drivers/block/ps3disk.c

   1 /*
   2  * PS3 Disk Storage Driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
   5  * Copyright 2007 Sony Corp.
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
   9  * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include <linux/ata.h>
  22 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25
  26 #include <asm/lv1call.h>
  27 #include <asm/ps3stor.h>
  28 #include <asm/firmware.h>
  29
  30
  31 #define DEVICE_NAME             "ps3disk"
  32
  33 #define BOUNCE_SIZE             (64*1024)
  34
  35 #define PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS       16
  36 #define PS3DISK_MINORS          16
  37
  38
  39 #define PS3DISK_NAME            "ps3d%c"
  40
  41
  42 struct ps3disk_private {
  43         spinlock_t lock;                /* Request queue spinlock */
  44         struct request_queue *queue;
  45         struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
  46         struct gendisk *gendisk;
  47         unsigned int blocking_factor;
  48         struct request *req;
  49         u64 raw_capacity;
  50         unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN+1];
  51 };
  52
  53
  54 #define LV1_STORAGE_SEND_ATA_COMMAND    (2)
  55 #define LV1_STORAGE_ATA_HDDOUT          (0x23)
  56
  57 struct lv1_ata_cmnd_block {
  58         u16     features;
  59         u16     sector_count;
  60         u16     LBA_low;
  61         u16     LBA_mid;
  62         u16     LBA_high;
  63         u8      device;
  64         u8      command;
  65         u32     is_ext;
  66         u32     proto;
  67         u32     in_out;
  68         u32     size;
  69         u64     buffer;
  70         u32     arglen;
  71 };
  72
  73 enum lv1_ata_proto {
  74         NON_DATA_PROTO     = 0,
  75         PIO_DATA_IN_PROTO  = 1,
  76         PIO_DATA_OUT_PROTO = 2,
  77         DMA_PROTO = 3
  78 };
  79
  80 enum lv1_ata_in_out {
  81         DIR_WRITE = 0,                  /* memory -> device */
  82         DIR_READ = 1                    /* device -> memory */
  83 };
  84
  85 static int ps3disk_major;
  86
  87
  88 static const struct block_device_operations ps3disk_fops = {
  89         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
  90 };
  91
  92
  93 static void ps3disk_scatter_gather(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
  94                                    struct request *req, int gather)
  95 {
  96         unsigned int offset = 0;
  97         struct req_iterator iter;
  98         struct bio_vec bvec;
  99         unsigned int i = 0;
 100         size_t size;
 101         void *buf;
 102
 103         rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) {
 104                 unsigned long flags;
 105                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: bio %u: %u sectors from %lu\n",
 106                         __func__, __LINE__, i, bio_sectors(iter.bio),
 107                         iter.bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
 108
 109                 size = bvec.bv_len;
 110                 buf = bvec_kmap_irq(&bvec, &flags);
 111                 if (gather)
 112                         memcpy(dev->bounce_buf+offset, buf, size);
 113                 else
 114                         memcpy(buf, dev->bounce_buf+offset, size);
 115                 offset += size;
 116                 flush_kernel_dcache_page(bvec.bv_page);
 117                 bvec_kunmap_irq(buf, &flags);
 118                 i++;
 119         }
 120 }
 121
 122 static blk_status_t ps3disk_submit_request_sg(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
 123                                               struct request *req)
 124 {
 125         struct ps3disk_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
 126         int write = rq_data_dir(req), res;
 127         const char *op = write ? "write" : "read";
 128         u64 start_sector, sectors;
 129         unsigned int region_id = dev->regions[dev->region_idx].id;
 130
 131 #ifdef DEBUG
 132         unsigned int n = 0;
 133         struct bio_vec bv;
 134         struct req_iterator iter;
 135
 136         rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter)
 137                 n++;
 138         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
 139                 "%s:%u: %s req has %u bvecs for %u sectors\n",
 140                 __func__, __LINE__, op, n, blk_rq_sectors(req));
 141 #endif
 142
 143         start_sector = blk_rq_pos(req) * priv->blocking_factor;
 144         sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req) * priv->blocking_factor;
 145         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s %llu sectors starting at %llu\n",
 146                 __func__, __LINE__, op, sectors, start_sector);
 147
 148         if (write) {
 149                 ps3disk_scatter_gather(dev, req, 1);
 150
 151                 res = lv1_storage_write(dev->sbd.dev_id, region_id,
 152                                         start_sector, sectors, 0,
 153                                         dev->bounce_lpar, &dev->tag);
 154         } else {
 155                 res = lv1_storage_read(dev->sbd.dev_id, region_id,
 156                                        start_sector, sectors, 0,
 157                                        dev->bounce_lpar, &dev->tag);
 158         }
 159         if (res) {
 160                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s failed %d\n", __func__,
 161                         __LINE__, op, res);
 162                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 163         }
 164
 165         priv->req = req;
 166         return BLK_STS_OK;
 167 }
 168
 169 static blk_status_t ps3disk_submit_flush_request(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
 170                                                  struct request *req)
 171 {
 172         struct ps3disk_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
 173         u64 res;
 174
 175         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: flush request\n", __func__, __LINE__);
 176
 177         res = lv1_storage_send_device_command(dev->sbd.dev_id,
 178                                               LV1_STORAGE_ATA_HDDOUT, 0, 0, 0,
 179                                               0, &dev->tag);
 180         if (res) {
 181                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: sync cache failed 0x%llx\n",
 182                         __func__, __LINE__, res);
 183                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 184         }
 185
 186         priv->req = req;
 187         return BLK_STS_OK;
 188 }
 189
 190 static blk_status_t ps3disk_do_request(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
 191                                        struct request *req)
 192 {
 193         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
 194
 195         switch (req_op(req)) {
 196         case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
 197                 return ps3disk_submit_flush_request(dev, req);
 198         case REQ_OP_READ:
 199         case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 200                 return ps3disk_submit_request_sg(dev, req);
 201         default:
 202                 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, DEVICE_NAME " bad request");
 203                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 204         }
 205 }
 206
 207 static blk_status_t ps3disk_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 208                                      const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
 209 {
 210         struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
 211         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = q->queuedata;
 212         struct ps3disk_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
 213         blk_status_t ret;
 214
 215         blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);
 216
 217         spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
 218         ret = ps3disk_do_request(dev, bd->rq);
 219         spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
 220
 221         return ret;
 222 }
 223
 224 static irqreturn_t ps3disk_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
 225 {
 226         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = data;
 227         struct ps3disk_private *priv;
 228         struct request *req;
 229         int res, read;
 230         blk_status_t error;
 231         u64 tag, status;
 232         const char *op;
 233
 234         res = lv1_storage_get_async_status(dev->sbd.dev_id, &tag, &status);
 235
 236         if (tag != dev->tag)
 237                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core,
 238                         "%s:%u: tag mismatch, got %llx, expected %llx\n",
 239                         __func__, __LINE__, tag, dev->tag);
 240
 241         if (res) {
 242                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: res=%d status=0x%llx\n",
 243                         __func__, __LINE__, res, status);
 244                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 245         }
 246
 247         priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
 248         req = priv->req;
 249         if (!req) {
 250                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
 251                         "%s:%u non-block layer request completed\n", __func__,
 252                         __LINE__);
 253                 dev->lv1_status = status;
 254                 complete(&dev->done);
 255                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 256         }
 257
 258         if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
 259                 read = 0;
 260                 op = "flush";
 261         } else {
 262                 read = !rq_data_dir(req);
 263                 op = read ? "read" : "write";
 264         }
 265         if (status) {
 266                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s failed 0x%llx\n", __func__,
 267                         __LINE__, op, status);
 268                 error = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 269         } else {
 270                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s completed\n", __func__,
 271                         __LINE__, op);
 272                 error = 0;
 273                 if (read)
 274                         ps3disk_scatter_gather(dev, req, 0);
 275         }
 276
 277         spin_lock(&priv->lock);
 278         priv->req = NULL;
 279         blk_mq_end_request(req, error);
 280         spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 281
 282         blk_mq_run_hw_queues(priv->queue, true);
 283         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 284 }
 285
 286 static int ps3disk_sync_cache(struct ps3_storage_device *dev)
 287 {
 288         u64 res;
 289
 290         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: sync cache\n", __func__, __LINE__);
 291
 292         res = ps3stor_send_command(dev, LV1_STORAGE_ATA_HDDOUT, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 293         if (res) {
 294                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: sync cache failed 0x%llx\n",
 295                         __func__, __LINE__, res);
 296                 return -EIO;
 297         }
 298         return 0;
 299 }
 300
 301
 302 /* ATA helpers copied from drivers/ata/libata-core.c */
 303
 304 static void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
 305 {
 306 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 307         unsigned int i;
 308
 309         for (i = 0; i < buf_words; i++)
 310                 buf[i] = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
 311 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
 312 }
 313
 314 static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
 315 {
 316         if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
 317                 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
 318                         return ata_id_u64(id, 100);
 319                 else
 320                         return ata_id_u32(id, 60);
 321         } else {
 322                 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id))
 323                         return ata_id_u32(id, 57);
 324                 else
 325                         return id[1] * id[3] * id[6];
 326         }
 327 }
 328
 329 static void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s, unsigned int ofs,
 330                           unsigned int len)
 331 {
 332         unsigned int c;
 333
 334         while (len > 0) {
 335                 c = id[ofs] >> 8;
 336                 *s = c;
 337                 s++;
 338
 339                 c = id[ofs] & 0xff;
 340                 *s = c;
 341                 s++;
 342
 343                 ofs++;
 344                 len -= 2;
 345         }
 346 }
 347
 348 static void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s, unsigned int ofs,
 349                             unsigned int len)
 350 {
 351         unsigned char *p;
 352
 353         WARN_ON(!(len & 1));
 354
 355         ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
 356
 357         p = s + strnlen(s, len - 1);
 358         while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
 359                 p--;
 360         *p = '\0';
 361 }
 362
 363 static int ps3disk_identify(struct ps3_storage_device *dev)
 364 {
 365         struct ps3disk_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
 366         struct lv1_ata_cmnd_block ata_cmnd;
 367         u16 *id = dev->bounce_buf;
 368         u64 res;
 369
 370         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: identify disk\n", __func__, __LINE__);
 371
 372         memset(&ata_cmnd, 0, sizeof(struct lv1_ata_cmnd_block));
 373         ata_cmnd.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
 374         ata_cmnd.sector_count = 1;
 375         ata_cmnd.size = ata_cmnd.arglen = ATA_ID_WORDS * 2;
 376         ata_cmnd.buffer = dev->bounce_lpar;
 377         ata_cmnd.proto = PIO_DATA_IN_PROTO;
 378         ata_cmnd.in_out = DIR_READ;
 379
 380         res = ps3stor_send_command(dev, LV1_STORAGE_SEND_ATA_COMMAND,
 381                                    ps3_mm_phys_to_lpar(__pa(&ata_cmnd)),
 382                                    sizeof(ata_cmnd), ata_cmnd.buffer,
 383                                    ata_cmnd.arglen);
 384         if (res) {
 385                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: identify disk failed 0x%llx\n",
 386                         __func__, __LINE__, res);
 387                 return -EIO;
 388         }
 389
 390         swap_buf_le16(id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
 391
 392         /* All we're interested in are raw capacity and model name */
 393         priv->raw_capacity = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
 394         ata_id_c_string(id, priv->model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(priv->model));
 395         return 0;
 396 }
 397
 398 static unsigned long ps3disk_mask;
 399
 400 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ps3disk_mask_mutex);
 401
 402 static const struct blk_mq_ops ps3disk_mq_ops = {
 403         .queue_rq       = ps3disk_queue_rq,
 404 };
 405
 406 static int ps3disk_probe(struct ps3_system_bus_device *_dev)
 407 {
 408         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = to_ps3_storage_device(&_dev->core);
 409         struct ps3disk_private *priv;
 410         int error;
 411         unsigned int devidx;
 412         struct request_queue *queue;
 413         struct gendisk *gendisk;
 414
 415         if (dev->blk_size < 512) {
 416                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core,
 417                         "%s:%u: cannot handle block size %llu\n", __func__,
 418                         __LINE__, dev->blk_size);
 419                 return -EINVAL;
 420         }
 421
 422         BUILD_BUG_ON(PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS > BITS_PER_LONG);
 423         mutex_lock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
 424         devidx = find_first_zero_bit(&ps3disk_mask, PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS);
 425         if (devidx >= PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS) {
 426                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: Too many disks\n", __func__,
 427                         __LINE__);
 428                 mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
 429                 return -ENOSPC;
 430         }
 431         __set_bit(devidx, &ps3disk_mask);
 432         mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
 433
 434         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 435         if (!priv) {
 436                 error = -ENOMEM;
 437                 goto fail;
 438         }
 439
 440         ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata(_dev, priv);
 441         spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 442
 443         dev->bounce_size = BOUNCE_SIZE;
 444         dev->bounce_buf = kmalloc(BOUNCE_SIZE, GFP_DMA);
 445         if (!dev->bounce_buf) {
 446                 error = -ENOMEM;
 447                 goto fail_free_priv;
 448         }
 449
 450         error = ps3stor_setup(dev, ps3disk_interrupt);
 451         if (error)
 452                 goto fail_free_bounce;
 453
 454         ps3disk_identify(dev);
 455
 456         queue = blk_mq_init_sq_queue(&priv->tag_set, &ps3disk_mq_ops, 1,
 457                                         BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE);
 458         if (IS_ERR(queue)) {
 459                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: blk_mq_init_queue failed\n",
 460                         __func__, __LINE__);
 461                 error = PTR_ERR(queue);
 462                 goto fail_teardown;
 463         }
 464
 465         priv->queue = queue;
 466         queue->queuedata = dev;
 467
 468         blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(queue, dev->bounce_size >> 9);
 469         blk_queue_segment_boundary(queue, -1UL);
 470         blk_queue_dma_alignment(queue, dev->blk_size-1);
 471         blk_queue_logical_block_size(queue, dev->blk_size);
 472
 473         blk_queue_write_cache(queue, true, false);
 474
 475         blk_queue_max_segments(queue, -1);
 476         blk_queue_max_segment_size(queue, dev->bounce_size);
 477
 478         gendisk = alloc_disk(PS3DISK_MINORS);
 479         if (!gendisk) {
 480                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: alloc_disk failed\n", __func__,
 481                         __LINE__);
 482                 error = -ENOMEM;
 483                 goto fail_cleanup_queue;
 484         }
 485
 486         priv->gendisk = gendisk;
 487         gendisk->major = ps3disk_major;
 488         gendisk->first_minor = devidx * PS3DISK_MINORS;
 489         gendisk->fops = &ps3disk_fops;
 490         gendisk->queue = queue;
 491         gendisk->private_data = dev;
 492         snprintf(gendisk->disk_name, sizeof(gendisk->disk_name), PS3DISK_NAME,
 493                  devidx+'a');
 494         priv->blocking_factor = dev->blk_size >> 9;
 495         set_capacity(gendisk,
 496                      dev->regions[dev->region_idx].size*priv->blocking_factor);
 497
 498         dev_info(&dev->sbd.core,
 499                  "%s is a %s (%llu MiB total, %lu MiB for OtherOS)\n",
 500                  gendisk->disk_name, priv->model, priv->raw_capacity >> 11,
 501                  get_capacity(gendisk) >> 11);
 502
 503         device_add_disk(&dev->sbd.core, gendisk, NULL);
 504         return 0;
 505
 506 fail_cleanup_queue:
 507         blk_cleanup_queue(queue);
 508         blk_mq_free_tag_set(&priv->tag_set);
 509 fail_teardown:
 510         ps3stor_teardown(dev);
 511 fail_free_bounce:
 512         kfree(dev->bounce_buf);
 513 fail_free_priv:
 514         kfree(priv);
 515         ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata(_dev, NULL);
 516 fail:
 517         mutex_lock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
 518         __clear_bit(devidx, &ps3disk_mask);
 519         mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
 520         return error;
 521 }
 522
 523 static int ps3disk_remove(struct ps3_system_bus_device *_dev)
 524 {
 525         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = to_ps3_storage_device(&_dev->core);
 526         struct ps3disk_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
 527
 528         mutex_lock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
 529         __clear_bit(MINOR(disk_devt(priv->gendisk)) / PS3DISK_MINORS,
 530                     &ps3disk_mask);
 531         mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
 532         del_gendisk(priv->gendisk);
 533         blk_cleanup_queue(priv->queue);
 534         blk_mq_free_tag_set(&priv->tag_set);
 535         put_disk(priv->gendisk);
 536         dev_notice(&dev->sbd.core, "Synchronizing disk cache\n");
 537         ps3disk_sync_cache(dev);
 538         ps3stor_teardown(dev);
 539         kfree(dev->bounce_buf);
 540         kfree(priv);
 541         ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata(_dev, NULL);
 542         return 0;
 543 }
 544
 545 static struct ps3_system_bus_driver ps3disk = {
 546         .match_id       = PS3_MATCH_ID_STOR_DISK,
 547         .core.name      = DEVICE_NAME,
 548         .core.owner     = THIS_MODULE,
 549         .probe          = ps3disk_probe,
 550         .remove         = ps3disk_remove,
 551         .shutdown       = ps3disk_remove,
 552 };
 553
 554
 555 static int __init ps3disk_init(void)
 556 {
 557         int error;
 558
 559         if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PS3_LV1))
 560                 return -ENODEV;
 561
 562         error = register_blkdev(0, DEVICE_NAME);
 563         if (error <= 0) {
 564                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%u: register_blkdev failed %d\n", __func__,
 565                        __LINE__, error);
 566                 return error;
 567         }
 568         ps3disk_major = error;
 569
 570         pr_info("%s:%u: registered block device major %d\n", __func__,
 571                 __LINE__, ps3disk_major);
 572
 573         error = ps3_system_bus_driver_register(&ps3disk);
 574         if (error)
 575                 unregister_blkdev(ps3disk_major, DEVICE_NAME);
 576
 577         return error;
 578 }
 579
 580 static void __exit ps3disk_exit(void)
 581 {
 582         ps3_system_bus_driver_unregister(&ps3disk);
 583         unregister_blkdev(ps3disk_major, DEVICE_NAME);
 584 }
 585
 586 module_init(ps3disk_init);
 587 module_exit(ps3disk_exit);
 588
 589 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 590 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PS3 Disk Storage Driver");
 591 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sony Corporation");
 592 MODULE_ALIAS(PS3_MODULE_ALIAS_STOR_DISK);