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1/* -*- linux-c -*-
2 *
3 * $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $
4 *
5 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
6 *
7 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <[email protected]>
8 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
9 *
10 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <[email protected]>
11 * overhauled to use key registration
12 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
13 */
14
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/tty.h>
20#include <linux/mount.h>
21#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
22#include <linux/major.h>
23#include <linux/reboot.h>
24#include <linux/sysrq.h>
25#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
26#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27#include <linux/nmi.h>
28#include <linux/quotaops.h>
29#include <linux/perf_event.h>
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/module.h>
32#include <linux/suspend.h>
33#include <linux/writeback.h>
34#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
35#include <linux/swap.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
38#include <linux/workqueue.h>
39#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
40#include <linux/oom.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42
43#include <asm/ptrace.h>
44#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
45
46/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
47int __read_mostly __sysrq_enabled = 1;
48
49static int __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
50
51int sysrq_on(void)
52{
53 return __sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
54}
55
56/*
57 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
58 */
59static inline int sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
60{
61 return sysrq_always_enabled || __sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
62 (__sysrq_enabled & mask);
63}
64
65static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
66{
67 sysrq_always_enabled = 1;
68 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: sysrq always enabled.\n");
69
70 return 1;
71}
72
73__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
74
75
76static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
77{
78 int i;
79 i = key - '0';
80 console_loglevel = 7;
81 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
82 console_loglevel = i;
83}
84static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
85 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
86 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
87 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
88 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
89};
90
91#ifdef CONFIG_VT
92static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
93{
94 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
95 schedule_work(SAK_work);
96}
97static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
98 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
99 .help_msg = "saK",
100 .action_msg = "SAK",
101 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
102};
103#else
104#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
105#endif
106
107#ifdef CONFIG_VT
108static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
109{
110 struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
111
112 if (kbd)
113 kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
114}
115static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
116 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
117 .help_msg = "unRaw",
118 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
119 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
120};
121#else
122#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
123#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
124
125static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
126{
127 char *killer = NULL;
128
129 panic_on_oops = 1; /* force panic */
130 wmb();
131 *killer = 1;
132}
133static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
134 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
135 .help_msg = "Crash",
136 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
137 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
138};
139
140static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
141{
142 lockdep_off();
143 local_irq_enable();
144 emergency_restart();
145}
146static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
147 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
148 .help_msg = "reBoot",
149 .action_msg = "Resetting",
150 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
151};
152
153static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
154{
155 emergency_sync();
156}
157static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
158 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
159 .help_msg = "Sync",
160 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
161 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
162};
163
164static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
165{
166 sysrq_timer_list_show();
167}
168
169static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
170 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
171 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
172 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
173};
174
175static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
176{
177 emergency_remount();
178}
179static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
180 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
181 .help_msg = "Unmount",
182 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
183 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
184};
185
186#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
187static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
188{
189 debug_show_all_locks();
190}
191
192static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
193 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
194 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
195 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
196};
197#else
198#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
199#endif
200
201#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
202static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
203
204static void showacpu(void *dummy)
205{
206 unsigned long flags;
207
208 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
209 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
210 return;
211
212 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
213 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
214 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
216}
217
218static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
219{
220 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
221}
222
223static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
224
225static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
226{
227 /*
228 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
229 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
230 * architecture has no support for it:
231 */
232 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
233 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
234
235 if (regs) {
236 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
237 show_regs(regs);
238 }
239 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
240 }
241}
242
243static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
244 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
245 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
246 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
247 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
248};
249#endif
250
251static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
252{
253 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
254 if (regs)
255 show_regs(regs);
256 perf_event_print_debug();
257}
258static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
259 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
260 .help_msg = "show-registers(P)",
261 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
262 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
263};
264
265static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
266{
267 show_state();
268}
269static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
270 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
271 .help_msg = "show-task-states(T)",
272 .action_msg = "Show State",
273 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
274};
275
276static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
277{
278 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
279}
280static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
281 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
282 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
283 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
284 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
285};
286
287#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
288#include <linux/ftrace.h>
289
290static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
291{
292 ftrace_dump();
293}
294static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
295 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
296 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
297 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
298 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
299};
300#else
301#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
302#endif
303
304static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
305{
306 show_mem();
307}
308static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
309 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
310 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(M)",
311 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
312 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
313};
314
315/*
316 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
317 */
318static void send_sig_all(int sig)
319{
320 struct task_struct *p;
321
322 for_each_process(p) {
323 if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
324 /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
325 force_sig(sig, p);
326 }
327}
328
329static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
330{
331 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
332 console_loglevel = 8;
333}
334static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
335 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
336 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
337 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
338 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
339};
340
341static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
342{
343 out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL);
344}
345
346static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
347
348static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
349{
350 schedule_work(&moom_work);
351}
352static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
353 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
354 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
355 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
356 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
357};
358
359#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
360static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
361{
362 emergency_thaw_all();
363}
364static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
365 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
366 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(J)",
367 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
368 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
369};
370#endif
371
372static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
373{
374 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
375 console_loglevel = 8;
376}
377static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
378 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
379 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(I)",
380 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
381 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
382};
383
384static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
385{
386 normalize_rt_tasks();
387}
388static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
389 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
390 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
391 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
392 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
393};
394
395/* Key Operations table and lock */
396static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
397
398static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
399 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
400 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
401 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
402 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
403 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
404 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
405 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
406 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
407 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
408 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
409
410 /*
411 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
412 * sparc and will never arrive.
413 */
414 NULL, /* a */
415 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
416 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
417 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
418 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
419 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
420 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
421 NULL, /* g */
422 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
423 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
424#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
425 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
426#else
427 NULL, /* j */
428#endif
429 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
430#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
431 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
432#else
433 NULL, /* l */
434#endif
435 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
436 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
437 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
438 NULL, /* o */
439 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
440 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
441 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
442 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
443 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
444 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
445 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
446 NULL, /* v */
447 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
448 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
449 NULL, /* x */
450 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
451 NULL, /* y */
452 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
453};
454
455/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
456static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
457{
458 int retval;
459
460 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
461 retval = key - '0';
462 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
463 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
464 else
465 retval = -1;
466 return retval;
467}
468
469/*
470 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
471 */
472struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
473{
474 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
475 int i;
476
477 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
478 if (i != -1)
479 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
480 return op_p;
481}
482
483static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
484{
485 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
486
487 if (i != -1)
488 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
489}
490
491/*
492 * This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called
493 * by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock
494 */
495void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
496{
497 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
498 int orig_log_level;
499 int i;
500 unsigned long flags;
501
502 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
503 /*
504 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
505 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
506 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
507 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
508 */
509 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
510 console_loglevel = 7;
511 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
512
513 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
514 if (op_p) {
515 /*
516 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
517 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
518 */
519 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
520 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
521 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
522 op_p->handler(key, tty);
523 } else {
524 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
525 }
526 } else {
527 printk("HELP : ");
528 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
529 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
530 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
531 int j;
532
533 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
534 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
535 ;
536 if (j != i)
537 continue;
538 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
539 }
540 }
541 printk("\n");
542 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
543 }
544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
545}
546
547/*
548 * This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed
549 * and any other keycode arrives.
550 */
551void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
552{
553 if (sysrq_on())
554 __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
555}
556EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
557
558static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
559 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
560{
561
562 int retval;
563 unsigned long flags;
564
565 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
566 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
567 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
568 retval = 0;
569 } else {
570 retval = -1;
571 }
572 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
573 return retval;
574}
575
576int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
577{
578 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
579}
580EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
581
582int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
583{
584 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
585}
586EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
587
588#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
589/*
590 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
591 */
592static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
593 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
594{
595 if (count) {
596 char c;
597
598 if (get_user(c, buf))
599 return -EFAULT;
600 __handle_sysrq(c, NULL, 0);
601 }
602 return count;
603}
604
605static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
606 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
607};
608
609static int __init sysrq_init(void)
610{
611 proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL, &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations);
612 return 0;
613}
614module_init(sysrq_init);
615#endif
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