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1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only | |
2 | /* | |
3 | * Detect Hung Task | |
4 | * | |
5 | * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state | |
6 | * | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/nmi.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/freezer.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/kthread.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/lockdep.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/export.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/utsname.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/sched/debug.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> | |
24 | ||
25 | #include <trace/events/sched.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | /* | |
28 | * The number of tasks checked: | |
29 | */ | |
30 | int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT; | |
31 | ||
32 | /* | |
33 | * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch. | |
34 | * | |
35 | * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption | |
36 | * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of | |
37 | * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound. | |
38 | */ | |
39 | #define HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK (HZ / 10) | |
40 | ||
41 | /* | |
42 | * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done: | |
43 | */ | |
44 | unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT; | |
45 | ||
46 | /* | |
47 | * Zero (default value) means use sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs: | |
48 | */ | |
49 | unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs; | |
50 | ||
51 | int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10; | |
52 | ||
53 | static int __read_mostly did_panic; | |
54 | static bool hung_task_show_lock; | |
55 | static bool hung_task_call_panic; | |
56 | ||
57 | static struct task_struct *watchdog_task; | |
58 | ||
59 | /* | |
60 | * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a | |
61 | * hung task is detected: | |
62 | */ | |
63 | unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic = | |
64 | CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE; | |
65 | ||
66 | static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str) | |
67 | { | |
68 | int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &sysctl_hung_task_panic); | |
69 | ||
70 | if (rc) | |
71 | return rc; | |
72 | return 1; | |
73 | } | |
74 | __setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup); | |
75 | ||
76 | static int | |
77 | hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) | |
78 | { | |
79 | did_panic = 1; | |
80 | ||
81 | return NOTIFY_DONE; | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | static struct notifier_block panic_block = { | |
85 | .notifier_call = hung_task_panic, | |
86 | }; | |
87 | ||
88 | static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout) | |
89 | { | |
90 | unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw; | |
91 | ||
92 | /* | |
93 | * Ensure the task is not frozen. | |
94 | * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip. | |
95 | */ | |
96 | if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP))) | |
97 | return; | |
98 | ||
99 | /* | |
100 | * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to | |
101 | * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it | |
102 | * musn't be checked. | |
103 | */ | |
104 | if (unlikely(!switch_count)) | |
105 | return; | |
106 | ||
107 | if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) { | |
108 | t->last_switch_count = switch_count; | |
109 | t->last_switch_time = jiffies; | |
110 | return; | |
111 | } | |
112 | if (time_is_after_jiffies(t->last_switch_time + timeout * HZ)) | |
113 | return; | |
114 | ||
115 | trace_sched_process_hang(t); | |
116 | ||
117 | if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) { | |
118 | console_verbose(); | |
119 | hung_task_show_lock = true; | |
120 | hung_task_call_panic = true; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | /* | |
124 | * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes, | |
125 | * complain: | |
126 | */ | |
127 | if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings) { | |
128 | if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0) | |
129 | sysctl_hung_task_warnings--; | |
130 | pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n", | |
131 | t->comm, t->pid, (jiffies - t->last_switch_time) / HZ); | |
132 | pr_err(" %s %s %.*s\n", | |
133 | print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release, | |
134 | (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "), | |
135 | init_utsname()->version); | |
136 | pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\"" | |
137 | " disables this message.\n"); | |
138 | sched_show_task(t); | |
139 | hung_task_show_lock = true; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | touch_nmi_watchdog(); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | /* | |
146 | * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time, | |
147 | * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one. | |
148 | * | |
149 | * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order | |
150 | * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t) | |
153 | { | |
154 | bool can_cont; | |
155 | ||
156 | get_task_struct(g); | |
157 | get_task_struct(t); | |
158 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
159 | cond_resched(); | |
160 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
161 | can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t); | |
162 | put_task_struct(t); | |
163 | put_task_struct(g); | |
164 | ||
165 | return can_cont; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | /* | |
169 | * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for | |
170 | * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out | |
171 | * a warning. | |
172 | */ | |
173 | static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout) | |
174 | { | |
175 | int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count; | |
176 | unsigned long last_break = jiffies; | |
177 | struct task_struct *g, *t; | |
178 | ||
179 | /* | |
180 | * If the system crashed already then all bets are off, | |
181 | * do not report extra hung tasks: | |
182 | */ | |
183 | if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic) | |
184 | return; | |
185 | ||
186 | hung_task_show_lock = false; | |
187 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
188 | for_each_process_thread(g, t) { | |
189 | if (!max_count--) | |
190 | goto unlock; | |
191 | if (time_after(jiffies, last_break + HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK)) { | |
192 | if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t)) | |
193 | goto unlock; | |
194 | last_break = jiffies; | |
195 | } | |
196 | /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */ | |
197 | if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) | |
198 | check_hung_task(t, timeout); | |
199 | } | |
200 | unlock: | |
201 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
202 | if (hung_task_show_lock) | |
203 | debug_show_all_locks(); | |
204 | if (hung_task_call_panic) { | |
205 | trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(); | |
206 | panic("hung_task: blocked tasks"); | |
207 | } | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked, | |
211 | unsigned long timeout) | |
212 | { | |
213 | /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */ | |
214 | return timeout ? last_checked - jiffies + timeout * HZ : | |
215 | MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | /* | |
219 | * Process updating of timeout sysctl | |
220 | */ | |
221 | int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write, | |
222 | void __user *buffer, | |
223 | size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) | |
224 | { | |
225 | int ret; | |
226 | ||
227 | ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); | |
228 | ||
229 | if (ret || !write) | |
230 | goto out; | |
231 | ||
232 | wake_up_process(watchdog_task); | |
233 | ||
234 | out: | |
235 | return ret; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0); | |
239 | ||
240 | void reset_hung_task_detector(void) | |
241 | { | |
242 | atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1); | |
243 | } | |
244 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector); | |
245 | ||
246 | static bool hung_detector_suspended; | |
247 | ||
248 | static int hungtask_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self, | |
249 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) | |
250 | { | |
251 | switch (action) { | |
252 | case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE: | |
253 | case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: | |
254 | case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE: | |
255 | hung_detector_suspended = true; | |
256 | break; | |
257 | case PM_POST_SUSPEND: | |
258 | case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: | |
259 | case PM_POST_RESTORE: | |
260 | hung_detector_suspended = false; | |
261 | break; | |
262 | default: | |
263 | break; | |
264 | } | |
265 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | /* | |
269 | * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state | |
270 | */ | |
271 | static int watchdog(void *dummy) | |
272 | { | |
273 | unsigned long hung_last_checked = jiffies; | |
274 | ||
275 | set_user_nice(current, 0); | |
276 | ||
277 | for ( ; ; ) { | |
278 | unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs; | |
279 | unsigned long interval = sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs; | |
280 | long t; | |
281 | ||
282 | if (interval == 0) | |
283 | interval = timeout; | |
284 | interval = min_t(unsigned long, interval, timeout); | |
285 | t = hung_timeout_jiffies(hung_last_checked, interval); | |
286 | if (t <= 0) { | |
287 | if (!atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0) && | |
288 | !hung_detector_suspended) | |
289 | check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout); | |
290 | hung_last_checked = jiffies; | |
291 | continue; | |
292 | } | |
293 | schedule_timeout_interruptible(t); | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | return 0; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | static int __init hung_task_init(void) | |
300 | { | |
301 | atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block); | |
302 | ||
303 | /* Disable hung task detector on suspend */ | |
304 | pm_notifier(hungtask_pm_notify, 0); | |
305 | ||
306 | watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd"); | |
307 | ||
308 | return 0; | |
309 | } | |
310 | subsys_initcall(hung_task_init); |