2 * TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
22 * Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
25 * Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address.
28 * Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
29 * Increased default tx queue length.
34 * Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
39 #define DRV_NAME "tun"
40 #define DRV_VERSION "1.6"
41 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION "Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/errno.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
48 #include <linux/major.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/poll.h>
51 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
54 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
55 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
56 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
57 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
58 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
59 #include <linux/compat.h>
61 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
62 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
63 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
64 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
65 #include <linux/crc32.h>
66 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
67 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
68 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
69 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
70 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
71 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
74 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
75 #include <linux/uio.h>
76 #include <linux/skb_array.h>
77 #include <linux/bpf.h>
78 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
79 #include <linux/mutex.h>
81 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
82 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
84 static void tun_default_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
85 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
87 /* Uncomment to enable debugging */
88 /* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
93 #define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...) \
96 netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args); \
98 #define DBG1(level, fmt, args...) \
101 printk(level fmt, ##args); \
104 #define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...) \
107 netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args); \
109 #define DBG1(level, fmt, args...) \
112 printk(level fmt, ##args); \
116 #define TUN_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
118 /* TUN device flags */
120 /* IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE is never stored in device flags,
121 * overload it to mean fasync when stored there.
123 #define TUN_FASYNC IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE
124 /* High bits in flags field are unused. */
125 #define TUN_VNET_LE 0x80000000
126 #define TUN_VNET_BE 0x40000000
128 #define TUN_FEATURES (IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE | IFF_VNET_HDR | \
129 IFF_MULTI_QUEUE | IFF_NAPI | IFF_NAPI_FRAGS)
131 #define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
133 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
135 unsigned int count; /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
136 u32 mask[2]; /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
137 unsigned char addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
140 /* MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256 is chosen to allow rx/tx queues to be equal
141 * to max number of VCPUs in guest. */
142 #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256
143 #define MAX_TAP_FLOWS 4096
145 #define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ)
147 struct tun_pcpu_stats {
152 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
158 /* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It
159 * also contains all socket related structures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter)
160 * to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and
161 * tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the
162 * netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for
166 * The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the
167 * other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held.
171 struct socket socket;
173 struct tun_struct __rcu *tun;
174 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
175 /* only used for fasnyc */
179 unsigned int ifindex;
181 struct napi_struct napi;
183 bool napi_frags_enabled;
184 struct mutex napi_mutex; /* Protects access to the above napi */
185 struct list_head next;
186 struct tun_struct *detached;
187 struct ptr_ring tx_ring;
188 struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
191 struct tun_flow_entry {
192 struct hlist_node hash_link;
194 struct tun_struct *tun;
199 unsigned long updated;
202 #define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024
203 #define TUN_MASK_FLOW_ENTRIES (TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES - 1)
207 struct bpf_prog *prog;
210 /* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist
211 * device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the
212 * file were attached to a persist device.
215 struct tun_file __rcu *tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
216 unsigned int numqueues;
221 struct net_device *dev;
222 netdev_features_t set_features;
223 #define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \
229 struct tap_filter txflt;
230 struct sock_fprog fprog;
231 /* protected by rtnl lock */
232 bool filter_attached;
237 struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES];
238 struct timer_list flow_gc_timer;
239 unsigned long ageing_time;
240 unsigned int numdisabled;
241 struct list_head disabled;
245 struct tun_pcpu_stats __percpu *pcpu_stats;
246 struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
247 struct tun_prog __rcu *steering_prog;
248 struct tun_prog __rcu *filter_prog;
249 struct ethtool_link_ksettings link_ksettings;
257 bool tun_is_xdp_frame(void *ptr)
259 return (unsigned long)ptr & TUN_XDP_FLAG;
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tun_is_xdp_frame);
263 void *tun_xdp_to_ptr(void *ptr)
265 return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | TUN_XDP_FLAG);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tun_xdp_to_ptr);
269 void *tun_ptr_to_xdp(void *ptr)
271 return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~TUN_XDP_FLAG);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tun_ptr_to_xdp);
275 static int tun_napi_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
277 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(napi, struct tun_file, napi);
278 struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue;
279 struct sk_buff_head process_queue;
283 __skb_queue_head_init(&process_queue);
285 spin_lock(&queue->lock);
286 skb_queue_splice_tail_init(queue, &process_queue);
287 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
289 while (received < budget && (skb = __skb_dequeue(&process_queue))) {
290 napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
294 if (!skb_queue_empty(&process_queue)) {
295 spin_lock(&queue->lock);
296 skb_queue_splice(&process_queue, queue);
297 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
303 static int tun_napi_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
305 unsigned int received;
307 received = tun_napi_receive(napi, budget);
309 if (received < budget)
310 napi_complete_done(napi, received);
315 static void tun_napi_init(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
316 bool napi_en, bool napi_frags)
318 tfile->napi_enabled = napi_en;
319 tfile->napi_frags_enabled = napi_en && napi_frags;
321 netif_napi_add(tun->dev, &tfile->napi, tun_napi_poll,
323 napi_enable(&tfile->napi);
327 static void tun_napi_disable(struct tun_file *tfile)
329 if (tfile->napi_enabled)
330 napi_disable(&tfile->napi);
333 static void tun_napi_del(struct tun_file *tfile)
335 if (tfile->napi_enabled)
336 netif_napi_del(&tfile->napi);
339 static bool tun_napi_frags_enabled(const struct tun_file *tfile)
341 return tfile->napi_frags_enabled;
344 #ifdef CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE
345 static inline bool tun_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun)
347 return tun->flags & TUN_VNET_BE ? false :
348 virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
351 static long tun_get_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
353 int be = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_BE);
355 if (put_user(be, argp))
361 static long tun_set_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
365 if (get_user(be, argp))
369 tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_BE;
371 tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_BE;
376 static inline bool tun_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun)
378 return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
381 static long tun_get_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
386 static long tun_set_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp)
390 #endif /* CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE */
392 static inline bool tun_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun)
394 return tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE ||
395 tun_legacy_is_little_endian(tun);
398 static inline u16 tun16_to_cpu(struct tun_struct *tun, __virtio16 val)
400 return __virtio16_to_cpu(tun_is_little_endian(tun), val);
403 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_tun16(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 val)
405 return __cpu_to_virtio16(tun_is_little_endian(tun), val);
408 static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash)
410 return rxhash & TUN_MASK_FLOW_ENTRIES;
413 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash)
415 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
417 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, head, hash_link) {
418 if (e->rxhash == rxhash)
424 static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun,
425 struct hlist_head *head,
426 u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index)
428 struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
431 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "create flow: hash %u index %u\n",
432 rxhash, queue_index);
433 e->updated = jiffies;
436 e->queue_index = queue_index;
438 hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head);
444 static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e)
446 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n",
447 e->rxhash, e->queue_index);
448 hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link);
453 static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun)
457 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
458 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
459 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
460 struct hlist_node *n;
462 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link)
463 tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
465 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
468 static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index)
472 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
473 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
474 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
475 struct hlist_node *n;
477 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
478 if (e->queue_index == queue_index)
479 tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
482 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
485 static void tun_flow_cleanup(struct timer_list *t)
487 struct tun_struct *tun = from_timer(tun, t, flow_gc_timer);
488 unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
489 unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay;
490 unsigned long count = 0;
493 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_flow_cleanup\n");
495 spin_lock(&tun->lock);
496 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
497 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
498 struct hlist_node *n;
500 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
501 unsigned long this_timer;
503 this_timer = e->updated + delay;
504 if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies)) {
505 tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
509 if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
510 next_timer = this_timer;
515 mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
516 spin_unlock(&tun->lock);
519 static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash,
520 struct tun_file *tfile)
522 struct hlist_head *head;
523 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
524 unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
525 u16 queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
530 head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)];
534 e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash);
536 /* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */
537 e->queue_index = queue_index;
538 e->updated = jiffies;
539 sock_rps_record_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
541 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
542 if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash) &&
543 tun->flow_count < MAX_TAP_FLOWS)
544 tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index);
546 if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer))
547 mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
548 round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay));
549 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
556 * Save the hash received in the stack receive path and update the
557 * flow_hash table accordingly.
559 static inline void tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(struct tun_flow_entry *e, u32 hash)
561 if (unlikely(e->rps_rxhash != hash))
562 e->rps_rxhash = hash;
565 /* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash. The reason that
566 * we do not check rxq no. is because some cards(e.g 82599), chooses
567 * the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As
568 * the userspace application move between processors, we may get a
569 * different rxq no. here.
571 static u16 tun_automq_select_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb)
573 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
577 numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
579 txq = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
580 e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq);
582 tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, txq);
583 txq = e->queue_index;
585 /* use multiply and shift instead of expensive divide */
586 txq = ((u64)txq * numqueues) >> 32;
592 static u16 tun_ebpf_select_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb)
594 struct tun_prog *prog;
597 prog = rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog);
599 ret = bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(prog->prog, skb);
601 return ret % tun->numqueues;
604 static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
605 struct net_device *sb_dev,
606 select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
608 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
612 if (rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog))
613 ret = tun_ebpf_select_queue(tun, skb);
615 ret = tun_automq_select_queue(tun, skb);
621 static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun)
623 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
624 struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev);
626 return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) ||
627 (gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
628 !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
631 static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun)
633 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
634 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
637 static void tun_disable_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
639 tfile->detached = tun;
640 list_add_tail(&tfile->next, &tun->disabled);
644 static struct tun_struct *tun_enable_queue(struct tun_file *tfile)
646 struct tun_struct *tun = tfile->detached;
648 tfile->detached = NULL;
649 list_del_init(&tfile->next);
654 void tun_ptr_free(void *ptr)
658 if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) {
659 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
661 xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
663 __skb_array_destroy_skb(ptr);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_ptr_free);
668 static void tun_queue_purge(struct tun_file *tfile)
672 while ((ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring)) != NULL)
675 skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_write_queue);
676 skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_error_queue);
679 static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
681 struct tun_file *ntfile;
682 struct tun_struct *tun;
684 tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
687 tun_napi_disable(tfile);
691 if (tun && !tfile->detached) {
692 u16 index = tfile->queue_index;
693 BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues);
695 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index],
696 tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]);
697 ntfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[index]);
698 ntfile->queue_index = index;
702 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
703 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
705 tun_disable_queue(tun, tfile);
708 tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1);
709 /* Drop read queue */
710 tun_queue_purge(tfile);
711 tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
712 } else if (tfile->detached && clean) {
713 tun = tun_enable_queue(tfile);
714 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
718 if (tun && tun->numqueues == 0 && tun->numdisabled == 0) {
719 netif_carrier_off(tun->dev);
721 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST) &&
722 tun->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
723 unregister_netdevice(tun->dev);
726 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
727 ptr_ring_cleanup(&tfile->tx_ring, tun_ptr_free);
728 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
732 static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
734 struct tun_struct *tun;
735 struct net_device *dev;
738 tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
739 dev = tun ? tun->dev : NULL;
740 __tun_detach(tfile, clean);
742 netdev_state_change(dev);
746 static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev)
748 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
749 struct tun_file *tfile, *tmp;
750 int i, n = tun->numqueues;
752 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
753 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
755 tun_napi_disable(tfile);
756 tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown = RCV_SHUTDOWN;
757 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
758 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
761 list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
762 tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown = RCV_SHUTDOWN;
763 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
764 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
766 BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0);
769 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
770 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
772 /* Drop read queue */
773 tun_queue_purge(tfile);
774 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
775 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
777 list_for_each_entry_safe(tfile, tmp, &tun->disabled, next) {
778 tun_enable_queue(tfile);
779 tun_queue_purge(tfile);
780 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
781 sock_put(&tfile->sk);
783 BUG_ON(tun->numdisabled != 0);
785 if (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)
786 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
789 static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file,
790 bool skip_filter, bool napi, bool napi_frags)
792 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
793 struct net_device *dev = tun->dev;
796 err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk, tun->security);
801 if (rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun) && !tfile->detached)
805 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) && tun->numqueues == 1)
809 if (!tfile->detached &&
810 tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)
815 /* Re-attach the filter to persist device */
816 if (!skip_filter && (tun->filter_attached == true)) {
817 lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
818 err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
819 release_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
824 if (!tfile->detached &&
825 ptr_ring_resize(&tfile->tx_ring, dev->tx_queue_len,
826 GFP_KERNEL, tun_ptr_free)) {
831 tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues;
832 tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown &= ~RCV_SHUTDOWN;
834 if (tfile->detached) {
835 /* Re-attach detached tfile, updating XDP queue_index */
836 WARN_ON(!xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(&tfile->xdp_rxq));
838 if (tfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index != tfile->queue_index)
839 tfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
841 /* Setup XDP RX-queue info, for new tfile getting attached */
842 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&tfile->xdp_rxq,
843 tun->dev, tfile->queue_index);
846 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&tfile->xdp_rxq,
847 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL);
849 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq);
855 rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
856 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile);
859 if (tfile->detached) {
860 tun_enable_queue(tfile);
862 sock_hold(&tfile->sk);
863 tun_napi_init(tun, tfile, napi, napi_frags);
866 if (rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog))
867 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
869 tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
871 /* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra
879 static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
881 struct tun_struct *tun;
884 tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun);
892 static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
898 static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
900 int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
901 mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
904 static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
906 int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
907 return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
910 static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
912 struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
913 struct tun_filter uf;
914 int err, alen, n, nexact;
916 if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
925 alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
926 addr = memdup_user(arg + sizeof(uf), alen);
928 return PTR_ERR(addr);
930 /* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
931 * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
932 * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
936 /* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
937 for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
938 memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
942 /* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
943 * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
944 memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
945 for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
946 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
947 err = 0; /* no filter */
950 addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
953 /* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
954 * This overrides the mask populated above. */
955 if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
956 memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
958 /* Now enable the filter */
960 filter->count = nexact;
962 /* Return the number of exact filters */
969 /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
970 static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
972 /* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
974 struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
978 for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
979 if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
982 /* Inexact match (multicast only) */
983 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
984 return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
990 * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
991 * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
993 static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
998 return run_filter(filter, skb);
1001 /* Network device part of the driver */
1003 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
1005 /* Net device detach from fd. */
1006 static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1008 tun_detach_all(dev);
1011 /* Net device open. */
1012 static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
1014 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1017 netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
1019 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1020 struct tun_file *tfile;
1022 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1023 tfile->socket.sk->sk_write_space(tfile->socket.sk);
1029 /* Net device close. */
1030 static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
1032 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
1036 /* Net device start xmit */
1037 static void tun_automq_xmit(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb)
1040 if (tun->numqueues == 1 && static_key_false(&rps_needed)) {
1041 /* Select queue was not called for the skbuff, so we extract the
1042 * RPS hash and save it into the flow_table here.
1044 struct tun_flow_entry *e;
1047 rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
1048 e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)], rxhash);
1050 tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, rxhash);
1055 static unsigned int run_ebpf_filter(struct tun_struct *tun,
1056 struct sk_buff *skb,
1059 struct tun_prog *prog = rcu_dereference(tun->filter_prog);
1062 len = bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(prog->prog, skb);
1067 /* Net device start xmit */
1068 static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1070 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1071 int txq = skb->queue_mapping;
1072 struct tun_file *tfile;
1076 tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]);
1078 /* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
1079 if (txq >= tun->numqueues)
1082 if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog))
1083 tun_automq_xmit(tun, skb);
1085 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_net_xmit %d\n", skb->len);
1089 /* Drop if the filter does not like it.
1090 * This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
1091 * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
1092 if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
1095 if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
1096 sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb))
1099 len = run_ebpf_filter(tun, skb, len);
1100 if (len == 0 || pskb_trim(skb, len))
1103 if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1106 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1108 /* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
1109 * for indefinite time.
1115 if (ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, skb))
1118 /* Notify and wake up reader process */
1119 if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
1120 kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1121 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
1124 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1127 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->tx_dropped);
1131 return NET_XMIT_DROP;
1134 static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
1137 * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
1138 * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
1139 * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
1143 static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1144 netdev_features_t features)
1146 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1148 return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES);
1151 static void tun_set_headroom(struct net_device *dev, int new_hr)
1153 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1155 if (new_hr < NET_SKB_PAD)
1156 new_hr = NET_SKB_PAD;
1158 tun->align = new_hr;
1162 tun_net_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
1164 u32 rx_dropped = 0, tx_dropped = 0, rx_frame_errors = 0;
1165 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1166 struct tun_pcpu_stats *p;
1169 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1170 u64 rxpackets, rxbytes, txpackets, txbytes;
1173 p = per_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats, i);
1175 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&p->syncp);
1176 rxpackets = p->rx_packets;
1177 rxbytes = p->rx_bytes;
1178 txpackets = p->tx_packets;
1179 txbytes = p->tx_bytes;
1180 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&p->syncp, start));
1182 stats->rx_packets += rxpackets;
1183 stats->rx_bytes += rxbytes;
1184 stats->tx_packets += txpackets;
1185 stats->tx_bytes += txbytes;
1188 rx_dropped += p->rx_dropped;
1189 rx_frame_errors += p->rx_frame_errors;
1190 tx_dropped += p->tx_dropped;
1192 stats->rx_dropped = rx_dropped;
1193 stats->rx_frame_errors = rx_frame_errors;
1194 stats->tx_dropped = tx_dropped;
1197 static int tun_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
1198 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1200 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1201 struct tun_file *tfile;
1202 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
1205 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1206 rcu_assign_pointer(tun->xdp_prog, prog);
1208 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
1210 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
1211 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
1213 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1215 sock_reset_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1217 list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
1219 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1221 sock_reset_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP);
1227 static u32 tun_xdp_query(struct net_device *dev)
1229 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1230 const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
1232 xdp_prog = rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1234 return xdp_prog->aux->id;
1239 static int tun_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
1241 switch (xdp->command) {
1242 case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
1243 return tun_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
1244 case XDP_QUERY_PROG:
1245 xdp->prog_id = tun_xdp_query(dev);
1252 static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
1253 .ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit,
1254 .ndo_open = tun_net_open,
1255 .ndo_stop = tun_net_close,
1256 .ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit,
1257 .ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features,
1258 .ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue,
1259 .ndo_set_rx_headroom = tun_set_headroom,
1260 .ndo_get_stats64 = tun_net_get_stats64,
1263 static void __tun_xdp_flush_tfile(struct tun_file *tfile)
1265 /* Notify and wake up reader process */
1266 if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
1267 kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1268 tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk);
1271 static int tun_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev, int n,
1272 struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
1274 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1275 struct tun_file *tfile;
1281 if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK))
1286 numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
1289 return -ENXIO; /* Caller will free/return all frames */
1292 tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[smp_processor_id() %
1295 spin_lock(&tfile->tx_ring.producer_lock);
1296 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1297 struct xdp_frame *xdp = frames[i];
1298 /* Encode the XDP flag into lowest bit for consumer to differ
1299 * XDP buffer from sk_buff.
1301 void *frame = tun_xdp_to_ptr(xdp);
1303 if (__ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, frame)) {
1304 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->tx_dropped);
1305 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdp);
1309 spin_unlock(&tfile->tx_ring.producer_lock);
1311 if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH)
1312 __tun_xdp_flush_tfile(tfile);
1318 static int tun_xdp_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
1320 struct xdp_frame *frame = convert_to_xdp_frame(xdp);
1322 if (unlikely(!frame))
1325 return tun_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &frame, XDP_XMIT_FLUSH);
1328 static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
1329 .ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit,
1330 .ndo_open = tun_net_open,
1331 .ndo_stop = tun_net_close,
1332 .ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit,
1333 .ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features,
1334 .ndo_set_rx_mode = tun_net_mclist,
1335 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1336 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1337 .ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue,
1338 .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
1339 .ndo_set_rx_headroom = tun_set_headroom,
1340 .ndo_get_stats64 = tun_net_get_stats64,
1342 .ndo_xdp_xmit = tun_xdp_xmit,
1345 static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun)
1349 for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++)
1350 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]);
1352 tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE;
1353 timer_setup(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, 0);
1354 mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
1355 round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time));
1358 static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun)
1360 del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer);
1361 tun_flow_flush(tun);
1365 #define MAX_MTU 65535
1367 /* Initialize net device. */
1368 static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
1370 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
1372 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1374 dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
1376 /* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
1377 dev->hard_header_len = 0;
1381 /* Zero header length */
1382 dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
1383 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1387 dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
1388 /* Ethernet TAP Device */
1390 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1391 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1393 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1398 dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
1399 dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU - dev->hard_header_len;
1402 static bool tun_sock_writeable(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
1404 struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1406 return (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) && sock_writeable(sk);
1409 /* Character device part */
1412 static __poll_t tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
1414 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1415 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
1422 sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1424 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_poll\n");
1426 poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
1428 if (!ptr_ring_empty(&tfile->tx_ring))
1429 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1431 /* Make sure SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE is set if not writable to
1432 * guarantee EPOLLOUT to be raised by either here or
1433 * tun_sock_write_space(). Then process could get notification
1434 * after it writes to a down device and meets -EIO.
1436 if (tun_sock_writeable(tun, tfile) ||
1437 (!test_and_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
1438 tun_sock_writeable(tun, tfile)))
1439 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1441 if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
1448 static struct sk_buff *tun_napi_alloc_frags(struct tun_file *tfile,
1450 const struct iov_iter *it)
1452 struct sk_buff *skb;
1457 if (it->nr_segs > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)
1458 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1461 skb = napi_get_frags(&tfile->napi);
1464 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1466 linear = iov_iter_single_seg_count(it);
1467 err = __skb_grow(skb, linear);
1472 skb->data_len = len - linear;
1473 skb->truesize += skb->data_len;
1475 for (i = 1; i < it->nr_segs; i++) {
1476 struct page_frag *pfrag = ¤t->task_frag;
1477 size_t fragsz = it->iov[i].iov_len;
1479 if (fragsz == 0 || fragsz > PAGE_SIZE) {
1484 if (!skb_page_frag_refill(fragsz, pfrag, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1489 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i - 1, pfrag->page,
1490 pfrag->offset, fragsz);
1491 page_ref_inc(pfrag->page);
1492 pfrag->offset += fragsz;
1497 /* frees skb and all frags allocated with napi_alloc_frag() */
1498 napi_free_frags(&tfile->napi);
1499 return ERR_PTR(err);
1502 /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front. len is length after that.
1503 * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
1504 static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
1505 size_t prepad, size_t len,
1506 size_t linear, int noblock)
1508 struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
1509 struct sk_buff *skb;
1512 /* Under a page? Don't bother with paged skb. */
1513 if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
1516 skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
1519 return ERR_PTR(err);
1521 skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
1522 skb_put(skb, linear);
1523 skb->data_len = len - linear;
1524 skb->len += len - linear;
1529 static void tun_rx_batched(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1530 struct sk_buff *skb, int more)
1532 struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue;
1533 struct sk_buff_head process_queue;
1534 u32 rx_batched = tun->rx_batched;
1537 if (!rx_batched || (!more && skb_queue_empty(queue))) {
1539 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
1540 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1545 spin_lock(&queue->lock);
1546 if (!more || skb_queue_len(queue) == rx_batched) {
1547 __skb_queue_head_init(&process_queue);
1548 skb_queue_splice_tail_init(queue, &process_queue);
1551 __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1553 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
1556 struct sk_buff *nskb;
1559 while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(&process_queue))) {
1560 skb_record_rx_queue(nskb, tfile->queue_index);
1561 netif_receive_skb(nskb);
1563 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
1564 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1569 static bool tun_can_build_skb(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1570 int len, int noblock, bool zerocopy)
1572 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
1575 if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf != INT_MAX)
1584 if (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + TUN_RX_PAD) +
1585 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) > PAGE_SIZE)
1591 static struct sk_buff *__tun_build_skb(struct page_frag *alloc_frag, char *buf,
1592 int buflen, int len, int pad)
1594 struct sk_buff *skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
1597 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1599 skb_reserve(skb, pad);
1602 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1603 alloc_frag->offset += buflen;
1608 static int tun_xdp_act(struct tun_struct *tun, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog,
1609 struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 act)
1615 err = xdp_do_redirect(tun->dev, xdp, xdp_prog);
1620 err = tun_xdp_tx(tun->dev, xdp);
1627 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
1630 trace_xdp_exception(tun->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1633 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1640 static struct sk_buff *tun_build_skb(struct tun_struct *tun,
1641 struct tun_file *tfile,
1642 struct iov_iter *from,
1643 struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
1644 int len, int *skb_xdp)
1646 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = ¤t->task_frag;
1647 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
1648 int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1651 int pad = TUN_RX_PAD;
1655 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1657 pad += XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
1658 buflen += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + pad);
1661 alloc_frag->offset = ALIGN((u64)alloc_frag->offset, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
1662 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(buflen, alloc_frag, GFP_KERNEL)))
1663 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1665 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1666 copied = copy_page_from_iter(alloc_frag->page,
1667 alloc_frag->offset + pad,
1670 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1672 /* There's a small window that XDP may be set after the check
1673 * of xdp_prog above, this should be rare and for simplicity
1674 * we do XDP on skb in case the headroom is not enough.
1676 if (hdr->gso_type || !xdp_prog) {
1678 return __tun_build_skb(alloc_frag, buf, buflen, len, pad);
1685 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1687 struct xdp_buff xdp;
1690 xdp.data_hard_start = buf;
1691 xdp.data = buf + pad;
1692 xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(&xdp);
1693 xdp.data_end = xdp.data + len;
1694 xdp.rxq = &tfile->xdp_rxq;
1696 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
1697 if (act == XDP_REDIRECT || act == XDP_TX) {
1698 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1699 alloc_frag->offset += buflen;
1701 err = tun_xdp_act(tun, xdp_prog, &xdp, act);
1704 if (err == XDP_REDIRECT)
1706 if (err != XDP_PASS)
1709 pad = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start;
1710 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
1715 return __tun_build_skb(alloc_frag, buf, buflen, len, pad);
1718 put_page(alloc_frag->page);
1725 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
1726 static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
1727 void *msg_control, struct iov_iter *from,
1728 int noblock, bool more)
1730 struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
1731 struct sk_buff *skb;
1732 size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(from);
1733 size_t len = total_len, align = tun->align, linear;
1734 struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
1735 struct tun_pcpu_stats *stats;
1738 bool zerocopy = false;
1742 bool frags = tun_napi_frags_enabled(tfile);
1744 if (!(tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1747 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
1748 if (len < sizeof(pi))
1752 if (!copy_from_iter_full(&pi, sizeof(pi), from))
1756 if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
1757 int vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz);
1759 if (len < vnet_hdr_sz)
1763 if (!copy_from_iter_full(&gso, sizeof(gso), from))
1766 if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
1767 tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2 > tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len))
1768 gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2);
1770 if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > len)
1772 iov_iter_advance(from, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
1775 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == IFF_TAP) {
1776 align += NET_IP_ALIGN;
1777 if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
1778 (gso.hdr_len && tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) < ETH_HLEN)))
1782 good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(align);
1785 struct iov_iter i = *from;
1787 /* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is
1788 * enough room for skb expand head in case it is used.
1789 * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace.
1791 copylen = gso.hdr_len ? tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) : GOODCOPY_LEN;
1792 if (copylen > good_linear)
1793 copylen = good_linear;
1795 iov_iter_advance(&i, copylen);
1796 if (iov_iter_npages(&i, INT_MAX) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1800 if (!frags && tun_can_build_skb(tun, tfile, len, noblock, zerocopy)) {
1801 /* For the packet that is not easy to be processed
1802 * (e.g gso or jumbo packet), we will do it at after
1803 * skb was created with generic XDP routine.
1805 skb = tun_build_skb(tun, tfile, from, &gso, len, &skb_xdp);
1807 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1808 return PTR_ERR(skb);
1815 if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > good_linear)
1816 linear = good_linear;
1818 linear = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len);
1822 mutex_lock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1823 skb = tun_napi_alloc_frags(tfile, copylen, from);
1824 /* tun_napi_alloc_frags() enforces a layout for the skb.
1825 * If zerocopy is enabled, then this layout will be
1826 * overwritten by zerocopy_sg_from_iter().
1830 skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, linear,
1835 if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
1836 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1838 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1839 return PTR_ERR(skb);
1843 err = zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb, from);
1845 err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, len);
1848 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1851 tfile->napi.skb = NULL;
1852 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1859 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun))) {
1860 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_frame_errors);
1863 tfile->napi.skb = NULL;
1864 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1870 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
1872 if (tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI) {
1873 u8 ip_version = skb->len ? (skb->data[0] >> 4) : 0;
1875 switch (ip_version) {
1877 pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
1880 pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1883 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1889 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1890 skb->protocol = pi.proto;
1891 skb->dev = tun->dev;
1895 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
1899 /* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
1901 skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = msg_control;
1902 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
1903 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
1904 } else if (msg_control) {
1905 struct ubuf_info *uarg = msg_control;
1906 uarg->callback(uarg, false);
1909 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1910 skb_probe_transport_header(skb, 0);
1913 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
1918 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
1920 ret = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, skb);
1921 if (ret != XDP_PASS) {
1931 /* Compute the costly rx hash only if needed for flow updates.
1932 * We may get a very small possibility of OOO during switching, not
1933 * worth to optimize.
1935 if (!rcu_access_pointer(tun->steering_prog) && tun->numqueues > 1 &&
1937 rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
1940 /* Exercise flow dissector code path. */
1941 u32 headlen = eth_get_headlen(skb->data, skb_headlen(skb));
1943 if (unlikely(headlen > skb_headlen(skb))) {
1944 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped);
1945 napi_free_frags(&tfile->napi);
1946 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1952 napi_gro_frags(&tfile->napi);
1954 mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex);
1955 } else if (tfile->napi_enabled) {
1956 struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue;
1959 spin_lock_bh(&queue->lock);
1960 __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1961 queue_len = skb_queue_len(queue);
1962 spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
1964 if (!more || queue_len > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT)
1965 napi_schedule(&tfile->napi);
1968 } else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_4KSTACKS)) {
1969 tun_rx_batched(tun, tfile, skb, more);
1974 stats = get_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
1975 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
1976 stats->rx_packets++;
1977 stats->rx_bytes += len;
1978 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
1982 tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
1987 static ssize_t tun_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1989 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1990 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
1991 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
1997 result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, from,
1998 file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK, false);
2004 static ssize_t tun_put_user_xdp(struct tun_struct *tun,
2005 struct tun_file *tfile,
2006 struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame,
2007 struct iov_iter *iter)
2009 int vnet_hdr_sz = 0;
2010 size_t size = xdp_frame->len;
2011 struct tun_pcpu_stats *stats;
2014 if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
2015 struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
2017 vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz);
2018 if (unlikely(iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz))
2020 if (unlikely(copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) !=
2023 iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
2026 ret = copy_to_iter(xdp_frame->data, size, iter) + vnet_hdr_sz;
2028 stats = get_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
2029 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
2030 stats->tx_packets++;
2031 stats->tx_bytes += ret;
2032 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
2033 put_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
2038 /* Put packet to the user space buffer */
2039 static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
2040 struct tun_file *tfile,
2041 struct sk_buff *skb,
2042 struct iov_iter *iter)
2044 struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
2045 struct tun_pcpu_stats *stats;
2047 int vlan_offset = 0;
2049 int vnet_hdr_sz = 0;
2051 if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
2052 vlan_hlen = VLAN_HLEN;
2054 if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
2055 vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz);
2057 total = skb->len + vlan_hlen + vnet_hdr_sz;
2059 if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) {
2060 if (iov_iter_count(iter) < sizeof(pi))
2063 total += sizeof(pi);
2064 if (iov_iter_count(iter) < total) {
2065 /* Packet will be striped */
2066 pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
2069 if (copy_to_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), iter) != sizeof(pi))
2074 struct virtio_net_hdr gso;
2076 if (iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz)
2079 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &gso,
2080 tun_is_little_endian(tun), true,
2082 struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
2083 pr_err("unexpected GSO type: "
2084 "0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n",
2085 sinfo->gso_type, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size),
2086 tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len));
2087 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ",
2090 min((int)tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len), 64), true);
2095 if (copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) != sizeof(gso))
2098 iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso));
2105 veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto;
2106 veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(skb_vlan_tag_get(skb));
2108 vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto);
2110 ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, iter, vlan_offset);
2111 if (ret || !iov_iter_count(iter))
2114 ret = copy_to_iter(&veth, sizeof(veth), iter);
2115 if (ret != sizeof(veth) || !iov_iter_count(iter))
2119 skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, vlan_offset, iter, skb->len - vlan_offset);
2122 /* caller is in process context, */
2123 stats = get_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
2124 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
2125 stats->tx_packets++;
2126 stats->tx_bytes += skb->len + vlan_hlen;
2127 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
2128 put_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
2133 static void *tun_ring_recv(struct tun_file *tfile, int noblock, int *err)
2135 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
2139 ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring);
2147 add_wait_queue(&tfile->wq.wait, &wait);
2148 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2151 ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring);
2154 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2155 error = -ERESTARTSYS;
2158 if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
2166 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
2167 remove_wait_queue(&tfile->wq.wait, &wait);
2174 static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
2175 struct iov_iter *to,
2176 int noblock, void *ptr)
2181 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_do_read\n");
2183 if (!iov_iter_count(to)) {
2189 /* Read frames from ring */
2190 ptr = tun_ring_recv(tfile, noblock, &err);
2195 if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) {
2196 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
2198 ret = tun_put_user_xdp(tun, tfile, xdpf, to);
2199 xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
2201 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
2203 ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, to);
2204 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2213 static ssize_t tun_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
2215 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
2216 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2217 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
2218 ssize_t len = iov_iter_count(to), ret;
2222 ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, to, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK, NULL);
2223 ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
2230 static void tun_prog_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
2232 struct tun_prog *prog = container_of(rcu, struct tun_prog, rcu);
2234 bpf_prog_destroy(prog->prog);
2238 static int __tun_set_ebpf(struct tun_struct *tun,
2239 struct tun_prog __rcu **prog_p,
2240 struct bpf_prog *prog)
2242 struct tun_prog *old, *new = NULL;
2245 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
2251 spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
2252 old = rcu_dereference_protected(*prog_p,
2253 lockdep_is_held(&tun->lock));
2254 rcu_assign_pointer(*prog_p, new);
2255 spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
2258 call_rcu(&old->rcu, tun_prog_free);
2263 static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
2265 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2267 BUG_ON(!(list_empty(&tun->disabled)));
2268 free_percpu(tun->pcpu_stats);
2269 tun_flow_uninit(tun);
2270 security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
2271 __tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->steering_prog, NULL);
2272 __tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->filter_prog, NULL);
2275 static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
2277 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2279 tun->owner = INVALID_UID;
2280 tun->group = INVALID_GID;
2281 tun_default_link_ksettings(dev, &tun->link_ksettings);
2283 dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
2284 dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
2285 dev->priv_destructor = tun_free_netdev;
2286 /* We prefer our own queue length */
2287 dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE;
2290 /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
2291 * device with netlink.
2293 static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
2294 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2301 static size_t tun_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
2303 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(uid_t));
2304 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(gid_t));
2306 return nla_total_size(sizeof(uid_t)) + /* OWNER */
2307 nla_total_size(sizeof(gid_t)) + /* GROUP */
2308 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TYPE */
2309 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* PI */
2310 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* VNET_HDR */
2311 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* PERSIST */
2312 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* MULTI_QUEUE */
2313 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* NUM_QUEUES */
2314 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES */
2318 static int tun_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
2320 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2322 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_TYPE, tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK))
2323 goto nla_put_failure;
2324 if (uid_valid(tun->owner) &&
2325 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_OWNER,
2326 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)))
2327 goto nla_put_failure;
2328 if (gid_valid(tun->group) &&
2329 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_GROUP,
2330 from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)))
2331 goto nla_put_failure;
2332 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_PI, !(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)))
2333 goto nla_put_failure;
2334 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_VNET_HDR, !!(tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)))
2335 goto nla_put_failure;
2336 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_PERSIST, !!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)))
2337 goto nla_put_failure;
2338 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_MULTI_QUEUE,
2339 !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)))
2340 goto nla_put_failure;
2341 if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) {
2342 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_NUM_QUEUES, tun->numqueues))
2343 goto nla_put_failure;
2344 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES,
2346 goto nla_put_failure;
2355 static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
2357 .priv_size = sizeof(struct tun_struct),
2359 .validate = tun_validate,
2360 .get_size = tun_get_size,
2361 .fill_info = tun_fill_info,
2364 static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
2366 struct tun_file *tfile;
2367 wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
2369 if (!sock_writeable(sk))
2372 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
2375 wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
2376 if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
2377 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, EPOLLOUT |
2378 EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND);
2380 tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk);
2381 kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
2384 static int tun_xdp_one(struct tun_struct *tun,
2385 struct tun_file *tfile,
2386 struct xdp_buff *xdp, int *flush)
2388 struct tun_xdp_hdr *hdr = xdp->data_hard_start;
2389 struct virtio_net_hdr *gso = &hdr->gso;
2390 struct tun_pcpu_stats *stats;
2391 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
2392 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2393 u32 rxhash = 0, act;
2394 int buflen = hdr->buflen;
2396 bool skb_xdp = false;
2398 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog);
2400 if (gso->gso_type) {
2404 xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp);
2405 xdp->rxq = &tfile->xdp_rxq;
2407 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, xdp);
2408 err = tun_xdp_act(tun, xdp_prog, xdp, act);
2410 put_page(virt_to_head_page(xdp->data));
2423 put_page(virt_to_head_page(xdp->data));
2429 skb = build_skb(xdp->data_hard_start, buflen);
2435 skb_reserve(skb, xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start);
2436 skb_put(skb, xdp->data_end - xdp->data);
2438 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun))) {
2439 this_cpu_inc(tun->pcpu_stats->rx_frame_errors);
2445 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
2446 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2447 skb_probe_transport_header(skb, 0);
2450 err = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, skb);
2451 if (err != XDP_PASS)
2455 if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog))
2456 rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb);
2458 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index);
2459 netif_receive_skb(skb);
2461 stats = get_cpu_ptr(tun->pcpu_stats);
2462 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
2463 stats->rx_packets++;
2464 stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
2465 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
2469 tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
2475 static int tun_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
2478 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
2479 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
2480 struct tun_msg_ctl *ctl = m->msg_control;
2481 struct xdp_buff *xdp;
2486 if (ctl && (ctl->type == TUN_MSG_PTR)) {
2493 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2494 xdp = &((struct xdp_buff *)ctl->ptr)[i];
2495 tun_xdp_one(tun, tfile, xdp, &flush);
2508 ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, ctl ? ctl->ptr : NULL, &m->msg_iter,
2509 m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
2510 m->msg_flags & MSG_MORE);
2516 static int tun_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
2519 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
2520 struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile);
2521 void *ptr = m->msg_control;
2529 if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_ERRQUEUE)) {
2533 if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) {
2534 ret = sock_recv_errqueue(sock->sk, m, total_len,
2535 SOL_PACKET, TUN_TX_TIMESTAMP);
2538 ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, &m->msg_iter, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, ptr);
2539 if (ret > (ssize_t)total_len) {
2540 m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
2541 ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
2554 static int tun_ptr_peek_len(void *ptr)
2557 if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) {
2558 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
2562 return __skb_array_len_with_tag(ptr);
2568 static int tun_peek_len(struct socket *sock)
2570 struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
2571 struct tun_struct *tun;
2574 tun = tun_get(tfile);
2578 ret = PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(&tfile->tx_ring, tun_ptr_peek_len);
2584 /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
2585 static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
2586 .peek_len = tun_peek_len,
2587 .sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
2588 .recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
2591 static struct proto tun_proto = {
2593 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2594 .obj_size = sizeof(struct tun_file),
2597 static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
2599 return tun->flags & (TUN_FEATURES | IFF_PERSIST | IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP);
2602 static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2605 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
2606 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
2609 static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2612 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
2613 return uid_valid(tun->owner)?
2614 sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
2615 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)):
2616 sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
2619 static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2622 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
2623 return gid_valid(tun->group) ?
2624 sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
2625 from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)):
2626 sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
2629 static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
2630 static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
2631 static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
2633 static struct attribute *tun_dev_attrs[] = {
2634 &dev_attr_tun_flags.attr,
2635 &dev_attr_owner.attr,
2636 &dev_attr_group.attr,
2640 static const struct attribute_group tun_attr_group = {
2641 .attrs = tun_dev_attrs
2644 static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
2646 struct tun_struct *tun;
2647 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2648 struct net_device *dev;
2651 if (tfile->detached)
2654 if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS)) {
2655 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2658 if (!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI) ||
2659 (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
2663 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
2665 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
2667 if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
2668 tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2669 else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
2670 tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2674 if (!!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) !=
2675 !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE))
2678 if (tun_not_capable(tun))
2680 err = security_tun_dev_open(tun->security);
2684 err = tun_attach(tun, file, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOFILTER,
2685 ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI,
2686 ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS);
2690 if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE &&
2691 (tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled > 1)) {
2692 /* One or more queue has already been attached, no need
2693 * to initialize the device again.
2695 netdev_state_change(dev);
2699 tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) |
2700 (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES);
2702 netdev_state_change(dev);
2705 unsigned long flags = 0;
2706 int queues = ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ?
2709 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2711 err = security_tun_dev_create();
2716 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
2720 } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
2728 name = ifr->ifr_name;
2730 dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
2731 NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, tun_setup, queues,
2736 err = dev_get_valid_name(net, dev, name);
2740 dev_net_set(dev, net);
2741 dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
2742 dev->ifindex = tfile->ifindex;
2743 dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &tun_attr_group;
2745 tun = netdev_priv(dev);
2748 tun->txflt.count = 0;
2749 tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
2751 tun->align = NET_SKB_PAD;
2752 tun->filter_attached = false;
2753 tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
2754 tun->rx_batched = 0;
2755 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tun->steering_prog, NULL);
2757 tun->pcpu_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct tun_pcpu_stats);
2758 if (!tun->pcpu_stats) {
2763 spin_lock_init(&tun->lock);
2765 err = security_tun_dev_alloc_security(&tun->security);
2772 dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
2773 TUN_USER_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
2774 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
2775 dev->features = dev->hw_features | NETIF_F_LLTX;
2776 dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
2777 ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
2778 NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX);
2780 tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) |
2781 (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES);
2783 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tun->disabled);
2784 err = tun_attach(tun, file, false, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI,
2785 ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS);
2789 err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
2794 netif_carrier_on(tun->dev);
2796 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_set_iff\n");
2798 /* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
2801 if (netif_running(tun->dev))
2802 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev);
2804 strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
2808 tun_detach_all(dev);
2809 /* register_netdevice() already called tun_free_netdev() */
2813 tun_flow_uninit(tun);
2814 security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
2816 free_percpu(tun->pcpu_stats);
2822 static void tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
2825 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_get_iff\n");
2827 strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
2829 ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
2833 /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
2834 * privs required. */
2835 static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg)
2837 netdev_features_t features = 0;
2839 if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
2840 features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
2843 if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
2844 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
2845 features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
2846 arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
2848 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
2849 features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
2850 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
2851 features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
2852 arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
2858 /* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
2859 * trying to set them. */
2863 tun->set_features = features;
2864 tun->dev->wanted_features &= ~TUN_USER_FEATURES;
2865 tun->dev->wanted_features |= features;
2866 netdev_update_features(tun->dev);
2871 static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n)
2874 struct tun_file *tfile;
2876 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2877 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
2878 lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2879 sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk);
2880 release_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2883 tun->filter_attached = false;
2886 static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun)
2889 struct tun_file *tfile;
2891 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
2892 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
2893 lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2894 ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
2895 release_sock(tfile->socket.sk);
2897 tun_detach_filter(tun, i);
2902 tun->filter_attached = true;
2906 static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun)
2908 struct tun_file *tfile;
2911 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
2912 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
2913 tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf;
2917 static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
2919 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2920 struct tun_struct *tun;
2925 if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) {
2926 tun = tfile->detached;
2931 ret = security_tun_dev_attach_queue(tun->security);
2934 ret = tun_attach(tun, file, false, tun->flags & IFF_NAPI,
2935 tun->flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS);
2936 } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) {
2937 tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
2938 if (!tun || !(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) || tfile->detached)
2941 __tun_detach(tfile, false);
2946 netdev_state_change(tun->dev);
2953 static int tun_set_ebpf(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_prog **prog_p,
2956 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2959 if (copy_from_user(&fd, data, sizeof(fd)))
2965 prog = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER);
2967 return PTR_ERR(prog);
2970 return __tun_set_ebpf(tun, prog_p, prog);
2973 static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2974 unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
2976 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
2977 struct net *net = sock_net(&tfile->sk);
2978 struct tun_struct *tun;
2979 void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
2985 unsigned int ifindex;
2988 bool do_notify = false;
2990 if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE ||
2991 (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == SOCK_IOC_TYPE && cmd != SIOCGSKNS)) {
2992 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
2995 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2997 if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
2998 /* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
2999 * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
3002 return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | TUN_FEATURES,
3003 (unsigned int __user*)argp);
3004 } else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE) {
3005 return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr);
3006 } else if (cmd == SIOCGSKNS) {
3007 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3009 return open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns);
3015 tun = tun_get(tfile);
3016 if (cmd == TUNSETIFF) {
3021 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3023 ret = tun_set_iff(net, file, &ifr);
3028 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
3032 if (cmd == TUNSETIFINDEX) {
3038 if (copy_from_user(&ifindex, argp, sizeof(ifindex)))
3042 tfile->ifindex = ifindex;
3050 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd);
3055 tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
3057 if (tfile->detached)
3058 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;
3059 if (!tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter)
3060 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_NOFILTER;
3062 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
3067 /* Disable/Enable checksum */
3069 /* [unimplemented] */
3070 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "ignored: set checksum %s\n",
3071 arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
3075 /* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the
3076 * module to prevent the module being unprobed.
3078 if (arg && !(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
3079 tun->flags |= IFF_PERSIST;
3080 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
3083 if (!arg && (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) {
3084 tun->flags &= ~IFF_PERSIST;
3085 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
3089 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "persist %s\n",
3090 arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3094 /* Set owner of the device */
3095 owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
3096 if (!uid_valid(owner)) {
3102 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "owner set to %u\n",
3103 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner));
3107 /* Set group of the device */
3108 group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
3109 if (!gid_valid(group)) {
3115 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "group set to %u\n",
3116 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group));
3120 /* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
3121 if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
3122 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun,
3123 "Linktype set failed because interface is up\n");
3126 tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
3127 tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "linktype set to %d\n",
3139 ret = set_offload(tun, arg);
3142 case TUNSETTXFILTER:
3143 /* Can be set only for TAPs */
3145 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3147 ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
3151 /* Get hw address */
3152 memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
3153 ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
3154 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
3159 /* Set hw address */
3160 tun_debug(KERN_DEBUG, tun, "set hw address: %pM\n",
3161 ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3163 ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
3167 sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
3168 if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
3173 if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
3182 tun->sndbuf = sndbuf;
3183 tun_set_sndbuf(tun);
3186 case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
3187 vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
3188 if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
3192 case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
3193 if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
3197 if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
3202 tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
3206 le = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE);
3207 if (put_user(le, (int __user *)argp))
3212 if (get_user(le, (int __user *)argp)) {
3217 tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_LE;
3219 tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_LE;
3223 ret = tun_get_vnet_be(tun, argp);
3227 ret = tun_set_vnet_be(tun, argp);
3230 case TUNATTACHFILTER:
3231 /* Can be set only for TAPs */
3233 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3236 if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
3239 ret = tun_attach_filter(tun);
3242 case TUNDETACHFILTER:
3243 /* Can be set only for TAPs */
3245 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3248 tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues);
3253 if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP)
3256 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tun->fprog, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
3261 case TUNSETSTEERINGEBPF:
3262 ret = tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->steering_prog, argp);
3265 case TUNSETFILTEREBPF:
3266 ret = tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->filter_prog, argp);
3275 netdev_state_change(tun->dev);
3284 static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
3285 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3287 return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
3290 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3291 static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
3292 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3297 case TUNSETTXFILTER:
3302 arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
3305 arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
3310 * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
3311 * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
3312 * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
3315 return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
3317 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
3319 static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
3321 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3324 if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0)
3328 __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
3329 tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
3331 tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
3337 static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
3339 struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
3340 struct tun_file *tfile;
3342 DBG1(KERN_INFO, "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
3344 tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,
3348 if (ptr_ring_init(&tfile->tx_ring, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) {
3349 sk_free(&tfile->sk);
3353 mutex_init(&tfile->napi_mutex);
3354 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL);
3358 init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->wq.wait);
3359 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->socket.wq, &tfile->wq);
3361 tfile->socket.file = file;
3362 tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
3364 sock_init_data(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk);
3366 tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
3367 tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
3369 file->private_data = tfile;
3370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->next);
3372 sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
3377 static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3379 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3381 tun_detach(tfile, true);
3386 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3387 static void tun_chr_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
3389 struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
3390 struct tun_struct *tun;
3393 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
3396 tun = tun_get(tfile);
3398 tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
3404 seq_printf(m, "iff:\t%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
3408 static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
3409 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3410 .llseek = no_llseek,
3411 .read_iter = tun_chr_read_iter,
3412 .write_iter = tun_chr_write_iter,
3413 .poll = tun_chr_poll,
3414 .unlocked_ioctl = tun_chr_ioctl,
3415 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3416 .compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
3418 .open = tun_chr_open,
3419 .release = tun_chr_close,
3420 .fasync = tun_chr_fasync,
3421 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3422 .show_fdinfo = tun_chr_show_fdinfo,
3426 static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
3429 .nodename = "net/tun",
3433 /* ethtool interface */
3435 static void tun_default_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
3436 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
3438 ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(cmd, supported);
3439 ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(cmd, advertising);
3440 cmd->base.speed = SPEED_10;
3441 cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
3442 cmd->base.port = PORT_TP;
3443 cmd->base.phy_address = 0;
3444 cmd->base.autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
3447 static int tun_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
3448 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
3450 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3452 memcpy(cmd, &tun->link_ksettings, sizeof(*cmd));
3456 static int tun_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
3457 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
3459 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3461 memcpy(&tun->link_ksettings, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
3465 static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
3467 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3469 strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
3470 strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
3472 switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
3474 strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info));
3477 strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info));
3482 static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
3485 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3492 static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
3495 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3500 static int tun_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
3501 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
3503 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3505 ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames = tun->rx_batched;
3510 static int tun_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
3511 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
3513 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3515 if (ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT)
3516 tun->rx_batched = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
3518 tun->rx_batched = ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames;
3523 static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
3524 .get_drvinfo = tun_get_drvinfo,
3525 .get_msglevel = tun_get_msglevel,
3526 .set_msglevel = tun_set_msglevel,
3527 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
3528 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
3529 .get_coalesce = tun_get_coalesce,
3530 .set_coalesce = tun_set_coalesce,
3531 .get_link_ksettings = tun_get_link_ksettings,
3532 .set_link_ksettings = tun_set_link_ksettings,
3535 static int tun_queue_resize(struct tun_struct *tun)
3537 struct net_device *dev = tun->dev;
3538 struct tun_file *tfile;
3539 struct ptr_ring **rings;
3540 int n = tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled;
3543 rings = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(*rings), GFP_KERNEL);
3547 for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
3548 tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
3549 rings[i] = &tfile->tx_ring;
3551 list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next)
3552 rings[i++] = &tfile->tx_ring;
3554 ret = ptr_ring_resize_multiple(rings, n,
3555 dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL,
3562 static int tun_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
3563 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
3565 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
3566 struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
3568 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops != &tun_link_ops)
3572 case NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN:
3573 if (tun_queue_resize(tun))
3583 static struct notifier_block tun_notifier_block __read_mostly = {
3584 .notifier_call = tun_device_event,
3587 static int __init tun_init(void)
3591 pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
3593 ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
3595 pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n");
3599 ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
3601 pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
3605 ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&tun_notifier_block);
3607 pr_err("Can't register netdevice notifier\n");
3614 misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
3616 rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
3621 static void tun_cleanup(void)
3623 misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
3624 rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
3625 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&tun_notifier_block);
3628 /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file. Returns error unless file is
3629 * attached to a device. The returned object works like a packet socket, it
3630 * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg. The caller is responsible for
3631 * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
3632 struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
3634 struct tun_file *tfile;
3635 if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
3636 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3637 tfile = file->private_data;
3639 return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
3640 return &tfile->socket;
3642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
3644 struct ptr_ring *tun_get_tx_ring(struct file *file)
3646 struct tun_file *tfile;
3648 if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
3649 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3650 tfile = file->private_data;
3652 return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
3653 return &tfile->tx_ring;
3655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_tx_ring);
3657 module_init(tun_init);
3658 module_exit(tun_cleanup);
3659 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
3660 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
3661 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3662 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
3663 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");