2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
10 #ifndef _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
11 #define _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
13 #include <variant/core.h>
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
17 #include <asm/types.h>
22 #if (XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED != 1)
23 # error Linux requires the Xtensa Windowed Registers Option.
26 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN XCHAL_DATA_WIDTH
29 * User space process size: 1 GB.
30 * Windowed call ABI requires caller and callee to be located within the same
31 * 1 GB region. The C compiler places trampoline code on the stack for sources
32 * that take the address of a nested C function (a feature used by glibc), so
33 * the 1 GB requirement applies to the stack as well.
37 #define TASK_SIZE __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0x40000000)
39 #define TASK_SIZE __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0xffffffff)
42 #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
43 #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
46 * General exception cause assigned to fake NMI. Fake NMI needs to be handled
47 * differently from other interrupts, but it uses common kernel entry/exit
51 #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI 62
54 * General exception cause assigned to debug exceptions. Debug exceptions go
55 * to their own vector, rather than the general exception vectors (user,
56 * kernel, double); and their specific causes are reported via DEBUGCAUSE
57 * rather than EXCCAUSE. However it is sometimes convenient to redirect debug
58 * exceptions to the general exception mechanism. To do this, an otherwise
59 * unused EXCCAUSE value was assigned to debug exceptions for this purpose.
62 #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG 63
65 * We use DEPC also as a flag to distinguish between double and regular
66 * exceptions. For performance reasons, DEPC might contain the value of
67 * EXCCAUSE for regular exceptions, so we use this definition to mark a
68 * valid double exception address.
69 * (Note: We use it in bgeui, so it should be 64, 128, or 256)
72 #define VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS 64
74 #define XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno) _XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno)
75 #define _XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno) XCHAL_INT##intno##_LEVEL
77 #define XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level) _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level)
78 #define _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level) (XCHAL_INTLEVEL##level##_MASK)
80 #define XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l) _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l)
81 #define _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l) (XCHAL_INTLEVEL##l##_ANDBELOW_MASK)
83 #define PROFILING_INTLEVEL XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT)
85 /* LOCKLEVEL defines the interrupt level that masks all
86 * general-purpose interrupts.
88 #if defined(CONFIG_XTENSA_FAKE_NMI) && defined(XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT)
89 #define LOCKLEVEL (PROFILING_INTLEVEL - 1)
91 #define LOCKLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
94 #define TOPLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
95 #define XTENSA_FAKE_NMI (LOCKLEVEL < TOPLEVEL)
97 /* WSBITS and WBBITS are the width of the WINDOWSTART and WINDOWBASE
100 #define WSBITS (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4) /* width of WINDOWSTART in bits */
101 #define WBBITS (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS_LOG2 - 2) /* width of WINDOWBASE in bits */
105 /* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
106 * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
108 #define MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(ra,ws) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | (ws) << 30)
110 /* Convert return address to a valid pc
111 * Note: We assume that the stack pointer is in the same 1GB ranges as the ra
113 #define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra,sp) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | ((sp) & 0xc0000000))
115 /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
116 * pointer sp. reg must be in the range [0..4).
118 #define SPILL_SLOT(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 4 + (reg)))
120 /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
121 * pointer sp for the call8. reg must be in the range [4..8).
123 #define SPILL_SLOT_CALL8(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 12 + (reg)))
125 /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
126 * pointer sp for the call12. reg must be in the range [4..12).
128 #define SPILL_SLOT_CALL12(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 16 + (reg)))
134 struct thread_struct {
136 /* kernel's return address and stack pointer for context switching */
137 unsigned long ra; /* kernel's a0: return address and window call size */
138 unsigned long sp; /* kernel's a1: stack pointer */
140 mm_segment_t current_ds; /* see uaccess.h for example uses */
142 /* struct xtensa_cpuinfo info; */
144 unsigned long bad_vaddr; /* last user fault */
145 unsigned long bad_uaddr; /* last kernel fault accessing user space */
146 unsigned long error_code;
147 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
148 struct perf_event *ptrace_bp[XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK];
149 struct perf_event *ptrace_wp[XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK];
151 /* Make structure 16 bytes aligned. */
152 int align[0] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
155 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
156 * space during mmap's.
158 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (TASK_SIZE / 2)
160 #define INIT_THREAD \
163 sp: sizeof(init_stack) + (long) &init_stack, \
173 * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
174 * Note: We set-up ps as if we did a call4 to the new pc.
175 * set_thread_state in signal.c depends on it.
177 #define USER_PS_VALUE ((1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | \
178 (1 << PS_CALLINC_SHIFT) | \
179 (USER_RING << PS_RING_SHIFT) | \
183 /* Clearing a0 terminates the backtrace. */
184 #define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) \
185 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); \
187 regs->ps = USER_PS_VALUE; \
188 regs->areg[1] = new_sp; \
192 regs->windowbase = 0; \
193 regs->windowstart = 1;
195 /* Forward declaration */
199 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
200 #define release_thread(thread) do { } while(0)
202 extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
204 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
205 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->areg[1])
207 #define cpu_relax() barrier()
209 /* Special register access. */
211 #define WSR(v,sr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("wsr %0,"__stringify(sr) :: "a"(v));
212 #define RSR(v,sr) __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0,"__stringify(sr) : "=a"(v));
214 #define set_sr(x,sr) ({unsigned int v=(unsigned int)x; WSR(v,sr);})
215 #define get_sr(sr) ({unsigned int v; RSR(v,sr); v; })
217 #ifndef XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS
218 #define XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS 0
221 #if XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS
223 static inline void set_er(unsigned long value, unsigned long addr)
225 asm volatile ("wer %0, %1" : : "a" (value), "a" (addr) : "memory");
228 static inline unsigned long get_er(unsigned long addr)
230 register unsigned long value;
231 asm volatile ("rer %0, %1" : "=a" (value) : "a" (addr) : "memory");
235 #endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS */
237 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
238 #endif /* _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H */