy.h>
253 static int irqdma_allocated;
255 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
256 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
257 #include <linux/cdrom.h> /* for the compatibility eject ioctl */
258 #include <linux/completion.h>
260 static LIST_HEAD(floppy_reqs);
261 static struct request *current_req;
262 static int set_next_request(void);
264 #ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
265 #define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
268 /* Dma Memory related stuff */
270 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
271 #define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
274 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
275 #define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size))
278 #ifndef fd_cacheflush
279 #define fd_cacheflush(addr, size) /* nothing... */
282 static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr, size_t l)
284 #ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
286 return; /* we have the memory */
287 if (can_use_virtual_dma != 2)
288 return; /* no fallback allowed */
289 pr_info("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
290 *addr = (char *)nodma_mem_alloc(l);
296 /* End dma memory related stuff */
298 static unsigned long fake_change;
299 static bool initialized;
301 #define ITYPE(x) (((x) >> 2) & 0x1f)
302 #define TOMINOR(x) ((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
303 #define UNIT(x) ((x) & 0x03) /* drive on fdc */
304 #define FDC(x) (((x) & 0x04) >> 2) /* fdc of drive */
305 /* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
306 #define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
308 #define DP (&drive_params[current_drive])
309 #define DRS (&drive_state[current_drive])
310 #define DRWE (&write_errors[current_drive])
311 #define FDCS (&fdc_state[fdc])
313 #define UDP (&drive_params[drive])
314 #define UDRS (&drive_state[drive])
315 #define UDRWE (&write_errors[drive])
316 #define UFDCS (&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
318 #define PH_HEAD(floppy, head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >> 1) ^ head) << 2)
319 #define STRETCH(floppy) ((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)
322 #define COMMAND (raw_cmd->cmd[0])
323 #define DR_SELECT (raw_cmd->cmd[1])
324 #define TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[2])
325 #define HEAD (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
326 #define SECTOR (raw_cmd->cmd[4])
327 #define SIZECODE (raw_cmd->cmd[5])
328 #define SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[6])
329 #define GAP (raw_cmd->cmd[7])
330 #define SIZECODE2 (raw_cmd->cmd[8])
334 #define F_SIZECODE (raw_cmd->cmd[2])
335 #define F_SECT_PER_TRACK (raw_cmd->cmd[3])
336 #define F_GAP (raw_cmd->cmd[4])
337 #define F_FILL (raw_cmd->cmd[5])
341 * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes).
342 * This default is used whenever the current disk size is unknown.
343 * [Now it is rather a minimum]
345 #define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4 /* 3984 */
348 * globals used by 'result()'
350 #define MAX_REPLIES 16
351 static unsigned char reply_buffer[MAX_REPLIES];
352 static int inr; /* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
353 #define ST0 (reply_buffer[0])
354 #define ST1 (reply_buffer[1])
355 #define ST2 (reply_buffer[2])
356 #define ST3 (reply_buffer[0]) /* result of GETSTATUS */
357 #define R_TRACK (reply_buffer[3])
358 #define R_HEAD (reply_buffer[4])
359 #define R_SECTOR (reply_buffer[5])
360 #define R_SIZECODE (reply_buffer[6])
362 #define SEL_DLY (2 * HZ / 100)
365 * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
368 struct floppy_drive_params params;
369 const char *name; /* name printed while booting */
370 } default_drive_params[] = {
371 /* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
373 | Maximum data rate supported by drive type
374 | | Head load time, msec
375 | | | Head unload time, msec (not used)
376 | | | | Step rate interval, usec
377 | | | | | Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
378 | | | | | | Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
379 | | | | | | | Spindown offset (where disk stops)
380 | | | | | | | | Select delay
381 | | | | | | | | | RPS
382 | | | | | | | | | | Max number of tracks
383 | | | | | | | | | | | Interrupt timeout
384 | | | | | | | | | | | | Max nonintlv. sectors
385 | | | | | | | | | | | | | -Max Errors- flags */
386 {{0, 500, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 80, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
387 0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ/2, 0 }, "unknown" },
389 {{1, 300, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 40, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
390 0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/
392 {{2, 500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 14, SEL_DLY, 6, 83, 3*HZ, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
393 0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/
395 {{3, 250, 16, 16, 3000, 1*HZ, 3*HZ, 0, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
396 0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/
398 {{4, 500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
399 0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/
401 {{5, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
402 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/
404 {{6, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ/10, 3*HZ, 10, SEL_DLY, 5, 83, 3*HZ, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
405 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
406 /* | --autodetected formats--- | | |
407 * read_track | | Name printed when booting
409 * Frequency of disk change checks */
412 static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params[N_DRIVE];
413 static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state[N_DRIVE];
414 static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors[N_DRIVE];
415 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer[N_DRIVE];
416 static struct gendisk *disks[N_DRIVE];
417 static struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_sets[N_DRIVE];
418 static struct block_device *opened_bdev[N_DRIVE];
419 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
420 static struct floppy_raw_cmd *raw_cmd, default_raw_cmd;
423 * This struct defines the different floppy types.
425 * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
426 * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.). Bit 1 of 'stretch'
427 * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
428 * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
429 * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
430 * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
431 * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
432 * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
435 * Bits 2 through 9 of 'stretch' tell the number of the first sector.
436 * The LSB (bit 2) is flipped. For most disks, the first sector
437 * is 1 (represented by 0x00<<2). For some CP/M and music sampler
438 * disks (such as Ensoniq EPS 16plus) it is 0 (represented as 0x01<<2).
439 * For Amstrad CPC disks it is 0xC1 (represented as 0xC0<<2).
441 * Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also setfdprm(8)).
450 | | | | | | Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
451 | | | | | | | Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
452 | | | | | | | | /fmt gap (gap2) */
453 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type[32] = {
454 { 0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL }, /* 0 no testing */
455 { 720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360" }, /* 1 360KB PC */
456 { 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" }, /* 2 1.2MB AT */
457 { 720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360" }, /* 3 360KB SS 3.5" */
458 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720" }, /* 4 720KB 3.5" */
459 { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360" }, /* 5 360KB AT */
460 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720" }, /* 6 720KB AT */
461 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" }, /* 7 1.44MB 3.5" */
462 { 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" }, /* 8 2.88MB 3.5" */
463 { 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" }, /* 9 3.12MB 3.5" */
465 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25" */
466 { 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5" */
467 { 820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410" }, /* 12 410KB 5.25" */
468 { 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820" }, /* 13 820KB 3.5" */
469 { 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" }, /* 14 1.48MB 5.25" */
470 { 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" }, /* 15 1.72MB 3.5" */
471 { 840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420" }, /* 16 420KB 5.25" */
472 { 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830" }, /* 17 830KB 3.5" */
473 { 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" }, /* 18 1.49MB 5.25" */
474 { 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5" */
476 { 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880" }, /* 20 880KB 5.25" */
477 { 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5" */
478 { 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5" */
479 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25" */
480 { 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5" */
481 { 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5" */
482 { 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5" */
483 { 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5" */
484 { 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5" */
485 { 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5" */
487 { 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800" }, /* 30 800KB 3.5" */
488 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5" */
491 #define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))
493 /* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
494 static struct floppy_struct *current_type[N_DRIVE];
497 * User-provided type information. current_type points to
498 * the respective entry of this array.
500 static struct floppy_struct user_params[N_DRIVE];
502 static sector_t floppy_sizes[256];
504 static char floppy_device_name[] = "floppy";
507 * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
508 * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
513 /* Synchronization of FDC access. */
514 #define FD_COMMAND_NONE -1
515 #define FD_COMMAND_ERROR 2
516 #define FD_COMMAND_OKAY 3
518 static volatile int command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
519 static unsigned long fdc_busy;
520 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait);
521 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done);
523 /* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
524 static int format_errors;
526 /* Format request descriptor. */
527 static struct format_descr format_req;
530 * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 1 for 300kbps, 2 for 250kbps
531 * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
532 * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
537 * Because these are written to by the DMA controller, they must
538 * not contain a 64k byte boundary crossing, or data will be
541 static char *floppy_track_buffer;
542 static int max_buffer_sectors;
545 typedef void (*done_f)(int);
546 static const struct cont_t {
547 void (*interrupt)(void);
548 /* this is called after the interrupt of the
550 void (*redo)(void); /* this is called to retry the operation */
551 void (*error)(void); /* this is called to tally an error */
552 done_f done; /* this is called to say if the operation has
553 * succeeded/failed */
556 static void floppy_ready(void);
557 static void floppy_start(void);
558 static void process_fd_request(void);
559 static void recalibrate_floppy(void);
560 static void floppy_shutdown(struct work_struct *);
562 static int floppy_request_regions(int);
563 static void floppy_release_regions(int);
564 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void);
565 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void);
568 * The "reset" variable should be tested whenever an interrupt is scheduled,
569 * after the commands have been sent. This is to ensure that the driver doesn't
570 * get wedged when the interrupt doesn't come because of a failed command.
571 * reset doesn't need to be tested before sending commands, because
572 * output_byte is automatically disabled when reset is set.
574 static void reset_fdc(void);
577 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
578 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
582 #define NEED_1_RECAL -2
583 #define NEED_2_RECAL -3
585 static atomic_t usage_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
587 /* buffer related variables */
588 static int buffer_track = -1;
589 static int buffer_drive = -1;
590 static int buffer_min = -1;
591 static int buffer_max = -1;
593 /* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
594 static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state[N_FDC];
595 static int fdc; /* current fdc */
597 static struct workqueue_struct *floppy_wq;
599 static struct floppy_struct *_floppy = floppy_type;
600 static unsigned char current_drive;
601 static long current_count_sectors;
602 static unsigned char fsector_t; /* sector in track */
603 static unsigned char in_sector_offset; /* offset within physical sector,
604 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */
606 static inline bool drive_no_geom(int drive)
608 return !current_type[drive] && !ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
612 static inline int fd_eject(int drive)
623 static long unsigned debugtimer;
625 static inline void set_debugt(void)
627 debugtimer = jiffies;
630 static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg)
632 if (DP->flags & DEBUGT)
633 pr_info("%s:%s dtime=%lu\n", func, msg, jiffies - debugtimer);
636 static inline void set_debugt(void) { }
637 static inline void debugt(const char *func, const char *msg) { }
641 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fd_timeout, floppy_shutdown);
642 static const char *timeout_message;
644 static void is_alive(const char *func, const char *message)
646 /* this routine checks whether the floppy driver is "alive" */
647 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy) && command_status < 2 &&
648 !delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout)) {
649 DPRINT("%s: timeout handler died. %s\n", func, message);
653 static void (*do_floppy)(void) = NULL;
657 static void (*lasthandler)(void);
658 static unsigned long interruptjiffies;
659 static unsigned long resultjiffies;
660 static int resultsize;
661 static unsigned long lastredo;
663 static struct output_log {
665 unsigned char status;
666 unsigned long jiffies;
667 } output_log[OLOGSIZE];
669 static int output_log_pos;
671 #define current_reqD -1
672 #define MAXTIMEOUT -2
674 static void __reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message)
678 if (drive == current_reqD)
679 drive = current_drive;
681 if (drive < 0 || drive >= N_DRIVE) {
685 delay = UDP->timeout;
687 mod_delayed_work(floppy_wq, &fd_timeout, delay);
688 if (UDP->flags & FD_DEBUG)
689 DPRINT("reschedule timeout %s\n", message);
690 timeout_message = message;
693 static void reschedule_timeout(int drive, const char *message)
697 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock, flags);
698 __reschedule_timeout(drive, message);
699 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock, flags);
702 #define INFBOUND(a, b) (a) = max_t(int, a, b)
703 #define SUPBOUND(a, b) (a) = min_t(int, a, b)
706 * Bottom half floppy driver.
707 * ==========================
709 * This part of the file contains the code talking directly to the hardware,
710 * and also the main service loop (seek-configure-spinup-command)
715 * This routine is responsible for maintaining the FD_DISK_CHANGE flag,
716 * and the last_checked date.
718 * last_checked is the date of the last check which showed 'no disk change'
719 * FD_DISK_CHANGE is set under two conditions:
720 * 1. The floppy has been changed after some i/o to that floppy already
722 * 2. No floppy disk is in the drive. This is done in order to ensure that
723 * requests are quickly flushed in case there is no disk in the drive. It
724 * follows that FD_DISK_CHANGE can only be cleared if there is a disk in
727 * For 1., maxblock is observed. Maxblock is 0 if no i/o has taken place yet.
728 * For 2., FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is watched. FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is cleared on
729 * each seek. If a disk is present, the disk change line should also be
730 * cleared on each seek. Thus, if FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is clear, but the disk
731 * change line is set, this means either that no disk is in the drive, or
732 * that it has been removed since the last seek.
734 * This means that we really have a third possibility too:
735 * The floppy has been changed after the last seek.
738 static int disk_change(int drive)
740 int fdc = FDC(drive);
742 if (time_before(jiffies, UDRS->select_date + UDP->select_delay))
743 DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
744 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) ||
745 (FDCS->dor & 3) != UNIT(drive) || fdc != FDC(drive)) {
746 DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
747 DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive, FDC(drive),
748 (unsigned int)FDCS->dor);
751 debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
752 "checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive);
753 debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
754 debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "disk change line=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_DIR) & 0x80);
755 debug_dcl(UDP->flags, "flags=%lx\n", UDRS->flags);
757 if (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)
758 return test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
759 if ((fd_inb(FD_DIR) ^ UDP->flags) & 0x80) {
760 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
761 /* verify write protection */
763 if (UDRS->maxblock) /* mark it changed */
764 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
766 /* invalidate its geometry */
767 if (UDRS->keep_data >= 0) {
768 if ((UDP->flags & FTD_MSG) &&
769 current_type[drive] != NULL)
770 DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after disk change\n");
771 current_type[drive] = NULL;
772 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(drive)] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
777 UDRS->last_checked = jiffies;
778 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
783 static inline int is_selected(int dor, int unit)
785 return ((dor & (0x10 << unit)) && (dor & 3) == unit);
788 static bool is_ready_state(int status)
790 int state = status & (STATUS_READY | STATUS_DIR | STATUS_DMA);
791 return state == STATUS_READY;
794 static int set_dor(int fdc, char mask, char data)
798 unsigned char newdor;
799 unsigned char olddor;
801 if (FDCS->address == -1)
805 newdor = (olddor & mask) | data;
806 if (newdor != olddor) {
808 if (is_selected(olddor, unit) && !is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
809 drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
810 debug_dcl(UDP->flags,
811 "calling disk change from set_dor\n");
815 fd_outb(newdor, FD_DOR);
818 if (!is_selected(olddor, unit) && is_selected(newdor, unit)) {
819 drive = REVDRIVE(fdc, unit);
820 UDRS->select_date = jiffies;
826 static void twaddle(void)
828 if (DP->select_delay)
830 fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), FD_DOR);
831 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
832 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
836 * Reset all driver information about the current fdc.
837 * This is needed after a reset, and after a raw command.
839 static void reset_fdc_info(int mode)
843 FDCS->spec1 = FDCS->spec2 = -1;
844 FDCS->need_configure = 1;
847 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++)
848 if (FDC(drive) == fdc && (mode || UDRS->track != NEED_1_RECAL))
849 UDRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
852 /* selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma. */
853 static void set_fdc(int drive)
855 if (drive >= 0 && drive < N_DRIVE) {
857 current_drive = drive;
859 if (fdc != 1 && fdc != 0) {
860 pr_info("bad fdc value\n");
865 set_dor(1 - fdc, ~8, 0);
867 if (FDCS->rawcmd == 2)
869 if (fd_inb(FD_STATUS) != STATUS_READY)
873 /* locks the driver */
874 static int lock_fdc(int drive)
876 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
877 "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0\n"))
880 if (wait_event_interruptible(fdc_wait, !test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)))
883 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
885 reschedule_timeout(drive, "lock fdc");
890 /* unlocks the driver */
891 static void unlock_fdc(void)
893 if (!test_bit(0, &fdc_busy))
894 DPRINT("FDC access conflict!\n");
897 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
898 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout);
901 clear_bit(0, &fdc_busy);
905 /* switches the motor off after a given timeout */
906 static void motor_off_callback(struct timer_list *t)
908 unsigned long nr = t - motor_off_timer;
909 unsigned char mask = ~(0x10 << UNIT(nr));
911 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr >= N_DRIVE))
914 set_dor(FDC(nr), mask, 0);
917 /* schedules motor off */
918 static void floppy_off(unsigned int drive)
920 unsigned long volatile delta;
921 int fdc = FDC(drive);
923 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
926 del_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
928 /* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
931 delta = jiffies - UDRS->first_read_date + HZ -
932 UDP->spindown_offset;
933 delta = ((delta * UDP->rps) % HZ) / UDP->rps;
934 motor_off_timer[drive].expires =
935 jiffies + UDP->spindown - delta;
937 add_timer(motor_off_timer + drive);
941 * cycle through all N_DRIVE floppy drives, for disk change testing.
942 * stopping at current drive. This is done before any long operation, to
943 * be sure to have up to date disk change information.
945 static void scandrives(void)
951 if (DP->select_delay)
954 saved_drive = current_drive;
955 for (i = 0; i < N_DRIVE; i++) {
956 drive = (saved_drive + i + 1) % N_DRIVE;
957 if (UDRS->fd_ref == 0 || UDP->select_delay != 0)
958 continue; /* skip closed drives */
960 if (!(set_dor(fdc, ~3, UNIT(drive) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive))) &
961 (0x10 << UNIT(drive))))
962 /* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
964 set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive)), 0);
966 set_fdc(saved_drive);
969 static void empty(void)
973 static void (*floppy_work_fn)(void);
975 static void floppy_work_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
980 static DECLARE_WORK(floppy_work, floppy_work_workfn);
982 static void schedule_bh(void (*handler)(void))
984 WARN_ON(work_pending(&floppy_work));
986 floppy_work_fn = handler;
987 queue_work(floppy_wq, &floppy_work);
990 static void (*fd_timer_fn)(void) = NULL;
992 static void fd_timer_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
997 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fd_timer, fd_timer_workfn);
999 static void cancel_activity(void)
1002 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timer);
1003 cancel_work_sync(&floppy_work);
1006 /* this function makes sure that the disk stays in the drive during the
1008 static void fd_watchdog(void)
1010 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from watchdog\n");
1012 if (disk_change(current_drive)) {
1013 DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
1018 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer);
1019 fd_timer_fn = fd_watchdog;
1020 queue_delayed_work(floppy_wq, &fd_timer, HZ / 10);
1024 static void main_command_interrupt(void)
1026 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer);
1030 /* waits for a delay (spinup or select) to pass */
1031 static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long expires,
1032 void (*function)(void))
1035 reset_fdc(); /* do the reset during sleep to win time
1036 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
1037 * occasion anyways */
1041 if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) {
1042 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer);
1043 fd_timer_fn = function;
1044 queue_delayed_work(floppy_wq, &fd_timer, expires - jiffies);
1050 static void setup_DMA(void)
1054 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
1057 pr_info("zero dma transfer size:");
1058 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1059 pr_cont("%x,", raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1065 if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd->kernel_data) % 512) {
1066 pr_info("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1071 f = claim_dma_lock();
1074 if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length,
1075 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1076 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE, FDCS->address) < 0) {
1077 release_dma_lock(f);
1082 release_dma_lock(f);
1085 fd_cacheflush(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1086 fd_set_dma_mode((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ?
1087 DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
1088 fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd->kernel_data);
1089 fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd->length);
1090 virtual_dma_port = FDCS->address;
1092 release_dma_lock(f);
1096 static void show_floppy(void);
1098 /* waits until the fdc becomes ready */
1099 static int wait_til_ready(void)
1106 for (counter = 0; counter < 10000; counter++) {
1107 status = fd_inb(FD_STATUS);
1108 if (status & STATUS_READY)
1112 DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status, fdc);
1119 /* sends a command byte to the fdc */
1120 static int output_byte(char byte)
1122 int status = wait_til_ready();
1127 if (is_ready_state(status)) {
1128 fd_outb(byte, FD_DATA);
1129 output_log[output_log_pos].data = byte;
1130 output_log[output_log_pos].status = status;
1131 output_log[output_log_pos].jiffies = jiffies;
1132 output_log_pos = (output_log_pos + 1) % OLOGSIZE;
1137 DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
1144 /* gets the response from the fdc */
1145 static int result(void)
1150 for (i = 0; i < MAX_REPLIES; i++) {
1151 status = wait_til_ready();
1154 status &= STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY | STATUS_DMA;
1155 if ((status & ~STATUS_BUSY) == STATUS_READY) {
1156 resultjiffies = jiffies;
1160 if (status == (STATUS_DIR | STATUS_READY | STATUS_BUSY))
1161 reply_buffer[i] = fd_inb(FD_DATA);
1166 DPRINT("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
1174 #define MORE_OUTPUT -2
1175 /* does the fdc need more output? */
1176 static int need_more_output(void)
1178 int status = wait_til_ready();
1183 if (is_ready_state(status))
1189 /* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
1190 * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
1192 static void perpendicular_mode(void)
1194 unsigned char perp_mode;
1196 if (raw_cmd->rate & 0x40) {
1197 switch (raw_cmd->rate & 3) {
1205 DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
1209 * convenient way to return to
1210 * redo without too much hassle
1211 * (deep stack et al.)
1218 if (FDCS->perp_mode == perp_mode)
1220 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82077_ORIG) {
1221 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
1222 output_byte(perp_mode);
1223 FDCS->perp_mode = perp_mode;
1224 } else if (perp_mode) {
1225 DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
1227 } /* perpendicular_mode */
1229 static int fifo_depth = 0xa;
1232 static int fdc_configure(void)
1235 output_byte(FD_CONFIGURE);
1236 if (need_more_output() != MORE_OUTPUT)
1239 output_byte(0x10 | (no_fifo & 0x20) | (fifo_depth & 0xf));
1240 output_byte(0); /* pre-compensation from track
1245 #define NOMINAL_DTR 500
1247 /* Issue a "SPECIFY" command to set the step rate time, head unload time,
1248 * head load time, and DMA disable flag to values needed by floppy.
1250 * The value "dtr" is the data transfer rate in Kbps. It is needed
1251 * to account for the data rate-based scaling done by the 82072 and 82077
1252 * FDC types. This parameter is ignored for other types of FDCs (i.e.
1255 * Note that changing the data transfer rate has a (probably deleterious)
1256 * effect on the parameters subject to scaling for 82072/82077 FDCs, so
1257 * fdc_specify is called again after each data transfer rate
1260 * srt: 1000 to 16000 in microseconds
1261 * hut: 16 to 240 milliseconds
1262 * hlt: 2 to 254 milliseconds
1264 * These values are rounded up to the next highest available delay time.
1266 static void fdc_specify(void)
1268 unsigned char spec1;
1269 unsigned char spec2;
1273 unsigned long dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1274 unsigned long scale_dtr = NOMINAL_DTR;
1275 int hlt_max_code = 0x7f;
1276 int hut_max_code = 0xf;
1278 if (FDCS->need_configure && FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A) {
1280 FDCS->need_configure = 0;
1283 switch (raw_cmd->rate & 0x03) {
1289 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82078) {
1290 /* chose the default rate table, not the one
1291 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
1292 output_byte(FD_DRIVESPEC);
1293 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
1294 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1304 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072) {
1306 hlt_max_code = 0x00; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1307 hut_max_code = 0x0; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1310 /* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
1311 srt = 16 - DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->srt * scale_dtr / 1000, NOMINAL_DTR);
1318 hlt = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hlt * scale_dtr / 2, NOMINAL_DTR);
1321 else if (hlt > 0x7f)
1324 hut = DIV_ROUND_UP(DP->hut * scale_dtr / 16, NOMINAL_DTR);
1330 spec1 = (srt << 4) | hut;
1331 spec2 = (hlt << 1) | (use_virtual_dma & 1);
1333 /* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
1334 if (FDCS->spec1 != spec1 || FDCS->spec2 != spec2) {
1335 /* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
1336 output_byte(FD_SPECIFY);
1337 output_byte(FDCS->spec1 = spec1);
1338 output_byte(FDCS->spec2 = spec2);
1342 /* Set the FDC's data transfer rate on behalf of the specified drive.
1343 * NOTE: with 82072/82077 FDCs, changing the data rate requires a reissue
1344 * of the specify command (i.e. using the fdc_specify function).
1346 static int fdc_dtr(void)
1348 /* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
1349 if ((raw_cmd->rate & 3) == FDCS->dtr)
1353 fd_outb(raw_cmd->rate & 3, FD_DCR);
1355 /* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
1356 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
1357 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
1358 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
1360 FDCS->dtr = raw_cmd->rate & 3;
1361 return fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies + 2UL * HZ / 100, floppy_ready);
1364 static void tell_sector(void)
1366 pr_cont(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
1367 R_TRACK, R_HEAD, R_SECTOR, R_SIZECODE);
1370 static void print_errors(void)
1373 if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1374 pr_cont("Recalibrate failed!");
1375 } else if (ST2 & ST2_CRC) {
1376 pr_cont("data CRC error");
1378 } else if (ST1 & ST1_CRC) {
1379 pr_cont("CRC error");
1381 } else if ((ST1 & (ST1_MAM | ST1_ND)) ||
1384 pr_cont("sector not found");
1387 pr_cont("probe failed...");
1388 } else if (ST2 & ST2_WC) { /* seek error */
1389 pr_cont("wrong cylinder");
1390 } else if (ST2 & ST2_BC) { /* cylinder marked as bad */
1391 pr_cont("bad cylinder");
1393 pr_cont("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
1401 * OK, this error interpreting routine is called after a
1402 * DMA read/write has succeeded
1403 * or failed, so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
1404 * hhb: Added better error reporting.
1405 * ak: Made this into a separate routine.
1407 static int interpret_errors(void)
1412 DPRINT("-- FDC reply error\n");
1417 /* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
1418 switch (ST0 & ST0_INTR) {
1419 case 0x40: /* error occurred during command execution */
1421 return 0; /* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
1424 DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
1425 clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1428 } else if (ST1 & ST1_ND) {
1429 set_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1430 } else if (ST1 & ST1_OR) {
1431 if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
1432 DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
1434 } else if (*errors >= DP->max_errors.reporting) {
1437 if (ST2 & ST2_WC || ST2 & ST2_BC)
1438 /* wrong cylinder => recal */
1439 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1441 case 0x80: /* invalid command given */
1442 DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
1446 DPRINT("Abnormal termination caused by polling\n");
1449 default: /* (0) Normal command termination */
1455 * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
1456 * for the transfer (i.e. floppy motor is on, the correct floppy is
1457 * selected, and the head is sitting on the right track).
1459 static void setup_rw_floppy(void)
1464 unsigned long ready_date;
1465 void (*function)(void);
1467 flags = raw_cmd->flags;
1468 if (flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE))
1469 flags |= FD_RAW_INTR;
1471 if ((flags & FD_RAW_SPIN) && !(flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1472 ready_date = DRS->spinup_date + DP->spinup;
1473 /* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
1474 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
1475 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
1477 if (time_after(ready_date, jiffies + DP->select_delay)) {
1478 ready_date -= DP->select_delay;
1479 function = floppy_start;
1481 function = setup_rw_floppy;
1483 /* wait until the floppy is spinning fast enough */
1484 if (fd_wait_for_completion(ready_date, function))
1487 if ((flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1490 if (flags & FD_RAW_INTR)
1491 do_floppy = main_command_interrupt;
1494 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->cmd_count; i++)
1495 r |= output_byte(raw_cmd->cmd[i]);
1497 debugt(__func__, "rw_command");
1505 if (!(flags & FD_RAW_INTR)) {
1508 } else if (flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)
1512 static int blind_seek;
1515 * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
1516 * from the floppy controller.
1518 static void seek_interrupt(void)
1520 debugt(__func__, "");
1521 if (inr != 2 || (ST0 & 0xF8) != 0x20) {
1522 DPRINT("seek failed\n");
1523 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
1528 if (DRS->track >= 0 && DRS->track != ST1 && !blind_seek) {
1529 debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1530 "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
1531 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies);
1532 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1533 /* effective seek */
1534 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1540 static void check_wp(void)
1542 if (test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
1543 /* check write protection */
1544 output_byte(FD_GETSTATUS);
1545 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1546 if (result() != 1) {
1550 clear_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1551 clear_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1552 debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1553 "checking whether disk is write protected\n");
1554 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "wp=%x\n", ST3 & 0x40);
1556 set_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1558 clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1562 static void seek_floppy(void)
1568 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from %s\n", __func__);
1570 if (!test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
1571 disk_change(current_drive) && (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1572 /* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
1573 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
1576 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1581 if (DRS->track <= NEED_1_RECAL) {
1582 recalibrate_floppy();
1584 } else if (test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags) &&
1585 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) &&
1586 (DRS->track <= NO_TRACK || DRS->track == raw_cmd->track)) {
1587 /* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
1588 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
1590 track = raw_cmd->track - 1;
1592 if (DP->flags & FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR) {
1593 set_dor(fdc, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)), 0);
1595 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
1601 if (raw_cmd->track != DRS->track &&
1602 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK))
1603 track = raw_cmd->track;
1610 do_floppy = seek_interrupt;
1611 output_byte(FD_SEEK);
1612 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive));
1613 if (output_byte(track) < 0) {
1617 debugt(__func__, "");
1620 static void recal_interrupt(void)
1622 debugt(__func__, "");
1625 else if (ST0 & ST0_ECE) {
1626 switch (DRS->track) {
1628 debugt(__func__, "need 1 recal");
1629 /* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
1630 * reached track 0. Probably no drive. Raise an
1631 * error, as failing immediately might upset
1632 * computers possessed by the Devil :-) */
1637 debugt(__func__, "need 2 recal");
1638 /* If we already did a recalibrate,
1639 * and we are not at track 0, this
1640 * means we have moved. (The only way
1641 * not to move at recalibration is to
1642 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
1643 * new change flag */
1644 debug_dcl(DP->flags,
1645 "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
1647 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1648 DRS->select_date = jiffies;
1651 debugt(__func__, "default");
1652 /* Recalibrate moves the head by at
1653 * most 80 steps. If after one
1654 * recalibrate we don't have reached
1655 * track 0, this might mean that we
1656 * started beyond track 80. Try
1658 DRS->track = NEED_1_RECAL;
1666 static void print_result(char *message, int inr)
1670 DPRINT("%s ", message);
1672 for (i = 0; i < inr; i++)
1673 pr_cont("repl[%d]=%x ", i, reply_buffer[i]);
1677 /* interrupt handler. Note that this can be called externally on the Sparc */
1678 irqreturn_t floppy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1682 void (*handler)(void) = do_floppy;
1684 lasthandler = handler;
1685 interruptjiffies = jiffies;
1687 f = claim_dma_lock();
1689 release_dma_lock(f);
1692 if (fdc >= N_FDC || FDCS->address == -1) {
1693 /* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
1694 pr_info("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state[0].dor);
1695 pr_info("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", fdc);
1696 pr_info("handler=%pf\n", handler);
1697 is_alive(__func__, "bizarre fdc");
1702 /* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
1703 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
1704 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And FDCS->reset blocks the
1705 * emission of the SENSEI's.
1706 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
1707 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
1711 do_print = !handler && print_unex && initialized;
1715 print_result("unexpected interrupt", inr);
1719 output_byte(FD_SENSEI);
1722 print_result("sensei", inr);
1724 } while ((ST0 & 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive) &&
1725 inr == 2 && max_sensei);
1731 schedule_bh(handler);
1732 is_alive(__func__, "normal interrupt end");
1734 /* FIXME! Was it really for us? */
1738 static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
1740 debugt(__func__, "");
1741 do_floppy = recal_interrupt;
1742 output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE);
1743 if (output_byte(UNIT(current_drive)) < 0)
1748 * Must do 4 FD_SENSEIs after reset because of ``drive polling''.
1750 static void reset_interrupt(void)
1752 debugt(__func__, "");
1753 result(); /* get the status ready for set_fdc */
1755 pr_info("reset set in interrupt, calling %pf\n", cont->error);
1756 cont->error(); /* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
1762 * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while (old FDCs),
1763 * or by setting the self clearing bit 7 of STATUS (newer FDCs)
1765 static void reset_fdc(void)
1767 unsigned long flags;
1769 do_floppy = reset_interrupt;
1773 /* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt. */
1774 /* Irrelevant for systems with true DMA (i386). */
1776 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1778 release_dma_lock(flags);
1780 if (FDCS->version >= FDC_82072A)
1781 fd_outb(0x80 | (FDCS->dtr & 3), FD_STATUS);
1783 fd_outb(FDCS->dor & ~0x04, FD_DOR);
1784 udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY);
1785 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
1789 static void show_floppy(void)
1794 pr_info("floppy driver state\n");
1795 pr_info("-------------------\n");
1796 pr_info("now=%lu last interrupt=%lu diff=%lu last called handler=%pf\n",
1797 jiffies, interruptjiffies, jiffies - interruptjiffies,
1800 pr_info("timeout_message=%s\n", timeout_message);
1801 pr_info("last output bytes:\n");
1802 for (i = 0; i < OLOGSIZE; i++)
1803 pr_info("%2x %2x %lu\n",
1804 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].data,
1805 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].status,
1806 output_log[(i + output_log_pos) % OLOGSIZE].jiffies);
1807 pr_info("last result at %lu\n", resultjiffies);
1808 pr_info("last redo_fd_request at %lu\n", lastredo);
1809 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
1810 reply_buffer, resultsize, true);
1812 pr_info("status=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_STATUS));
1813 pr_info("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy);
1815 pr_info("do_floppy=%pf\n", do_floppy);
1816 if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
1817 pr_info("floppy_work.func=%pf\n", floppy_work.func);
1818 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timer))
1819 pr_info("delayed work.function=%p expires=%ld\n",
1821 fd_timer.timer.expires - jiffies);
1822 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout))
1823 pr_info("timer_function=%p expires=%ld\n",
1824 fd_timeout.work.func,
1825 fd_timeout.timer.expires - jiffies);
1827 pr_info("cont=%p\n", cont);
1828 pr_info("current_req=%p\n", current_req);
1829 pr_info("command_status=%d\n", command_status);
1833 static void floppy_shutdown(struct work_struct *arg)
1835 unsigned long flags;
1841 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1843 release_dma_lock(flags);
1845 /* avoid dma going to a random drive after shutdown */
1848 DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
1852 cont->redo(); /* this will recall reset when needed */
1854 pr_info("no cont in shutdown!\n");
1855 process_fd_request();
1857 is_alive(__func__, "");
1860 /* start motor, check media-changed condition and write protection */
1861 static int start_motor(void (*function)(void))
1867 data = UNIT(current_drive);
1868 if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR)) {
1869 if (!(FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))) {
1871 /* no read since this drive is running */
1872 DRS->first_read_date = 0;
1873 /* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
1874 DRS->spinup_date = jiffies;
1875 data |= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1877 } else if (FDCS->dor & (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive)))
1878 mask &= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive));
1880 /* starts motor and selects floppy */
1881 del_timer(motor_off_timer + current_drive);
1882 set_dor(fdc, mask, data);
1884 /* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
1885 return fd_wait_for_completion(DRS->select_date + DP->select_delay,
1889 static void floppy_ready(void)
1895 if (start_motor(floppy_ready))
1900 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
1901 if (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR) &&
1902 disk_change(current_drive) && !DP->select_delay)
1903 twaddle(); /* this clears the dcl on certain
1904 * drive/controller combinations */
1906 #ifdef fd_chose_dma_mode
1907 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) || (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
1908 unsigned long flags = claim_dma_lock();
1909 fd_chose_dma_mode(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length);
1910 release_dma_lock(flags);
1914 if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK)) {
1915 perpendicular_mode();
1916 fdc_specify(); /* must be done here because of hut, hlt ... */
1919 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_READ) ||
1920 (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE))
1926 static void floppy_start(void)
1928 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "floppy start");
1931 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
1932 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
1937 * ========================================================================
1938 * here ends the bottom half. Exported routines are:
1939 * floppy_start, floppy_off, floppy_ready, lock_fdc, unlock_fdc, set_fdc,
1940 * start_motor, reset_fdc, reset_fdc_info, interpret_errors.
1941 * Initialization also uses output_byte, result, set_dor, floppy_interrupt
1943 * ========================================================================
1946 * General purpose continuations.
1947 * ==============================
1950 static void do_wakeup(void)
1952 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "do wakeup");
1954 command_status += 2;
1955 wake_up(&command_done);
1958 static const struct cont_t wakeup_cont = {
1962 .done = (done_f)empty
1965 static const struct cont_t intr_cont = {
1967 .redo = process_fd_request,
1969 .done = (done_f)empty
1972 static int wait_til_done(void (*handler)(void), bool interruptible)
1976 schedule_bh(handler);
1979 wait_event_interruptible(command_done, command_status >= 2);
1981 wait_event(command_done, command_status >= 2);
1983 if (command_status < 2) {
1991 command_status = FD_COMMAND_ERROR;
1992 if (command_status == FD_COMMAND_OKAY)
1996 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
2000 static void generic_done(int result)
2002 command_status = result;
2003 cont = &wakeup_cont;
2006 static void generic_success(void)
2011 static void generic_failure(void)
2016 static void success_and_wakeup(void)
2023 * formatting and rw support.
2024 * ==========================
2027 static int next_valid_format(void)
2031 probed_format = DRS->probed_format;
2033 if (probed_format >= 8 || !DP->autodetect[probed_format]) {
2034 DRS->probed_format = 0;
2037 if (floppy_type[DP->autodetect[probed_format]].sect) {
2038 DRS->probed_format = probed_format;
2045 static void bad_flp_intr(void)
2050 DRS->probed_format++;
2051 if (!next_valid_format())
2054 err_count = ++(*errors);
2055 INFBOUND(DRWE->badness, err_count);
2056 if (err_count > DP->max_errors.abort)
2058 if (err_count > DP->max_errors.reset)
2060 else if (err_count > DP->max_errors.recal)
2061 DRS->track = NEED_2_RECAL;
2064 static void set_floppy(int drive)
2066 int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
2069 _floppy = floppy_type + type;
2071 _floppy = current_type[drive];
2075 * formatting support.
2076 * ===================
2078 static void format_interrupt(void)
2080 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2091 #define FM_MODE(x, y) ((y) & ~(((x)->rate & 0x80) >> 1))
2092 #define CT(x) ((x) | 0xc0)
2094 static void setup_format_params(int track)
2102 unsigned char track, head, sect, size;
2103 } *here = (struct fparm *)floppy_track_buffer;
2105 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2106 raw_cmd->track = track;
2108 raw_cmd->flags = (FD_RAW_WRITE | FD_RAW_INTR | FD_RAW_SPIN |
2109 FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK);
2110 raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2111 raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_F;
2112 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_FORMAT);
2113 DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, format_req.head);
2114 F_SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2115 F_SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> F_SIZECODE;
2116 F_GAP = _floppy->fmt_gap;
2117 F_FILL = FD_FILL_BYTE;
2119 raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer;
2120 raw_cmd->length = 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2122 /* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
2123 head_shift = (F_SECT_PER_TRACK + 5) / 6;
2125 /* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
2126 track_shift = 2 * head_shift + 3;
2128 /* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
2129 n = (track_shift * format_req.track + head_shift * format_req.head)
2132 /* determine interleave */
2134 if (_floppy->fmt_gap < 0x22)
2137 /* initialize field */
2138 for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2139 here[count].track = format_req.track;
2140 here[count].head = format_req.head;
2141 here[count].sect = 0;
2142 here[count].size = F_SIZECODE;
2144 /* place logical sectors */
2145 for (count = 1; count <= F_SECT_PER_TRACK; ++count) {
2146 here[n].sect = count;
2147 n = (n + il) % F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2148 if (here[n].sect) { /* sector busy, find next free sector */
2150 if (n >= F_SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2151 n -= F_SECT_PER_TRACK;
2152 while (here[n].sect)
2157 if (_floppy->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) {
2158 for (count = 0; count < F_SECT_PER_TRACK; count++)
2159 here[count].sect += FD_SECTBASE(_floppy) - 1;
2163 static void redo_format(void)
2166 setup_format_params(format_req.track << STRETCH(_floppy));
2168 debugt(__func__, "queue format request");
2171 static const struct cont_t format_cont = {
2172 .interrupt = format_interrupt,
2173 .redo = redo_format,
2174 .error = bad_flp_intr,
2175 .done = generic_done
2178 static int do_format(int drive, struct format_descr *tmp_format_req)
2182 if (lock_fdc(drive))
2187 _floppy->track > DP->tracks ||
2188 tmp_format_req->track >= _floppy->track ||
2189 tmp_format_req->head >= _floppy->head ||
2190 (_floppy->sect << 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy)) ||
2191 !_floppy->fmt_gap) {
2192 process_fd_request();
2195 format_req = *tmp_format_req;
2197 cont = &format_cont;
2198 errors = &format_errors;
2199 ret = wait_til_done(redo_format, true);
2202 process_fd_request();
2207 * Buffer read/write and support
2208 * =============================
2211 static void floppy_end_request(struct request *req, blk_status_t error)
2213 unsigned int nr_sectors = current_count_sectors;
2214 unsigned int drive = (unsigned long)req->rq_disk->private_data;
2216 /* current_count_sectors can be zero if transfer failed */
2218 nr_sectors = blk_rq_cur_sectors(req);
2219 if (blk_update_request(req, error, nr_sectors << 9))
2221 __blk_mq_end_request(req, error);
2223 /* We're done with the request */
2228 /* new request_done. Can handle physical sectors which are smaller than a
2230 static void request_done(int uptodate)
2232 struct request *req = current_req;
2233 struct request_queue *q;
2234 unsigned long flags;
2236 char msg[sizeof("request done ") + sizeof(int) * 3];
2239 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "request done %d", uptodate);
2240 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, msg);
2243 pr_info("floppy.c: no request in request_done\n");
2250 /* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
2252 block = current_count_sectors + blk_rq_pos(req);
2253 INFBOUND(DRS->maxblock, block);
2254 if (block > _floppy->sect)
2257 /* unlock chained buffers */
2258 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2259 floppy_end_request(req, 0);
2260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2262 if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
2263 /* record write error information */
2264 DRWE->write_errors++;
2265 if (DRWE->write_errors == 1) {
2266 DRWE->first_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
2267 DRWE->first_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2269 DRWE->last_error_sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
2270 DRWE->last_error_generation = DRS->generation;
2272 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2273 floppy_end_request(req, BLK_STS_IOERR);
2274 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2278 /* Interrupt handler evaluating the result of the r/w operation */
2279 static void rw_interrupt(void)
2287 /* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
2288 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
2289 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
2293 if (!DRS->first_read_date)
2294 DRS->first_read_date = jiffies;
2297 ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
2309 nr_sectors = (((R_TRACK - TRACK) * heads +
2310 R_HEAD - HEAD) * SECT_PER_TRACK +
2311 R_SECTOR - SECTOR + eoc) << SIZECODE >> 2;
2313 if (nr_sectors / ssize >
2314 DIV_ROUND_UP(in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors, ssize)) {
2315 DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
2316 nr_sectors, current_count_sectors);
2317 pr_info("rs=%d s=%d\n", R_SECTOR, SECTOR);
2318 pr_info("rh=%d h=%d\n", R_HEAD, HEAD);
2319 pr_info("rt=%d t=%d\n", R_TRACK, TRACK);
2320 pr_info("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads, eoc);
2321 pr_info("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n",
2322 SECT_PER_TRACK, fsector_t, ssize);
2323 pr_info("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset);
2326 nr_sectors -= in_sector_offset;
2327 INFBOUND(nr_sectors, 0);
2328 SUPBOUND(current_count_sectors, nr_sectors);
2330 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2335 if (!current_count_sectors) {
2342 if (!current_count_sectors) {
2346 current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2347 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2352 if (DP->flags & FTD_MSG)
2353 DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
2354 _floppy->name, current_drive);
2355 current_type[current_drive] = _floppy;
2356 floppy_sizes[TOMINOR(current_drive)] = _floppy->size;
2360 if (CT(COMMAND) != FD_READ ||
2361 raw_cmd->kernel_data == bio_data(current_req->bio)) {
2362 /* transfer directly from buffer */
2364 } else if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2365 buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2366 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2367 INFBOUND(buffer_max, nr_sectors + fsector_t);
2372 /* Compute maximal contiguous buffer size. */
2373 static int buffer_chain_size(void)
2377 struct req_iterator iter;
2380 base = bio_data(current_req->bio);
2383 rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
2384 if (page_address(bv.bv_page) + bv.bv_offset != base + size)
2393 /* Compute the maximal transfer size */
2394 static int transfer_size(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_size)
2396 SUPBOUND(max_sector, fsector_t + max_size);
2399 max_sector -= (max_sector % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2401 /* transfer size, beginning not aligned */
2402 current_count_sectors = max_sector - fsector_t;
2408 * Move data from/to the track buffer to/from the buffer cache.
2410 static void copy_buffer(int ssize, int max_sector, int max_sector_2)
2412 int remaining; /* number of transferred 512-byte sectors */
2417 struct req_iterator iter;
2419 max_sector = transfer_size(ssize,
2420 min(max_sector, max_sector_2),
2421 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2423 if (current_count_sectors <= 0 && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2424 buffer_max > fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req))
2425 current_count_sectors = min_t(int, buffer_max - fsector_t,
2426 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2428 remaining = current_count_sectors << 9;
2429 if (remaining > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2430 DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
2431 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2432 pr_info("remaining=%d\n", remaining >> 9);
2433 pr_info("current_req->nr_sectors=%u\n",
2434 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2435 pr_info("current_req->current_nr_sectors=%u\n",
2436 blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req));
2437 pr_info("max_sector=%d\n", max_sector);
2438 pr_info("ssize=%d\n", ssize);
2441 buffer_max = max(max_sector, buffer_max);
2443 dma_buffer = floppy_track_buffer + ((fsector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2445 size = blk_rq_cur_bytes(current_req);
2447 rq_for_each_segment(bv, current_req, iter) {
2452 SUPBOUND(size, remaining);
2454 buffer = page_address(bv.bv_page) + bv.bv_offset;
2455 if (dma_buffer + size >
2456 floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10) ||
2457 dma_buffer < floppy_track_buffer) {
2458 DPRINT("buffer overrun in copy buffer %d\n",
2459 (int)((floppy_track_buffer - dma_buffer) >> 9));
2460 pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d\n",
2461 fsector_t, buffer_min);
2462 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2463 current_count_sectors);
2464 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2466 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2470 if (((unsigned long)buffer) % 512)
2471 DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer);
2473 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2474 memcpy(buffer, dma_buffer, size);
2476 memcpy(dma_buffer, buffer, size);
2483 max_sector -= remaining >> 9;
2484 DPRINT("weirdness: remaining %d\n", remaining >> 9);
2488 /* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
2489 * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
2490 * sending data. Hence we need a different way to signal the
2491 * transfer length: We use SECT_PER_TRACK. Unfortunately, this
2492 * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
2495 static void virtualdmabug_workaround(void)
2500 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2501 COMMAND &= ~0x80; /* switch off multiple track mode */
2503 hard_sectors = raw_cmd->length >> (7 + SIZECODE);
2504 end_sector = SECTOR + hard_sectors - 1;
2505 if (end_sector > SECT_PER_TRACK) {
2506 pr_info("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
2507 end_sector, SECT_PER_TRACK);
2510 SECT_PER_TRACK = end_sector;
2511 /* make sure SECT_PER_TRACK
2512 * points to end of transfer */
2517 * Formulate a read/write request.
2518 * this routine decides where to load the data (directly to buffer, or to
2519 * tmp floppy area), how much data to load (the size of the buffer, the whole
2520 * track, or a single sector)
2521 * All floppy_track_buffer handling goes in here. If we ever add track buffer
2522 * allocation on the fly, it should be done here. No other part should need
2526 static int make_raw_rw_request(void)
2528 int aligned_sector_t;
2534 if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0, "VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n"))
2537 set_fdc((long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data);
2539 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2540 raw_cmd->flags = FD_RAW_SPIN | FD_RAW_NEED_DISK | FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK;
2541 raw_cmd->cmd_count = NR_RW;
2542 if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == READ) {
2543 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2544 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2545 } else if (rq_data_dir(current_req) == WRITE) {
2546 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_WRITE;
2547 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_WRITE);
2549 DPRINT("%s: unknown command\n", __func__);
2553 max_sector = _floppy->sect * _floppy->head;
2555 TRACK = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) / max_sector;
2556 fsector_t = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req) % max_sector;
2557 if (_floppy->track && TRACK >= _floppy->track) {
2558 if (blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req) & 1) {
2559 current_count_sectors = 1;
2564 HEAD = fsector_t / _floppy->sect;
2566 if (((_floppy->stretch & (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) ||
2567 test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags)) &&
2568 fsector_t < _floppy->sect)
2569 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2571 /* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
2572 if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (!TRACK) && (!HEAD)) {
2573 max_sector = 2 * _floppy->sect / 3;
2574 if (fsector_t >= max_sector) {
2575 current_count_sectors =
2576 min_t(int, _floppy->sect - fsector_t,
2577 blk_rq_sectors(current_req));
2582 SIZECODE = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy);
2583 raw_cmd->rate = _floppy->rate & 0x43;
2584 if ((_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && (TRACK || HEAD) && raw_cmd->rate == 2)
2591 raw_cmd->track = TRACK << STRETCH(_floppy);
2592 DR_SELECT = UNIT(current_drive) + PH_HEAD(_floppy, HEAD);
2594 ssize = DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << SIZECODE, 4);
2595 SECT_PER_TRACK = _floppy->sect << 2 >> SIZECODE;
2596 SECTOR = ((fsector_t % _floppy->sect) << 2 >> SIZECODE) +
2597 FD_SECTBASE(_floppy);
2599 /* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
2602 tracksize = _floppy->sect - _floppy->sect % ssize;
2603 if (tracksize < _floppy->sect) {
2605 if (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect)
2608 /* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
2609 while (tracksize <= fsector_t % _floppy->sect) {
2610 while (tracksize + ssize > _floppy->sect) {
2618 max_sector = HEAD * _floppy->sect + tracksize;
2619 } else if (!TRACK && !HEAD && !(_floppy->rate & FD_2M) && probing) {
2620 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2621 } else if (!HEAD && CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2622 /* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
2623 max_sector = _floppy->sect;
2626 in_sector_offset = (fsector_t % _floppy->sect) % ssize;
2627 aligned_sector_t = fsector_t - in_sector_offset;
2628 max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2629 if ((raw_cmd->track == buffer_track) &&
2630 (current_drive == buffer_drive) &&
2631 (fsector_t >= buffer_min) && (fsector_t < buffer_max)) {
2632 /* data already in track buffer */
2633 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ) {
2634 copy_buffer(1, max_sector, buffer_max);
2637 } else if (in_sector_offset || blk_rq_sectors(current_req) < ssize) {
2638 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2639 unsigned int sectors;
2641 sectors = fsector_t + blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2642 if (sectors > ssize && sectors < ssize + ssize)
2643 max_size = ssize + ssize;
2647 raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_WRITE;
2648 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_READ;
2649 COMMAND = FM_MODE(_floppy, FD_READ);
2650 } else if ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req->bio) < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) {
2651 unsigned long dma_limit;
2652 int direct, indirect;
2655 transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2656 max_buffer_sectors * 2) - fsector_t;
2659 * Do NOT use minimum() here---MAX_DMA_ADDRESS is 64 bits wide
2660 * on a 64 bit machine!
2662 max_size = buffer_chain_size();
2663 dma_limit = (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS -
2664 ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req->bio))) >> 9;
2665 if ((unsigned long)max_size > dma_limit)
2666 max_size = dma_limit;
2667 /* 64 kb boundaries */
2668 if (CROSS_64KB(bio_data(current_req->bio), max_size << 9))
2670 ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req->bio)) %
2672 direct = transfer_size(ssize, max_sector, max_size) - fsector_t;
2674 * We try to read tracks, but if we get too many errors, we
2675 * go back to reading just one sector at a time.
2677 * This means we should be able to read a sector even if there
2678 * are other bad sectors on this track.
2681 (indirect * 2 > direct * 3 &&
2682 *errors < DP->max_errors.read_track &&
2684 (DP->read_track & (1 << DRS->probed_format)))))) {
2685 max_size = blk_rq_sectors(current_req);
2687 raw_cmd->kernel_data = bio_data(current_req->bio);
2688 raw_cmd->length = current_count_sectors << 9;
2689 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2690 DPRINT("%s: zero dma transfer attempted\n", __func__);
2691 DPRINT("indirect=%d direct=%d fsector_t=%d\n",
2692 indirect, direct, fsector_t);
2695 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2700 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2701 max_size = max_sector; /* unbounded */
2703 /* claim buffer track if needed */
2704 if (buffer_track != raw_cmd->track || /* bad track */
2705 buffer_drive != current_drive || /* bad drive */
2706 fsector_t > buffer_max ||
2707 fsector_t < buffer_min ||
2708 ((CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ ||
2709 (!in_sector_offset && blk_rq_sectors(current_req) >= ssize)) &&
2710 max_sector > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min &&
2711 max_size + fsector_t > 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min)) {
2712 /* not enough space */
2714 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2715 buffer_max = buffer_min = aligned_sector_t;
2717 raw_cmd->kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer +
2718 ((aligned_sector_t - buffer_min) << 9);
2720 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE) {
2721 /* copy write buffer to track buffer.
2722 * if we get here, we know that the write
2723 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
2724 * (buffer will be overwritten) */
2725 if (in_sector_offset && buffer_track == -1)
2726 DPRINT("internal error offset !=0 on write\n");
2727 buffer_track = raw_cmd->track;
2728 buffer_drive = current_drive;
2729 copy_buffer(ssize, max_sector,
2730 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min);
2732 transfer_size(ssize, max_sector,
2733 2 * max_buffer_sectors + buffer_min -
2736 /* round up current_count_sectors to get dma xfer size */
2737 raw_cmd->length = in_sector_offset + current_count_sectors;
2738 raw_cmd->length = ((raw_cmd->length - 1) | (ssize - 1)) + 1;
2739 raw_cmd->length <<= 9;
2740 if ((raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) ||
2741 (raw_cmd->kernel_data != bio_data(current_req->bio) &&
2742 CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE &&
2743 (aligned_sector_t + (raw_cmd->length >> 9) > buffer_max ||
2744 aligned_sector_t < buffer_min)) ||
2745 raw_cmd->length % (128 << SIZECODE) ||
2746 raw_cmd->length <= 0 || current_count_sectors <= 0) {
2747 DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
2748 raw_cmd->length, current_count_sectors);
2749 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != bio_data(current_req->bio))
2750 pr_info("addr=%d, length=%ld\n",
2751 (int)((raw_cmd->kernel_data -
2752 floppy_track_buffer) >> 9),
2753 current_count_sectors);
2754 pr_info("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
2755 fsector_t, aligned_sector_t, max_sector, max_size);
2756 pr_info("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize, SIZECODE);
2757 pr_info("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
2758 COMMAND, SECTOR, HEAD, TRACK);
2759 pr_info("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive);
2760 pr_info("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track);
2761 pr_info("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min);
2762 pr_info("buffer_max=%d\n", buffer_max);
2766 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data != bio_data(current_req->bio)) {
2767 if (raw_cmd->kernel_data < floppy_track_buffer ||
2768 current_count_sectors < 0 ||
2769 raw_cmd->length < 0 ||
2770 raw_cmd->kernel_data + raw_cmd->length >
2771 floppy_track_buffer + (max_buffer_sectors << 10)) {
2772 DPRINT("buffer overrun in schedule dma\n");
2773 pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d current_count=%ld\n",
2774 fsector_t, buffer_min, raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2775 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2776 current_count_sectors);
2777 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_READ)
2779 if (CT(COMMAND) == FD_WRITE)
2783 } else if (raw_cmd->length > blk_rq_bytes(current_req) ||
2784 current_count_sectors > blk_rq_sectors(current_req)) {
2785 DPRINT("buffer overrun in direct transfer\n");
2787 } else if (raw_cmd->length < current_count_sectors << 9) {
2788 DPRINT("more sectors than bytes\n");
2789 pr_info("bytes=%ld\n", raw_cmd->length >> 9);
2790 pr_info("sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors);
2792 if (raw_cmd->length == 0) {
2793 DPRINT("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2797 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2801 static int set_next_request(void)
2803 current_req = list_first_entry_or_null(&floppy_reqs, struct request,
2806 current_req->error_count = 0;
2807 list_del_init(¤t_req->queuelist);
2809 return current_req != NULL;
2812 static void redo_fd_request(void)
2818 if (current_drive < N_DRIVE)
2819 floppy_off(current_drive);
2825 spin_lock_irq(&floppy_lock);
2826 pending = set_next_request();
2827 spin_unlock_irq(&floppy_lock);
2834 drive = (long)current_req->rq_disk->private_data;
2836 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD, "redo fd request");
2839 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2841 if (start_motor(redo_fd_request))
2844 disk_change(current_drive);
2845 if (test_bit(current_drive, &fake_change) ||
2846 test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &DRS->flags)) {
2847 DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
2851 if (!_floppy) { /* Autodetection */
2853 DRS->probed_format = 0;
2854 if (next_valid_format()) {
2855 DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
2862 _floppy = floppy_type + DP->autodetect[DRS->probed_format];
2865 errors = &(current_req->error_count);
2866 tmp = make_raw_rw_request();
2872 if (test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, &DRS->flags))
2874 schedule_bh(floppy_start);
2875 debugt(__func__, "queue fd request");
2879 static const struct cont_t rw_cont = {
2880 .interrupt = rw_interrupt,
2881 .redo = redo_fd_request,
2882 .error = bad_flp_intr,
2883 .done = request_done
2886 static void process_fd_request(void)
2889 schedule_bh(redo_fd_request);
2892 static blk_status_t floppy_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
2893 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
2895 blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);
2897 if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors == 0,
2898 "VFS: %s called on non-open device\n", __func__))
2899 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
2901 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
2902 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld flags=%llx\n",
2903 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req),
2904 (unsigned long long) current_req->cmd_flags))
2905 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
2907 spin_lock_irq(&floppy_lock);
2908 list_add_tail(&bd->rq->queuelist, &floppy_reqs);
2909 spin_unlock_irq(&floppy_lock);
2911 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
2912 /* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
2913 current one is done */
2914 is_alive(__func__, "old request running");
2918 command_status = FD_COMMAND_NONE;
2919 __reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "fd_request");
2921 process_fd_request();
2922 is_alive(__func__, "");
2926 static const struct cont_t poll_cont = {
2927 .interrupt = success_and_wakeup,
2928 .redo = floppy_ready,
2929 .error = generic_failure,
2930 .done = generic_done
2933 static int poll_drive(bool interruptible, int flag)
2935 /* no auto-sense, just clear dcl */
2936 raw_cmd = &default_raw_cmd;
2937 raw_cmd->flags = flag;
2939 raw_cmd->cmd_count = 0;
2941 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
2942 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &DRS->flags);
2944 return wait_til_done(floppy_ready, interruptible);
2948 * User triggered reset
2949 * ====================
2952 static void reset_intr(void)
2954 pr_info("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
2957 static const struct cont_t reset_cont = {
2958 .interrupt = reset_intr,
2959 .redo = success_and_wakeup,
2960 .error = generic_failure,
2961 .done = generic_done
2964 static int user_reset_fdc(int drive, int arg, bool interruptible)
2968 if (lock_fdc(drive))
2971 if (arg == FD_RESET_ALWAYS)
2975 ret = wait_til_done(reset_fdc, interruptible);
2979 process_fd_request();
2984 * Misc Ioctl's and support
2985 * ========================
2987 static inline int fd_copyout(void __user *param, const void *address,
2990 return copy_to_user(param, address, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2993 static inline int fd_copyin(void __user *param, void *address,
2996 return copy_from_user(address, param, size) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2999 static const char *drive_name(int type, int drive)
3001 struct floppy_struct *floppy;
3004 floppy = floppy_type + type;
3006 if (UDP->native_format)
3007 floppy = floppy_type + UDP->native_format;
3012 return floppy->name;
3018 static void raw_cmd_done(int flag)
3023 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3024 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE;
3026 raw_cmd->reply_count = inr;
3027 if (raw_cmd->reply_count > MAX_REPLIES)
3028 raw_cmd->reply_count = 0;
3029 for (i = 0; i < raw_cmd->reply_count; i++)
3030 raw_cmd->reply[i] = reply_buffer[i];
3032 if (raw_cmd->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3033 unsigned long flags;
3034 flags = claim_dma_lock();
3035 raw_cmd->length = fd_get_dma_residue();
3036 release_dma_lock(flags);
3039 if ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE) &&
3040 (!raw_cmd->reply_count || (raw_cmd->reply[0] & 0xc0)))
3041 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_FAILURE;
3043 if (disk_change(current_drive))
3044 raw_cmd->flags |= FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3046 raw_cmd->flags &= ~FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE;
3047 if (raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER)
3048 motor_off_callback(&motor_off_timer[current_drive]);
3050 if (raw_cmd->next &&
3051 (!(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3052 !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE)) &&
3053 ((raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_FAILURE) ||
3054 !(raw_cmd->flags & FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS))) {
3055 raw_cmd = raw_cmd->next;
3062 static const struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont = {
3063 .interrupt = success_and_wakeup,
3064 .redo = floppy_start,
3065 .error = generic_failure,
3066 .done = raw_cmd_done
3069 static int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd, void __user *param,
3070 struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr)
3075 struct floppy_raw_cmd cmd = *ptr;
3077 cmd.kernel_data = NULL;
3078 ret = copy_to_user(param, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
3081 param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3082 if ((ptr->flags & FD_RAW_READ) && ptr->buffer_length) {
3083 if (ptr->length >= 0 &&
3084 ptr->length <= ptr->buffer_length) {
3085 long length = ptr->buffer_length - ptr->length;
3086 ret = fd_copyout(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data,
3098 static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd **ptr)
3100 struct floppy_raw_cmd *next;
3101 struct floppy_raw_cmd *this;
3106 if (this->buffer_length) {
3107 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)this->kernel_data,
3108 this->buffer_length);
3109 this->buffer_length = 0;
3117 static int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd, void __user *param,
3118 struct floppy_raw_cmd **rcmd)
3120 struct floppy_raw_cmd *ptr;
3127 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
3131 ret = copy_from_user(ptr, param, sizeof(*ptr));
3133 ptr->buffer_length = 0;
3134 ptr->kernel_data = NULL;
3137 param += sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd);
3138 if (ptr->cmd_count > 33)
3139 /* the command may now also take up the space
3140 * initially intended for the reply & the
3141 * reply count. Needed for long 82078 commands
3142 * such as RESTORE, which takes ... 17 command
3143 * bytes. Murphy's law #137: When you reserve
3144 * 16 bytes for a structure, you'll one day
3145 * discover that you really need 17...
3149 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3151 ptr->resultcode = 0;
3153 if (ptr->flags & (FD_RAW_READ | FD_RAW_WRITE)) {
3154 if (ptr->length <= 0)
3156 ptr->kernel_data = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(ptr->length);
3157 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
3158 if (!ptr->kernel_data)
3160 ptr->buffer_length = ptr->length;
3162 if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_WRITE) {
3163 ret = fd_copyin(ptr->data, ptr->kernel_data, ptr->length);
3168 if (ptr->flags & FD_RAW_MORE) {
3169 rcmd = &(ptr->next);
3177 static int raw_cmd_ioctl(int cmd, void __user *param)
3179 struct floppy_raw_cmd *my_raw_cmd;
3184 if (FDCS->rawcmd <= 1)
3186 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3187 if (FDC(drive) != fdc)
3189 if (drive == current_drive) {
3190 if (UDRS->fd_ref > 1) {
3194 } else if (UDRS->fd_ref) {
3203 ret = raw_cmd_copyin(cmd, param, &my_raw_cmd);
3205 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3209 raw_cmd = my_raw_cmd;
3210 cont = &raw_cmd_cont;
3211 ret = wait_til_done(floppy_start, true);
3212 debug_dcl(DP->flags, "calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
3214 if (ret != -EINTR && FDCS->reset)
3217 DRS->track = NO_TRACK;
3219 ret2 = raw_cmd_copyout(cmd, param, my_raw_cmd);
3222 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd);
3226 static int invalidate_drive(struct block_device *bdev)
3228 /* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
3229 set_bit((long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data, &fake_change);
3230 process_fd_request();
3231 check_disk_change(bdev);
3235 static int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd, struct floppy_struct *g,
3236 int drive, int type, struct block_device *bdev)
3240 /* sanity checking for parameters. */
3243 g->track <= 0 || g->track > UDP->tracks >> STRETCH(g) ||
3244 /* check if reserved bits are set */
3245 (g->stretch & ~(FD_STRETCH | FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)) != 0)
3248 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3250 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3251 if (lock_fdc(drive)) {
3252 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3255 floppy_type[type] = *g;
3256 floppy_type[type].name = "user format";
3257 for (cnt = type << 2; cnt < (type << 2) + 4; cnt++)
3258 floppy_sizes[cnt] = floppy_sizes[cnt + 0x80] =
3259 floppy_type[type].size + 1;
3260 process_fd_request();
3261 for (cnt = 0; cnt < N_DRIVE; cnt++) {
3262 struct block_device *bdev = opened_bdev[cnt];
3263 if (!bdev || ITYPE(drive_state[cnt].fd_device) != type)
3265 __invalidate_device(bdev, true);
3267 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3271 if (lock_fdc(drive))
3273 if (cmd != FDDEFPRM) {
3274 /* notice a disk change immediately, else
3275 * we lose our settings immediately*/
3276 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3279 oldStretch = g->stretch;
3280 user_params[drive] = *g;
3281 if (buffer_drive == drive)
3282 SUPBOUND(buffer_max, user_params[drive].sect);
3283 current_type[drive] = &user_params[drive];
3284 floppy_sizes[drive] = user_params[drive].size;
3285 if (cmd == FDDEFPRM)
3286 DRS->keep_data = -1;
3289 /* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
3290 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
3291 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
3292 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
3293 * looking at the boot block */
3294 if (DRS->maxblock > user_params[drive].sect ||
3296 ((user_params[drive].sect ^ oldStretch) &
3297 (FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK)))
3298 invalidate_drive(bdev);
3300 process_fd_request();
3305 /* handle obsolete ioctl's */
3306 static unsigned int ioctl_table[] = {
3334 static int normalize_ioctl(unsigned int *cmd, int *size)
3338 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_table); i++) {
3339 if ((*cmd & 0xffff) == (ioctl_table[i] & 0xffff)) {
3340 *size = _IOC_SIZE(*cmd);
3341 *cmd = ioctl_table[i];
3342 if (*size > _IOC_SIZE(*cmd)) {
3343 pr_info("ioctl not yet supported\n");
3352 static int get_floppy_geometry(int drive, int type, struct floppy_struct **g)
3355 *g = &floppy_type[type];
3357 if (lock_fdc(drive))
3359 if (poll_drive(false, 0) == -EINTR)
3361 process_fd_request();
3362 *g = current_type[drive];
3369 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
3371 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3372 int type = ITYPE(drive_state[drive].fd_device);
3373 struct floppy_struct *g;
3376 ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type, &g);
3380 geo->heads = g->head;
3381 geo->sectors = g->sect;
3382 geo->cylinders = g->track;
3386 static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
3387 unsigned long param)
3389 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3390 int type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
3395 struct floppy_struct g; /* geometry */
3396 struct format_descr f;
3397 struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
3398 struct floppy_drive_params dp;
3399 } inparam; /* parameters coming from user space */
3400 const void *outparam; /* parameters passed back to user space */
3402 /* convert compatibility eject ioctls into floppy eject ioctl.
3403 * We do this in order to provide a means to eject floppy disks before
3404 * installing the new fdutils package */
3405 if (cmd == CDROMEJECT || /* CD-ROM eject */
3406 cmd == 0x6470) { /* SunOS floppy eject */
3407 DPRINT("obsolete eject ioctl\n");
3408 DPRINT("please use floppycontrol --eject\n");
3412 if (!((cmd & 0xff00) == 0x0200))
3415 /* convert the old style command into a new style command */
3416 ret = normalize_ioctl(&cmd, &size);
3420 /* permission checks */
3421 if (((cmd & 0x40) && !(mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL))) ||
3422 ((cmd & 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
3425 if (WARN_ON(size < 0 || size > sizeof(inparam)))
3429 memset(&inparam, 0, sizeof(inparam));
3430 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
3431 ret = fd_copyin((void __user *)param, &inparam, size);
3438 if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3439 /* somebody else has this drive open */
3441 if (lock_fdc(drive))
3444 /* do the actual eject. Fails on
3445 * non-Sparc architectures */
3446 ret = fd_eject(UNIT(drive));
3448 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3449 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3450 process_fd_request();
3453 if (lock_fdc(drive))
3455 current_type[drive] = NULL;
3456 floppy_sizes[drive] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
3457 UDRS->keep_data = 0;
3458 return invalidate_drive(bdev);
3461 return set_geometry(cmd, &inparam.g, drive, type, bdev);
3463 ret = get_floppy_geometry(drive, type,
3464 (struct floppy_struct **)&outparam);
3467 memcpy(&inparam.g, outparam,
3468 offsetof(struct floppy_struct, name));
3469 outparam = &inparam.g;
3472 UDP->flags |= FTD_MSG;
3475 UDP->flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
3478 if (lock_fdc(drive))
3480 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3483 process_fd_request();
3484 if (ret & FD_VERIFY)
3486 if (!(ret & FD_DISK_WRITABLE))
3490 if (UDRS->fd_ref != 1)
3492 return do_format(drive, &inparam.f);
3495 if (lock_fdc(drive))
3497 return invalidate_drive(bdev);
3498 case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
3499 UDP->max_errors.reporting = (unsigned short)(param & 0x0f);
3502 outparam = &UDP->max_errors;
3505 UDP->max_errors = inparam.max_errors;
3508 outparam = drive_name(type, drive);
3509 SUPBOUND(size, strlen((const char *)outparam) + 1);
3518 if (lock_fdc(drive))
3520 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3522 process_fd_request();
3528 return user_reset_fdc(drive, (int)param, true);
3533 memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
3541 if (lock_fdc(drive))
3544 i = raw_cmd_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)param);
3547 process_fd_request();
3550 if (lock_fdc(drive))
3553 process_fd_request();
3559 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
3560 return fd_copyout((void __user *)param, outparam, size);
3565 static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
3566 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
3570 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3571 ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
3572 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3577 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3579 struct compat_floppy_drive_params {
3581 compat_ulong_t max_dtr;
3585 compat_ulong_t spinup;
3586 compat_ulong_t spindown;
3587 unsigned char spindown_offset;
3588 unsigned char select_delay;
3590 unsigned char tracks;
3591 compat_ulong_t timeout;
3592 unsigned char interleave_sect;
3593 struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
3596 short autodetect[8];
3597 compat_int_t checkfreq;
3598 compat_int_t native_format;
3601 struct compat_floppy_drive_struct {
3603 compat_ulong_t spinup_date;
3604 compat_ulong_t select_date;
3605 compat_ulong_t first_read_date;
3606 short probed_format;
3610 compat_int_t generation;
3611 compat_int_t keep_data;
3612 compat_int_t fd_ref;
3613 compat_int_t fd_device;
3614 compat_int_t last_checked;
3615 compat_caddr_t dmabuf;
3616 compat_int_t bufblocks;
3619 struct compat_floppy_fdc_state {
3623 unsigned char version;
3625 compat_ulong_t address;
3626 unsigned int rawcmd:2;
3627 unsigned int reset:1;
3628 unsigned int need_configure:1;
3629 unsigned int perp_mode:2;
3630 unsigned int has_fifo:1;
3631 unsigned int driver_version;
3632 unsigned char track[4];
3635 struct compat_floppy_write_errors {
3636 unsigned int write_errors;
3637 compat_ulong_t first_error_sector;
3638 compat_int_t first_error_generation;
3639 compat_ulong_t last_error_sector;
3640 compat_int_t last_error_generation;
3641 compat_uint_t badness;
3644 #define FDSETPRM32 _IOW(2, 0x42, struct compat_floppy_struct)
3645 #define FDDEFPRM32 _IOW(2, 0x43, struct compat_floppy_struct)
3646 #define FDSETDRVPRM32 _IOW(2, 0x90, struct compat_floppy_drive_params)
3647 #define FDGETDRVPRM32 _IOR(2, 0x11, struct compat_floppy_drive_params)
3648 #define FDGETDRVSTAT32 _IOR(2, 0x12, struct compat_floppy_drive_struct)
3649 #define FDPOLLDRVSTAT32 _IOR(2, 0x13, struct compat_floppy_drive_struct)
3650 #define FDGETFDCSTAT32 _IOR(2, 0x15, struct compat_floppy_fdc_state)
3651 #define FDWERRORGET32 _IOR(2, 0x17, struct compat_floppy_write_errors)
3653 static int compat_set_geometry(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
3654 struct compat_floppy_struct __user *arg)
3656 struct floppy_struct v;
3660 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct floppy_struct, name) !=
3661 offsetof(struct compat_floppy_struct, name));
3663 if (!(mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL)))
3666 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(struct floppy_struct));
3667 if (copy_from_user(&v, arg, offsetof(struct floppy_struct, name)))
3670 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3671 drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3672 type = ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device);
3673 err = set_geometry(cmd == FDSETPRM32 ? FDSETPRM : FDDEFPRM,
3674 &v, drive, type, bdev);
3675 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3679 static int compat_get_prm(int drive,
3680 struct compat_floppy_struct __user *arg)
3682 struct compat_floppy_struct v;
3683 struct floppy_struct *p;
3686 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
3687 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3688 err = get_floppy_geometry(drive, ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device), &p);
3690 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3693 memcpy(&v, p, offsetof(struct floppy_struct, name));
3694 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3695 if (copy_to_user(arg, &v, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_struct)))
3700 static int compat_setdrvprm(int drive,
3701 struct compat_floppy_drive_params __user *arg)
3703 struct compat_floppy_drive_params v;
3705 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3707 if (copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_params)))
3709 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3711 UDP->max_dtr = v.max_dtr;
3715 UDP->spinup = v.spinup;
3716 UDP->spindown = v.spindown;
3717 UDP->spindown_offset = v.spindown_offset;
3718 UDP->select_delay = v.select_delay;
3720 UDP->tracks = v.tracks;
3721 UDP->timeout = v.timeout;
3722 UDP->interleave_sect = v.interleave_sect;
3723 UDP->max_errors = v.max_errors;
3724 UDP->flags = v.flags;
3725 UDP->read_track = v.read_track;
3726 memcpy(UDP->autodetect, v.autodetect, sizeof(v.autodetect));
3727 UDP->checkfreq = v.checkfreq;
3728 UDP->native_format = v.native_format;
3729 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3733 static int compat_getdrvprm(int drive,
3734 struct compat_floppy_drive_params __user *arg)
3736 struct compat_floppy_drive_params v;
3738 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_params));
3739 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3741 v.max_dtr = UDP->max_dtr;
3745 v.spinup = UDP->spinup;
3746 v.spindown = UDP->spindown;
3747 v.spindown_offset = UDP->spindown_offset;
3748 v.select_delay = UDP->select_delay;
3750 v.tracks = UDP->tracks;
3751 v.timeout = UDP->timeout;
3752 v.interleave_sect = UDP->interleave_sect;
3753 v.max_errors = UDP->max_errors;
3754 v.flags = UDP->flags;
3755 v.read_track = UDP->read_track;
3756 memcpy(v.autodetect, UDP->autodetect, sizeof(v.autodetect));
3757 v.checkfreq = UDP->checkfreq;
3758 v.native_format = UDP->native_format;
3759 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3761 if (copy_from_user(arg, &v, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_params)))
3766 static int compat_getdrvstat(int drive, bool poll,
3767 struct compat_floppy_drive_struct __user *arg)
3769 struct compat_floppy_drive_struct v;
3771 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_struct));
3772 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3775 if (lock_fdc(drive))
3777 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK) == -EINTR)
3779 process_fd_request();
3781 v.spinup_date = UDRS->spinup_date;
3782 v.select_date = UDRS->select_date;
3783 v.first_read_date = UDRS->first_read_date;
3784 v.probed_format = UDRS->probed_format;
3785 v.track = UDRS->track;
3786 v.maxblock = UDRS->maxblock;
3787 v.maxtrack = UDRS->maxtrack;
3788 v.generation = UDRS->generation;
3789 v.keep_data = UDRS->keep_data;
3790 v.fd_ref = UDRS->fd_ref;
3791 v.fd_device = UDRS->fd_device;
3792 v.last_checked = UDRS->last_checked;
3793 v.dmabuf = (uintptr_t)UDRS->dmabuf;
3794 v.bufblocks = UDRS->bufblocks;
3795 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3797 if (copy_from_user(arg, &v, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_struct)))
3801 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3805 static int compat_getfdcstat(int drive,
3806 struct compat_floppy_fdc_state __user *arg)
3808 struct compat_floppy_fdc_state v32;
3809 struct floppy_fdc_state v;
3811 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3813 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3815 memset(&v32, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_fdc_state));
3816 v32.spec1 = v.spec1;
3817 v32.spec2 = v.spec2;
3819 v32.version = v.version;
3821 v32.address = v.address;
3822 v32.rawcmd = v.rawcmd;
3823 v32.reset = v.reset;
3824 v32.need_configure = v.need_configure;
3825 v32.perp_mode = v.perp_mode;
3826 v32.has_fifo = v.has_fifo;
3827 v32.driver_version = v.driver_version;
3828 memcpy(v32.track, v.track, 4);
3829 if (copy_to_user(arg, &v32, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_fdc_state)))
3834 static int compat_werrorget(int drive,
3835 struct compat_floppy_write_errors __user *arg)
3837 struct compat_floppy_write_errors v32;
3838 struct floppy_write_errors v;
3840 memset(&v32, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_write_errors));
3841 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3843 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3844 v32.write_errors = v.write_errors;
3845 v32.first_error_sector = v.first_error_sector;
3846 v32.first_error_generation = v.first_error_generation;
3847 v32.last_error_sector = v.last_error_sector;
3848 v32.last_error_generation = v.last_error_generation;
3849 v32.badness = v.badness;
3850 if (copy_to_user(arg, &v32, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_write_errors)))
3855 static int fd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
3856 unsigned long param)
3858 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3862 case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
3870 return fd_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, param);
3877 return fd_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
3878 (unsigned long)compat_ptr(param));
3881 return compat_set_geometry(bdev, mode, cmd, compat_ptr(param));
3883 return compat_get_prm(drive, compat_ptr(param));
3885 return compat_setdrvprm(drive, compat_ptr(param));
3887 return compat_getdrvprm(drive, compat_ptr(param));
3888 case FDPOLLDRVSTAT32:
3889 return compat_getdrvstat(drive, true, compat_ptr(param));
3890 case FDGETDRVSTAT32:
3891 return compat_getdrvstat(drive, false, compat_ptr(param));
3892 case FDGETFDCSTAT32:
3893 return compat_getfdcstat(drive, compat_ptr(param));
3895 return compat_werrorget(drive, compat_ptr(param));
3901 static void __init config_types(void)
3903 bool has_drive = false;
3906 /* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
3909 UDP->cmos = FLOPPY0_TYPE;
3911 if (!UDP->cmos && FLOPPY1_TYPE)
3912 UDP->cmos = FLOPPY1_TYPE;
3914 /* FIXME: additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
3916 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
3917 unsigned int type = UDP->cmos;
3918 struct floppy_drive_params *params;
3919 const char *name = NULL;
3922 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params)) {
3923 params = &default_drive_params[type].params;
3925 name = default_drive_params[type].name;
3926 allowed_drive_mask |= 1 << drive;
3928 allowed_drive_mask &= ~(1 << drive);
3930 params = &default_drive_params[0].params;
3931 snprintf(temparea, sizeof(temparea),
3932 "unknown type %d (usb?)", type);
3936 const char *prepend;
3940 pr_info("Floppy drive(s):");
3945 pr_cont("%s fd%d is %s", prepend, drive, name);
3954 static void floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
3956 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
3958 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3959 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3960 if (!UDRS->fd_ref--) {
3961 DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
3965 opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
3966 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
3967 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
3971 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
3972 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
3973 * drive with different device numbers.
3975 static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
3977 int drive = (long)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
3978 int old_dev, new_dev;
3983 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex);
3984 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
3985 old_dev = UDRS->fd_device;
3986 if (opened_bdev[drive] && opened_bdev[drive] != bdev)
3989 if (!UDRS->fd_ref && (UDP->flags & FD_BROKEN_DCL)) {
3990 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3991 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
3996 opened_bdev[drive] = bdev;
4000 if (!floppy_track_buffer) {
4001 /* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
4002 * else reserve a small one */
4003 if ((UDP->cmos == 6) || (UDP->cmos == 5))
4004 try = 64; /* Only 48 actually useful */
4006 try = 32; /* Only 24 actually useful */
4008 tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
4009 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
4010 try >>= 1; /* buffer only one side */
4012 tmp = (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
4014 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer)
4015 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&tmp, 2048 * try);
4016 if (!tmp && !floppy_track_buffer) {
4017 DPRINT("Unable to allocate DMA memory\n");
4020 if (floppy_track_buffer) {
4022 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)tmp, try * 1024);
4024 buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
4025 floppy_track_buffer = tmp;
4026 max_buffer_sectors = try;
4030 new_dev = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
4031 UDRS->fd_device = new_dev;
4032 set_capacity(disks[drive], floppy_sizes[new_dev]);
4033 if (old_dev != -1 && old_dev != new_dev) {
4034 if (buffer_drive == drive)
4038 if (UFDCS->rawcmd == 1)
4041 if (!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY)) {
4042 if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
4043 UDRS->last_checked = 0;
4044 clear_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4045 check_disk_change(bdev);
4046 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
4048 if (test_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
4052 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
4053 !test_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
4056 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
4057 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
4063 opened_bdev[drive] = NULL;
4065 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
4066 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex);
4071 * Check if the disk has been changed or if a change has been faked.
4073 static unsigned int floppy_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
4074 unsigned int clearing)
4076 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
4078 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
4079 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags))
4080 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
4082 if (time_after(jiffies, UDRS->last_checked + UDP->checkfreq)) {
4083 if (lock_fdc(drive))
4085 poll_drive(false, 0);
4086 process_fd_request();
4089 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
4090 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
4091 test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
4092 drive_no_geom(drive))
4093 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
4098 * This implements "read block 0" for floppy_revalidate().
4099 * Needed for format autodetection, checking whether there is
4100 * a disk in the drive, and whether that disk is writable.
4105 struct completion complete;
4108 static void floppy_rb0_cb(struct bio *bio)
4110 struct rb0_cbdata *cbdata = (struct rb0_cbdata *)bio->bi_private;
4111 int drive = cbdata->drive;
4113 if (bio->bi_status) {
4114 pr_info("floppy: error %d while reading block 0\n",
4116 set_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4118 complete(&cbdata->complete);
4121 static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device *bdev, int drive)
4124 struct bio_vec bio_vec;
4126 struct rb0_cbdata cbdata;
4129 page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
4131 process_fd_request();
4135 size = bdev->bd_block_size;
4139 cbdata.drive = drive;
4141 bio_init(&bio, &bio_vec, 1);
4142 bio_set_dev(&bio, bdev);
4143 bio_add_page(&bio, page, size, 0);
4145 bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = 0;
4146 bio.bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_QUIET);
4147 bio.bi_private = &cbdata;
4148 bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_cb;
4149 bio_set_op_attrs(&bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
4151 init_completion(&cbdata.complete);
4154 process_fd_request();
4156 wait_for_completion(&cbdata.complete);
4163 /* revalidate the floppy disk, i.e. trigger format autodetection by reading
4164 * the bootblock (block 0). "Autodetection" is also needed to check whether
4165 * there is a disk in the drive at all... Thus we also do it for fixed
4166 * geometry formats */
4167 static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
4169 int drive = (long)disk->private_data;
4173 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
4174 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
4175 test_bit(drive, &fake_change) ||
4176 drive_no_geom(drive)) {
4177 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
4178 "VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n"))
4181 res = lock_fdc(drive);
4184 cf = (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags) ||
4185 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags));
4186 if (!(cf || test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || drive_no_geom(drive))) {
4187 process_fd_request(); /*already done by another thread */
4192 if (buffer_drive == drive)
4194 clear_bit(drive, &fake_change);
4195 clear_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4198 if (drive_no_geom(drive)) {
4200 res = __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev[drive], drive);
4203 poll_drive(false, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK);
4204 process_fd_request();
4207 set_capacity(disk, floppy_sizes[UDRS->fd_device]);
4211 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
4212 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4213 .open = floppy_open,
4214 .release = floppy_release,
4216 .getgeo = fd_getgeo,
4217 .check_events = floppy_check_events,
4218 .revalidate_disk = floppy_revalidate,
4219 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4220 .compat_ioctl = fd_compat_ioctl,
4225 * Floppy Driver initialization
4226 * =============================
4229 /* Determine the floppy disk controller type */
4230 /* This routine was written by David C. Niemi */
4231 static char __init get_fdc_version(void)
4235 output_byte(FD_DUMPREGS); /* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
4240 return FDC_NONE; /* No FDC present ??? */
4241 if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
4242 pr_info("FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc);
4243 return FDC_8272A; /* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
4246 pr_info("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
4251 if (!fdc_configure()) {
4252 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc);
4253 return FDC_82072; /* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
4256 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR);
4257 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT) {
4260 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc);
4261 return FDC_82072A; /* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
4264 output_byte(FD_UNLOCK);
4266 if ((r == 1) && (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80)) {
4267 pr_info("FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc);
4268 return FDC_82077_ORIG; /* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
4271 if ((r != 1) || (reply_buffer[0] != 0x00)) {
4272 pr_info("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
4276 output_byte(FD_PARTID);
4279 pr_info("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
4283 if (reply_buffer[0] == 0x80) {
4284 pr_info("FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc);
4285 return FDC_82077; /* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
4287 switch (reply_buffer[0] >> 5) {
4289 /* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
4290 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc);
4293 pr_info("FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc);
4296 pr_info("FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc);
4299 pr_info("FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n", fdc);
4302 pr_info("FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
4303 fdc, reply_buffer[0] >> 5);
4304 return FDC_82078_UNKN;
4306 } /* get_fdc_version */
4308 /* lilo configuration */
4310 static void __init floppy_set_flags(int *ints, int param, int param2)
4314 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
4316 default_drive_params[i].params.flags |= param2;
4318 default_drive_params[i].params.flags &= ~param2;
4320 DPRINT("%s flag 0x%x\n", param2 ? "Setting" : "Clearing", param);
4323 static void __init daring(int *ints, int param, int param2)
4327 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params); i++) {
4329 default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay = 0;
4330 default_drive_params[i].params.flags |=
4331 FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
4333 default_drive_params[i].params.select_delay =
4335 default_drive_params[i].params.flags &=
4336 ~FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR;
4339 DPRINT("Assuming %s floppy hardware\n", param ? "standard" : "broken");
4342 static void __init set_cmos(int *ints, int dummy, int dummy2)
4344 int current_drive = 0;
4347 DPRINT("wrong number of parameters for CMOS\n");
4350 current_drive = ints[1];
4351 if (current_drive < 0 || current_drive >= 8) {
4352 DPRINT("bad drive for set_cmos\n");
4356 if (current_drive >= 4 && !FDC2)
4360 DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints[2]);
4363 static struct param_table {
4365 void (*fn) (int *ints, int param, int param2);
4369 } config_params[] __initdata = {
4370 {"allowed_drive_mask", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4371 {"all_drives", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4372 {"asus_pci", NULL, &allowed_drive_mask, 0x33, 0},
4373 {"irq", NULL, &FLOPPY_IRQ, 6, 0},
4374 {"dma", NULL, &FLOPPY_DMA, 2, 0},
4375 {"daring", daring, NULL, 1, 0},
4377 {"two_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0x370, 0},
4378 {"one_fdc", NULL, &FDC2, 0, 0},
4380 {"thinkpad", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_INVERTED_DCL},
4381 {"broken_dcl", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_BROKEN_DCL},
4382 {"messages", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FTD_MSG},
4383 {"silent_dcl_clear", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR},
4384 {"debug", floppy_set_flags, NULL, 1, FD_DEBUG},
4385 {"nodma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4386 {"omnibook", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 1, 0},
4387 {"yesdma", NULL, &can_use_virtual_dma, 0, 0},
4388 {"fifo_depth", NULL, &fifo_depth, 0xa, 0},
4389 {"nofifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0x20, 0},
4390 {"usefifo", NULL, &no_fifo, 0, 0},
4391 {"cmos", set_cmos, NULL, 0, 0},
4392 {"slow", NULL, &slow_floppy, 1, 0},
4393 {"unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 1, 0},
4394 {"no_unexpected_interrupts", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0},
4395 {"L40SX", NULL, &print_unex, 0, 0}
4400 static int __init floppy_setup(char *str)
4406 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
4408 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++) {
4409 if (strcmp(str, config_params[i].name) == 0) {
4413 param = config_params[i].def_param;
4414 if (config_params[i].fn)
4415 config_params[i].fn(ints, param,
4418 if (config_params[i].var) {
4419 DPRINT("%s=%d\n", str, param);
4420 *config_params[i].var = param;
4427 DPRINT("unknown floppy option [%s]\n", str);
4429 DPRINT("allowed options are:");
4430 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_params); i++)
4431 pr_cont(" %s", config_params[i].name);
4434 DPRINT("botched floppy option\n");
4435 DPRINT("Read Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt\n");
4439 static int have_no_fdc = -ENODEV;
4441 static ssize_t floppy_cmos_show(struct device *dev,
4442 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
4444 struct platform_device *p = to_platform_device(dev);
4448 return sprintf(buf, "%X\n", UDP->cmos);
4451 static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos, 0444, floppy_cmos_show, NULL);
4453 static struct attribute *floppy_dev_attrs[] = {
4454 &dev_attr_cmos.attr,
4458 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(floppy_dev);
4460 static void floppy_device_release(struct device *dev)
4464 static int floppy_resume(struct device *dev)
4468 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4469 if (FDCS->address != -1)
4470 user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
4475 static const struct dev_pm_ops floppy_pm_ops = {
4476 .resume = floppy_resume,
4477 .restore = floppy_resume,
4480 static struct platform_driver floppy_driver = {
4483 .pm = &floppy_pm_ops,
4487 static const struct blk_mq_ops floppy_mq_ops = {
4488 .queue_rq = floppy_queue_rq,
4491 static struct platform_device floppy_device[N_DRIVE];
4493 static bool floppy_available(int drive)
4495 if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)))
4497 if (fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4502 static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
4504 int drive = (*part & 3) | ((*part & 0x80) >> 5);
4505 if (drive >= N_DRIVE || !floppy_available(drive))
4507 if (((*part >> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type))
4510 return get_disk_and_module(disks[drive]);
4513 static int __init do_floppy_init(void)
4515 int i, unit, drive, err;
4518 interruptjiffies = resultjiffies = jiffies;
4520 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
4521 if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1))
4527 floppy_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("floppy", 0);
4531 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4532 disks[drive] = alloc_disk(1);
4533 if (!disks[drive]) {
4538 disks[drive]->queue = blk_mq_init_sq_queue(&tag_sets[drive],
4540 BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE);
4541 if (IS_ERR(disks[drive]->queue)) {
4542 err = PTR_ERR(disks[drive]->queue);
4543 disks[drive]->queue = NULL;
4547 blk_queue_bounce_limit(disks[drive]->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
4548 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disks[drive]->queue, 64);
4549 disks[drive]->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
4550 disks[drive]->first_minor = TOMINOR(drive);
4551 disks[drive]->fops = &floppy_fops;
4552 sprintf(disks[drive]->disk_name, "fd%d", drive);
4554 timer_setup(&motor_off_timer[drive], motor_off_callback, 0);
4557 err = register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4561 err = platform_driver_register(&floppy_driver);
4563 goto out_unreg_blkdev;
4565 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
4566 floppy_find, NULL, NULL);
4568 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
4570 floppy_sizes[i] = floppy_type[ITYPE(i)].size;
4572 floppy_sizes[i] = MAX_DISK_SIZE << 1;
4574 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT, "floppy init");
4577 for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4579 memset(FDCS, 0, sizeof(*FDCS));
4582 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
4583 /*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
4587 FDCS->version = FDC_82072A;
4591 use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma & 1;
4592 fdc_state[0].address = FDC1;
4593 if (fdc_state[0].address == -1) {
4594 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout);
4596 goto out_unreg_region;
4599 fdc_state[1].address = FDC2;
4602 fdc = 0; /* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
4603 err = floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
4605 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout);
4607 goto out_unreg_region;
4610 /* initialise drive state */
4611 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4612 memset(UDRS, 0, sizeof(*UDRS));
4613 memset(UDRWE, 0, sizeof(*UDRWE));
4614 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4615 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4616 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT, &UDRS->flags);
4617 UDRS->fd_device = -1;
4618 floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4619 max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4622 * Small 10 msec delay to let through any interrupt that
4623 * initialization might have triggered, to not
4624 * confuse detection:
4628 for (i = 0; i < N_FDC; i++) {
4630 FDCS->driver_version = FD_DRIVER_VERSION;
4631 for (unit = 0; unit < 4; unit++)
4632 FDCS->track[unit] = 0;
4633 if (FDCS->address == -1)
4636 if (user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false)) {
4637 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4638 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4640 FDCS->version = FDC_NONE;
4643 /* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
4644 FDCS->version = get_fdc_version();
4645 if (FDCS->version == FDC_NONE) {
4646 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4647 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4651 if (can_use_virtual_dma == 2 && FDCS->version < FDC_82072A)
4652 can_use_virtual_dma = 0;
4655 /* Not all FDCs seem to be able to handle the version command
4656 * properly, so force a reset for the standard FDC clones,
4657 * to avoid interrupt garbage.
4659 user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS, false);
4662 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout);
4666 DPRINT("no floppy controllers found\n");
4668 goto out_release_dma;
4671 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4672 if (!floppy_available(drive))
4675 floppy_device[drive].name = floppy_device_name;
4676 floppy_device[drive].id = drive;
4677 floppy_device[drive].dev.release = floppy_device_release;
4678 floppy_device[drive].dev.groups = floppy_dev_groups;
4680 err = platform_device_register(&floppy_device[drive]);
4682 goto out_remove_drives;
4684 /* to be cleaned up... */
4685 disks[drive]->private_data = (void *)(long)drive;
4686 disks[drive]->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
4687 device_add_disk(&floppy_device[drive].dev, disks[drive], NULL);
4694 if (floppy_available(drive)) {
4695 del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
4696 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4700 if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
4701 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4703 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4704 platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
4706 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4708 destroy_workqueue(floppy_wq);
4709 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4712 if (disks[drive]->queue) {
4713 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
4714 blk_cleanup_queue(disks[drive]->queue);
4715 disks[drive]->queue = NULL;
4716 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&tag_sets[drive]);
4718 put_disk(disks[drive]);
4724 static __init void floppy_async_init(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
4730 static int __init floppy_init(void)
4733 return do_floppy_init();
4735 /* Don't hold up the bootup by the floppy initialization */
4736 async_schedule(floppy_async_init, NULL);
4741 static const struct io_region {
4746 /* address + 3 is sometimes reserved by pnp bios for motherboard */
4748 /* address + 6 is reserved, and may be taken by IDE.
4749 * Unfortunately, Adaptec doesn't know this :-(, */
4753 static void floppy_release_allocated_regions(int fdc, const struct io_region *p)
4755 while (p != io_regions) {
4757 release_region(FDCS->address + p->offset, p->size);
4761 #define ARRAY_END(X) (&((X)[ARRAY_SIZE(X)]))
4763 static int floppy_request_regions(int fdc)
4765 const struct io_region *p;
4767 for (p = io_regions; p < ARRAY_END(io_regions); p++) {
4768 if (!request_region(FDCS->address + p->offset,
4769 p->size, "floppy")) {
4770 DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4771 FDCS->address + p->offset);
4772 floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, p);
4779 static void floppy_release_regions(int fdc)
4781 floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc, ARRAY_END(io_regions));
4784 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
4786 if (atomic_inc_return(&usage_count) > 1)
4790 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
4793 flush_workqueue(floppy_wq);
4795 if (fd_request_irq()) {
4796 DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
4798 atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4801 if (fd_request_dma()) {
4802 DPRINT("Unable to grab DMA%d for the floppy driver\n",
4804 if (can_use_virtual_dma & 2)
4805 use_virtual_dma = can_use_virtual_dma = 1;
4806 if (!(can_use_virtual_dma & 1)) {
4808 atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4813 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4814 if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4815 if (floppy_request_regions(fdc))
4819 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++) {
4820 if (FDCS->address != -1) {
4822 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4826 set_dor(0, ~0, 8); /* avoid immediate interrupt */
4828 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4829 if (FDCS->address != -1)
4830 fd_outb(FDCS->dor, FD_DOR);
4832 * The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
4833 * to know if they were allocated or not.
4836 irqdma_allocated = 1;
4842 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4843 atomic_dec(&usage_count);
4847 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void)
4854 unsigned long tmpaddr;
4856 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&usage_count))
4859 if (irqdma_allocated) {
4863 irqdma_allocated = 0;
4870 if (floppy_track_buffer && max_buffer_sectors) {
4871 tmpsize = max_buffer_sectors * 1024;
4872 tmpaddr = (unsigned long)floppy_track_buffer;
4873 floppy_track_buffer = NULL;
4874 max_buffer_sectors = 0;
4875 buffer_min = buffer_max = -1;
4876 fd_dma_mem_free(tmpaddr, tmpsize);
4879 for (drive = 0; drive < N_FDC * 4; drive++)
4880 if (timer_pending(motor_off_timer + drive))
4881 pr_info("motor off timer %d still active\n", drive);
4884 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout))
4885 pr_info("floppy timer still active:%s\n", timeout_message);
4886 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timer))
4887 pr_info("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
4888 if (work_pending(&floppy_work))
4889 pr_info("work still pending\n");
4891 for (fdc = 0; fdc < N_FDC; fdc++)
4892 if (FDCS->address != -1)
4893 floppy_release_regions(fdc);
4899 static char *floppy;
4901 static void __init parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg)
4907 while (*cfg && *cfg != ' ' && *cfg != '\t')
4918 static int __init floppy_module_init(void)
4921 parse_floppy_cfg_string(floppy);
4922 return floppy_init();
4924 module_init(floppy_module_init);
4926 static void __exit floppy_module_exit(void)
4930 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
4931 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
4932 platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
4934 destroy_workqueue(floppy_wq);
4936 for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
4937 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
4939 if (floppy_available(drive)) {
4940 del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
4941 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
4943 blk_cleanup_queue(disks[drive]->queue);
4944 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&tag_sets[drive]);
4947 * These disks have not called add_disk(). Don't put down
4948 * queue reference in put_disk().
4950 if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) ||
4951 fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
4952 disks[drive]->queue = NULL;
4954 put_disk(disks[drive]);
4957 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timeout);
4958 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timer);
4960 if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
4961 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4963 /* eject disk, if any */
4967 module_exit(floppy_module_exit);
4969 module_param(floppy, charp, 0);
4970 module_param(FLOPPY_IRQ, int, 0);
4971 module_param(FLOPPY_DMA, int, 0);
4972 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain L. Knaff");
4973 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("fd");
4974 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4976 /* This doesn't actually get used other than for module information */
4977 static const struct pnp_device_id floppy_pnpids[] = {
4982 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, floppy_pnpids);
4986 __setup("floppy=", floppy_setup);
4987 module_init(floppy_init)
4990 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR);