2 * ADXRS450/ADXRS453 Digital Output Gyroscope Driver
4 * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
6 * Licensed under the GPL-2.
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
24 #define ADXRS450_STARTUP_DELAY 50 /* ms */
26 /* The MSB for the spi commands */
27 #define ADXRS450_SENSOR_DATA (0x20 << 24)
28 #define ADXRS450_WRITE_DATA (0x40 << 24)
29 #define ADXRS450_READ_DATA (0x80 << 24)
31 #define ADXRS450_RATE1 0x00 /* Rate Registers */
32 #define ADXRS450_TEMP1 0x02 /* Temperature Registers */
33 #define ADXRS450_LOCST1 0x04 /* Low CST Memory Registers */
34 #define ADXRS450_HICST1 0x06 /* High CST Memory Registers */
35 #define ADXRS450_QUAD1 0x08 /* Quad Memory Registers */
36 #define ADXRS450_FAULT1 0x0A /* Fault Registers */
37 #define ADXRS450_PID1 0x0C /* Part ID Register 1 */
38 #define ADXRS450_SNH 0x0E /* Serial Number Registers, 4 bytes */
39 #define ADXRS450_SNL 0x10
40 #define ADXRS450_DNC1 0x12 /* Dynamic Null Correction Registers */
42 #define ADXRS450_P 0x01
43 #define ADXRS450_CHK 0x02
44 #define ADXRS450_CST 0x04
45 #define ADXRS450_PWR 0x08
46 #define ADXRS450_POR 0x10
47 #define ADXRS450_NVM 0x20
48 #define ADXRS450_Q 0x40
49 #define ADXRS450_PLL 0x80
50 #define ADXRS450_UV 0x100
51 #define ADXRS450_OV 0x200
52 #define ADXRS450_AMP 0x400
53 #define ADXRS450_FAIL 0x800
55 #define ADXRS450_WRERR_MASK (0x7 << 29)
57 #define ADXRS450_MAX_RX 4
58 #define ADXRS450_MAX_TX 4
60 #define ADXRS450_GET_ST(a) ((a >> 26) & 0x3)
68 * struct adxrs450_state - device instance specific data
69 * @us: actual spi_device
70 * @buf_lock: mutex to protect tx and rx
71 * @tx: transmit buffer
74 struct adxrs450_state {
75 struct spi_device *us;
76 struct mutex buf_lock;
77 __be32 tx ____cacheline_aligned;
83 * adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16() - read 2 bytes from a register pair
84 * @indio_dev: device associated with child of actual iio_dev
85 * @reg_address: the address of the lower of the two registers, which should be
86 * an even address, the second register's address is reg_address + 1.
87 * @val: somewhere to pass back the value read
89 static int adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
93 struct adxrs450_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
96 struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
100 .len = sizeof(st->tx),
105 .len = sizeof(st->rx),
109 mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
110 tx = ADXRS450_READ_DATA | (reg_address << 17);
112 if (!(hweight32(tx) & 1))
115 st->tx = cpu_to_be32(tx);
116 ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
118 dev_err(&st->us->dev, "problem while reading 16 bit register 0x%02x\n",
123 *val = (be32_to_cpu(st->rx) >> 5) & 0xFFFF;
126 mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
131 * adxrs450_spi_write_reg_16() - write 2 bytes data to a register pair
132 * @indio_dev: device associated with child of actual actual iio_dev
133 * @reg_address: the address of the lower of the two registers,which should be
134 * an even address, the second register's address is reg_address + 1.
135 * @val: value to be written.
137 static int adxrs450_spi_write_reg_16(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
141 struct adxrs450_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
145 mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
146 tx = ADXRS450_WRITE_DATA | (reg_address << 17) | (val << 1);
148 if (!(hweight32(tx) & 1))
151 st->tx = cpu_to_be32(tx);
152 ret = spi_write(st->us, &st->tx, sizeof(st->tx));
154 dev_err(&st->us->dev, "problem while writing 16 bit register 0x%02x\n",
156 usleep_range(100, 1000); /* enforce sequential transfer delay 0.1ms */
157 mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
162 * adxrs450_spi_sensor_data() - read 2 bytes sensor data
163 * @indio_dev: device associated with child of actual iio_dev
164 * @val: somewhere to pass back the value read
166 static int adxrs450_spi_sensor_data(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, s16 *val)
168 struct adxrs450_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
170 struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
174 .len = sizeof(st->tx),
179 .len = sizeof(st->rx),
183 mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
184 st->tx = cpu_to_be32(ADXRS450_SENSOR_DATA);
186 ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
188 dev_err(&st->us->dev, "Problem while reading sensor data\n");
192 *val = (be32_to_cpu(st->rx) >> 10) & 0xFFFF;
195 mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
200 * adxrs450_spi_initial() - use for initializing procedure.
201 * @st: device instance specific data
202 * @val: somewhere to pass back the value read
203 * @chk: Whether to perform fault check
205 static int adxrs450_spi_initial(struct adxrs450_state *st,
210 struct spi_transfer xfers = {
214 .len = sizeof(st->tx),
217 mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
218 tx = ADXRS450_SENSOR_DATA;
220 tx |= (ADXRS450_CHK | ADXRS450_P);
221 st->tx = cpu_to_be32(tx);
222 ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, &xfers, 1);
224 dev_err(&st->us->dev, "Problem while reading initializing data\n");
228 *val = be32_to_cpu(st->rx);
231 mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
235 /* Recommended Startup Sequence by spec */
236 static int adxrs450_initial_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
241 struct adxrs450_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
243 msleep(ADXRS450_STARTUP_DELAY*2);
244 ret = adxrs450_spi_initial(st, &t, 1);
248 dev_warn(&st->us->dev, "The initial power on response is not correct! Restart without reset?\n");
250 msleep(ADXRS450_STARTUP_DELAY);
251 ret = adxrs450_spi_initial(st, &t, 0);
255 msleep(ADXRS450_STARTUP_DELAY);
256 ret = adxrs450_spi_initial(st, &t, 0);
259 if (((t & 0xff) | 0x01) != 0xff || ADXRS450_GET_ST(t) != 2) {
260 dev_err(&st->us->dev, "The second response is not correct!\n");
264 ret = adxrs450_spi_initial(st, &t, 0);
267 if (((t & 0xff) | 0x01) != 0xff || ADXRS450_GET_ST(t) != 2) {
268 dev_err(&st->us->dev, "The third response is not correct!\n");
272 ret = adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev, ADXRS450_FAULT1, &data);
276 dev_err(&st->us->dev, "The device is not in normal status!\n");
283 static int adxrs450_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
284 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
291 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
292 if (val < -0x400 || val >= 0x400)
294 ret = adxrs450_spi_write_reg_16(indio_dev,
304 static int adxrs450_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
305 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
314 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
315 switch (chan->type) {
317 ret = adxrs450_spi_sensor_data(indio_dev, &t);
324 ret = adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev,
328 *val = (t >> 6) + 225;
336 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
337 switch (chan->type) {
341 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
349 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW:
350 ret = adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev, ADXRS450_QUAD1, &t);
356 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
357 ret = adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(indio_dev, ADXRS450_DNC1, &t);
360 *val = sign_extend32(t, 9);
371 static const struct iio_chan_spec adxrs450_channels[2][2] = {
374 .type = IIO_ANGL_VEL,
376 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_Z,
377 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
378 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS) |
379 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW) |
380 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
385 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
386 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
391 .type = IIO_ANGL_VEL,
393 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_Z,
394 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
395 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
396 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW),
401 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
402 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
407 static const struct iio_info adxrs450_info = {
408 .read_raw = &adxrs450_read_raw,
409 .write_raw = &adxrs450_write_raw,
412 static int adxrs450_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
415 struct adxrs450_state *st;
416 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
418 /* setup the industrialio driver allocated elements */
419 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
422 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
424 mutex_init(&st->buf_lock);
425 /* This is only used for removal purposes */
426 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
428 indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
429 indio_dev->info = &adxrs450_info;
430 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
431 indio_dev->channels =
432 adxrs450_channels[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
433 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adxrs450_channels);
434 indio_dev->name = spi->dev.driver->name;
436 ret = devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
440 /* Get the device into a sane initial state */
441 ret = adxrs450_initial_setup(indio_dev);
448 static const struct spi_device_id adxrs450_id[] = {
449 {"adxrs450", ID_ADXRS450},
450 {"adxrs453", ID_ADXRS453},
453 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adxrs450_id);
455 static struct spi_driver adxrs450_driver = {
459 .probe = adxrs450_probe,
460 .id_table = adxrs450_id,
462 module_spi_driver(adxrs450_driver);
464 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cliff Cai <cliff.cai@xxxxxxxxxx>");
465 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ADXRS450/ADXRS453 Gyroscope SPI driver");
466 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");