2 * HID over I2C protocol implementation
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile, France
6 * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc
8 * This code is partly based on "USB HID support for Linux":
10 * Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
12 * Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
13 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Oliver Neukum
14 * Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Jiri Kosina
16 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
17 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/input.h>
25 #include <linux/irq.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/hid.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
41 #include <drm/drm_panel.h>
43 #include "../hid-ids.h"
46 /* quirks to control the device */
47 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET BIT(0)
48 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_BOGUS_IRQ BIT(1)
49 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_RESET_ON_RESUME BIT(2)
50 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_BAD_INPUT_SIZE BIT(3)
51 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_WAKEUP_AFTER_RESET BIT(4)
52 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_SLEEP_ON_SUSPEND BIT(5)
55 #define I2C_HID_OPCODE_RESET 0x01
56 #define I2C_HID_OPCODE_GET_REPORT 0x02
57 #define I2C_HID_OPCODE_SET_REPORT 0x03
58 #define I2C_HID_OPCODE_GET_IDLE 0x04
59 #define I2C_HID_OPCODE_SET_IDLE 0x05
60 #define I2C_HID_OPCODE_GET_PROTOCOL 0x06
61 #define I2C_HID_OPCODE_SET_PROTOCOL 0x07
62 #define I2C_HID_OPCODE_SET_POWER 0x08
65 #define I2C_HID_STARTED 0
66 #define I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING 1
68 #define I2C_HID_PWR_ON 0x00
69 #define I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP 0x01
71 #define i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, ...) dev_dbg(&(ihid)->client->dev, __VA_ARGS__)
74 __le16 wHIDDescLength;
76 __le16 wReportDescLength;
77 __le16 wReportDescRegister;
78 __le16 wInputRegister;
79 __le16 wMaxInputLength;
80 __le16 wOutputRegister;
81 __le16 wMaxOutputLength;
82 __le16 wCommandRegister;
90 /* The main device structure */
92 struct i2c_client *client; /* i2c client */
93 struct hid_device *hid; /* pointer to corresponding HID dev */
94 struct i2c_hid_desc hdesc; /* the HID Descriptor */
95 __le16 wHIDDescRegister; /* location of the i2c
98 unsigned int bufsize; /* i2c buffer size */
99 u8 *inbuf; /* Input buffer */
100 u8 *rawbuf; /* Raw Input buffer */
101 u8 *cmdbuf; /* Command buffer */
103 unsigned long flags; /* device flags */
104 unsigned long quirks; /* Various quirks */
106 wait_queue_head_t wait; /* For waiting the interrupt */
108 struct mutex cmd_lock; /* protects cmdbuf and rawbuf */
109 struct mutex reset_lock;
111 struct i2chid_ops *ops;
112 struct drm_panel_follower panel_follower;
113 struct work_struct panel_follower_prepare_work;
114 bool is_panel_follower;
115 bool prepare_work_finished;
118 static const struct i2c_hid_quirks {
122 } i2c_hid_quirks[] = {
123 { I2C_VENDOR_ID_HANTICK, I2C_PRODUCT_ID_HANTICK_5288,
124 I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET },
125 { I2C_VENDOR_ID_ITE, I2C_DEVICE_ID_ITE_VOYO_WINPAD_A15,
126 I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET },
127 { I2C_VENDOR_ID_RAYDIUM, I2C_PRODUCT_ID_RAYDIUM_3118,
128 I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET },
129 { USB_VENDOR_ID_ALPS_JP, HID_ANY_ID,
130 I2C_HID_QUIRK_RESET_ON_RESUME },
131 { I2C_VENDOR_ID_SYNAPTICS, I2C_PRODUCT_ID_SYNAPTICS_SYNA2393,
132 I2C_HID_QUIRK_RESET_ON_RESUME },
133 { USB_VENDOR_ID_ITE, I2C_DEVICE_ID_ITE_LENOVO_LEGION_Y720,
134 I2C_HID_QUIRK_BAD_INPUT_SIZE },
135 { I2C_VENDOR_ID_CIRQUE, I2C_PRODUCT_ID_CIRQUE_1063,
136 I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_SLEEP_ON_SUSPEND },
138 * Sending the wakeup after reset actually break ELAN touchscreen controller
140 { USB_VENDOR_ID_ELAN, HID_ANY_ID,
141 I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_WAKEUP_AFTER_RESET |
142 I2C_HID_QUIRK_BOGUS_IRQ },
147 * i2c_hid_lookup_quirk: return any quirks associated with a I2C HID device
148 * @idVendor: the 16-bit vendor ID
149 * @idProduct: the 16-bit product ID
151 * Returns: a u32 quirks value.
153 static u32 i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor, const u16 idProduct)
158 for (n = 0; i2c_hid_quirks[n].idVendor; n++)
159 if (i2c_hid_quirks[n].idVendor == idVendor &&
160 (i2c_hid_quirks[n].idProduct == (__u16)HID_ANY_ID ||
161 i2c_hid_quirks[n].idProduct == idProduct))
162 quirks = i2c_hid_quirks[n].quirks;
167 static int i2c_hid_probe_address(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
172 * Some STM-based devices need 400µs after a rising clock edge to wake
173 * from deep sleep, in which case the first read will fail. Try after a
174 * short sleep to see if the device came alive on the bus. Certain
175 * Weida Tech devices also need this.
177 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(ihid->client);
179 usleep_range(400, 500);
180 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(ihid->client);
182 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
185 static int i2c_hid_xfer(struct i2c_hid *ihid,
186 u8 *send_buf, int send_len, u8 *recv_buf, int recv_len)
188 struct i2c_client *client = ihid->client;
189 struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = { 0 };
194 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: cmd=%*ph\n",
195 __func__, send_len, send_buf);
197 msgs[n].addr = client->addr;
198 msgs[n].flags = (client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
199 msgs[n].len = send_len;
200 msgs[n].buf = send_buf;
205 msgs[n].addr = client->addr;
206 msgs[n].flags = (client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) |
207 I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
208 msgs[n].len = recv_len;
209 msgs[n].buf = recv_buf;
213 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, n);
216 return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
221 static int i2c_hid_read_register(struct i2c_hid *ihid, __le16 reg,
222 void *buf, size_t len)
224 guard(mutex)(&ihid->cmd_lock);
226 *(__le16 *)ihid->cmdbuf = reg;
228 return i2c_hid_xfer(ihid, ihid->cmdbuf, sizeof(__le16), buf, len);
231 static size_t i2c_hid_encode_command(u8 *buf, u8 opcode,
232 int report_type, int report_id)
236 if (report_id < 0x0F) {
237 buf[length++] = report_type << 4 | report_id;
238 buf[length++] = opcode;
240 buf[length++] = report_type << 4 | 0x0F;
241 buf[length++] = opcode;
242 buf[length++] = report_id;
248 static int i2c_hid_get_report(struct i2c_hid *ihid,
249 u8 report_type, u8 report_id,
250 u8 *recv_buf, size_t recv_len)
256 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
258 guard(mutex)(&ihid->cmd_lock);
260 /* Command register goes first */
261 *(__le16 *)ihid->cmdbuf = ihid->hdesc.wCommandRegister;
262 length += sizeof(__le16);
263 /* Next is GET_REPORT command */
264 length += i2c_hid_encode_command(ihid->cmdbuf + length,
265 I2C_HID_OPCODE_GET_REPORT,
266 report_type, report_id);
268 * Device will send report data through data register. Because
269 * command can be either 2 or 3 bytes destination for the data
270 * register may be not aligned.
272 put_unaligned_le16(le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wDataRegister),
273 ihid->cmdbuf + length);
274 length += sizeof(__le16);
277 * In addition to report data device will supply data length
278 * in the first 2 bytes of the response, so adjust .
280 error = i2c_hid_xfer(ihid, ihid->cmdbuf, length,
281 ihid->rawbuf, recv_len + sizeof(__le16));
283 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev,
284 "failed to set a report to device: %d\n", error);
288 /* The buffer is sufficiently aligned */
289 ret_count = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)ihid->rawbuf);
291 /* Check for empty report response */
292 if (ret_count <= sizeof(__le16))
295 recv_len = min(recv_len, ret_count - sizeof(__le16));
296 memcpy(recv_buf, ihid->rawbuf + sizeof(__le16), recv_len);
298 if (report_id && recv_len != 0 && recv_buf[0] != report_id) {
299 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev,
300 "device returned incorrect report (%d vs %d expected)\n",
301 recv_buf[0], report_id);
308 static size_t i2c_hid_format_report(u8 *buf, int report_id,
309 const u8 *data, size_t size)
311 size_t length = sizeof(__le16); /* reserve space to store size */
314 buf[length++] = report_id;
316 memcpy(buf + length, data, size);
319 /* Store overall size in the beginning of the buffer */
320 put_unaligned_le16(length, buf);
326 * i2c_hid_set_or_send_report: forward an incoming report to the device
327 * @ihid: the i2c hid device
328 * @report_type: 0x03 for HID_FEATURE_REPORT ; 0x02 for HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
329 * @report_id: the report ID
330 * @buf: the actual data to transfer, without the report ID
331 * @data_len: size of buf
332 * @do_set: true: use SET_REPORT HID command, false: send plain OUTPUT report
334 static int i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(struct i2c_hid *ihid,
335 u8 report_type, u8 report_id,
336 const u8 *buf, size_t data_len,
342 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
344 if (data_len > ihid->bufsize)
347 if (!do_set && le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wMaxOutputLength) == 0)
350 guard(mutex)(&ihid->cmd_lock);
353 /* Command register goes first */
354 *(__le16 *)ihid->cmdbuf = ihid->hdesc.wCommandRegister;
355 length += sizeof(__le16);
356 /* Next is SET_REPORT command */
357 length += i2c_hid_encode_command(ihid->cmdbuf + length,
358 I2C_HID_OPCODE_SET_REPORT,
359 report_type, report_id);
361 * Report data will go into the data register. Because
362 * command can be either 2 or 3 bytes destination for
363 * the data register may be not aligned.
365 put_unaligned_le16(le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wDataRegister),
366 ihid->cmdbuf + length);
367 length += sizeof(__le16);
370 * With simple "send report" all data goes into the output
373 *(__le16 *)ihid->cmdbuf = ihid->hdesc.wOutputRegister;
374 length += sizeof(__le16);
377 length += i2c_hid_format_report(ihid->cmdbuf + length,
378 report_id, buf, data_len);
380 error = i2c_hid_xfer(ihid, ihid->cmdbuf, length, NULL, 0);
382 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev,
383 "failed to set a report to device: %d\n", error);
390 static int i2c_hid_set_power_command(struct i2c_hid *ihid, int power_state)
394 guard(mutex)(&ihid->cmd_lock);
396 /* SET_POWER uses command register */
397 *(__le16 *)ihid->cmdbuf = ihid->hdesc.wCommandRegister;
398 length = sizeof(__le16);
400 /* Now the command itself */
401 length += i2c_hid_encode_command(ihid->cmdbuf + length,
402 I2C_HID_OPCODE_SET_POWER,
405 return i2c_hid_xfer(ihid, ihid->cmdbuf, length, NULL, 0);
408 static int i2c_hid_set_power(struct i2c_hid *ihid, int power_state)
412 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
414 ret = i2c_hid_set_power_command(ihid, power_state);
416 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev,
417 "failed to change power setting.\n");
420 * The HID over I2C specification states that if a DEVICE needs time
421 * after the PWR_ON request, it should utilise CLOCK stretching.
422 * However, it has been observered that the Windows driver provides a
423 * 1ms sleep between the PWR_ON and RESET requests.
424 * According to Goodix Windows even waits 60 ms after (other?)
425 * PWR_ON requests. Testing has confirmed that several devices
426 * will not work properly without a delay after a PWR_ON request.
428 if (!ret && power_state == I2C_HID_PWR_ON)
434 static int i2c_hid_start_hwreset(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
439 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
442 * This prevents sending feature reports while the device is
443 * being reset. Otherwise we may lose the reset complete
446 lockdep_assert_held(&ihid->reset_lock);
448 ret = i2c_hid_set_power(ihid, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
452 scoped_guard(mutex, &ihid->cmd_lock) {
453 /* Prepare reset command. Command register goes first. */
454 *(__le16 *)ihid->cmdbuf = ihid->hdesc.wCommandRegister;
455 length += sizeof(__le16);
456 /* Next is RESET command itself */
457 length += i2c_hid_encode_command(ihid->cmdbuf + length,
458 I2C_HID_OPCODE_RESET, 0, 0);
460 set_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
462 ret = i2c_hid_xfer(ihid, ihid->cmdbuf, length, NULL, 0);
464 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev,
465 "failed to reset device: %d\n", ret);
472 /* Clean up if sending reset command failed */
473 clear_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
474 i2c_hid_set_power(ihid, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
478 static int i2c_hid_finish_hwreset(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
482 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: waiting...\n", __func__);
484 if (ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET) {
486 clear_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
487 } else if (!wait_event_timeout(ihid->wait,
488 !test_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags),
489 msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
490 dev_warn(&ihid->client->dev, "device did not ack reset within 1000 ms\n");
491 clear_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
493 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: finished.\n", __func__);
495 /* At least some SIS devices need this after reset */
496 if (!(ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_WAKEUP_AFTER_RESET))
497 ret = i2c_hid_set_power(ihid, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
502 static void i2c_hid_get_input(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
504 u16 size = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wMaxInputLength);
508 if (size > ihid->bufsize)
509 size = ihid->bufsize;
511 ret = i2c_master_recv(ihid->client, ihid->inbuf, size);
516 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: got %d data instead of %d\n",
517 __func__, ret, size);
521 /* Receiving buffer is properly aligned */
522 ret_size = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)ihid->inbuf);
524 /* host or device initiated RESET completed */
525 if (test_and_clear_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags))
526 wake_up(&ihid->wait);
530 if ((ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_BOGUS_IRQ) && ret_size == 0xffff) {
531 dev_warn_once(&ihid->client->dev,
532 "%s: IRQ triggered but there's no data\n",
537 if (ret_size > size || ret_size < sizeof(__le16)) {
538 if (ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_BAD_INPUT_SIZE) {
539 *(__le16 *)ihid->inbuf = cpu_to_le16(size);
542 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev,
543 "%s: incomplete report (%d/%d)\n",
544 __func__, size, ret_size);
549 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "input: %*ph\n", ret_size, ihid->inbuf);
551 if (test_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags)) {
552 if (ihid->hid->group != HID_GROUP_RMI)
553 pm_wakeup_event(&ihid->client->dev, 0);
555 hid_input_report(ihid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT,
556 ihid->inbuf + sizeof(__le16),
557 ret_size - sizeof(__le16), 1);
563 static irqreturn_t i2c_hid_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
565 struct i2c_hid *ihid = dev_id;
567 i2c_hid_get_input(ihid);
572 static int i2c_hid_get_report_length(struct hid_report *report)
574 return ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 +
575 report->device->report_enum[report->type].numbered + 2;
579 * Traverse the supplied list of reports and find the longest
581 static void i2c_hid_find_max_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type,
584 struct hid_report *report;
587 /* We should not rely on wMaxInputLength, as some devices may set it to
589 list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[type].report_list, list) {
590 size = i2c_hid_get_report_length(report);
596 static void i2c_hid_free_buffers(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
607 static int i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(struct i2c_hid *ihid, size_t report_size)
610 * The worst case is computed from the set_report command with a
611 * reportID > 15 and the maximum report length.
613 int cmd_len = sizeof(__le16) + /* command register */
614 sizeof(u8) + /* encoded report type/ID */
615 sizeof(u8) + /* opcode */
616 sizeof(u8) + /* optional 3rd byte report ID */
617 sizeof(__le16) + /* data register */
618 sizeof(__le16) + /* report data size */
619 sizeof(u8) + /* report ID if numbered report */
622 ihid->inbuf = kzalloc(report_size, GFP_KERNEL);
623 ihid->rawbuf = kzalloc(report_size, GFP_KERNEL);
624 ihid->cmdbuf = kzalloc(cmd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
626 if (!ihid->inbuf || !ihid->rawbuf || !ihid->cmdbuf) {
627 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
631 ihid->bufsize = report_size;
636 static int i2c_hid_get_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid,
637 u8 report_type, u8 report_id,
638 u8 *buf, size_t count)
640 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
641 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
644 if (report_type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT)
648 * In case of unnumbered reports the response from the device will
649 * not have the report ID that the upper layers expect, so we need
650 * to stash it the buffer ourselves and adjust the data size.
658 ret_count = i2c_hid_get_report(ihid,
659 report_type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT ? 0x03 : 0x01,
660 report_id, buf, count);
662 if (ret_count > 0 && !report_id)
668 static int i2c_hid_output_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid, u8 report_type,
669 const u8 *buf, size_t count, bool do_set)
671 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
672 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
673 int report_id = buf[0];
676 if (report_type == HID_INPUT_REPORT)
679 mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
682 * Note that both numbered and unnumbered reports passed here
683 * are supposed to have report ID stored in the 1st byte of the
684 * buffer, so we strip it off unconditionally before passing payload
685 * to i2c_hid_set_or_send_report which takes care of encoding
686 * everything properly.
688 ret = i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(ihid,
689 report_type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT ? 0x03 : 0x02,
690 report_id, buf + 1, count - 1, do_set);
693 ret++; /* add report_id to the number of transferred bytes */
695 mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
700 static int i2c_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, u8 *buf, size_t count)
702 return i2c_hid_output_raw_report(hid, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, buf, count,
706 static int i2c_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
707 __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
711 case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
712 return i2c_hid_get_raw_report(hid, rtype, reportnum, buf, len);
713 case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
714 if (buf[0] != reportnum)
716 return i2c_hid_output_raw_report(hid, rtype, buf, len, true);
722 static int i2c_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
724 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
725 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
726 struct i2c_hid_desc *hdesc = &ihid->hdesc;
727 char *rdesc = NULL, *use_override = NULL;
732 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "entering %s\n", __func__);
734 rsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->wReportDescLength);
735 if (!rsize || rsize > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
736 dbg_hid("weird size of report descriptor (%u)\n", rsize);
740 mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
742 ret = i2c_hid_start_hwreset(ihid);
744 ret = i2c_hid_finish_hwreset(ihid);
747 } while (tries-- > 0 && ret);
748 mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
753 use_override = i2c_hid_get_dmi_hid_report_desc_override(client->name,
757 rdesc = use_override;
758 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Using a HID report descriptor override\n");
760 rdesc = kzalloc(rsize, GFP_KERNEL);
764 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "asking HID report descriptor\n");
766 ret = i2c_hid_read_register(ihid,
767 ihid->hdesc.wReportDescRegister,
770 hid_err(hid, "reading report descriptor failed\n");
775 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Report Descriptor: %*ph\n", rsize, rdesc);
777 ret = hid_parse_report(hid, rdesc, rsize);
779 dbg_hid("parsing report descriptor failed\n");
788 static int i2c_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
790 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
791 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
793 unsigned int bufsize = HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
795 i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, &bufsize);
796 i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, &bufsize);
797 i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_FEATURE_REPORT, &bufsize);
799 if (bufsize > ihid->bufsize) {
800 disable_irq(client->irq);
801 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
803 ret = i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(ihid, bufsize);
804 enable_irq(client->irq);
813 static void i2c_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
818 static int i2c_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
820 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
821 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
823 set_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags);
827 static void i2c_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
829 struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
830 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
832 clear_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags);
835 static const struct hid_ll_driver i2c_hid_ll_driver = {
836 .parse = i2c_hid_parse,
837 .start = i2c_hid_start,
838 .stop = i2c_hid_stop,
839 .open = i2c_hid_open,
840 .close = i2c_hid_close,
841 .output_report = i2c_hid_output_report,
842 .raw_request = i2c_hid_raw_request,
845 static int i2c_hid_init_irq(struct i2c_client *client)
847 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
848 unsigned long irqflags = 0;
851 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Requesting IRQ: %d\n", client->irq);
853 if (!irq_get_trigger_type(client->irq))
854 irqflags = IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
856 ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, i2c_hid_irq,
857 irqflags | IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_NO_AUTOEN,
860 dev_warn(&client->dev,
861 "Could not register for %s interrupt, irq = %d,"
863 client->name, client->irq, ret);
871 static int i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
873 struct i2c_client *client = ihid->client;
874 struct i2c_hid_desc *hdesc = &ihid->hdesc;
878 /* i2c hid fetch using a fixed descriptor size (30 bytes) */
879 if (i2c_hid_get_dmi_i2c_hid_desc_override(client->name)) {
880 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Using a HID descriptor override\n");
882 *i2c_hid_get_dmi_i2c_hid_desc_override(client->name);
884 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Fetching the HID descriptor\n");
885 error = i2c_hid_read_register(ihid,
886 ihid->wHIDDescRegister,
888 sizeof(ihid->hdesc));
890 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev,
891 "failed to fetch HID descriptor: %d\n",
897 /* Validate the length of HID descriptor, the 4 first bytes:
898 * bytes 0-1 -> length
899 * bytes 2-3 -> bcdVersion (has to be 1.00) */
900 /* check bcdVersion == 1.0 */
901 if (le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdVersion) != 0x0100) {
902 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev,
903 "unexpected HID descriptor bcdVersion (0x%04hx)\n",
904 le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdVersion));
908 /* Descriptor length should be 30 bytes as per the specification */
909 dsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->wHIDDescLength);
910 if (dsize != sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc)) {
911 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev,
912 "weird size of HID descriptor (%u)\n", dsize);
915 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "HID Descriptor: %*ph\n", dsize, &ihid->hdesc);
919 static int i2c_hid_core_power_up(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
921 if (!ihid->ops->power_up)
924 return ihid->ops->power_up(ihid->ops);
927 static void i2c_hid_core_power_down(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
929 if (!ihid->ops->power_down)
932 ihid->ops->power_down(ihid->ops);
935 static void i2c_hid_core_shutdown_tail(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
937 if (!ihid->ops->shutdown_tail)
940 ihid->ops->shutdown_tail(ihid->ops);
943 static int i2c_hid_core_suspend(struct i2c_hid *ihid, bool force_poweroff)
945 struct i2c_client *client = ihid->client;
946 struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
949 ret = hid_driver_suspend(hid, PMSG_SUSPEND);
953 /* Save some power */
954 if (!(ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_SLEEP_ON_SUSPEND))
955 i2c_hid_set_power(ihid, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
957 disable_irq(client->irq);
959 if (force_poweroff || !device_may_wakeup(&client->dev))
960 i2c_hid_core_power_down(ihid);
965 static int i2c_hid_core_resume(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
967 struct i2c_client *client = ihid->client;
968 struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
971 if (!device_may_wakeup(&client->dev))
972 i2c_hid_core_power_up(ihid);
974 enable_irq(client->irq);
976 /* Make sure the device is awake on the bus */
977 ret = i2c_hid_probe_address(ihid);
979 dev_err(&client->dev, "nothing at address after resume: %d\n",
984 /* Instead of resetting device, simply powers the device on. This
985 * solves "incomplete reports" on Raydium devices 2386:3118 and
986 * 2386:4B33 and fixes various SIS touchscreens no longer sending
987 * data after a suspend/resume.
989 * However some ALPS touchpads generate IRQ storm without reset, so
990 * let's still reset them here.
992 if (ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_RESET_ON_RESUME) {
993 mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
994 ret = i2c_hid_start_hwreset(ihid);
996 ret = i2c_hid_finish_hwreset(ihid);
997 mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
999 ret = i2c_hid_set_power(ihid, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
1005 return hid_driver_reset_resume(hid);
1009 * Check that the device exists and parse the HID descriptor.
1011 static int __i2c_hid_core_probe(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
1013 struct i2c_client *client = ihid->client;
1014 struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1017 ret = i2c_hid_probe_address(ihid);
1019 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "nothing at this address: %d\n", ret);
1023 ret = i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(ihid);
1025 dev_err(&client->dev,
1026 "Failed to fetch the HID Descriptor\n");
1030 hid->version = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.bcdVersion);
1031 hid->vendor = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wVendorID);
1032 hid->product = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wProductID);
1034 hid->initial_quirks |= i2c_hid_get_dmi_quirks(hid->vendor,
1037 snprintf(hid->name, sizeof(hid->name), "%s %04X:%04X",
1038 client->name, (u16)hid->vendor, (u16)hid->product);
1039 strscpy(hid->phys, dev_name(&client->dev), sizeof(hid->phys));
1041 ihid->quirks = i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(hid->vendor, hid->product);
1046 static int i2c_hid_core_register_hid(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
1048 struct i2c_client *client = ihid->client;
1049 struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1052 enable_irq(client->irq);
1054 ret = hid_add_device(hid);
1057 hid_err(client, "can't add hid device: %d\n", ret);
1058 disable_irq(client->irq);
1065 static int i2c_hid_core_probe_panel_follower(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
1069 ret = i2c_hid_core_power_up(ihid);
1073 ret = __i2c_hid_core_probe(ihid);
1075 goto err_power_down;
1077 ret = i2c_hid_core_register_hid(ihid);
1079 goto err_power_down;
1084 i2c_hid_core_power_down(ihid);
1089 static void ihid_core_panel_prepare_work(struct work_struct *work)
1091 struct i2c_hid *ihid = container_of(work, struct i2c_hid,
1092 panel_follower_prepare_work);
1093 struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1097 * hid->version is set on the first power up. If it's still zero then
1098 * this is the first power on so we should perform initial power up
1102 ret = i2c_hid_core_probe_panel_follower(ihid);
1104 ret = i2c_hid_core_resume(ihid);
1107 dev_warn(&ihid->client->dev, "Power on failed: %d\n", ret);
1109 WRITE_ONCE(ihid->prepare_work_finished, true);
1112 * The work APIs provide a number of memory ordering guarantees
1113 * including one that says that memory writes before schedule_work()
1114 * are always visible to the work function, but they don't appear to
1115 * guarantee that a write that happened in the work is visible after
1116 * cancel_work_sync(). We'll add a write memory barrier here to match
1117 * with i2c_hid_core_panel_unpreparing() to ensure that our write to
1118 * prepare_work_finished is visible there.
1123 static int i2c_hid_core_panel_prepared(struct drm_panel_follower *follower)
1125 struct i2c_hid *ihid = container_of(follower, struct i2c_hid, panel_follower);
1128 * Powering on a touchscreen can be a slow process. Queue the work to
1129 * the system workqueue so we don't block the panel's power up.
1131 WRITE_ONCE(ihid->prepare_work_finished, false);
1132 schedule_work(&ihid->panel_follower_prepare_work);
1137 static int i2c_hid_core_panel_unpreparing(struct drm_panel_follower *follower)
1139 struct i2c_hid *ihid = container_of(follower, struct i2c_hid, panel_follower);
1141 cancel_work_sync(&ihid->panel_follower_prepare_work);
1143 /* Match with ihid_core_panel_prepare_work() */
1145 if (!READ_ONCE(ihid->prepare_work_finished))
1148 return i2c_hid_core_suspend(ihid, true);
1151 static const struct drm_panel_follower_funcs i2c_hid_core_panel_follower_funcs = {
1152 .panel_prepared = i2c_hid_core_panel_prepared,
1153 .panel_unpreparing = i2c_hid_core_panel_unpreparing,
1156 static int i2c_hid_core_register_panel_follower(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
1158 struct device *dev = &ihid->client->dev;
1161 ihid->panel_follower.funcs = &i2c_hid_core_panel_follower_funcs;
1164 * If we're not in control of our own power up/power down then we can't
1165 * do the logic to manage wakeups. Give a warning if a user thought
1166 * that was possible then force the capability off.
1168 if (device_can_wakeup(dev)) {
1169 dev_warn(dev, "Can't wakeup if following panel\n");
1170 device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, false);
1173 ret = drm_panel_add_follower(dev, &ihid->panel_follower);
1180 int i2c_hid_core_probe(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2chid_ops *ops,
1181 u16 hid_descriptor_address, u32 quirks)
1184 struct i2c_hid *ihid;
1185 struct hid_device *hid;
1187 dbg_hid("HID probe called for i2c 0x%02x\n", client->addr);
1190 dev_err(&client->dev,
1191 "HID over i2c has not been provided an Int IRQ\n");
1195 if (client->irq < 0) {
1196 if (client->irq != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1197 dev_err(&client->dev,
1198 "HID over i2c doesn't have a valid IRQ\n");
1202 ihid = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ihid), GFP_KERNEL);
1206 i2c_set_clientdata(client, ihid);
1209 ihid->client = client;
1210 ihid->wHIDDescRegister = cpu_to_le16(hid_descriptor_address);
1211 ihid->is_panel_follower = drm_is_panel_follower(&client->dev);
1213 init_waitqueue_head(&ihid->wait);
1214 mutex_init(&ihid->cmd_lock);
1215 mutex_init(&ihid->reset_lock);
1216 INIT_WORK(&ihid->panel_follower_prepare_work, ihid_core_panel_prepare_work);
1218 /* we need to allocate the command buffer without knowing the maximum
1219 * size of the reports. Let's use HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE, then we do the
1220 * real computation later. */
1221 ret = i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(ihid, HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
1224 device_enable_async_suspend(&client->dev);
1226 hid = hid_allocate_device();
1229 goto err_free_buffers;
1234 hid->driver_data = client;
1235 hid->ll_driver = &i2c_hid_ll_driver;
1236 hid->dev.parent = &client->dev;
1238 hid->initial_quirks = quirks;
1240 /* Power on and probe unless device is a panel follower. */
1241 if (!ihid->is_panel_follower) {
1242 ret = i2c_hid_core_power_up(ihid);
1244 goto err_destroy_device;
1246 ret = __i2c_hid_core_probe(ihid);
1248 goto err_power_down;
1251 ret = i2c_hid_init_irq(client);
1253 goto err_power_down;
1256 * If we're a panel follower, we'll register when the panel turns on;
1257 * otherwise we do it right away.
1259 if (ihid->is_panel_follower)
1260 ret = i2c_hid_core_register_panel_follower(ihid);
1262 ret = i2c_hid_core_register_hid(ihid);
1269 free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1271 if (!ihid->is_panel_follower)
1272 i2c_hid_core_power_down(ihid);
1274 hid_destroy_device(hid);
1276 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_hid_core_probe);
1282 void i2c_hid_core_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1284 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1285 struct hid_device *hid;
1288 * If we're a follower, the act of unfollowing will cause us to be
1289 * powered down. Otherwise we need to manually do it.
1291 if (ihid->is_panel_follower)
1292 drm_panel_remove_follower(&ihid->panel_follower);
1294 i2c_hid_core_suspend(ihid, true);
1297 hid_destroy_device(hid);
1299 free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1302 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
1304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_hid_core_remove);
1306 void i2c_hid_core_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
1308 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1310 i2c_hid_set_power(ihid, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1311 free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1313 i2c_hid_core_shutdown_tail(ihid);
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_hid_core_shutdown);
1317 static int i2c_hid_core_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
1319 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1320 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1322 if (ihid->is_panel_follower)
1325 return i2c_hid_core_suspend(ihid, false);
1328 static int i2c_hid_core_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
1330 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1331 struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1333 if (ihid->is_panel_follower)
1336 return i2c_hid_core_resume(ihid);
1339 const struct dev_pm_ops i2c_hid_core_pm = {
1340 SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(i2c_hid_core_pm_suspend, i2c_hid_core_pm_resume)
1342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_hid_core_pm);
1344 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID over I2C core driver");
1345 MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>");
1346 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");