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1 | /* | |
2 | * linux/fs/ufs/ialloc.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1998 | |
5 | * Daniel Pirkl <[email protected]> | |
6 | * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics | |
7 | * | |
8 | * from | |
9 | * | |
10 | * linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c | |
11 | * | |
12 | * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 | |
13 | * Remy Card ([email protected]) | |
14 | * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal | |
15 | * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) | |
16 | * | |
17 | * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by | |
18 | * Stephen Tweedie ([email protected]), 1993 | |
19 | * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by | |
20 | * David S. Miller ([email protected]), 1995 | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
23 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/ufs_fs.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/stat.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/quotaops.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
32 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> | |
33 | ||
34 | #include "swab.h" | |
35 | #include "util.h" | |
36 | ||
37 | #undef UFS_IALLOC_DEBUG | |
38 | ||
39 | #ifdef UFS_IALLOC_DEBUG | |
40 | #define UFSD(x) printk("(%s, %d), %s: ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); printk x; | |
41 | #else | |
42 | #define UFSD(x) | |
43 | #endif | |
44 | ||
45 | /* | |
46 | * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people | |
47 | * that have access to it, and as such there are no | |
48 | * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode | |
49 | * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached | |
50 | * through the filesystem because the directory entry | |
51 | * has been deleted earlier. | |
52 | * | |
53 | * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases, | |
54 | * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()" | |
55 | * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode | |
56 | * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use | |
57 | * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer | |
58 | * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the | |
59 | * same inode number and space on the harddisk. | |
60 | */ | |
61 | void ufs_free_inode (struct inode * inode) | |
62 | { | |
63 | struct super_block * sb; | |
64 | struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi; | |
65 | struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1; | |
66 | struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi; | |
67 | struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg; | |
68 | int is_directory; | |
69 | unsigned ino, cg, bit; | |
70 | ||
71 | UFSD(("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino)) | |
72 | ||
73 | sb = inode->i_sb; | |
74 | uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi; | |
75 | usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi); | |
76 | ||
77 | ino = inode->i_ino; | |
78 | ||
79 | lock_super (sb); | |
80 | ||
81 | if (!((ino > 1) && (ino < (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg )))) { | |
82 | ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "reserved inode or nonexistent inode %u\n", ino); | |
83 | unlock_super (sb); | |
84 | return; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | cg = ufs_inotocg (ino); | |
88 | bit = ufs_inotocgoff (ino); | |
89 | ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg); | |
90 | if (!ucpi) { | |
91 | unlock_super (sb); | |
92 | return; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH); | |
95 | if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) | |
96 | ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error, bad cg magic number"); | |
97 | ||
98 | ucg->cg_time = cpu_to_fs32(sb, get_seconds()); | |
99 | ||
100 | is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); | |
101 | ||
102 | DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode); | |
103 | DQUOT_DROP(inode); | |
104 | ||
105 | clear_inode (inode); | |
106 | ||
107 | if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH, ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit)) | |
108 | ufs_error(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "bit already cleared for inode %u", ino); | |
109 | else { | |
110 | ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH, ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit); | |
111 | if (ino < ucpi->c_irotor) | |
112 | ucpi->c_irotor = ino; | |
113 | fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1); | |
114 | fs32_add(sb, &usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree, 1); | |
115 | fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1); | |
116 | ||
117 | if (is_directory) { | |
118 | fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1); | |
119 | fs32_sub(sb, &usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir, 1); | |
120 | fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1); | |
121 | } | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH); | |
125 | ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH); | |
126 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) { | |
127 | ubh_ll_rw_block (SWRITE, 1, (struct ufs_buffer_head **) &ucpi); | |
128 | ubh_wait_on_buffer (UCPI_UBH); | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | sb->s_dirt = 1; | |
132 | unlock_super (sb); | |
133 | UFSD(("EXIT\n")) | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | /* | |
137 | * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is | |
138 | * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both | |
139 | * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of | |
140 | * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest | |
141 | * directories already is chosen. | |
142 | * | |
143 | * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block | |
144 | * group to find a free inode. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | struct inode * ufs_new_inode(struct inode * dir, int mode) | |
147 | { | |
148 | struct super_block * sb; | |
149 | struct ufs_sb_info * sbi; | |
150 | struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi; | |
151 | struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1; | |
152 | struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi; | |
153 | struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg; | |
154 | struct inode * inode; | |
155 | unsigned cg, bit, i, j, start; | |
156 | struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi; | |
157 | ||
158 | UFSD(("ENTER\n")) | |
159 | ||
160 | /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */ | |
161 | if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink) | |
162 | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); | |
163 | sb = dir->i_sb; | |
164 | inode = new_inode(sb); | |
165 | if (!inode) | |
166 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
167 | ufsi = UFS_I(inode); | |
168 | sbi = UFS_SB(sb); | |
169 | uspi = sbi->s_uspi; | |
170 | usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi); | |
171 | ||
172 | lock_super (sb); | |
173 | ||
174 | /* | |
175 | * Try to place the inode in its parent directory | |
176 | */ | |
177 | i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino); | |
178 | if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) { | |
179 | cg = i; | |
180 | goto cg_found; | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | /* | |
184 | * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode | |
185 | */ | |
186 | for ( j = 1; j < uspi->s_ncg; j <<= 1 ) { | |
187 | i += j; | |
188 | if (i >= uspi->s_ncg) | |
189 | i -= uspi->s_ncg; | |
190 | if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) { | |
191 | cg = i; | |
192 | goto cg_found; | |
193 | } | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | /* | |
197 | * That failed: try linear search for a free inode | |
198 | */ | |
199 | i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino) + 1; | |
200 | for (j = 2; j < uspi->s_ncg; j++) { | |
201 | i++; | |
202 | if (i >= uspi->s_ncg) | |
203 | i = 0; | |
204 | if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) { | |
205 | cg = i; | |
206 | goto cg_found; | |
207 | } | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | goto failed; | |
211 | ||
212 | cg_found: | |
213 | ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg); | |
214 | if (!ucpi) | |
215 | goto failed; | |
216 | ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH); | |
217 | if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) | |
218 | ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error, bad cg magic number"); | |
219 | ||
220 | start = ucpi->c_irotor; | |
221 | bit = ubh_find_next_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH, ucpi->c_iusedoff, uspi->s_ipg, start); | |
222 | if (!(bit < uspi->s_ipg)) { | |
223 | bit = ubh_find_first_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH, ucpi->c_iusedoff, start); | |
224 | if (!(bit < start)) { | |
225 | ufs_error (sb, "ufs_new_inode", | |
226 | "cylinder group %u corrupted - error in inode bitmap\n", cg); | |
227 | goto failed; | |
228 | } | |
229 | } | |
230 | UFSD(("start = %u, bit = %u, ipg = %u\n", start, bit, uspi->s_ipg)) | |
231 | if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH, ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit)) | |
232 | ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH, ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit); | |
233 | else { | |
234 | ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error"); | |
235 | goto failed; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1); | |
239 | fs32_sub(sb, &usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree, 1); | |
240 | fs32_sub(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1); | |
241 | ||
242 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { | |
243 | fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1); | |
244 | fs32_add(sb, &usb1->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir, 1); | |
245 | fs32_add(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1); | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH); | |
249 | ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH); | |
250 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) { | |
251 | ubh_ll_rw_block (SWRITE, 1, (struct ufs_buffer_head **) &ucpi); | |
252 | ubh_wait_on_buffer (UCPI_UBH); | |
253 | } | |
254 | sb->s_dirt = 1; | |
255 | ||
256 | inode->i_mode = mode; | |
257 | inode->i_uid = current->fsuid; | |
258 | if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) { | |
259 | inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid; | |
260 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) | |
261 | inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID; | |
262 | } else | |
263 | inode->i_gid = current->fsgid; | |
264 | ||
265 | inode->i_ino = cg * uspi->s_ipg + bit; | |
266 | inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE; /* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */ | |
267 | inode->i_blocks = 0; | |
268 | inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC; | |
269 | ufsi->i_flags = UFS_I(dir)->i_flags; | |
270 | ufsi->i_lastfrag = 0; | |
271 | ufsi->i_gen = 0; | |
272 | ufsi->i_shadow = 0; | |
273 | ufsi->i_osync = 0; | |
274 | ufsi->i_oeftflag = 0; | |
275 | memset(&ufsi->i_u1, 0, sizeof(ufsi->i_u1)); | |
276 | ||
277 | insert_inode_hash(inode); | |
278 | mark_inode_dirty(inode); | |
279 | ||
280 | unlock_super (sb); | |
281 | ||
282 | if (DQUOT_ALLOC_INODE(inode)) { | |
283 | DQUOT_DROP(inode); | |
284 | inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA; | |
285 | inode->i_nlink = 0; | |
286 | iput(inode); | |
287 | return ERR_PTR(-EDQUOT); | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | UFSD(("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino)) | |
291 | UFSD(("EXIT\n")) | |
292 | return inode; | |
293 | ||
294 | failed: | |
295 | unlock_super (sb); | |
296 | make_bad_inode(inode); | |
297 | iput (inode); | |
298 | UFSD(("EXIT (FAILED)\n")) | |
299 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); | |
300 | } |