2 * Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC Driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Byron Bradley
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/rtc.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
16 #include <linux/bcd.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #define S35390A_CMD_STATUS1 0
21 #define S35390A_CMD_STATUS2 1
22 #define S35390A_CMD_TIME1 2
23 #define S35390A_CMD_TIME2 3
24 #define S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1 5
26 #define S35390A_BYTE_YEAR 0
27 #define S35390A_BYTE_MONTH 1
28 #define S35390A_BYTE_DAY 2
29 #define S35390A_BYTE_WDAY 3
30 #define S35390A_BYTE_HOURS 4
31 #define S35390A_BYTE_MINS 5
32 #define S35390A_BYTE_SECS 6
34 #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY 0
35 #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS 1
36 #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS 2
38 /* flags for STATUS1 */
39 #define S35390A_FLAG_POC 0x01
40 #define S35390A_FLAG_BLD 0x02
41 #define S35390A_FLAG_INT2 0x04
42 #define S35390A_FLAG_24H 0x40
43 #define S35390A_FLAG_RESET 0x80
45 /* flag for STATUS2 */
46 #define S35390A_FLAG_TEST 0x01
48 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_MASK 0xF0
50 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_NOINTR 0x00
51 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_FREQ 0x10
52 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM 0x40
53 #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_PMIN_EDG 0x20
55 static const struct i2c_device_id s35390a_id[] = {
59 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, s35390a_id);
61 static const struct of_device_id s35390a_of_match[] = {
62 { .compatible = "s35390a" },
63 { .compatible = "sii,s35390a" },
66 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s35390a_of_match);
69 struct i2c_client *client[8];
70 struct rtc_device *rtc;
74 static int s35390a_set_reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int reg, char *buf, int len)
76 struct i2c_client *client = s35390a->client[reg];
77 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
85 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1)) != 1)
91 static int s35390a_get_reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int reg, char *buf, int len)
93 struct i2c_client *client = s35390a->client[reg];
94 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
103 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1)) != 1)
109 static int s35390a_init(struct s35390a *s35390a)
113 unsigned initcount = 0;
116 * At least one of POC and BLD are set, so reinitialise chip. Keeping
117 * this information in the hardware to know later that the time isn't
118 * valid is unfortunately not possible because POC and BLD are cleared
119 * on read. So the reset is best done now.
121 * The 24H bit is kept over reset, so set it already here.
124 buf = S35390A_FLAG_RESET | S35390A_FLAG_24H;
125 ret = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &buf, 1);
130 ret = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &buf, 1);
134 if (buf & (S35390A_FLAG_POC | S35390A_FLAG_BLD)) {
135 /* Try up to five times to reset the chip */
147 * Returns <0 on error, 0 if rtc is setup fine and 1 if the chip was reset.
148 * To keep the information if an irq is pending, pass the value read from
149 * STATUS1 to the caller.
151 static int s35390a_read_status(struct s35390a *s35390a, char *status1)
155 ret = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, status1, 1);
159 if (*status1 & S35390A_FLAG_POC) {
161 * Do not communicate for 0.5 seconds since the power-on
162 * detection circuit is in operation.
166 } else if (*status1 & S35390A_FLAG_BLD)
169 * If both POC and BLD are unset everything is fine.
174 static int s35390a_disable_test_mode(struct s35390a *s35390a)
178 if (s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
181 if (!(buf[0] & S35390A_FLAG_TEST))
184 buf[0] &= ~S35390A_FLAG_TEST;
185 return s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, buf, sizeof(buf));
188 static char s35390a_hr2reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int hour)
190 if (s35390a->twentyfourhour)
191 return bin2bcd(hour);
194 return bin2bcd(hour);
196 return 0x40 | bin2bcd(hour - 12);
199 static int s35390a_reg2hr(struct s35390a *s35390a, char reg)
203 if (s35390a->twentyfourhour)
204 return bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
206 hour = bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
213 static int s35390a_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
215 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
216 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
220 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d mday=%d, "
221 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, tm->tm_sec,
222 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year,
225 if (s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status) == 1)
226 s35390a_init(s35390a);
228 buf[S35390A_BYTE_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
229 buf[S35390A_BYTE_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
230 buf[S35390A_BYTE_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
231 buf[S35390A_BYTE_WDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
232 buf[S35390A_BYTE_HOURS] = s35390a_hr2reg(s35390a, tm->tm_hour);
233 buf[S35390A_BYTE_MINS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
234 buf[S35390A_BYTE_SECS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
236 /* This chip expects the bits of each byte to be in reverse order */
237 for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
238 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
240 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_TIME1, buf, sizeof(buf));
245 static int s35390a_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
247 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
248 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
252 if (s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status) == 1)
255 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_TIME1, buf, sizeof(buf));
259 /* This chip returns the bits of each byte in reverse order */
260 for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
261 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
263 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_SECS]);
264 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_MINS]);
265 tm->tm_hour = s35390a_reg2hr(s35390a, buf[S35390A_BYTE_HOURS]);
266 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_WDAY]);
267 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_DAY]);
268 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_MONTH]) - 1;
269 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_YEAR]) + 100;
271 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, mday=%d, "
272 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, tm->tm_sec,
273 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year,
279 static int s35390a_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
281 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
282 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
283 char buf[3], sts = 0;
286 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: alm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d mday=%d, "\
287 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, alm->time.tm_sec,
288 alm->time.tm_min, alm->time.tm_hour, alm->time.tm_mday,
289 alm->time.tm_mon, alm->time.tm_year, alm->time.tm_wday);
291 /* disable interrupt (which deasserts the irq line) */
292 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
296 /* clear pending interrupt (in STATUS1 only), if any */
297 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &sts, sizeof(sts));
302 sts = S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM;
304 sts = S35390A_INT2_MODE_NOINTR;
306 /* This chip expects the bits of each byte to be in reverse order */
309 /* set interupt mode*/
310 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
314 if (alm->time.tm_wday != -1)
315 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_wday) | 0x80;
317 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] = 0;
319 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] = s35390a_hr2reg(s35390a,
320 alm->time.tm_hour) | 0x80;
321 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min) | 0x80;
323 if (alm->time.tm_hour >= 12)
324 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] |= 0x40;
326 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
327 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
329 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1, buf,
335 static int s35390a_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
337 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
338 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
342 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
346 if ((bitrev8(sts) & S35390A_INT2_MODE_MASK) != S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM) {
348 * When the alarm isn't enabled, the register to configure
349 * the alarm time isn't accessible.
357 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1, buf, sizeof(buf));
361 /* This chip returns the bits of each byte in reverse order */
362 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
363 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
366 * B0 of the three matching registers is an enable flag. Iff it is set
367 * the configured value is used for matching.
369 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] & 0x80)
371 bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] & ~0x80);
373 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] & 0x80)
375 s35390a_reg2hr(s35390a,
376 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] & ~0x80);
378 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] & 0x80)
379 alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] & ~0x80);
381 /* alarm triggers always at s=0 */
382 alm->time.tm_sec = 0;
384 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: alm is mins=%d, hours=%d, wday=%d\n",
385 __func__, alm->time.tm_min, alm->time.tm_hour,
391 static int s35390a_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
394 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
395 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
401 /* s35390a_reset set lowvoltage flag and init RTC if needed */
402 err = s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &sts);
405 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &err, sizeof(int)))
409 /* update flag and clear register */
410 err = s35390a_init(s35390a);
421 static const struct rtc_class_ops s35390a_rtc_ops = {
422 .read_time = s35390a_rtc_read_time,
423 .set_time = s35390a_rtc_set_time,
424 .set_alarm = s35390a_rtc_set_alarm,
425 .read_alarm = s35390a_rtc_read_alarm,
426 .ioctl = s35390a_rtc_ioctl,
429 static struct i2c_driver s35390a_driver;
431 static int s35390a_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
432 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
436 struct s35390a *s35390a;
439 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
444 s35390a = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct s35390a),
451 s35390a->client[0] = client;
452 i2c_set_clientdata(client, s35390a);
454 /* This chip uses multiple addresses, use dummy devices for them */
455 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i) {
456 s35390a->client[i] = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
458 if (!s35390a->client[i]) {
459 dev_err(&client->dev, "Address %02x unavailable\n",
466 err_read = s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status1);
469 dev_err(&client->dev, "error resetting chip\n");
473 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_24H)
474 s35390a->twentyfourhour = 1;
476 s35390a->twentyfourhour = 0;
478 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_INT2) {
479 /* disable alarm (and maybe test mode) */
481 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &buf, 1);
483 dev_err(&client->dev, "error disabling alarm");
487 err = s35390a_disable_test_mode(s35390a);
489 dev_err(&client->dev, "error disabling test mode\n");
494 device_set_wakeup_capable(&client->dev, 1);
496 s35390a->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev,
497 s35390a_driver.driver.name,
498 &s35390a_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
500 if (IS_ERR(s35390a->rtc)) {
501 err = PTR_ERR(s35390a->rtc);
505 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_INT2)
506 rtc_update_irq(s35390a->rtc, 1, RTC_AF);
511 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
512 if (s35390a->client[i])
513 i2c_unregister_device(s35390a->client[i]);
519 static int s35390a_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
522 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
524 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
525 if (s35390a->client[i])
526 i2c_unregister_device(s35390a->client[i]);
531 static struct i2c_driver s35390a_driver = {
533 .name = "rtc-s35390a",
534 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(s35390a_of_match),
536 .probe = s35390a_probe,
537 .remove = s35390a_remove,
538 .id_table = s35390a_id,
541 module_i2c_driver(s35390a_driver);
544 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S35390A RTC driver");
545 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");