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1 | /* | |
2 | * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds. | |
5 | * 2000 Transmeta Corp. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia. | |
8 | * This file is released under the GPL. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | /* | |
12 | * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful | |
13 | * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of | |
14 | * how virtual filesystems can be written. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider | |
17 | * that this file implements the full semantics of | |
18 | * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Note in particular how the filesystem does not | |
21 | * need to implement any data structures of its own | |
22 | * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS | |
23 | * caches is sufficient. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/ramfs.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/parser.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/magic.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
38 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/fs_context.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/fs_parser.h> | |
41 | #include "internal.h" | |
42 | ||
43 | struct ramfs_mount_opts { | |
44 | umode_t mode; | |
45 | }; | |
46 | ||
47 | struct ramfs_fs_info { | |
48 | struct ramfs_mount_opts mount_opts; | |
49 | }; | |
50 | ||
51 | #define RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0755 | |
52 | ||
53 | static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops; | |
54 | static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations; | |
55 | ||
56 | static const struct address_space_operations ramfs_aops = { | |
57 | .readpage = simple_readpage, | |
58 | .write_begin = simple_write_begin, | |
59 | .write_end = simple_write_end, | |
60 | .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback, | |
61 | }; | |
62 | ||
63 | struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, | |
64 | const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) | |
65 | { | |
66 | struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb); | |
67 | ||
68 | if (inode) { | |
69 | inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); | |
70 | inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode); | |
71 | inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops; | |
72 | mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER); | |
73 | mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping); | |
74 | inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); | |
75 | switch (mode & S_IFMT) { | |
76 | default: | |
77 | init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev); | |
78 | break; | |
79 | case S_IFREG: | |
80 | inode->i_op = &ramfs_file_inode_operations; | |
81 | inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations; | |
82 | break; | |
83 | case S_IFDIR: | |
84 | inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations; | |
85 | inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; | |
86 | ||
87 | /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ | |
88 | inc_nlink(inode); | |
89 | break; | |
90 | case S_IFLNK: | |
91 | inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; | |
92 | inode_nohighmem(inode); | |
93 | break; | |
94 | } | |
95 | } | |
96 | return inode; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | /* | |
100 | * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done.. | |
101 | */ | |
102 | /* SMP-safe */ | |
103 | static int | |
104 | ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) | |
105 | { | |
106 | struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev); | |
107 | int error = -ENOSPC; | |
108 | ||
109 | if (inode) { | |
110 | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | |
111 | dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */ | |
112 | error = 0; | |
113 | dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir); | |
114 | } | |
115 | return error; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | static int ramfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode) | |
119 | { | |
120 | int retval = ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0); | |
121 | if (!retval) | |
122 | inc_nlink(dir); | |
123 | return retval; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | static int ramfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl) | |
127 | { | |
128 | return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0); | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | static int ramfs_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname) | |
132 | { | |
133 | struct inode *inode; | |
134 | int error = -ENOSPC; | |
135 | ||
136 | inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0); | |
137 | if (inode) { | |
138 | int l = strlen(symname)+1; | |
139 | error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l); | |
140 | if (!error) { | |
141 | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | |
142 | dget(dentry); | |
143 | dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir); | |
144 | } else | |
145 | iput(inode); | |
146 | } | |
147 | return error; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = { | |
151 | .create = ramfs_create, | |
152 | .lookup = simple_lookup, | |
153 | .link = simple_link, | |
154 | .unlink = simple_unlink, | |
155 | .symlink = ramfs_symlink, | |
156 | .mkdir = ramfs_mkdir, | |
157 | .rmdir = simple_rmdir, | |
158 | .mknod = ramfs_mknod, | |
159 | .rename = simple_rename, | |
160 | }; | |
161 | ||
162 | /* | |
163 | * Display the mount options in /proc/mounts. | |
164 | */ | |
165 | static int ramfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) | |
166 | { | |
167 | struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info; | |
168 | ||
169 | if (fsi->mount_opts.mode != RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE) | |
170 | seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mount_opts.mode); | |
171 | return 0; | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
174 | static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops = { | |
175 | .statfs = simple_statfs, | |
176 | .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, | |
177 | .show_options = ramfs_show_options, | |
178 | }; | |
179 | ||
180 | enum ramfs_param { | |
181 | Opt_mode, | |
182 | }; | |
183 | ||
184 | const struct fs_parameter_spec ramfs_fs_parameters[] = { | |
185 | fsparam_u32oct("mode", Opt_mode), | |
186 | {} | |
187 | }; | |
188 | ||
189 | static int ramfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) | |
190 | { | |
191 | struct fs_parse_result result; | |
192 | struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = fc->s_fs_info; | |
193 | int opt; | |
194 | ||
195 | opt = fs_parse(fc, ramfs_fs_parameters, param, &result); | |
196 | if (opt < 0) { | |
197 | /* | |
198 | * We might like to report bad mount options here; | |
199 | * but traditionally ramfs has ignored all mount options, | |
200 | * and as it is used as a !CONFIG_SHMEM simple substitute | |
201 | * for tmpfs, better continue to ignore other mount options. | |
202 | */ | |
203 | if (opt == -ENOPARAM) | |
204 | opt = 0; | |
205 | return opt; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | switch (opt) { | |
209 | case Opt_mode: | |
210 | fsi->mount_opts.mode = result.uint_32 & S_IALLUGO; | |
211 | break; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | return 0; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | static int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) | |
218 | { | |
219 | struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; | |
220 | struct inode *inode; | |
221 | ||
222 | sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; | |
223 | sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; | |
224 | sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; | |
225 | sb->s_magic = RAMFS_MAGIC; | |
226 | sb->s_op = &ramfs_ops; | |
227 | sb->s_time_gran = 1; | |
228 | ||
229 | inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | fsi->mount_opts.mode, 0); | |
230 | sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode); | |
231 | if (!sb->s_root) | |
232 | return -ENOMEM; | |
233 | ||
234 | return 0; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | static int ramfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) | |
238 | { | |
239 | return get_tree_nodev(fc, ramfs_fill_super); | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | static void ramfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) | |
243 | { | |
244 | kfree(fc->s_fs_info); | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | static const struct fs_context_operations ramfs_context_ops = { | |
248 | .free = ramfs_free_fc, | |
249 | .parse_param = ramfs_parse_param, | |
250 | .get_tree = ramfs_get_tree, | |
251 | }; | |
252 | ||
253 | int ramfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) | |
254 | { | |
255 | struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi; | |
256 | ||
257 | fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsi), GFP_KERNEL); | |
258 | if (!fsi) | |
259 | return -ENOMEM; | |
260 | ||
261 | fsi->mount_opts.mode = RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE; | |
262 | fc->s_fs_info = fsi; | |
263 | fc->ops = &ramfs_context_ops; | |
264 | return 0; | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | static void ramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) | |
268 | { | |
269 | kfree(sb->s_fs_info); | |
270 | kill_litter_super(sb); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = { | |
274 | .name = "ramfs", | |
275 | .init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context, | |
276 | .parameters = ramfs_fs_parameters, | |
277 | .kill_sb = ramfs_kill_sb, | |
278 | .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, | |
279 | }; | |
280 | ||
281 | static int __init init_ramfs_fs(void) | |
282 | { | |
283 | return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type); | |
284 | } | |
285 | fs_initcall(init_ramfs_fs); |