1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/sysfs/group.c - Operations for adding/removing multiple files at once.
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Greg Kroah-Hartman
8 * Copyright (c) 2013 The Linux Foundation
11 #include <linux/kobject.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/dcache.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
19 static void remove_files(struct kernfs_node *parent,
20 const struct attribute_group *grp)
22 struct attribute *const *attr;
23 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
26 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; attr++)
27 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
29 for (bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; bin_attr++)
30 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
33 static int create_files(struct kernfs_node *parent, struct kobject *kobj,
34 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
35 const struct attribute_group *grp, int update)
37 struct attribute *const *attr;
38 struct bin_attribute *const *bin_attr;
42 for (i = 0, attr = grp->attrs; *attr && !error; i++, attr++) {
43 umode_t mode = (*attr)->mode;
46 * In update mode, we're changing the permissions or
47 * visibility. Do this by first removing then
48 * re-adding (if required) the file.
51 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
52 if (grp->is_visible) {
53 mode = grp->is_visible(kobj, *attr, i);
58 WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
59 "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
62 mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
63 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, false,
64 mode, uid, gid, NULL);
69 remove_files(parent, grp);
75 for (i = 0, bin_attr = grp->bin_attrs; *bin_attr; i++, bin_attr++) {
76 umode_t mode = (*bin_attr)->attr.mode;
79 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent,
80 (*bin_attr)->attr.name);
81 if (grp->is_bin_visible) {
82 mode = grp->is_bin_visible(kobj, *bin_attr, i);
87 WARN(mode & ~(SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664),
88 "Attribute %s: Invalid permissions 0%o\n",
89 (*bin_attr)->attr.name, mode);
91 mode &= SYSFS_PREALLOC | 0664;
92 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent,
93 &(*bin_attr)->attr, true,
100 remove_files(parent, grp);
107 static int internal_create_group(struct kobject *kobj, int update,
108 const struct attribute_group *grp)
110 struct kernfs_node *kn;
115 if (WARN_ON(!kobj || (!update && !kobj->sd)))
118 /* Updates may happen before the object has been instantiated */
119 if (unlikely(update && !kobj->sd))
121 if (!grp->attrs && !grp->bin_attrs) {
122 WARN(1, "sysfs: (bin_)attrs not set by subsystem for group: %s/%s\n",
123 kobj->name, grp->name ?: "");
126 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
129 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
131 pr_warn("Can't update unknown attr grp name: %s/%s\n",
132 kobj->name, grp->name);
136 kn = kernfs_create_dir_ns(kobj->sd, grp->name,
137 S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
138 uid, gid, kobj, NULL);
140 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
141 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, grp->name);
148 error = create_files(kn, kobj, uid, gid, grp, update);
155 if (grp->name && update)
162 * sysfs_create_group - given a directory kobject, create an attribute group
163 * @kobj: The kobject to create the group on
164 * @grp: The attribute group to create
166 * This function creates a group for the first time. It will explicitly
167 * warn and error if any of the attribute files being created already exist.
169 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
171 int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
172 const struct attribute_group *grp)
174 return internal_create_group(kobj, 0, grp);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_group);
179 * sysfs_create_groups - given a directory kobject, create a bunch of attribute groups
180 * @kobj: The kobject to create the group on
181 * @groups: The attribute groups to create, NULL terminated
183 * This function creates a bunch of attribute groups. If an error occurs when
184 * creating a group, all previously created groups will be removed, unwinding
185 * everything back to the original state when this function was called.
186 * It will explicitly warn and error if any of the attribute files being
187 * created already exist.
189 * Returns 0 on success or error code from sysfs_create_group on failure.
191 int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
192 const struct attribute_group **groups)
200 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
201 error = sysfs_create_group(kobj, groups[i]);
204 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_groups);
213 * sysfs_update_group - given a directory kobject, update an attribute group
214 * @kobj: The kobject to update the group on
215 * @grp: The attribute group to update
217 * This function updates an attribute group. Unlike
218 * sysfs_create_group(), it will explicitly not warn or error if any
219 * of the attribute files being created already exist. Furthermore,
220 * if the visibility of the files has changed through the is_visible()
221 * callback, it will update the permissions and add or remove the
222 * relevant files. Changing a group's name (subdirectory name under
223 * kobj's directory in sysfs) is not allowed.
225 * The primary use for this function is to call it after making a change
226 * that affects group visibility.
228 * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure.
230 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
231 const struct attribute_group *grp)
233 return internal_create_group(kobj, 1, grp);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_group);
238 * sysfs_remove_group: remove a group from a kobject
239 * @kobj: kobject to remove the group from
240 * @grp: group to remove
242 * This function removes a group of attributes from a kobject. The attributes
243 * previously have to have been created for this group, otherwise it will fail.
245 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
246 const struct attribute_group *grp)
248 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
249 struct kernfs_node *kn;
252 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, grp->name);
254 WARN(!kn, KERN_WARNING
255 "sysfs group '%s' not found for kobject '%s'\n",
256 grp->name, kobject_name(kobj));
264 remove_files(kn, grp);
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_group);
273 * sysfs_remove_groups - remove a list of groups
275 * @kobj: The kobject for the groups to be removed from
276 * @groups: NULL terminated list of groups to be removed
278 * If groups is not NULL, remove the specified groups from the kobject.
280 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
281 const struct attribute_group **groups)
287 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
288 sysfs_remove_group(kobj, groups[i]);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_groups);
293 * sysfs_merge_group - merge files into a pre-existing attribute group.
294 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
295 * @grp: The files to create and the attribute group they belong to.
297 * This function returns an error if the group doesn't exist or any of the
298 * files already exist in that group, in which case none of the new files
301 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
302 const struct attribute_group *grp)
304 struct kernfs_node *parent;
308 struct attribute *const *attr;
311 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
315 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
317 for ((i = 0, attr = grp->attrs); *attr && !error; (++i, ++attr))
318 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, *attr, false,
319 (*attr)->mode, uid, gid, NULL);
322 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*--attr)->name);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_merge_group);
331 * sysfs_unmerge_group - remove files from a pre-existing attribute group.
332 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
333 * @grp: The files to remove and the attribute group they belong to.
335 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
336 const struct attribute_group *grp)
338 struct kernfs_node *parent;
339 struct attribute *const *attr;
341 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, grp->name);
343 for (attr = grp->attrs; *attr; ++attr)
344 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, (*attr)->name);
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unmerge_group);
351 * sysfs_add_link_to_group - add a symlink to an attribute group.
352 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
353 * @group_name: The name of the group.
354 * @target: The target kobject of the symlink to create.
355 * @link_name: The name of the symlink to create.
357 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
358 struct kobject *target, const char *link_name)
360 struct kernfs_node *parent;
363 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
367 error = sysfs_create_link_sd(parent, target, link_name);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_link_to_group);
375 * sysfs_remove_link_from_group - remove a symlink from an attribute group.
376 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
377 * @group_name: The name of the group.
378 * @link_name: The name of the symlink to remove.
380 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
381 const char *link_name)
383 struct kernfs_node *parent;
385 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group_name);
387 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, link_name);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_link_from_group);
394 * __compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj - add a symlink to a kobject pointing
395 * to a group or an attribute
396 * @kobj: The kobject containing the group.
397 * @target_kobj: The target kobject.
398 * @target_name: The name of the target group or attribute.
400 int __compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
401 struct kobject *target_kobj,
402 const char *target_name)
404 struct kernfs_node *target;
405 struct kernfs_node *entry;
406 struct kernfs_node *link;
409 * We don't own @target_kobj and it may be removed at any time.
410 * Synchronize using sysfs_symlink_target_lock. See sysfs_remove_dir()
413 spin_lock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
414 target = target_kobj->sd;
417 spin_unlock(&sysfs_symlink_target_lock);
421 entry = kernfs_find_and_get(target_kobj->sd, target_name);
427 link = kernfs_create_link(kobj->sd, target_name, entry);
428 if (IS_ERR(link) && PTR_ERR(link) == -EEXIST)
429 sysfs_warn_dup(kobj->sd, target_name);
433 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(link);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj);