2 * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/genhd.h>
18 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
19 #include <linux/cdev.h>
20 #include <linux/hash.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/uio.h>
23 #include <linux/dax.h>
26 static dev_t dax_devt;
27 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dax_srcu);
28 static struct vfsmount *dax_mnt;
29 static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida);
30 static struct kmem_cache *dax_cache __read_mostly;
31 static struct super_block *dax_superblock __read_mostly;
33 #define DAX_HASH_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
34 static struct hlist_head dax_host_list[DAX_HASH_SIZE];
35 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dax_host_lock);
37 int dax_read_lock(void)
39 return srcu_read_lock(&dax_srcu);
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_lock);
43 void dax_read_unlock(int id)
45 srcu_read_unlock(&dax_srcu, id);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_unlock);
50 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
52 int bdev_dax_pgoff(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, size_t size,
55 phys_addr_t phys_off = (get_start_sect(bdev) + sector) * 512;
58 *pgoff = PHYS_PFN(phys_off);
59 if (phys_off % PAGE_SIZE || size % PAGE_SIZE)
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_dax_pgoff);
65 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
66 struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
68 if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev->bd_queue))
70 return fs_dax_get_by_host(bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev);
76 * __bdev_dax_supported() - Check if the device supports dax for filesystem
77 * @bdev: block device to check
78 * @blocksize: The block size of the device
80 * This is a library function for filesystems to check if the block device
81 * can be mounted with dax option.
83 * Return: true if supported, false if unsupported
85 bool __bdev_dax_supported(struct block_device *bdev, int blocksize)
87 struct dax_device *dax_dev;
88 bool dax_enabled = false;
89 struct request_queue *q;
94 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
96 if (blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
97 pr_debug("%s: error: unsupported blocksize for dax\n",
102 q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
103 if (!q || !blk_queue_dax(q)) {
104 pr_debug("%s: error: request queue doesn't support dax\n",
105 bdevname(bdev, buf));
109 err = bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev, 0, PAGE_SIZE, &pgoff);
111 pr_debug("%s: error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
112 bdevname(bdev, buf));
116 dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
118 pr_debug("%s: error: device does not support dax\n",
119 bdevname(bdev, buf));
123 id = dax_read_lock();
124 len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, 1, NULL, &pfn);
130 pr_debug("%s: error: dax access failed (%ld)\n",
131 bdevname(bdev, buf), len);
135 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED) && pfn_t_special(pfn)) {
137 * An arch that has enabled the pmem api should also
138 * have its drivers support pfn_t_devmap()
140 * This is a developer warning and should not trigger in
141 * production. dax_flush() will crash since it depends
142 * on being able to do (page_address(pfn_to_page())).
144 WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API));
146 } else if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn)) {
147 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
149 pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn), NULL);
150 if (pgmap && pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
152 put_dev_pagemap(pgmap);
156 pr_debug("%s: error: dax support not enabled\n",
157 bdevname(bdev, buf));
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bdev_dax_supported);
165 enum dax_device_flags {
166 /* !alive + rcu grace period == no new operations / mappings */
168 /* gate whether dax_flush() calls the low level flush routine */
173 * struct dax_device - anchor object for dax services
175 * @cdev: optional character interface for "device dax"
176 * @host: optional name for lookups where the device path is not available
177 * @private: dax driver private data
178 * @flags: state and boolean properties
181 struct hlist_node list;
187 const struct dax_operations *ops;
190 static ssize_t write_cache_show(struct device *dev,
191 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
193 struct dax_device *dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev));
196 WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev);
200 rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev));
205 static ssize_t write_cache_store(struct device *dev,
206 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
209 int rc = strtobool(buf, &write_cache);
210 struct dax_device *dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev));
212 WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev);
219 dax_write_cache(dax_dev, write_cache);
224 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(write_cache);
226 static umode_t dax_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
228 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
229 struct dax_device *dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev));
231 WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev);
235 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
236 if (a == &dev_attr_write_cache.attr)
242 static struct attribute *dax_attributes[] = {
243 &dev_attr_write_cache.attr,
247 struct attribute_group dax_attribute_group = {
249 .attrs = dax_attributes,
250 .is_visible = dax_visible,
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_attribute_group);
255 * dax_direct_access() - translate a device pgoff to an absolute pfn
256 * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range
257 * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate
258 * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn
259 * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn
260 * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff
262 * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of
263 * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff.
265 long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
266 void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
273 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
279 avail = dax_dev->ops->direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages,
283 return min(avail, nr_pages);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_direct_access);
287 size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
288 size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
290 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
293 return dax_dev->ops->copy_from_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, i);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_from_iter);
297 size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
298 size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
300 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
303 return dax_dev->ops->copy_to_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, i);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_to_iter);
307 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
308 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
309 void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
311 if (unlikely(!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev)))
314 arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, size);
317 void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_flush);
323 void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device *dax_dev, bool wc)
326 set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
328 clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache);
332 bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
334 return test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache_enabled);
338 bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
340 lockdep_assert_held(&dax_srcu);
341 return test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_alive);
345 static int dax_host_hash(const char *host)
347 return hashlen_hash(hashlen_string("DAX", host)) % DAX_HASH_SIZE;
351 * Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is ensuring
352 * that any fault handlers or operations that might have seen
353 * dax_alive(), have completed. Any operations that start after
354 * synchronize_srcu() has run will abort upon seeing !dax_alive().
356 void kill_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
361 clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
363 synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu);
365 spin_lock(&dax_host_lock);
366 hlist_del_init(&dax_dev->list);
367 spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock);
369 dax_dev->private = NULL;
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax);
373 static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
375 struct dax_device *dax_dev;
378 dax_dev = kmem_cache_alloc(dax_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
382 inode = &dax_dev->inode;
387 static struct dax_device *to_dax_dev(struct inode *inode)
389 return container_of(inode, struct dax_device, inode);
392 static void dax_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
394 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
395 struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
397 kfree(dax_dev->host);
398 dax_dev->host = NULL;
400 ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida, MINOR(inode->i_rdev));
401 kmem_cache_free(dax_cache, dax_dev);
404 static void dax_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
406 struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
408 WARN_ONCE(test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags),
409 "kill_dax() must be called before final iput()\n");
410 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, dax_i_callback);
413 static const struct super_operations dax_sops = {
414 .statfs = simple_statfs,
415 .alloc_inode = dax_alloc_inode,
416 .destroy_inode = dax_destroy_inode,
417 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
420 static struct dentry *dax_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
421 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
423 return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "dax:", &dax_sops, NULL, DAXFS_MAGIC);
426 static struct file_system_type dax_fs_type = {
429 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
432 static int dax_test(struct inode *inode, void *data)
434 dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
436 return inode->i_rdev == devt;
439 static int dax_set(struct inode *inode, void *data)
441 dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
443 inode->i_rdev = devt;
447 static struct dax_device *dax_dev_get(dev_t devt)
449 struct dax_device *dax_dev;
452 inode = iget5_locked(dax_superblock, hash_32(devt + DAXFS_MAGIC, 31),
453 dax_test, dax_set, &devt);
458 dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
459 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
460 set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
461 inode->i_cdev = &dax_dev->cdev;
462 inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR;
463 inode->i_flags = S_DAX;
464 mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
465 unlock_new_inode(inode);
471 static void dax_add_host(struct dax_device *dax_dev, const char *host)
476 * Unconditionally init dax_dev since it's coming from a
477 * non-zeroed slab cache
479 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dax_dev->list);
480 dax_dev->host = host;
484 hash = dax_host_hash(host);
485 spin_lock(&dax_host_lock);
486 hlist_add_head(&dax_dev->list, &dax_host_list[hash]);
487 spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock);
490 struct dax_device *alloc_dax(void *private, const char *__host,
491 const struct dax_operations *ops)
493 struct dax_device *dax_dev;
498 host = kstrdup(__host, GFP_KERNEL);
502 minor = ida_simple_get(&dax_minor_ida, 0, MINORMASK+1, GFP_KERNEL);
506 devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dax_devt), minor);
507 dax_dev = dax_dev_get(devt);
511 dax_add_host(dax_dev, host);
513 dax_dev->private = private;
517 ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida, minor);
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax);
524 void put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
528 iput(&dax_dev->inode);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_dax);
533 * dax_get_by_host() - temporary lookup mechanism for filesystem-dax
534 * @host: alternate name for the device registered by a dax driver
536 struct dax_device *dax_get_by_host(const char *host)
538 struct dax_device *dax_dev, *found = NULL;
544 hash = dax_host_hash(host);
546 id = dax_read_lock();
547 spin_lock(&dax_host_lock);
548 hlist_for_each_entry(dax_dev, &dax_host_list[hash], list) {
549 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)
550 || strcmp(host, dax_dev->host) != 0)
553 if (igrab(&dax_dev->inode))
557 spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock);
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_by_host);
565 * inode_dax: convert a public inode into its dax_dev
566 * @inode: An inode with i_cdev pointing to a dax_dev
568 * Note this is not equivalent to to_dax_dev() which is for private
569 * internal use where we know the inode filesystem type == dax_fs_type.
571 struct dax_device *inode_dax(struct inode *inode)
573 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
575 return container_of(cdev, struct dax_device, cdev);
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dax);
579 struct inode *dax_inode(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
581 return &dax_dev->inode;
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode);
585 void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
587 return dax_dev->private;
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private);
591 static void init_once(void *_dax_dev)
593 struct dax_device *dax_dev = _dax_dev;
594 struct inode *inode = &dax_dev->inode;
596 memset(dax_dev, 0, sizeof(*dax_dev));
597 inode_init_once(inode);
600 static int __dax_fs_init(void)
604 dax_cache = kmem_cache_create("dax_cache", sizeof(struct dax_device), 0,
605 (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
606 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
611 rc = register_filesystem(&dax_fs_type);
613 goto err_register_fs;
615 dax_mnt = kern_mount(&dax_fs_type);
616 if (IS_ERR(dax_mnt)) {
617 rc = PTR_ERR(dax_mnt);
620 dax_superblock = dax_mnt->mnt_sb;
625 unregister_filesystem(&dax_fs_type);
627 kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
632 static void __dax_fs_exit(void)
634 kern_unmount(dax_mnt);
635 unregister_filesystem(&dax_fs_type);
636 kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
639 static int __init dax_fs_init(void)
643 rc = __dax_fs_init();
647 rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt, 0, MINORMASK+1, "dax");
653 static void __exit dax_fs_exit(void)
655 unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1);
656 ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida);
660 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
661 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
662 subsys_initcall(dax_fs_init);
663 module_exit(dax_fs_exit);