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1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | |
2 | /* | |
3 | * Interface between ext4 and JBD | |
4 | */ | |
5 | ||
6 | #include "ext4_jbd2.h" | |
7 | ||
8 | #include <trace/events/ext4.h> | |
9 | ||
10 | int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode) | |
11 | { | |
12 | if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL) | |
13 | return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */ | |
14 | /* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */ | |
15 | if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || | |
16 | ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE) || | |
17 | test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA || | |
18 | (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) && | |
19 | !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))) { | |
20 | /* We do not support data journalling for encrypted data */ | |
21 | if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) | |
22 | return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */ | |
23 | return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */ | |
24 | } | |
25 | if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA) | |
26 | return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */ | |
27 | if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA) | |
28 | return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */ | |
29 | BUG(); | |
30 | } | |
31 | ||
32 | /* Just increment the non-pointer handle value */ | |
33 | static handle_t *ext4_get_nojournal(void) | |
34 | { | |
35 | handle_t *handle = current->journal_info; | |
36 | unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle; | |
37 | ||
38 | BUG_ON(ref_cnt >= EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT); | |
39 | ||
40 | ref_cnt++; | |
41 | handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt; | |
42 | ||
43 | current->journal_info = handle; | |
44 | return handle; | |
45 | } | |
46 | ||
47 | ||
48 | /* Decrement the non-pointer handle value */ | |
49 | static void ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t *handle) | |
50 | { | |
51 | unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle; | |
52 | ||
53 | BUG_ON(ref_cnt == 0); | |
54 | ||
55 | ref_cnt--; | |
56 | handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt; | |
57 | ||
58 | current->journal_info = handle; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | /* | |
62 | * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end. | |
63 | */ | |
64 | static int ext4_journal_check_start(struct super_block *sb) | |
65 | { | |
66 | journal_t *journal; | |
67 | ||
68 | might_sleep(); | |
69 | ||
70 | if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(sb)))) | |
71 | return -EIO; | |
72 | ||
73 | if (sb_rdonly(sb)) | |
74 | return -EROFS; | |
75 | WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE); | |
76 | journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal; | |
77 | /* | |
78 | * Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our | |
79 | * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to | |
80 | * take the FS itself readonly cleanly. | |
81 | */ | |
82 | if (journal && is_journal_aborted(journal)) { | |
83 | ext4_abort(sb, -journal->j_errno, "Detected aborted journal"); | |
84 | return -EROFS; | |
85 | } | |
86 | return 0; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line, | |
90 | int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks, | |
91 | int revoke_creds) | |
92 | { | |
93 | journal_t *journal; | |
94 | int err; | |
95 | ||
96 | trace_ext4_journal_start(sb, blocks, rsv_blocks, revoke_creds, | |
97 | _RET_IP_); | |
98 | err = ext4_journal_check_start(sb); | |
99 | if (err < 0) | |
100 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
101 | ||
102 | journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal; | |
103 | if (!journal || (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)) | |
104 | return ext4_get_nojournal(); | |
105 | return jbd2__journal_start(journal, blocks, rsv_blocks, revoke_creds, | |
106 | GFP_NOFS, type, line); | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle) | |
110 | { | |
111 | struct super_block *sb; | |
112 | int err; | |
113 | int rc; | |
114 | ||
115 | if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) { | |
116 | ext4_put_nojournal(handle); | |
117 | return 0; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | err = handle->h_err; | |
121 | if (!handle->h_transaction) { | |
122 | rc = jbd2_journal_stop(handle); | |
123 | return err ? err : rc; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private; | |
127 | rc = jbd2_journal_stop(handle); | |
128 | ||
129 | if (!err) | |
130 | err = rc; | |
131 | if (err) | |
132 | __ext4_std_error(sb, where, line, err); | |
133 | return err; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line, | |
137 | int type) | |
138 | { | |
139 | struct super_block *sb; | |
140 | int err; | |
141 | ||
142 | if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) | |
143 | return ext4_get_nojournal(); | |
144 | ||
145 | sb = handle->h_journal->j_private; | |
146 | trace_ext4_journal_start_reserved(sb, | |
147 | jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle), _RET_IP_); | |
148 | err = ext4_journal_check_start(sb); | |
149 | if (err < 0) { | |
150 | jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle); | |
151 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | err = jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle, type, line); | |
155 | if (err < 0) | |
156 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
157 | return handle; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | int __ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, int check_cred, | |
161 | int extend_cred, int revoke_cred) | |
162 | { | |
163 | if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) | |
164 | return 0; | |
165 | if (jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) >= check_cred && | |
166 | handle->h_revoke_credits >= revoke_cred) | |
167 | return 0; | |
168 | extend_cred = max(0, extend_cred - jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle)); | |
169 | revoke_cred = max(0, revoke_cred - handle->h_revoke_credits); | |
170 | return ext4_journal_extend(handle, extend_cred, revoke_cred); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | static void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line, | |
174 | const char *err_fn, | |
175 | struct buffer_head *bh, | |
176 | handle_t *handle, int err) | |
177 | { | |
178 | char nbuf[16]; | |
179 | const char *errstr = ext4_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf); | |
180 | ||
181 | BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle)); | |
182 | ||
183 | if (bh) | |
184 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort"); | |
185 | ||
186 | if (!handle->h_err) | |
187 | handle->h_err = err; | |
188 | ||
189 | if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) | |
190 | return; | |
191 | ||
192 | printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s:%d: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n", | |
193 | caller, line, errstr, err_fn); | |
194 | ||
195 | jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle); | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | static void ext4_check_bdev_write_error(struct super_block *sb) | |
199 | { | |
200 | struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; | |
201 | struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); | |
202 | int err; | |
203 | ||
204 | /* | |
205 | * If the block device has write error flag, it may have failed to | |
206 | * async write out metadata buffers in the background. In this case, | |
207 | * we could read old data from disk and write it out again, which | |
208 | * may lead to on-disk filesystem inconsistency. | |
209 | */ | |
210 | if (errseq_check(&mapping->wb_err, READ_ONCE(sbi->s_bdev_wb_err))) { | |
211 | spin_lock(&sbi->s_bdev_wb_lock); | |
212 | err = errseq_check_and_advance(&mapping->wb_err, &sbi->s_bdev_wb_err); | |
213 | spin_unlock(&sbi->s_bdev_wb_lock); | |
214 | if (err) | |
215 | ext4_error_err(sb, -err, | |
216 | "Error while async write back metadata"); | |
217 | } | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line, | |
221 | handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) | |
222 | { | |
223 | int err = 0; | |
224 | ||
225 | might_sleep(); | |
226 | ||
227 | if (bh->b_bdev->bd_super) | |
228 | ext4_check_bdev_write_error(bh->b_bdev->bd_super); | |
229 | ||
230 | if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) { | |
231 | err = jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh); | |
232 | if (err) | |
233 | ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, bh, | |
234 | handle, err); | |
235 | } | |
236 | return err; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | /* | |
240 | * The ext4 forget function must perform a revoke if we are freeing data | |
241 | * which has been journaled. Metadata (eg. indirect blocks) must be | |
242 | * revoked in all cases. | |
243 | * | |
244 | * "bh" may be NULL: a metadata block may have been freed from memory | |
245 | * but there may still be a record of it in the journal, and that record | |
246 | * still needs to be revoked. | |
247 | * | |
248 | * If the handle isn't valid we're not journaling, but we still need to | |
249 | * call into ext4_journal_revoke() to put the buffer head. | |
250 | */ | |
251 | int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle, | |
252 | int is_metadata, struct inode *inode, | |
253 | struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr) | |
254 | { | |
255 | int err; | |
256 | ||
257 | might_sleep(); | |
258 | ||
259 | trace_ext4_forget(inode, is_metadata, blocknr); | |
260 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "enter"); | |
261 | ||
262 | jbd_debug(4, "forgetting bh %p: is_metadata = %d, mode %o, " | |
263 | "data mode %x\n", | |
264 | bh, is_metadata, inode->i_mode, | |
265 | test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS)); | |
266 | ||
267 | /* In the no journal case, we can just do a bforget and return */ | |
268 | if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) { | |
269 | bforget(bh); | |
270 | return 0; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | /* Never use the revoke function if we are doing full data | |
274 | * journaling: there is no need to, and a V1 superblock won't | |
275 | * support it. Otherwise, only skip the revoke on un-journaled | |
276 | * data blocks. */ | |
277 | ||
278 | if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA || | |
279 | (!is_metadata && !ext4_should_journal_data(inode))) { | |
280 | if (bh) { | |
281 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call jbd2_journal_forget"); | |
282 | err = jbd2_journal_forget(handle, bh); | |
283 | if (err) | |
284 | ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, | |
285 | bh, handle, err); | |
286 | return err; | |
287 | } | |
288 | return 0; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | /* | |
292 | * data!=journal && (is_metadata || should_journal_data(inode)) | |
293 | */ | |
294 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call jbd2_journal_revoke"); | |
295 | err = jbd2_journal_revoke(handle, blocknr, bh); | |
296 | if (err) { | |
297 | ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, | |
298 | bh, handle, err); | |
299 | __ext4_error(inode->i_sb, where, line, true, -err, 0, | |
300 | "error %d when attempting revoke", err); | |
301 | } | |
302 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "exit"); | |
303 | return err; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line, | |
307 | handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) | |
308 | { | |
309 | int err = 0; | |
310 | ||
311 | if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) { | |
312 | err = jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh); | |
313 | if (err) | |
314 | ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, | |
315 | bh, handle, err); | |
316 | } | |
317 | return err; | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line, | |
321 | handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, | |
322 | struct buffer_head *bh) | |
323 | { | |
324 | int err = 0; | |
325 | ||
326 | might_sleep(); | |
327 | ||
328 | set_buffer_meta(bh); | |
329 | set_buffer_prio(bh); | |
330 | if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) { | |
331 | err = jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh); | |
332 | /* Errors can only happen due to aborted journal or a nasty bug */ | |
333 | if (!is_handle_aborted(handle) && WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) { | |
334 | ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, bh, | |
335 | handle, err); | |
336 | if (inode == NULL) { | |
337 | pr_err("EXT4: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata " | |
338 | "failed: handle type %u started at " | |
339 | "line %u, credits %u/%u, errcode %d", | |
340 | handle->h_type, | |
341 | handle->h_line_no, | |
342 | handle->h_requested_credits, | |
343 | jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle), err); | |
344 | return err; | |
345 | } | |
346 | ext4_error_inode(inode, where, line, | |
347 | bh->b_blocknr, | |
348 | "journal_dirty_metadata failed: " | |
349 | "handle type %u started at line %u, " | |
350 | "credits %u/%u, errcode %d", | |
351 | handle->h_type, | |
352 | handle->h_line_no, | |
353 | handle->h_requested_credits, | |
354 | jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle), | |
355 | err); | |
356 | } | |
357 | } else { | |
358 | set_buffer_uptodate(bh); | |
359 | if (inode) | |
360 | mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode); | |
361 | else | |
362 | mark_buffer_dirty(bh); | |
363 | if (inode && inode_needs_sync(inode)) { | |
364 | sync_dirty_buffer(bh); | |
365 | if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) { | |
366 | ext4_error_inode_err(inode, where, line, | |
367 | bh->b_blocknr, EIO, | |
368 | "IO error syncing itable block"); | |
369 | err = -EIO; | |
370 | } | |
371 | } | |
372 | } | |
373 | return err; | |
374 | } |