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1 | /* | |
2 | * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | * | |
10 | */ | |
11 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/bcd.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/rtc.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
17 | ||
18 | #include <linux/spi/spi.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/spi/ds1305.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
21 | ||
22 | ||
23 | /* | |
24 | * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write, | |
25 | * otherwise you're reading it. All non-bitmask values are BCD. | |
26 | */ | |
27 | #define DS1305_WRITE 0x80 | |
28 | ||
29 | ||
30 | /* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we: | |
31 | * - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode | |
32 | * - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday) | |
33 | * - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100) | |
34 | */ | |
35 | #define DS1305_RTC_LEN 7 /* bytes for RTC regs */ | |
36 | ||
37 | #define DS1305_SEC 0x00 /* register addresses */ | |
38 | #define DS1305_MIN 0x01 | |
39 | #define DS1305_HOUR 0x02 | |
40 | # define DS1305_HR_12 0x40 /* set == 12 hr mode */ | |
41 | # define DS1305_HR_PM 0x20 /* set == PM (12hr mode) */ | |
42 | #define DS1305_WDAY 0x03 | |
43 | #define DS1305_MDAY 0x04 | |
44 | #define DS1305_MON 0x05 | |
45 | #define DS1305_YEAR 0x06 | |
46 | ||
47 | ||
48 | /* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN). | |
49 | * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad). | |
50 | * | |
51 | * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms | |
52 | * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week). | |
53 | * | |
54 | * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we | |
55 | * don't currently support them. We'd either need to do it only when | |
56 | * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second | |
57 | * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either | |
58 | * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set) | |
59 | */ | |
60 | #define DS1305_ALM_LEN 4 /* bytes for ALM regs */ | |
61 | #define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE 0x80 | |
62 | ||
63 | #define DS1305_ALM0(r) (0x07 + (r)) /* register addresses */ | |
64 | #define DS1305_ALM1(r) (0x0b + (r)) | |
65 | ||
66 | ||
67 | /* three control registers */ | |
68 | #define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN 3 /* bytes of control regs */ | |
69 | ||
70 | #define DS1305_CONTROL 0x0f /* register addresses */ | |
71 | # define DS1305_nEOSC 0x80 /* low enables oscillator */ | |
72 | # define DS1305_WP 0x40 /* write protect */ | |
73 | # define DS1305_INTCN 0x04 /* clear == only int0 used */ | |
74 | # define DS1306_1HZ 0x04 /* enable 1Hz output */ | |
75 | # define DS1305_AEI1 0x02 /* enable ALM1 IRQ */ | |
76 | # define DS1305_AEI0 0x01 /* enable ALM0 IRQ */ | |
77 | #define DS1305_STATUS 0x10 | |
78 | /* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */ | |
79 | #define DS1305_TRICKLE 0x11 | |
80 | /* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */ | |
81 | ||
82 | /* a bunch of NVRAM */ | |
83 | #define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN 96 /* bytes of NVRAM */ | |
84 | ||
85 | #define DS1305_NVRAM 0x20 /* register addresses */ | |
86 | ||
87 | ||
88 | struct ds1305 { | |
89 | struct spi_device *spi; | |
90 | struct rtc_device *rtc; | |
91 | ||
92 | struct work_struct work; | |
93 | ||
94 | unsigned long flags; | |
95 | #define FLAG_EXITING 0 | |
96 | ||
97 | bool hr12; | |
98 | u8 ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN]; | |
99 | }; | |
100 | ||
101 | ||
102 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
103 | ||
104 | /* | |
105 | * Utilities ... tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux | |
106 | * software (like a bootloader) which may require it. | |
107 | */ | |
108 | ||
109 | static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd) | |
110 | { | |
111 | if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) { | |
112 | unsigned hour = 0; | |
113 | ||
114 | bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12; | |
115 | if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) { | |
116 | hour = 12; | |
117 | bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM; | |
118 | } | |
119 | hour += bcd2bin(bcd); | |
120 | return hour - 1; | |
121 | } | |
122 | return bcd2bin(bcd); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour) | |
126 | { | |
127 | if (hr12) { | |
128 | hour++; | |
129 | if (hour <= 12) | |
130 | return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour); | |
131 | hour -= 12; | |
132 | return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour); | |
133 | } | |
134 | return bin2bcd(hour); | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
138 | ||
139 | /* | |
140 | * Interface to RTC framework | |
141 | */ | |
142 | ||
143 | static int ds1305_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled) | |
144 | { | |
145 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
146 | u8 buf[2]; | |
147 | long err = -EINVAL; | |
148 | ||
149 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | |
150 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | |
151 | ||
152 | if (enabled) { | |
153 | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) | |
154 | goto done; | |
155 | buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0; | |
156 | } else { | |
157 | if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0)) | |
158 | goto done; | |
159 | buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0; | |
160 | } | |
161 | err = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | |
162 | if (err >= 0) | |
163 | ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1]; | |
164 | done: | |
165 | return err; | |
166 | ||
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | ||
170 | /* | |
171 | * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal. | |
172 | */ | |
173 | ||
174 | static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time) | |
175 | { | |
176 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
177 | u8 addr = DS1305_SEC; | |
178 | u8 buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN]; | |
179 | int status; | |
180 | ||
181 | /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers | |
182 | * since dma from stack is nonportable | |
183 | */ | |
184 | status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | |
185 | buf, sizeof(buf)); | |
186 | if (status < 0) | |
187 | return status; | |
188 | ||
189 | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "read", &buf[0], &buf[3]); | |
190 | ||
191 | /* Decode the registers */ | |
192 | time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]); | |
193 | time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]); | |
194 | time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]); | |
195 | time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1; | |
196 | time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]); | |
197 | time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1; | |
198 | time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100; | |
199 | ||
200 | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, " | |
201 | "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", | |
202 | "read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min, | |
203 | time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday, | |
204 | time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday); | |
205 | ||
206 | return 0; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time) | |
210 | { | |
211 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
212 | u8 buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN]; | |
213 | u8 *bp = buf; | |
214 | ||
215 | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, " | |
216 | "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", | |
217 | "write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min, | |
218 | time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday, | |
219 | time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday); | |
220 | ||
221 | /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */ | |
222 | *bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC; | |
223 | ||
224 | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec); | |
225 | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min); | |
226 | *bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour); | |
227 | *bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1; | |
228 | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday); | |
229 | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1); | |
230 | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100); | |
231 | ||
232 | dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "write", &buf[1], &buf[4]); | |
233 | ||
234 | /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */ | |
235 | return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), | |
236 | NULL, 0); | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | /* | |
240 | * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky: | |
241 | * | |
242 | * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned) | |
243 | * status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts | |
244 | * of that status. | |
245 | * | |
246 | * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by | |
247 | * relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over. | |
248 | * | |
249 | * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals. | |
250 | * Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used; | |
251 | * that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is | |
252 | * natural on DS1305. | |
253 | * | |
254 | * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal: | |
255 | * + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0; | |
256 | * + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse) | |
257 | * and it won't work when VCC1 is active. | |
258 | * | |
259 | * So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the | |
260 | * same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306 | |
261 | * and handling several wiring options on DS1305. | |
262 | * | |
263 | * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?) | |
264 | * even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ. | |
265 | */ | |
266 | ||
267 | /* | |
268 | * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl) | |
269 | */ | |
270 | static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm) | |
271 | { | |
272 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
273 | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | |
274 | u8 addr; | |
275 | int status; | |
276 | u8 buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN]; | |
277 | ||
278 | /* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers, | |
279 | * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ. That | |
280 | * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit | |
281 | * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers). | |
282 | */ | |
283 | addr = DS1305_CONTROL; | |
284 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | |
285 | ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl)); | |
286 | if (status < 0) | |
287 | return status; | |
288 | ||
289 | alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0); | |
290 | alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0); | |
291 | ||
292 | /* get and check ALM0 registers */ | |
293 | addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC); | |
294 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | |
295 | buf, sizeof(buf)); | |
296 | if (status < 0) | |
297 | return status; | |
298 | ||
299 | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", | |
300 | "alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN], | |
301 | buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]); | |
302 | ||
303 | if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC]) | |
304 | || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN]) | |
305 | || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR])) | |
306 | return -EIO; | |
307 | ||
308 | /* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code | |
309 | * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when | |
310 | * that's needed. | |
311 | */ | |
312 | alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]); | |
313 | alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]); | |
314 | alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]); | |
315 | ||
316 | return 0; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | /* | |
320 | * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl) | |
321 | */ | |
322 | static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm) | |
323 | { | |
324 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
325 | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | |
326 | unsigned long now, later; | |
327 | struct rtc_time tm; | |
328 | int status; | |
329 | u8 buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN]; | |
330 | ||
331 | /* convert desired alarm to time_t */ | |
332 | status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later); | |
333 | if (status < 0) | |
334 | return status; | |
335 | ||
336 | /* Read current time as time_t */ | |
337 | status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm); | |
338 | if (status < 0) | |
339 | return status; | |
340 | status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now); | |
341 | if (status < 0) | |
342 | return status; | |
343 | ||
344 | /* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */ | |
345 | if (later <= now) | |
346 | return -EINVAL; | |
347 | if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60) | |
348 | return -EDOM; | |
349 | ||
350 | /* disable alarm if needed */ | |
351 | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) { | |
352 | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0; | |
353 | ||
354 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | |
355 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | |
356 | status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0); | |
357 | if (status < 0) | |
358 | return status; | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | /* write alarm */ | |
362 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC); | |
363 | buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec); | |
364 | buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min); | |
365 | buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour); | |
366 | buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE; | |
367 | ||
368 | dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", | |
369 | "alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN], | |
370 | buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]); | |
371 | ||
372 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | |
373 | if (status < 0) | |
374 | return status; | |
375 | ||
376 | /* enable alarm if requested */ | |
377 | if (alm->enabled) { | |
378 | ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0; | |
379 | ||
380 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | |
381 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | |
382 | status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0); | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | return status; | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
388 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS | |
389 | ||
390 | static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq) | |
391 | { | |
392 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
393 | char *diodes = "no"; | |
394 | char *resistors = ""; | |
395 | ||
396 | /* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */ | |
397 | if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) { | |
398 | switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) { | |
399 | case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2: | |
400 | diodes = "2 diodes, "; | |
401 | break; | |
402 | case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1: | |
403 | diodes = "1 diode, "; | |
404 | break; | |
405 | default: | |
406 | goto done; | |
407 | } | |
408 | switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) { | |
409 | case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K: | |
410 | resistors = "2k Ohm"; | |
411 | break; | |
412 | case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K: | |
413 | resistors = "4k Ohm"; | |
414 | break; | |
415 | case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K: | |
416 | resistors = "8k Ohm"; | |
417 | break; | |
418 | default: | |
419 | diodes = "no"; | |
420 | break; | |
421 | } | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | done: | |
425 | seq_printf(seq, "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n", diodes, resistors); | |
426 | ||
427 | return 0; | |
428 | } | |
429 | ||
430 | #else | |
431 | #define ds1305_proc NULL | |
432 | #endif | |
433 | ||
434 | static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = { | |
435 | .read_time = ds1305_get_time, | |
436 | .set_time = ds1305_set_time, | |
437 | .read_alarm = ds1305_get_alarm, | |
438 | .set_alarm = ds1305_set_alarm, | |
439 | .proc = ds1305_proc, | |
440 | .alarm_irq_enable = ds1305_alarm_irq_enable, | |
441 | }; | |
442 | ||
443 | static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work) | |
444 | { | |
445 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work); | |
446 | struct mutex *lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock; | |
447 | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | |
448 | u8 buf[3]; | |
449 | int status; | |
450 | ||
451 | /* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */ | |
452 | mutex_lock(lock); | |
453 | ||
454 | /* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know" | |
455 | * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync. | |
456 | * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status. | |
457 | */ | |
458 | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0); | |
459 | ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0; | |
460 | ||
461 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | |
462 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | |
463 | buf[2] = 0; | |
464 | ||
465 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), | |
466 | NULL, 0); | |
467 | if (status < 0) | |
468 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status); | |
469 | ||
470 | mutex_unlock(lock); | |
471 | ||
472 | if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags)) | |
473 | enable_irq(spi->irq); | |
474 | ||
475 | rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF); | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
478 | /* | |
479 | * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow | |
480 | * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async | |
481 | * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status). | |
482 | */ | |
483 | static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p) | |
484 | { | |
485 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = p; | |
486 | ||
487 | disable_irq(irq); | |
488 | schedule_work(&ds1305->work); | |
489 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
490 | } | |
491 | ||
492 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
493 | ||
494 | /* | |
495 | * Interface for NVRAM | |
496 | */ | |
497 | ||
498 | static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x, | |
499 | u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx) | |
500 | { | |
501 | spi_message_init(m); | |
502 | memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x)); | |
503 | ||
504 | x->tx_buf = addr; | |
505 | x->len = 1; | |
506 | spi_message_add_tail(x, m); | |
507 | ||
508 | x++; | |
509 | ||
510 | x->tx_buf = tx; | |
511 | x->rx_buf = rx; | |
512 | x->len = count; | |
513 | spi_message_add_tail(x, m); | |
514 | } | |
515 | ||
516 | static int ds1305_nvram_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *buf, | |
517 | size_t count) | |
518 | { | |
519 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = priv; | |
520 | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | |
521 | u8 addr; | |
522 | struct spi_message m; | |
523 | struct spi_transfer x[2]; | |
524 | ||
525 | addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off; | |
526 | msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf); | |
527 | ||
528 | return spi_sync(spi, &m); | |
529 | } | |
530 | ||
531 | static int ds1305_nvram_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *buf, | |
532 | size_t count) | |
533 | { | |
534 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = priv; | |
535 | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | |
536 | u8 addr; | |
537 | struct spi_message m; | |
538 | struct spi_transfer x[2]; | |
539 | ||
540 | addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off; | |
541 | msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL); | |
542 | ||
543 | return spi_sync(spi, &m); | |
544 | } | |
545 | ||
546 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
547 | ||
548 | /* | |
549 | * Interface to SPI stack | |
550 | */ | |
551 | ||
552 | static int ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | |
553 | { | |
554 | struct ds1305 *ds1305; | |
555 | int status; | |
556 | u8 addr, value; | |
557 | struct ds1305_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev); | |
558 | bool write_ctrl = false; | |
559 | struct nvmem_config ds1305_nvmem_cfg = { | |
560 | .name = "ds1305_nvram", | |
561 | .word_size = 1, | |
562 | .stride = 1, | |
563 | .size = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN, | |
564 | .reg_read = ds1305_nvram_read, | |
565 | .reg_write = ds1305_nvram_write, | |
566 | }; | |
567 | ||
568 | /* Sanity check board setup data. This may be hooked up | |
569 | * in 3wire mode, but we don't care. Note that unless | |
570 | * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH! | |
571 | */ | |
572 | if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8) | |
573 | || (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000) | |
574 | || !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)) | |
575 | return -EINVAL; | |
576 | ||
577 | /* set up driver data */ | |
578 | ds1305 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ds1305), GFP_KERNEL); | |
579 | if (!ds1305) | |
580 | return -ENOMEM; | |
581 | ds1305->spi = spi; | |
582 | spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305); | |
583 | ||
584 | /* read and cache control registers */ | |
585 | addr = DS1305_CONTROL; | |
586 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | |
587 | ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl)); | |
588 | if (status < 0) { | |
589 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n", | |
590 | "read", status); | |
591 | return status; | |
592 | } | |
593 | ||
594 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "read", ds1305->ctrl); | |
595 | ||
596 | /* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the | |
597 | * fact that SPI has no device handshake. A pullup on MISO would | |
598 | * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one. If | |
599 | * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there. | |
600 | */ | |
601 | if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) { | |
602 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n"); | |
603 | return -ENODEV; | |
604 | } | |
605 | if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0) | |
606 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n"); | |
607 | ||
608 | /* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would | |
609 | * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary. | |
610 | */ | |
611 | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) { | |
612 | u8 buf[2]; | |
613 | ||
614 | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP; | |
615 | ||
616 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | |
617 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | |
618 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | |
619 | ||
620 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status); | |
621 | if (status < 0) | |
622 | return status; | |
623 | } | |
624 | ||
625 | /* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power | |
626 | * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize | |
627 | */ | |
628 | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) { | |
629 | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC; | |
630 | write_ctrl = true; | |
631 | dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n"); | |
632 | } | |
633 | ||
634 | /* ack any pending IRQs */ | |
635 | if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) { | |
636 | ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0; | |
637 | write_ctrl = true; | |
638 | } | |
639 | ||
640 | /* this may need one-time (re)init */ | |
641 | if (pdata) { | |
642 | /* maybe enable trickle charge */ | |
643 | if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) { | |
644 | ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC | |
645 | | pdata->trickle; | |
646 | write_ctrl = true; | |
647 | } | |
648 | ||
649 | /* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */ | |
650 | if (pdata->is_ds1306) { | |
651 | if (pdata->en_1hz) { | |
652 | if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) { | |
653 | ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ; | |
654 | write_ctrl = true; | |
655 | } | |
656 | } else { | |
657 | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) { | |
658 | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ; | |
659 | write_ctrl = true; | |
660 | } | |
661 | } | |
662 | } | |
663 | } | |
664 | ||
665 | if (write_ctrl) { | |
666 | u8 buf[4]; | |
667 | ||
668 | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | |
669 | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | |
670 | buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1]; | |
671 | buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2]; | |
672 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | |
673 | if (status < 0) { | |
674 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n", | |
675 | "write", status); | |
676 | return status; | |
677 | } | |
678 | ||
679 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "write", ds1305->ctrl); | |
680 | } | |
681 | ||
682 | /* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */ | |
683 | addr = DS1305_HOUR; | |
684 | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | |
685 | &value, sizeof(value)); | |
686 | if (status < 0) { | |
687 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status); | |
688 | return status; | |
689 | } | |
690 | ||
691 | ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0; | |
692 | if (ds1305->hr12) | |
693 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n"); | |
694 | ||
695 | /* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */ | |
696 | ds1305->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&spi->dev); | |
697 | if (IS_ERR(ds1305->rtc)) { | |
698 | return PTR_ERR(ds1305->rtc); | |
699 | } | |
700 | ||
701 | ds1305->rtc->ops = &ds1305_ops; | |
702 | ||
703 | ds1305_nvmem_cfg.priv = ds1305; | |
704 | ds1305->rtc->nvram_old_abi = true; | |
705 | status = rtc_register_device(ds1305->rtc); | |
706 | if (status) { | |
707 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status); | |
708 | return status; | |
709 | } | |
710 | ||
711 | rtc_nvmem_register(ds1305->rtc, &ds1305_nvmem_cfg); | |
712 | ||
713 | /* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right | |
714 | * away. NOTE that we don't share this. The signal is active low, | |
715 | * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay. We temporarily | |
716 | * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more | |
717 | * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge). | |
718 | */ | |
719 | if (spi->irq) { | |
720 | INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work); | |
721 | status = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305_irq, | |
722 | 0, dev_name(&ds1305->rtc->dev), ds1305); | |
723 | if (status < 0) { | |
724 | dev_err(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n", | |
725 | spi->irq, status); | |
726 | } else { | |
727 | device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1); | |
728 | } | |
729 | } | |
730 | ||
731 | return 0; | |
732 | } | |
733 | ||
734 | static int ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi) | |
735 | { | |
736 | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi); | |
737 | ||
738 | /* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */ | |
739 | if (spi->irq) { | |
740 | set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags); | |
741 | devm_free_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305); | |
742 | cancel_work_sync(&ds1305->work); | |
743 | } | |
744 | ||
745 | return 0; | |
746 | } | |
747 | ||
748 | static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = { | |
749 | .driver.name = "rtc-ds1305", | |
750 | .probe = ds1305_probe, | |
751 | .remove = ds1305_remove, | |
752 | /* REVISIT add suspend/resume */ | |
753 | }; | |
754 | ||
755 | module_spi_driver(ds1305_driver); | |
756 | ||
757 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips"); | |
758 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
759 | MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305"); |