2 * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering
4 * Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new
5 * internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid:
7 * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races.
21 * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic()
24 #include <linux/filter.h>
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
29 #include <linux/bpf.h>
30 #include <linux/frame.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
32 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
36 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
39 #define BPF_R0 regs[BPF_REG_0]
40 #define BPF_R1 regs[BPF_REG_1]
41 #define BPF_R2 regs[BPF_REG_2]
42 #define BPF_R3 regs[BPF_REG_3]
43 #define BPF_R4 regs[BPF_REG_4]
44 #define BPF_R5 regs[BPF_REG_5]
45 #define BPF_R6 regs[BPF_REG_6]
46 #define BPF_R7 regs[BPF_REG_7]
47 #define BPF_R8 regs[BPF_REG_8]
48 #define BPF_R9 regs[BPF_REG_9]
49 #define BPF_R10 regs[BPF_REG_10]
52 #define DST regs[insn->dst_reg]
53 #define SRC regs[insn->src_reg]
54 #define FP regs[BPF_REG_FP]
55 #define ARG1 regs[BPF_REG_ARG1]
56 #define CTX regs[BPF_REG_CTX]
59 /* No hurry in this branch
61 * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
63 void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
68 ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
69 else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF)
70 ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
72 if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
78 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
80 gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
81 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
84 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
85 fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
89 aux = kzalloc(sizeof(*aux), GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags);
95 fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
98 fp->jit_requested = ebpf_jit_enabled();
100 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym_lnode);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_alloc);
106 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
107 gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
109 gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
114 BUG_ON(fp_old == NULL);
116 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
117 pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
118 if (pages <= fp_old->pages)
121 delta = pages - fp_old->pages;
122 ret = __bpf_prog_charge(fp_old->aux->user, delta);
126 fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
128 __bpf_prog_uncharge(fp_old->aux->user, delta);
130 memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
134 /* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new
135 * reallocated structure.
138 __bpf_prog_free(fp_old);
144 void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
150 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp)
152 const u32 bits_offset = SHA_MESSAGE_BYTES - sizeof(__be64);
153 u32 raw_size = bpf_prog_tag_scratch_size(fp);
154 u32 digest[SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
155 u32 ws[SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
156 u32 i, bsize, psize, blocks;
157 struct bpf_insn *dst;
163 raw = vmalloc(raw_size);
168 memset(ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
170 /* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation
171 * since they are unstable from user space side.
174 for (i = 0, was_ld_map = false; i < fp->len; i++) {
175 dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i];
177 dst[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
178 dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD) {
181 } else if (was_ld_map &&
183 dst[i].dst_reg == 0 &&
184 dst[i].src_reg == 0 &&
193 psize = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp);
194 memset(&raw[psize], 0, raw_size - psize);
197 bsize = round_up(psize, SHA_MESSAGE_BYTES);
198 blocks = bsize / SHA_MESSAGE_BYTES;
200 if (bsize - psize >= sizeof(__be64)) {
201 bits = (__be64 *)(todo + bsize - sizeof(__be64));
203 bits = (__be64 *)(todo + bsize + bits_offset);
206 *bits = cpu_to_be64((psize - 1) << 3);
209 sha_transform(digest, todo, ws);
210 todo += SHA_MESSAGE_BYTES;
213 result = (__force __be32 *)digest;
214 for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_WORDS; i++)
215 result[i] = cpu_to_be32(digest[i]);
216 memcpy(fp->tag, result, sizeof(fp->tag));
222 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, u32 delta,
223 u32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
225 const s64 imm_min = S32_MIN, imm_max = S32_MAX;
228 if (curr < pos && curr + imm + 1 > pos)
230 else if (curr > pos + delta && curr + imm + 1 <= pos + delta)
232 if (imm < imm_min || imm > imm_max)
239 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, u32 delta,
240 u32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
242 const s32 off_min = S16_MIN, off_max = S16_MAX;
245 if (curr < pos && curr + off + 1 > pos)
247 else if (curr > pos + delta && curr + off + 1 <= pos + delta)
249 if (off < off_min || off > off_max)
256 static int bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, u32 delta,
257 const bool probe_pass)
259 u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len + (probe_pass ? delta : 0);
260 struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
263 for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
266 /* In the probing pass we still operate on the original,
267 * unpatched image in order to check overflows before we
268 * do any other adjustments. Therefore skip the patchlet.
270 if (probe_pass && i == pos) {
275 if (BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP ||
276 BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT)
278 /* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross patch boundaries. */
279 if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) {
280 if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
282 ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, delta, i,
285 ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_off(insn, pos, delta, i,
295 struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
296 const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
298 u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1;
299 const u32 cnt_max = S16_MAX;
300 struct bpf_prog *prog_adj;
302 /* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */
303 if (insn_delta == 0) {
304 memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch));
308 insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta;
310 /* Reject anything that would potentially let the insn->off
311 * target overflow when we have excessive program expansions.
312 * We need to probe here before we do any reallocation where
313 * we afterwards may not fail anymore.
315 if (insn_adj_cnt > cnt_max &&
316 bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, insn_delta, true))
319 /* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room
320 * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as
321 * last page could have large enough tailroom.
323 prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),
328 prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt;
330 /* Patching happens in 3 steps:
332 * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards,
333 * so we can patch the single target insn with one or more
334 * new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0).
335 * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location.
336 * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary.
338 insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len;
340 memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1,
341 sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest);
342 memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len);
344 /* We are guaranteed to not fail at this point, otherwise
345 * the ship has sailed to reverse to the original state. An
346 * overflow cannot happen at this point.
348 BUG_ON(bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, insn_delta, false));
353 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog *fp)
357 for (i = 0; i < fp->aux->func_cnt; i++)
358 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp->aux->func[i]);
361 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog *fp)
363 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(fp);
364 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp);
367 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
368 # define BPF_JIT_LIMIT_DEFAULT (PAGE_SIZE * 40000)
370 /* All BPF JIT sysctl knobs here. */
371 int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON);
372 int bpf_jit_harden __read_mostly;
373 int bpf_jit_kallsyms __read_mostly;
374 int bpf_jit_limit __read_mostly = BPF_JIT_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
376 static __always_inline void
377 bpf_get_prog_addr_region(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
378 unsigned long *symbol_start,
379 unsigned long *symbol_end)
381 const struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(prog);
382 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)hdr;
384 WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_ebpf_jited(prog));
386 *symbol_start = addr;
387 *symbol_end = addr + hdr->pages * PAGE_SIZE;
390 static void bpf_get_prog_name(const struct bpf_prog *prog, char *sym)
392 const char *end = sym + KSYM_NAME_LEN;
394 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof("bpf_prog_") +
395 sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 +
396 /* name has been null terminated.
397 * We should need +1 for the '_' preceding
398 * the name. However, the null character
399 * is double counted between the name and the
400 * sizeof("bpf_prog_") above, so we omit
403 sizeof(prog->aux->name) > KSYM_NAME_LEN);
405 sym += snprintf(sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_prog_");
406 sym = bin2hex(sym, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
407 if (prog->aux->name[0])
408 snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", prog->aux->name);
413 static __always_inline unsigned long
414 bpf_get_prog_addr_start(struct latch_tree_node *n)
416 unsigned long symbol_start, symbol_end;
417 const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
419 aux = container_of(n, struct bpf_prog_aux, ksym_tnode);
420 bpf_get_prog_addr_region(aux->prog, &symbol_start, &symbol_end);
425 static __always_inline bool bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a,
426 struct latch_tree_node *b)
428 return bpf_get_prog_addr_start(a) < bpf_get_prog_addr_start(b);
431 static __always_inline int bpf_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
433 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
434 unsigned long symbol_start, symbol_end;
435 const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
437 aux = container_of(n, struct bpf_prog_aux, ksym_tnode);
438 bpf_get_prog_addr_region(aux->prog, &symbol_start, &symbol_end);
440 if (val < symbol_start)
442 if (val >= symbol_end)
448 static const struct latch_tree_ops bpf_tree_ops = {
449 .less = bpf_tree_less,
450 .comp = bpf_tree_comp,
453 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bpf_lock);
454 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_kallsyms);
455 static struct latch_tree_root bpf_tree __cacheline_aligned;
457 static void bpf_prog_ksym_node_add(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
459 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&aux->ksym_lnode));
460 list_add_tail_rcu(&aux->ksym_lnode, &bpf_kallsyms);
461 latch_tree_insert(&aux->ksym_tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
464 static void bpf_prog_ksym_node_del(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
466 if (list_empty(&aux->ksym_lnode))
469 latch_tree_erase(&aux->ksym_tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
470 list_del_rcu(&aux->ksym_lnode);
473 static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
475 return fp->jited && !bpf_prog_was_classic(fp);
478 static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
480 return list_empty(&fp->aux->ksym_lnode) ||
481 fp->aux->ksym_lnode.prev == LIST_POISON2;
484 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp)
486 if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp) ||
487 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
490 spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
491 bpf_prog_ksym_node_add(fp->aux);
492 spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
495 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog *fp)
497 if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp))
500 spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
501 bpf_prog_ksym_node_del(fp->aux);
502 spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
505 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_kallsyms_find(unsigned long addr)
507 struct latch_tree_node *n;
509 if (!bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled())
512 n = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
514 container_of(n, struct bpf_prog_aux, ksym_tnode)->prog :
518 const char *__bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
519 unsigned long *off, char *sym)
521 unsigned long symbol_start, symbol_end;
522 struct bpf_prog *prog;
526 prog = bpf_prog_kallsyms_find(addr);
528 bpf_get_prog_addr_region(prog, &symbol_start, &symbol_end);
529 bpf_get_prog_name(prog, sym);
533 *size = symbol_end - symbol_start;
535 *off = addr - symbol_start;
542 bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)
547 ret = bpf_prog_kallsyms_find(addr) != NULL;
553 int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
556 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
560 if (!bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled())
564 list_for_each_entry_rcu(aux, &bpf_kallsyms, ksym_lnode) {
568 bpf_get_prog_name(aux->prog, sym);
570 *value = (unsigned long)aux->prog->bpf_func;
571 *type = BPF_SYM_ELF_TYPE;
581 static atomic_long_t bpf_jit_current;
583 #if defined(MODULES_VADDR)
584 static int __init bpf_jit_charge_init(void)
586 /* Only used as heuristic here to derive limit. */
587 bpf_jit_limit = min_t(u64, round_up((MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR) >> 2,
588 PAGE_SIZE), INT_MAX);
591 pure_initcall(bpf_jit_charge_init);
594 static int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 pages)
596 if (atomic_long_add_return(pages, &bpf_jit_current) >
597 (bpf_jit_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
598 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
599 atomic_long_sub(pages, &bpf_jit_current);
607 static void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 pages)
609 atomic_long_sub(pages, &bpf_jit_current);
612 struct bpf_binary_header *
613 bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
614 unsigned int alignment,
615 bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
617 struct bpf_binary_header *hdr;
618 u32 size, hole, start, pages;
620 /* Most of BPF filters are really small, but if some of them
621 * fill a page, allow at least 128 extra bytes to insert a
622 * random section of illegal instructions.
624 size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*hdr) + 128, PAGE_SIZE);
625 pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
627 if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(pages))
629 hdr = module_alloc(size);
631 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(pages);
635 /* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
636 bpf_fill_ill_insns(hdr, size);
639 hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*hdr)),
640 PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*hdr));
641 start = (get_random_int() % hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
643 /* Leave a random number of instructions before BPF code. */
644 *image_ptr = &hdr->image[start];
649 void bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
651 u32 pages = hdr->pages;
654 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(pages);
657 /* This symbol is only overridden by archs that have different
658 * requirements than the usual eBPF JITs, f.e. when they only
659 * implement cBPF JIT, do not set images read-only, etc.
661 void __weak bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
664 struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(fp);
666 bpf_jit_binary_unlock_ro(hdr);
667 bpf_jit_binary_free(hdr);
669 WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(fp));
672 bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
675 int bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
676 const struct bpf_insn *insn, bool extra_pass,
677 u64 *func_addr, bool *func_addr_fixed)
683 *func_addr_fixed = insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL;
684 if (!*func_addr_fixed) {
685 /* Place-holder address till the last pass has collected
686 * all addresses for JITed subprograms in which case we
687 * can pick them up from prog->aux.
691 else if (prog->aux->func &&
692 off >= 0 && off < prog->aux->func_cnt)
693 addr = (u8 *)prog->aux->func[off]->bpf_func;
697 /* Address of a BPF helper call. Since part of the core
698 * kernel, it's always at a fixed location. __bpf_call_base
699 * and the helper with imm relative to it are both in core
702 addr = (u8 *)__bpf_call_base + imm;
705 *func_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
709 static int bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn *from,
710 const struct bpf_insn *aux,
711 struct bpf_insn *to_buff)
713 struct bpf_insn *to = to_buff;
714 u32 imm_rnd = get_random_int();
717 BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_AX + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
718 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_BPF_REG + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
720 if (from->imm == 0 &&
721 (from->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K) ||
722 from->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K))) {
723 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, from->dst_reg, from->dst_reg);
727 switch (from->code) {
728 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
729 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
730 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
731 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
732 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
733 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
734 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
735 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
736 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
737 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
738 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
739 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
742 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
743 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
744 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
745 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
746 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
747 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
748 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
749 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
750 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
751 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
752 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
753 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
756 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
757 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
758 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
759 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
760 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
761 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
762 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
763 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
764 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
765 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
766 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
767 /* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
771 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
772 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
773 *to++ = BPF_JMP_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, off);
776 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
777 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[1].imm);
778 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
779 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32);
780 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
782 case 0: /* Part 2 of BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW. */
783 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[0].imm);
784 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
785 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
788 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
789 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
790 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
791 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
792 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
793 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
794 *to++ = BPF_STX_MEM(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
801 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog *fp_other,
802 gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
804 gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
807 fp = __vmalloc(fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
809 /* aux->prog still points to the fp_other one, so
810 * when promoting the clone to the real program,
811 * this still needs to be adapted.
813 memcpy(fp, fp_other, fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
819 static void bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
821 /* aux was stolen by the other clone, so we cannot free
822 * it from this path! It will be freed eventually by the
823 * other program on release.
825 * At this point, we don't need a deferred release since
826 * clone is guaranteed to not be locked.
832 void bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog *fp, struct bpf_prog *fp_other)
834 /* We have to repoint aux->prog to self, as we don't
835 * know whether fp here is the clone or the original.
838 bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_other);
841 struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_prog *prog)
843 struct bpf_insn insn_buff[16], aux[2];
844 struct bpf_prog *clone, *tmp;
845 int insn_delta, insn_cnt;
846 struct bpf_insn *insn;
849 if (!bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(prog) || prog->blinded)
852 clone = bpf_prog_clone_create(prog, GFP_USER);
854 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
856 insn_cnt = clone->len;
857 insn = clone->insnsi;
859 for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
860 /* We temporarily need to hold the original ld64 insn
861 * so that we can still access the first part in the
862 * second blinding run.
864 if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
866 memcpy(aux, insn, sizeof(aux));
868 rewritten = bpf_jit_blind_insn(insn, aux, insn_buff);
872 tmp = bpf_patch_insn_single(clone, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
874 /* Patching may have repointed aux->prog during
875 * realloc from the original one, so we need to
876 * fix it up here on error.
878 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, clone);
879 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
883 insn_delta = rewritten - 1;
885 /* Walk new program and skip insns we just inserted. */
886 insn = clone->insnsi + i + insn_delta;
887 insn_cnt += insn_delta;
894 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */
896 /* Base function for offset calculation. Needs to go into .text section,
897 * therefore keeping it non-static as well; will also be used by JITs
898 * anyway later on, so do not let the compiler omit it. This also needs
899 * to go into kallsyms for correlation from e.g. bpftool, so naming
902 noinline u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_call_base);
908 /* All UAPI available opcodes. */
909 #define BPF_INSN_MAP(INSN_2, INSN_3) \
910 /* 32 bit ALU operations. */ \
911 /* Register based. */ \
912 INSN_3(ALU, ADD, X), \
913 INSN_3(ALU, SUB, X), \
914 INSN_3(ALU, AND, X), \
915 INSN_3(ALU, OR, X), \
916 INSN_3(ALU, LSH, X), \
917 INSN_3(ALU, RSH, X), \
918 INSN_3(ALU, XOR, X), \
919 INSN_3(ALU, MUL, X), \
920 INSN_3(ALU, MOV, X), \
921 INSN_3(ALU, DIV, X), \
922 INSN_3(ALU, MOD, X), \
924 INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_BE), \
925 INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_LE), \
926 /* Immediate based. */ \
927 INSN_3(ALU, ADD, K), \
928 INSN_3(ALU, SUB, K), \
929 INSN_3(ALU, AND, K), \
930 INSN_3(ALU, OR, K), \
931 INSN_3(ALU, LSH, K), \
932 INSN_3(ALU, RSH, K), \
933 INSN_3(ALU, XOR, K), \
934 INSN_3(ALU, MUL, K), \
935 INSN_3(ALU, MOV, K), \
936 INSN_3(ALU, DIV, K), \
937 INSN_3(ALU, MOD, K), \
938 /* 64 bit ALU operations. */ \
939 /* Register based. */ \
940 INSN_3(ALU64, ADD, X), \
941 INSN_3(ALU64, SUB, X), \
942 INSN_3(ALU64, AND, X), \
943 INSN_3(ALU64, OR, X), \
944 INSN_3(ALU64, LSH, X), \
945 INSN_3(ALU64, RSH, X), \
946 INSN_3(ALU64, XOR, X), \
947 INSN_3(ALU64, MUL, X), \
948 INSN_3(ALU64, MOV, X), \
949 INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, X), \
950 INSN_3(ALU64, DIV, X), \
951 INSN_3(ALU64, MOD, X), \
952 INSN_2(ALU64, NEG), \
953 /* Immediate based. */ \
954 INSN_3(ALU64, ADD, K), \
955 INSN_3(ALU64, SUB, K), \
956 INSN_3(ALU64, AND, K), \
957 INSN_3(ALU64, OR, K), \
958 INSN_3(ALU64, LSH, K), \
959 INSN_3(ALU64, RSH, K), \
960 INSN_3(ALU64, XOR, K), \
961 INSN_3(ALU64, MUL, K), \
962 INSN_3(ALU64, MOV, K), \
963 INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, K), \
964 INSN_3(ALU64, DIV, K), \
965 INSN_3(ALU64, MOD, K), \
966 /* Call instruction. */ \
968 /* Exit instruction. */ \
970 /* Jump instructions. */ \
971 /* Register based. */ \
972 INSN_3(JMP, JEQ, X), \
973 INSN_3(JMP, JNE, X), \
974 INSN_3(JMP, JGT, X), \
975 INSN_3(JMP, JLT, X), \
976 INSN_3(JMP, JGE, X), \
977 INSN_3(JMP, JLE, X), \
978 INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, X), \
979 INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, X), \
980 INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, X), \
981 INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, X), \
982 INSN_3(JMP, JSET, X), \
983 /* Immediate based. */ \
984 INSN_3(JMP, JEQ, K), \
985 INSN_3(JMP, JNE, K), \
986 INSN_3(JMP, JGT, K), \
987 INSN_3(JMP, JLT, K), \
988 INSN_3(JMP, JGE, K), \
989 INSN_3(JMP, JLE, K), \
990 INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, K), \
991 INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, K), \
992 INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, K), \
993 INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, K), \
994 INSN_3(JMP, JSET, K), \
996 /* Store instructions. */ \
997 /* Register based. */ \
998 INSN_3(STX, MEM, B), \
999 INSN_3(STX, MEM, H), \
1000 INSN_3(STX, MEM, W), \
1001 INSN_3(STX, MEM, DW), \
1002 INSN_3(STX, XADD, W), \
1003 INSN_3(STX, XADD, DW), \
1004 /* Immediate based. */ \
1005 INSN_3(ST, MEM, B), \
1006 INSN_3(ST, MEM, H), \
1007 INSN_3(ST, MEM, W), \
1008 INSN_3(ST, MEM, DW), \
1009 /* Load instructions. */ \
1010 /* Register based. */ \
1011 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, B), \
1012 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, H), \
1013 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, W), \
1014 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, DW), \
1015 /* Immediate based. */ \
1018 bool bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)
1020 #define BPF_INSN_2_TBL(x, y) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = true
1021 #define BPF_INSN_3_TBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = true
1022 static const bool public_insntable[256] = {
1023 [0 ... 255] = false,
1024 /* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1025 BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_TBL, BPF_INSN_3_TBL),
1026 /* UAPI exposed, but rewritten opcodes. cBPF carry-over. */
1027 [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B] = true,
1028 [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H] = true,
1029 [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W] = true,
1030 [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B] = true,
1031 [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H] = true,
1032 [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W] = true,
1034 #undef BPF_INSN_3_TBL
1035 #undef BPF_INSN_2_TBL
1036 return public_insntable[code];
1039 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1041 * __bpf_prog_run - run eBPF program on a given context
1042 * @ctx: is the data we are operating on
1043 * @insn: is the array of eBPF instructions
1045 * Decode and execute eBPF instructions.
1047 static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn, u64 *stack)
1050 #define BPF_INSN_2_LBL(x, y) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = &&x##_##y
1051 #define BPF_INSN_3_LBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = &&x##_##y##_##z
1052 static const void *jumptable[256] = {
1053 [0 ... 255] = &&default_label,
1054 /* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1055 BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_LBL, BPF_INSN_3_LBL),
1056 /* Non-UAPI available opcodes. */
1057 [BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS] = &&JMP_CALL_ARGS,
1058 [BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL] = &&JMP_TAIL_CALL,
1060 #undef BPF_INSN_3_LBL
1061 #undef BPF_INSN_2_LBL
1062 u32 tail_call_cnt = 0;
1064 #define CONT ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1065 #define CONT_JMP ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1068 goto *jumptable[insn->code];
1071 #define ALU(OPCODE, OP) \
1072 ALU64_##OPCODE##_X: \
1076 DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) SRC; \
1078 ALU64_##OPCODE##_K: \
1082 DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM; \
1113 DST = (u64) (u32) insn[0].imm | ((u64) (u32) insn[1].imm) << 32;
1117 (*(s64 *) &DST) >>= SRC;
1120 (*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM;
1123 div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &tmp);
1128 DST = do_div(tmp, (u32) SRC);
1131 div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &tmp);
1136 DST = do_div(tmp, (u32) IMM);
1139 DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC);
1143 do_div(tmp, (u32) SRC);
1147 DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM);
1151 do_div(tmp, (u32) IMM);
1157 DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_be16(DST);
1160 DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_be32(DST);
1163 DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_be64(DST);
1170 DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(DST);
1173 DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_le32(DST);
1176 DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_le64(DST);
1183 /* Function call scratches BPF_R1-BPF_R5 registers,
1184 * preserves BPF_R6-BPF_R9, and stores return value
1187 BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
1192 BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base_args + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2,
1195 insn + insn->off + 1);
1199 struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) BPF_R2;
1200 struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
1201 struct bpf_prog *prog;
1204 if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
1206 if (unlikely(tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT))
1211 prog = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
1215 /* ARG1 at this point is guaranteed to point to CTX from
1216 * the verifier side due to the fact that the tail call is
1217 * handeled like a helper, that is, bpf_tail_call_proto,
1218 * where arg1_type is ARG_PTR_TO_CTX.
1220 insn = prog->insnsi;
1302 if (((s64) DST) > ((s64) SRC)) {
1308 if (((s64) DST) > ((s64) IMM)) {
1314 if (((s64) DST) < ((s64) SRC)) {
1320 if (((s64) DST) < ((s64) IMM)) {
1326 if (((s64) DST) >= ((s64) SRC)) {
1332 if (((s64) DST) >= ((s64) IMM)) {
1338 if (((s64) DST) <= ((s64) SRC)) {
1344 if (((s64) DST) <= ((s64) IMM)) {
1364 /* STX and ST and LDX*/
1365 #define LDST(SIZEOP, SIZE) \
1367 *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = SRC; \
1370 *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = IMM; \
1373 DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off); \
1381 STX_XADD_W: /* lock xadd *(u32 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg */
1382 atomic_add((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long)
1385 STX_XADD_DW: /* lock xadd *(u64 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg */
1386 atomic64_add((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long)
1391 /* If we ever reach this, we have a bug somewhere. Die hard here
1392 * instead of just returning 0; we could be somewhere in a subprog,
1393 * so execution could continue otherwise which we do /not/ want.
1395 * Note, verifier whitelists all opcodes in bpf_opcode_in_insntable().
1397 pr_warn("BPF interpreter: unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code);
1401 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(___bpf_prog_run); /* jump table */
1403 #define PROG_NAME(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run##stack_size
1404 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN(stack_size) \
1405 static unsigned int PROG_NAME(stack_size)(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
1407 u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
1408 u64 regs[MAX_BPF_REG]; \
1410 FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
1411 ARG1 = (u64) (unsigned long) ctx; \
1412 return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn, stack); \
1415 #define PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run_args##stack_size
1416 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS(stack_size) \
1417 static u64 PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5, \
1418 const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
1420 u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
1421 u64 regs[MAX_BPF_REG]; \
1423 FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
1429 return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn, stack); \
1432 #define EVAL1(FN, X) FN(X)
1433 #define EVAL2(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL1(FN, Y)
1434 #define EVAL3(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL2(FN, Y)
1435 #define EVAL4(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL3(FN, Y)
1436 #define EVAL5(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL4(FN, Y)
1437 #define EVAL6(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL5(FN, Y)
1439 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
1440 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
1441 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 416, 448, 480, 512);
1443 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
1444 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
1445 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 416, 448, 480, 512);
1447 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME(stack_size),
1449 static unsigned int (*interpreters[])(const void *ctx,
1450 const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
1451 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
1452 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
1453 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
1455 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
1456 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size),
1457 static u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
1458 const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
1459 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
1460 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
1461 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
1463 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
1465 void bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth)
1467 stack_depth = max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1);
1468 insn->off = (s16) insn->imm;
1469 insn->imm = interpreters_args[(round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1] -
1470 __bpf_call_base_args;
1471 insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS;
1475 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx,
1476 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
1478 /* If this handler ever gets executed, then BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1479 * is not working properly, so warn about it!
1486 bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array,
1487 const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1489 if (fp->kprobe_override)
1492 if (!array->owner_prog_type) {
1493 /* There's no owner yet where we could check for
1496 array->owner_prog_type = fp->type;
1497 array->owner_jited = fp->jited;
1502 return array->owner_prog_type == fp->type &&
1503 array->owner_jited == fp->jited;
1506 static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1508 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
1511 for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
1512 struct bpf_map *map = aux->used_maps[i];
1513 struct bpf_array *array;
1515 if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
1518 array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
1519 if (!bpf_prog_array_compatible(array, fp))
1526 static void bpf_prog_select_func(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1528 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1529 u32 stack_depth = max_t(u32, fp->aux->stack_depth, 1);
1531 fp->bpf_func = interpreters[(round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1];
1533 fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
1538 * bpf_prog_select_runtime - select exec runtime for BPF program
1539 * @fp: bpf_prog populated with internal BPF program
1540 * @err: pointer to error variable
1542 * Try to JIT eBPF program, if JIT is not available, use interpreter.
1543 * The BPF program will be executed via BPF_PROG_RUN() macro.
1545 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
1547 /* In case of BPF to BPF calls, verifier did all the prep
1548 * work with regards to JITing, etc.
1553 bpf_prog_select_func(fp);
1555 /* eBPF JITs can rewrite the program in case constant
1556 * blinding is active. However, in case of error during
1557 * blinding, bpf_int_jit_compile() must always return a
1558 * valid program, which in this case would simply not
1559 * be JITed, but falls back to the interpreter.
1561 if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux)) {
1562 fp = bpf_int_jit_compile(fp);
1563 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1570 *err = bpf_prog_offload_compile(fp);
1576 bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp);
1578 /* The tail call compatibility check can only be done at
1579 * this late stage as we need to determine, if we deal
1580 * with JITed or non JITed program concatenations and not
1581 * all eBPF JITs might immediately support all features.
1583 *err = bpf_check_tail_call(fp);
1587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_select_runtime);
1589 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret1(const void *ctx,
1590 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
1595 static struct bpf_prog_dummy {
1596 struct bpf_prog prog;
1597 } dummy_bpf_prog = {
1599 .bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret1,
1603 /* to avoid allocating empty bpf_prog_array for cgroups that
1604 * don't have bpf program attached use one global 'empty_prog_array'
1605 * It will not be modified the caller of bpf_prog_array_alloc()
1606 * (since caller requested prog_cnt == 0)
1607 * that pointer should be 'freed' by bpf_prog_array_free()
1610 struct bpf_prog_array hdr;
1611 struct bpf_prog *null_prog;
1612 } empty_prog_array = {
1616 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags)
1619 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_prog_array) +
1620 sizeof(struct bpf_prog_array_item) *
1624 return &empty_prog_array.hdr;
1627 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs)
1630 progs == (struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *)&empty_prog_array.hdr)
1632 kfree_rcu(progs, rcu);
1635 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array)
1637 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
1641 item = rcu_dereference(array)->items;
1642 for (; item->prog; item++)
1643 if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
1650 static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
1654 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
1657 item = rcu_dereference_check(array, 1)->items;
1658 for (; item->prog; item++) {
1659 if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
1661 prog_ids[i] = item->prog->aux->id;
1662 if (++i == request_cnt) {
1668 return !!(item->prog);
1671 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
1672 __u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt)
1674 unsigned long err = 0;
1678 /* users of this function are doing:
1679 * cnt = bpf_prog_array_length();
1681 * bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(..., cnt);
1682 * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check, but
1683 * bpf_prog_array_length() releases rcu lock and
1684 * prog array could have been swapped with empty or larger array,
1685 * so always copy 'cnt' prog_ids to the user.
1686 * In a rare race the user will see zero prog_ids
1688 ids = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1692 nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ids, cnt);
1694 err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32));
1703 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
1704 struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
1706 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item = array->items;
1708 for (; item->prog; item++)
1709 if (item->prog == old_prog) {
1710 WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
1715 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
1716 struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
1717 struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
1718 struct bpf_prog_array **new_array)
1720 int new_prog_cnt, carry_prog_cnt = 0;
1721 struct bpf_prog_array_item *existing;
1722 struct bpf_prog_array *array;
1723 bool found_exclude = false;
1724 int new_prog_idx = 0;
1726 /* Figure out how many existing progs we need to carry over to
1730 existing = old_array->items;
1731 for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
1732 if (existing->prog == exclude_prog) {
1733 found_exclude = true;
1736 if (existing->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
1738 if (existing->prog == include_prog)
1743 if (exclude_prog && !found_exclude)
1746 /* How many progs (not NULL) will be in the new array? */
1747 new_prog_cnt = carry_prog_cnt;
1751 /* Do we have any prog (not NULL) in the new array? */
1752 if (!new_prog_cnt) {
1757 /* +1 as the end of prog_array is marked with NULL */
1758 array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(new_prog_cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1762 /* Fill in the new prog array */
1763 if (carry_prog_cnt) {
1764 existing = old_array->items;
1765 for (; existing->prog; existing++)
1766 if (existing->prog != exclude_prog &&
1767 existing->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog) {
1768 array->items[new_prog_idx++].prog =
1773 array->items[new_prog_idx++].prog = include_prog;
1774 array->items[new_prog_idx].prog = NULL;
1779 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array,
1780 u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
1786 cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(array);
1790 /* return early if user requested only program count or nothing to copy */
1791 if (!request_cnt || !cnt)
1794 /* this function is called under trace/bpf_trace.c: bpf_event_mutex */
1795 return bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, prog_ids, request_cnt) ? -ENOSPC
1799 static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
1801 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
1804 aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work);
1805 if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux))
1806 bpf_prog_offload_destroy(aux->prog);
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1808 if (aux->prog->has_callchain_buf)
1809 put_callchain_buffers();
1811 for (i = 0; i < aux->func_cnt; i++)
1812 bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]);
1813 if (aux->func_cnt) {
1815 bpf_prog_unlock_free(aux->prog);
1817 bpf_jit_free(aux->prog);
1821 /* Free internal BPF program */
1822 void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1824 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
1826 INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred);
1827 schedule_work(&aux->work);
1829 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_free);
1831 /* RNG for unpriviledged user space with separated state from prandom_u32(). */
1832 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, bpf_user_rnd_state);
1834 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)
1836 prandom_init_once(&bpf_user_rnd_state);
1839 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)
1841 /* Should someone ever have the rather unwise idea to use some
1842 * of the registers passed into this function, then note that
1843 * this function is called from native eBPF and classic-to-eBPF
1844 * transformations. Register assignments from both sides are
1845 * different, f.e. classic always sets fn(ctx, A, X) here.
1847 struct rnd_state *state;
1850 state = &get_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
1851 res = prandom_u32_state(state);
1852 put_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
1857 /* Weak definitions of helper functions in case we don't have bpf syscall. */
1858 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto __weak;
1859 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto __weak;
1860 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto __weak;
1861 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto __weak;
1862 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto __weak;
1863 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto __weak;
1865 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto __weak;
1866 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto __weak;
1867 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto __weak;
1868 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto __weak;
1870 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
1871 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto __weak;
1872 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto __weak;
1873 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
1874 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto __weak;
1876 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
1882 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
1883 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
1887 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_event_output);
1889 /* Always built-in helper functions. */
1890 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = {
1893 .ret_type = RET_VOID,
1894 .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
1895 .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
1896 .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
1899 /* Stub for JITs that only support cBPF. eBPF programs are interpreted.
1900 * It is encouraged to implement bpf_int_jit_compile() instead, so that
1901 * eBPF and implicitly also cBPF can get JITed!
1903 struct bpf_prog * __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1908 /* Stub for JITs that support eBPF. All cBPF code gets transformed into
1909 * eBPF by the kernel and is later compiled by bpf_int_jit_compile().
1911 void __weak bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1915 bool __weak bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func)
1920 /* To execute LD_ABS/LD_IND instructions __bpf_prog_run() may call
1921 * skb_copy_bits(), so provide a weak definition of it for NET-less config.
1923 int __weak skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to,
1929 /* All definitions of tracepoints related to BPF. */
1930 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
1931 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
1933 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_exception);