2 * arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/swab.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
19 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
22 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
24 * Replace a single instruction, which may be a branch or NOP.
25 * If @validate == true, a replaced instruction is checked against 'old'.
27 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, u32 old, u32 new,
34 * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug were to happen, it
35 * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
36 * Carefully read and modify the code with aarch64_insn_*() which uses
37 * probe_kernel_*(), and make sure what we read is what we expected it
38 * to be before modifying it.
41 if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
47 if (aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync((void *)pc, new))
54 * Replace tracer function in ftrace_caller()
56 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
61 pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call;
62 new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, (unsigned long)func,
63 AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
65 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
69 * Turn on the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
71 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
73 unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
75 long offset = (long)pc - (long)addr;
77 if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
78 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
79 struct plt_entry trampoline;
83 * On kernels that support module PLTs, the offset between the
84 * branch instruction and its target may legally exceed the
85 * range of an ordinary relative 'bl' opcode. In this case, we
86 * need to branch via a trampoline in the module.
88 * NOTE: __module_text_address() must be called with preemption
89 * disabled, but we can rely on ftrace_lock to ensure that 'mod'
90 * retains its validity throughout the remainder of this code.
93 mod = __module_text_address(pc);
100 * There is only one ftrace trampoline per module. For now,
101 * this is not a problem since on arm64, all dynamic ftrace
102 * invocations are routed via ftrace_caller(). This will need
103 * to be revisited if support for multiple ftrace entry points
104 * is added in the future, but for now, the pr_err() below
105 * deals with a theoretical issue only.
107 trampoline = get_plt_entry(addr);
108 if (!plt_entries_equal(mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline,
110 if (!plt_entries_equal(mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline,
111 &(struct plt_entry){})) {
112 pr_err("ftrace: far branches to multiple entry points unsupported inside a single module\n");
116 /* point the trampoline to our ftrace entry point */
117 module_disable_ro(mod);
118 *mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline = trampoline;
119 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
121 /* update trampoline before patching in the branch */
124 addr = (unsigned long)(void *)mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline;
125 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
127 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
130 old = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
131 new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
133 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
137 * Turn off the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
139 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
142 unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
143 bool validate = true;
145 long offset = (long)pc - (long)addr;
147 if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
148 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
152 * 'mod' is only set at module load time, but if we end up
153 * dealing with an out-of-range condition, we can assume it
154 * is due to a module being loaded far away from the kernel.
158 mod = __module_text_address(pc);
166 * The instruction we are about to patch may be a branch and
167 * link instruction that was redirected via a PLT entry. In
168 * this case, the normal validation will fail, but we can at
169 * least check that we are dealing with a branch and link
170 * instruction that points into the right module.
172 if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
175 if (!aarch64_insn_is_bl(replaced) ||
176 !within_module(pc + aarch64_get_branch_offset(replaced),
181 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
183 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
185 old = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr,
186 AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
189 new = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
191 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, validate);
194 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
196 ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
199 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
203 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
205 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
207 * function_graph tracer expects ftrace_return_to_handler() to be called
208 * on the way back to parent. For this purpose, this function is called
209 * in _mcount() or ftrace_caller() to replace return address (*parent) on
210 * the call stack to return_to_handler.
212 * Note that @frame_pointer is used only for sanity check later.
214 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
215 unsigned long frame_pointer)
217 unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
220 if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause)))
225 * No protection against faulting at *parent, which may be seen
226 * on other archs. It's unlikely on AArch64.
230 if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, NULL))
231 *parent = return_hooker;
234 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
236 * Turn on/off the call to ftrace_graph_caller() in ftrace_caller()
237 * depending on @enable.
239 static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
241 unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call;
244 branch = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc,
245 (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller,
246 AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK);
247 nop = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
250 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop, branch, true);
252 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, branch, nop, true);
255 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
257 return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true);
260 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
262 return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
264 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
265 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */