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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * 2002-10-18 written by Jim Houston [email protected] | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation | |
4 | * Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Modified by George Anzinger to reuse immediately and to use | |
7 | * find bit instructions. Also removed _irq on spinlocks. | |
8 | * | |
3219b3b7 ND |
9 | * Modified by Nadia Derbey to make it RCU safe. |
10 | * | |
e15ae2dd | 11 | * Small id to pointer translation service. |
1da177e4 | 12 | * |
e15ae2dd | 13 | * It uses a radix tree like structure as a sparse array indexed |
1da177e4 | 14 | * by the id to obtain the pointer. The bitmap makes allocating |
e15ae2dd | 15 | * a new id quick. |
1da177e4 LT |
16 | * |
17 | * You call it to allocate an id (an int) an associate with that id a | |
18 | * pointer or what ever, we treat it as a (void *). You can pass this | |
19 | * id to a user for him to pass back at a later time. You then pass | |
20 | * that id to this code and it returns your pointer. | |
21 | ||
e15ae2dd | 22 | * You can release ids at any time. When all ids are released, most of |
1da177e4 | 23 | * the memory is returned (we keep IDR_FREE_MAX) in a local pool so we |
e15ae2dd | 24 | * don't need to go to the memory "store" during an id allocate, just |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | * so you don't need to be too concerned about locking and conflicts |
26 | * with the slab allocator. | |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
29 | #ifndef TEST // to test in user space... | |
30 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
33 | #endif | |
5806f07c | 34 | #include <linux/err.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | #include <linux/string.h> |
36 | #include <linux/idr.h> | |
37 | ||
e18b890b | 38 | static struct kmem_cache *idr_layer_cache; |
1da177e4 | 39 | |
4ae53789 | 40 | static struct idr_layer *get_from_free_list(struct idr *idp) |
1da177e4 LT |
41 | { |
42 | struct idr_layer *p; | |
c259cc28 | 43 | unsigned long flags; |
1da177e4 | 44 | |
c259cc28 | 45 | spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
46 | if ((p = idp->id_free)) { |
47 | idp->id_free = p->ary[0]; | |
48 | idp->id_free_cnt--; | |
49 | p->ary[0] = NULL; | |
50 | } | |
c259cc28 | 51 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | return(p); |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
cf481c20 ND |
55 | static void idr_layer_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) |
56 | { | |
57 | struct idr_layer *layer; | |
58 | ||
59 | layer = container_of(head, struct idr_layer, rcu_head); | |
60 | kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, layer); | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | static inline void free_layer(struct idr_layer *p) | |
64 | { | |
65 | call_rcu(&p->rcu_head, idr_layer_rcu_free); | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
1eec0056 | 68 | /* only called when idp->lock is held */ |
4ae53789 | 69 | static void __move_to_free_list(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p) |
1eec0056 SR |
70 | { |
71 | p->ary[0] = idp->id_free; | |
72 | idp->id_free = p; | |
73 | idp->id_free_cnt++; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
4ae53789 | 76 | static void move_to_free_list(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p) |
1da177e4 | 77 | { |
c259cc28 RD |
78 | unsigned long flags; |
79 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
80 | /* |
81 | * Depends on the return element being zeroed. | |
82 | */ | |
c259cc28 | 83 | spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags); |
4ae53789 | 84 | __move_to_free_list(idp, p); |
c259cc28 | 85 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
86 | } |
87 | ||
e33ac8bd TH |
88 | static void idr_mark_full(struct idr_layer **pa, int id) |
89 | { | |
90 | struct idr_layer *p = pa[0]; | |
91 | int l = 0; | |
92 | ||
93 | __set_bit(id & IDR_MASK, &p->bitmap); | |
94 | /* | |
95 | * If this layer is full mark the bit in the layer above to | |
96 | * show that this part of the radix tree is full. This may | |
97 | * complete the layer above and require walking up the radix | |
98 | * tree. | |
99 | */ | |
100 | while (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL) { | |
101 | if (!(p = pa[++l])) | |
102 | break; | |
103 | id = id >> IDR_BITS; | |
104 | __set_bit((id & IDR_MASK), &p->bitmap); | |
105 | } | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
1da177e4 | 108 | /** |
56083ab1 | 109 | * idr_pre_get - reserve resources for idr allocation |
1da177e4 LT |
110 | * @idp: idr handle |
111 | * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags | |
112 | * | |
066a9be6 NA |
113 | * This function should be called prior to calling the idr_get_new* functions. |
114 | * It preallocates enough memory to satisfy the worst possible allocation. The | |
115 | * caller should pass in GFP_KERNEL if possible. This of course requires that | |
116 | * no spinning locks be held. | |
1da177e4 | 117 | * |
56083ab1 RD |
118 | * If the system is REALLY out of memory this function returns %0, |
119 | * otherwise %1. | |
1da177e4 | 120 | */ |
fd4f2df2 | 121 | int idr_pre_get(struct idr *idp, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
1da177e4 LT |
122 | { |
123 | while (idp->id_free_cnt < IDR_FREE_MAX) { | |
124 | struct idr_layer *new; | |
5b019e99 | 125 | new = kmem_cache_zalloc(idr_layer_cache, gfp_mask); |
e15ae2dd | 126 | if (new == NULL) |
1da177e4 | 127 | return (0); |
4ae53789 | 128 | move_to_free_list(idp, new); |
1da177e4 LT |
129 | } |
130 | return 1; | |
131 | } | |
132 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_pre_get); | |
133 | ||
e33ac8bd | 134 | static int sub_alloc(struct idr *idp, int *starting_id, struct idr_layer **pa) |
1da177e4 LT |
135 | { |
136 | int n, m, sh; | |
137 | struct idr_layer *p, *new; | |
7aae6dd8 | 138 | int l, id, oid; |
5ba25331 | 139 | unsigned long bm; |
1da177e4 LT |
140 | |
141 | id = *starting_id; | |
7aae6dd8 | 142 | restart: |
1da177e4 LT |
143 | p = idp->top; |
144 | l = idp->layers; | |
145 | pa[l--] = NULL; | |
146 | while (1) { | |
147 | /* | |
148 | * We run around this while until we reach the leaf node... | |
149 | */ | |
150 | n = (id >> (IDR_BITS*l)) & IDR_MASK; | |
151 | bm = ~p->bitmap; | |
152 | m = find_next_bit(&bm, IDR_SIZE, n); | |
153 | if (m == IDR_SIZE) { | |
154 | /* no space available go back to previous layer. */ | |
155 | l++; | |
7aae6dd8 | 156 | oid = id; |
e15ae2dd | 157 | id = (id | ((1 << (IDR_BITS * l)) - 1)) + 1; |
7aae6dd8 TH |
158 | |
159 | /* if already at the top layer, we need to grow */ | |
d2e7276b | 160 | if (id >= 1 << (idp->layers * IDR_BITS)) { |
1da177e4 | 161 | *starting_id = id; |
944ca05c | 162 | return IDR_NEED_TO_GROW; |
1da177e4 | 163 | } |
d2e7276b TH |
164 | p = pa[l]; |
165 | BUG_ON(!p); | |
7aae6dd8 TH |
166 | |
167 | /* If we need to go up one layer, continue the | |
168 | * loop; otherwise, restart from the top. | |
169 | */ | |
170 | sh = IDR_BITS * (l + 1); | |
171 | if (oid >> sh == id >> sh) | |
172 | continue; | |
173 | else | |
174 | goto restart; | |
1da177e4 LT |
175 | } |
176 | if (m != n) { | |
177 | sh = IDR_BITS*l; | |
178 | id = ((id >> sh) ^ n ^ m) << sh; | |
179 | } | |
180 | if ((id >= MAX_ID_BIT) || (id < 0)) | |
944ca05c | 181 | return IDR_NOMORE_SPACE; |
1da177e4 LT |
182 | if (l == 0) |
183 | break; | |
184 | /* | |
185 | * Create the layer below if it is missing. | |
186 | */ | |
187 | if (!p->ary[m]) { | |
4ae53789 ND |
188 | new = get_from_free_list(idp); |
189 | if (!new) | |
1da177e4 | 190 | return -1; |
6ff2d39b | 191 | new->layer = l-1; |
3219b3b7 | 192 | rcu_assign_pointer(p->ary[m], new); |
1da177e4 LT |
193 | p->count++; |
194 | } | |
195 | pa[l--] = p; | |
196 | p = p->ary[m]; | |
197 | } | |
e33ac8bd TH |
198 | |
199 | pa[l] = p; | |
200 | return id; | |
1da177e4 LT |
201 | } |
202 | ||
e33ac8bd TH |
203 | static int idr_get_empty_slot(struct idr *idp, int starting_id, |
204 | struct idr_layer **pa) | |
1da177e4 LT |
205 | { |
206 | struct idr_layer *p, *new; | |
207 | int layers, v, id; | |
c259cc28 | 208 | unsigned long flags; |
e15ae2dd | 209 | |
1da177e4 LT |
210 | id = starting_id; |
211 | build_up: | |
212 | p = idp->top; | |
213 | layers = idp->layers; | |
214 | if (unlikely(!p)) { | |
4ae53789 | 215 | if (!(p = get_from_free_list(idp))) |
1da177e4 | 216 | return -1; |
6ff2d39b | 217 | p->layer = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
218 | layers = 1; |
219 | } | |
220 | /* | |
221 | * Add a new layer to the top of the tree if the requested | |
222 | * id is larger than the currently allocated space. | |
223 | */ | |
589777ea | 224 | while ((layers < (MAX_LEVEL - 1)) && (id >= (1 << (layers*IDR_BITS)))) { |
1da177e4 | 225 | layers++; |
711a49a0 MS |
226 | if (!p->count) { |
227 | /* special case: if the tree is currently empty, | |
228 | * then we grow the tree by moving the top node | |
229 | * upwards. | |
230 | */ | |
231 | p->layer++; | |
1da177e4 | 232 | continue; |
711a49a0 | 233 | } |
4ae53789 | 234 | if (!(new = get_from_free_list(idp))) { |
1da177e4 LT |
235 | /* |
236 | * The allocation failed. If we built part of | |
237 | * the structure tear it down. | |
238 | */ | |
c259cc28 | 239 | spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | for (new = p; p && p != idp->top; new = p) { |
241 | p = p->ary[0]; | |
242 | new->ary[0] = NULL; | |
243 | new->bitmap = new->count = 0; | |
4ae53789 | 244 | __move_to_free_list(idp, new); |
1da177e4 | 245 | } |
c259cc28 | 246 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
247 | return -1; |
248 | } | |
249 | new->ary[0] = p; | |
250 | new->count = 1; | |
6ff2d39b | 251 | new->layer = layers-1; |
1da177e4 LT |
252 | if (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL) |
253 | __set_bit(0, &new->bitmap); | |
254 | p = new; | |
255 | } | |
3219b3b7 | 256 | rcu_assign_pointer(idp->top, p); |
1da177e4 | 257 | idp->layers = layers; |
e33ac8bd | 258 | v = sub_alloc(idp, &id, pa); |
944ca05c | 259 | if (v == IDR_NEED_TO_GROW) |
1da177e4 LT |
260 | goto build_up; |
261 | return(v); | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
e33ac8bd TH |
264 | static int idr_get_new_above_int(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id) |
265 | { | |
266 | struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL]; | |
267 | int id; | |
268 | ||
269 | id = idr_get_empty_slot(idp, starting_id, pa); | |
270 | if (id >= 0) { | |
271 | /* | |
272 | * Successfully found an empty slot. Install the user | |
273 | * pointer and mark the slot full. | |
274 | */ | |
3219b3b7 ND |
275 | rcu_assign_pointer(pa[0]->ary[id & IDR_MASK], |
276 | (struct idr_layer *)ptr); | |
e33ac8bd TH |
277 | pa[0]->count++; |
278 | idr_mark_full(pa, id); | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | return id; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
1da177e4 | 284 | /** |
7c657f2f | 285 | * idr_get_new_above - allocate new idr entry above or equal to a start id |
1da177e4 | 286 | * @idp: idr handle |
94e2bd68 | 287 | * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the id |
ea24ea85 | 288 | * @starting_id: id to start search at |
1da177e4 LT |
289 | * @id: pointer to the allocated handle |
290 | * | |
291 | * This is the allocate id function. It should be called with any | |
292 | * required locks. | |
293 | * | |
066a9be6 | 294 | * If allocation from IDR's private freelist fails, idr_get_new_above() will |
56083ab1 | 295 | * return %-EAGAIN. The caller should retry the idr_pre_get() call to refill |
066a9be6 NA |
296 | * IDR's preallocation and then retry the idr_get_new_above() call. |
297 | * | |
56083ab1 | 298 | * If the idr is full idr_get_new_above() will return %-ENOSPC. |
1da177e4 | 299 | * |
56083ab1 | 300 | * @id returns a value in the range @starting_id ... %0x7fffffff |
1da177e4 LT |
301 | */ |
302 | int idr_get_new_above(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id, int *id) | |
303 | { | |
304 | int rv; | |
e15ae2dd | 305 | |
1da177e4 LT |
306 | rv = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, starting_id); |
307 | /* | |
308 | * This is a cheap hack until the IDR code can be fixed to | |
309 | * return proper error values. | |
310 | */ | |
944ca05c ND |
311 | if (rv < 0) |
312 | return _idr_rc_to_errno(rv); | |
1da177e4 LT |
313 | *id = rv; |
314 | return 0; | |
315 | } | |
316 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new_above); | |
317 | ||
318 | /** | |
319 | * idr_get_new - allocate new idr entry | |
320 | * @idp: idr handle | |
94e2bd68 | 321 | * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the id |
1da177e4 LT |
322 | * @id: pointer to the allocated handle |
323 | * | |
066a9be6 | 324 | * If allocation from IDR's private freelist fails, idr_get_new_above() will |
56083ab1 | 325 | * return %-EAGAIN. The caller should retry the idr_pre_get() call to refill |
066a9be6 | 326 | * IDR's preallocation and then retry the idr_get_new_above() call. |
1da177e4 | 327 | * |
56083ab1 | 328 | * If the idr is full idr_get_new_above() will return %-ENOSPC. |
1da177e4 | 329 | * |
56083ab1 | 330 | * @id returns a value in the range %0 ... %0x7fffffff |
1da177e4 LT |
331 | */ |
332 | int idr_get_new(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *id) | |
333 | { | |
334 | int rv; | |
e15ae2dd | 335 | |
1da177e4 LT |
336 | rv = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, 0); |
337 | /* | |
338 | * This is a cheap hack until the IDR code can be fixed to | |
339 | * return proper error values. | |
340 | */ | |
944ca05c ND |
341 | if (rv < 0) |
342 | return _idr_rc_to_errno(rv); | |
1da177e4 LT |
343 | *id = rv; |
344 | return 0; | |
345 | } | |
346 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new); | |
347 | ||
348 | static void idr_remove_warning(int id) | |
349 | { | |
f098ad65 ND |
350 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
351 | "idr_remove called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id); | |
1da177e4 LT |
352 | dump_stack(); |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | static void sub_remove(struct idr *idp, int shift, int id) | |
356 | { | |
357 | struct idr_layer *p = idp->top; | |
358 | struct idr_layer **pa[MAX_LEVEL]; | |
359 | struct idr_layer ***paa = &pa[0]; | |
cf481c20 | 360 | struct idr_layer *to_free; |
1da177e4 LT |
361 | int n; |
362 | ||
363 | *paa = NULL; | |
364 | *++paa = &idp->top; | |
365 | ||
366 | while ((shift > 0) && p) { | |
367 | n = (id >> shift) & IDR_MASK; | |
368 | __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap); | |
369 | *++paa = &p->ary[n]; | |
370 | p = p->ary[n]; | |
371 | shift -= IDR_BITS; | |
372 | } | |
373 | n = id & IDR_MASK; | |
374 | if (likely(p != NULL && test_bit(n, &p->bitmap))){ | |
375 | __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap); | |
cf481c20 ND |
376 | rcu_assign_pointer(p->ary[n], NULL); |
377 | to_free = NULL; | |
1da177e4 | 378 | while(*paa && ! --((**paa)->count)){ |
cf481c20 ND |
379 | if (to_free) |
380 | free_layer(to_free); | |
381 | to_free = **paa; | |
1da177e4 LT |
382 | **paa-- = NULL; |
383 | } | |
e15ae2dd | 384 | if (!*paa) |
1da177e4 | 385 | idp->layers = 0; |
cf481c20 ND |
386 | if (to_free) |
387 | free_layer(to_free); | |
e15ae2dd | 388 | } else |
1da177e4 | 389 | idr_remove_warning(id); |
1da177e4 LT |
390 | } |
391 | ||
392 | /** | |
56083ab1 | 393 | * idr_remove - remove the given id and free its slot |
72fd4a35 RD |
394 | * @idp: idr handle |
395 | * @id: unique key | |
1da177e4 LT |
396 | */ |
397 | void idr_remove(struct idr *idp, int id) | |
398 | { | |
399 | struct idr_layer *p; | |
cf481c20 | 400 | struct idr_layer *to_free; |
1da177e4 LT |
401 | |
402 | /* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */ | |
403 | id &= MAX_ID_MASK; | |
404 | ||
405 | sub_remove(idp, (idp->layers - 1) * IDR_BITS, id); | |
e15ae2dd | 406 | if (idp->top && idp->top->count == 1 && (idp->layers > 1) && |
cf481c20 ND |
407 | idp->top->ary[0]) { |
408 | /* | |
409 | * Single child at leftmost slot: we can shrink the tree. | |
410 | * This level is not needed anymore since when layers are | |
411 | * inserted, they are inserted at the top of the existing | |
412 | * tree. | |
413 | */ | |
414 | to_free = idp->top; | |
1da177e4 | 415 | p = idp->top->ary[0]; |
cf481c20 | 416 | rcu_assign_pointer(idp->top, p); |
1da177e4 | 417 | --idp->layers; |
cf481c20 ND |
418 | to_free->bitmap = to_free->count = 0; |
419 | free_layer(to_free); | |
1da177e4 LT |
420 | } |
421 | while (idp->id_free_cnt >= IDR_FREE_MAX) { | |
4ae53789 | 422 | p = get_from_free_list(idp); |
cf481c20 ND |
423 | /* |
424 | * Note: we don't call the rcu callback here, since the only | |
425 | * layers that fall into the freelist are those that have been | |
426 | * preallocated. | |
427 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 428 | kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p); |
1da177e4 | 429 | } |
af8e2a4c | 430 | return; |
1da177e4 LT |
431 | } |
432 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_remove); | |
433 | ||
23936cc0 KH |
434 | /** |
435 | * idr_remove_all - remove all ids from the given idr tree | |
436 | * @idp: idr handle | |
437 | * | |
438 | * idr_destroy() only frees up unused, cached idp_layers, but this | |
439 | * function will remove all id mappings and leave all idp_layers | |
440 | * unused. | |
441 | * | |
56083ab1 | 442 | * A typical clean-up sequence for objects stored in an idr tree will |
23936cc0 KH |
443 | * use idr_for_each() to free all objects, if necessay, then |
444 | * idr_remove_all() to remove all ids, and idr_destroy() to free | |
445 | * up the cached idr_layers. | |
446 | */ | |
447 | void idr_remove_all(struct idr *idp) | |
448 | { | |
6ace06dc | 449 | int n, id, max; |
2dcb22b3 | 450 | int bt_mask; |
23936cc0 KH |
451 | struct idr_layer *p; |
452 | struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL]; | |
453 | struct idr_layer **paa = &pa[0]; | |
454 | ||
455 | n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS; | |
456 | p = idp->top; | |
1b23336a | 457 | rcu_assign_pointer(idp->top, NULL); |
23936cc0 KH |
458 | max = 1 << n; |
459 | ||
460 | id = 0; | |
6ace06dc | 461 | while (id < max) { |
23936cc0 KH |
462 | while (n > IDR_BITS && p) { |
463 | n -= IDR_BITS; | |
464 | *paa++ = p; | |
465 | p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]; | |
466 | } | |
467 | ||
2dcb22b3 | 468 | bt_mask = id; |
23936cc0 | 469 | id += 1 << n; |
2dcb22b3 ID |
470 | /* Get the highest bit that the above add changed from 0->1. */ |
471 | while (n < fls(id ^ bt_mask)) { | |
cf481c20 ND |
472 | if (p) |
473 | free_layer(p); | |
23936cc0 KH |
474 | n += IDR_BITS; |
475 | p = *--paa; | |
476 | } | |
477 | } | |
23936cc0 KH |
478 | idp->layers = 0; |
479 | } | |
480 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_remove_all); | |
481 | ||
8d3b3591 AM |
482 | /** |
483 | * idr_destroy - release all cached layers within an idr tree | |
ea24ea85 | 484 | * @idp: idr handle |
8d3b3591 AM |
485 | */ |
486 | void idr_destroy(struct idr *idp) | |
487 | { | |
488 | while (idp->id_free_cnt) { | |
4ae53789 | 489 | struct idr_layer *p = get_from_free_list(idp); |
8d3b3591 AM |
490 | kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p); |
491 | } | |
492 | } | |
493 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_destroy); | |
494 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
495 | /** |
496 | * idr_find - return pointer for given id | |
497 | * @idp: idr handle | |
498 | * @id: lookup key | |
499 | * | |
500 | * Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with. A %NULL | |
501 | * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in | |
502 | * idr_get_new(). | |
503 | * | |
f9c46d6e ND |
504 | * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf |
505 | * pointers lifetimes are correctly managed. | |
1da177e4 LT |
506 | */ |
507 | void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id) | |
508 | { | |
509 | int n; | |
510 | struct idr_layer *p; | |
511 | ||
96be753a | 512 | p = rcu_dereference_raw(idp->top); |
6ff2d39b MS |
513 | if (!p) |
514 | return NULL; | |
515 | n = (p->layer+1) * IDR_BITS; | |
1da177e4 LT |
516 | |
517 | /* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */ | |
518 | id &= MAX_ID_MASK; | |
519 | ||
520 | if (id >= (1 << n)) | |
521 | return NULL; | |
6ff2d39b | 522 | BUG_ON(n == 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
523 | |
524 | while (n > 0 && p) { | |
525 | n -= IDR_BITS; | |
6ff2d39b | 526 | BUG_ON(n != p->layer*IDR_BITS); |
96be753a | 527 | p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]); |
1da177e4 LT |
528 | } |
529 | return((void *)p); | |
530 | } | |
531 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_find); | |
532 | ||
96d7fa42 KH |
533 | /** |
534 | * idr_for_each - iterate through all stored pointers | |
535 | * @idp: idr handle | |
536 | * @fn: function to be called for each pointer | |
537 | * @data: data passed back to callback function | |
538 | * | |
539 | * Iterate over the pointers registered with the given idr. The | |
540 | * callback function will be called for each pointer currently | |
541 | * registered, passing the id, the pointer and the data pointer passed | |
542 | * to this function. It is not safe to modify the idr tree while in | |
543 | * the callback, so functions such as idr_get_new and idr_remove are | |
544 | * not allowed. | |
545 | * | |
546 | * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything other | |
56083ab1 | 547 | * than %0, we break out and return that value. |
96d7fa42 KH |
548 | * |
549 | * The caller must serialize idr_for_each() vs idr_get_new() and idr_remove(). | |
550 | */ | |
551 | int idr_for_each(struct idr *idp, | |
552 | int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data) | |
553 | { | |
554 | int n, id, max, error = 0; | |
555 | struct idr_layer *p; | |
556 | struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL]; | |
557 | struct idr_layer **paa = &pa[0]; | |
558 | ||
559 | n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS; | |
96be753a | 560 | p = rcu_dereference_raw(idp->top); |
96d7fa42 KH |
561 | max = 1 << n; |
562 | ||
563 | id = 0; | |
564 | while (id < max) { | |
565 | while (n > 0 && p) { | |
566 | n -= IDR_BITS; | |
567 | *paa++ = p; | |
96be753a | 568 | p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]); |
96d7fa42 KH |
569 | } |
570 | ||
571 | if (p) { | |
572 | error = fn(id, (void *)p, data); | |
573 | if (error) | |
574 | break; | |
575 | } | |
576 | ||
577 | id += 1 << n; | |
578 | while (n < fls(id)) { | |
579 | n += IDR_BITS; | |
580 | p = *--paa; | |
581 | } | |
582 | } | |
583 | ||
584 | return error; | |
585 | } | |
586 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_for_each); | |
587 | ||
38460b48 KH |
588 | /** |
589 | * idr_get_next - lookup next object of id to given id. | |
590 | * @idp: idr handle | |
ea24ea85 | 591 | * @nextidp: pointer to lookup key |
38460b48 KH |
592 | * |
593 | * Returns pointer to registered object with id, which is next number to | |
1458ce16 NA |
594 | * given id. After being looked up, *@nextidp will be updated for the next |
595 | * iteration. | |
38460b48 KH |
596 | */ |
597 | ||
598 | void *idr_get_next(struct idr *idp, int *nextidp) | |
599 | { | |
600 | struct idr_layer *p, *pa[MAX_LEVEL]; | |
601 | struct idr_layer **paa = &pa[0]; | |
602 | int id = *nextidp; | |
603 | int n, max; | |
604 | ||
605 | /* find first ent */ | |
606 | n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS; | |
607 | max = 1 << n; | |
94bfa3b6 | 608 | p = rcu_dereference_raw(idp->top); |
38460b48 KH |
609 | if (!p) |
610 | return NULL; | |
611 | ||
612 | while (id < max) { | |
613 | while (n > 0 && p) { | |
614 | n -= IDR_BITS; | |
615 | *paa++ = p; | |
94bfa3b6 | 616 | p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]); |
38460b48 KH |
617 | } |
618 | ||
619 | if (p) { | |
620 | *nextidp = id; | |
621 | return p; | |
622 | } | |
623 | ||
624 | id += 1 << n; | |
625 | while (n < fls(id)) { | |
626 | n += IDR_BITS; | |
627 | p = *--paa; | |
628 | } | |
629 | } | |
630 | return NULL; | |
631 | } | |
4d1ee80f | 632 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_next); |
38460b48 KH |
633 | |
634 | ||
5806f07c JM |
635 | /** |
636 | * idr_replace - replace pointer for given id | |
637 | * @idp: idr handle | |
638 | * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the id | |
639 | * @id: lookup key | |
640 | * | |
641 | * Replace the pointer registered with an id and return the old value. | |
56083ab1 RD |
642 | * A %-ENOENT return indicates that @id was not found. |
643 | * A %-EINVAL return indicates that @id was not within valid constraints. | |
5806f07c | 644 | * |
cf481c20 | 645 | * The caller must serialize with writers. |
5806f07c JM |
646 | */ |
647 | void *idr_replace(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int id) | |
648 | { | |
649 | int n; | |
650 | struct idr_layer *p, *old_p; | |
651 | ||
5806f07c | 652 | p = idp->top; |
6ff2d39b MS |
653 | if (!p) |
654 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
655 | ||
656 | n = (p->layer+1) * IDR_BITS; | |
5806f07c JM |
657 | |
658 | id &= MAX_ID_MASK; | |
659 | ||
660 | if (id >= (1 << n)) | |
661 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
662 | ||
663 | n -= IDR_BITS; | |
664 | while ((n > 0) && p) { | |
665 | p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK]; | |
666 | n -= IDR_BITS; | |
667 | } | |
668 | ||
669 | n = id & IDR_MASK; | |
670 | if (unlikely(p == NULL || !test_bit(n, &p->bitmap))) | |
671 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); | |
672 | ||
673 | old_p = p->ary[n]; | |
cf481c20 | 674 | rcu_assign_pointer(p->ary[n], ptr); |
5806f07c JM |
675 | |
676 | return old_p; | |
677 | } | |
678 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_replace); | |
679 | ||
199f0ca5 | 680 | void __init idr_init_cache(void) |
1da177e4 | 681 | { |
199f0ca5 | 682 | idr_layer_cache = kmem_cache_create("idr_layer_cache", |
5b019e99 | 683 | sizeof(struct idr_layer), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); |
1da177e4 LT |
684 | } |
685 | ||
686 | /** | |
687 | * idr_init - initialize idr handle | |
688 | * @idp: idr handle | |
689 | * | |
690 | * This function is use to set up the handle (@idp) that you will pass | |
691 | * to the rest of the functions. | |
692 | */ | |
693 | void idr_init(struct idr *idp) | |
694 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
695 | memset(idp, 0, sizeof(struct idr)); |
696 | spin_lock_init(&idp->lock); | |
697 | } | |
698 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_init); | |
72dba584 TH |
699 | |
700 | ||
56083ab1 RD |
701 | /** |
702 | * DOC: IDA description | |
72dba584 TH |
703 | * IDA - IDR based ID allocator |
704 | * | |
56083ab1 | 705 | * This is id allocator without id -> pointer translation. Memory |
72dba584 TH |
706 | * usage is much lower than full blown idr because each id only |
707 | * occupies a bit. ida uses a custom leaf node which contains | |
708 | * IDA_BITMAP_BITS slots. | |
709 | * | |
710 | * 2007-04-25 written by Tejun Heo <[email protected]> | |
711 | */ | |
712 | ||
713 | static void free_bitmap(struct ida *ida, struct ida_bitmap *bitmap) | |
714 | { | |
715 | unsigned long flags; | |
716 | ||
717 | if (!ida->free_bitmap) { | |
718 | spin_lock_irqsave(&ida->idr.lock, flags); | |
719 | if (!ida->free_bitmap) { | |
720 | ida->free_bitmap = bitmap; | |
721 | bitmap = NULL; | |
722 | } | |
723 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ida->idr.lock, flags); | |
724 | } | |
725 | ||
726 | kfree(bitmap); | |
727 | } | |
728 | ||
729 | /** | |
730 | * ida_pre_get - reserve resources for ida allocation | |
731 | * @ida: ida handle | |
732 | * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flag | |
733 | * | |
734 | * This function should be called prior to locking and calling the | |
735 | * following function. It preallocates enough memory to satisfy the | |
736 | * worst possible allocation. | |
737 | * | |
56083ab1 RD |
738 | * If the system is REALLY out of memory this function returns %0, |
739 | * otherwise %1. | |
72dba584 TH |
740 | */ |
741 | int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
742 | { | |
743 | /* allocate idr_layers */ | |
744 | if (!idr_pre_get(&ida->idr, gfp_mask)) | |
745 | return 0; | |
746 | ||
747 | /* allocate free_bitmap */ | |
748 | if (!ida->free_bitmap) { | |
749 | struct ida_bitmap *bitmap; | |
750 | ||
751 | bitmap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ida_bitmap), gfp_mask); | |
752 | if (!bitmap) | |
753 | return 0; | |
754 | ||
755 | free_bitmap(ida, bitmap); | |
756 | } | |
757 | ||
758 | return 1; | |
759 | } | |
760 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_pre_get); | |
761 | ||
762 | /** | |
763 | * ida_get_new_above - allocate new ID above or equal to a start id | |
764 | * @ida: ida handle | |
ea24ea85 | 765 | * @starting_id: id to start search at |
72dba584 TH |
766 | * @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle |
767 | * | |
768 | * Allocate new ID above or equal to @ida. It should be called with | |
769 | * any required locks. | |
770 | * | |
56083ab1 | 771 | * If memory is required, it will return %-EAGAIN, you should unlock |
72dba584 | 772 | * and go back to the ida_pre_get() call. If the ida is full, it will |
56083ab1 | 773 | * return %-ENOSPC. |
72dba584 | 774 | * |
56083ab1 | 775 | * @p_id returns a value in the range @starting_id ... %0x7fffffff. |
72dba584 TH |
776 | */ |
777 | int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int starting_id, int *p_id) | |
778 | { | |
779 | struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL]; | |
780 | struct ida_bitmap *bitmap; | |
781 | unsigned long flags; | |
782 | int idr_id = starting_id / IDA_BITMAP_BITS; | |
783 | int offset = starting_id % IDA_BITMAP_BITS; | |
784 | int t, id; | |
785 | ||
786 | restart: | |
787 | /* get vacant slot */ | |
788 | t = idr_get_empty_slot(&ida->idr, idr_id, pa); | |
944ca05c ND |
789 | if (t < 0) |
790 | return _idr_rc_to_errno(t); | |
72dba584 TH |
791 | |
792 | if (t * IDA_BITMAP_BITS >= MAX_ID_BIT) | |
793 | return -ENOSPC; | |
794 | ||
795 | if (t != idr_id) | |
796 | offset = 0; | |
797 | idr_id = t; | |
798 | ||
799 | /* if bitmap isn't there, create a new one */ | |
800 | bitmap = (void *)pa[0]->ary[idr_id & IDR_MASK]; | |
801 | if (!bitmap) { | |
802 | spin_lock_irqsave(&ida->idr.lock, flags); | |
803 | bitmap = ida->free_bitmap; | |
804 | ida->free_bitmap = NULL; | |
805 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ida->idr.lock, flags); | |
806 | ||
807 | if (!bitmap) | |
808 | return -EAGAIN; | |
809 | ||
810 | memset(bitmap, 0, sizeof(struct ida_bitmap)); | |
3219b3b7 ND |
811 | rcu_assign_pointer(pa[0]->ary[idr_id & IDR_MASK], |
812 | (void *)bitmap); | |
72dba584 TH |
813 | pa[0]->count++; |
814 | } | |
815 | ||
816 | /* lookup for empty slot */ | |
817 | t = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap->bitmap, IDA_BITMAP_BITS, offset); | |
818 | if (t == IDA_BITMAP_BITS) { | |
819 | /* no empty slot after offset, continue to the next chunk */ | |
820 | idr_id++; | |
821 | offset = 0; | |
822 | goto restart; | |
823 | } | |
824 | ||
825 | id = idr_id * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + t; | |
826 | if (id >= MAX_ID_BIT) | |
827 | return -ENOSPC; | |
828 | ||
829 | __set_bit(t, bitmap->bitmap); | |
830 | if (++bitmap->nr_busy == IDA_BITMAP_BITS) | |
831 | idr_mark_full(pa, idr_id); | |
832 | ||
833 | *p_id = id; | |
834 | ||
835 | /* Each leaf node can handle nearly a thousand slots and the | |
836 | * whole idea of ida is to have small memory foot print. | |
837 | * Throw away extra resources one by one after each successful | |
838 | * allocation. | |
839 | */ | |
840 | if (ida->idr.id_free_cnt || ida->free_bitmap) { | |
4ae53789 | 841 | struct idr_layer *p = get_from_free_list(&ida->idr); |
72dba584 TH |
842 | if (p) |
843 | kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p); | |
844 | } | |
845 | ||
846 | return 0; | |
847 | } | |
848 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_get_new_above); | |
849 | ||
850 | /** | |
851 | * ida_get_new - allocate new ID | |
852 | * @ida: idr handle | |
853 | * @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle | |
854 | * | |
855 | * Allocate new ID. It should be called with any required locks. | |
856 | * | |
56083ab1 | 857 | * If memory is required, it will return %-EAGAIN, you should unlock |
72dba584 | 858 | * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call. If the idr is full, it will |
56083ab1 | 859 | * return %-ENOSPC. |
72dba584 | 860 | * |
56083ab1 | 861 | * @id returns a value in the range %0 ... %0x7fffffff. |
72dba584 TH |
862 | */ |
863 | int ida_get_new(struct ida *ida, int *p_id) | |
864 | { | |
865 | return ida_get_new_above(ida, 0, p_id); | |
866 | } | |
867 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_get_new); | |
868 | ||
869 | /** | |
870 | * ida_remove - remove the given ID | |
871 | * @ida: ida handle | |
872 | * @id: ID to free | |
873 | */ | |
874 | void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id) | |
875 | { | |
876 | struct idr_layer *p = ida->idr.top; | |
877 | int shift = (ida->idr.layers - 1) * IDR_BITS; | |
878 | int idr_id = id / IDA_BITMAP_BITS; | |
879 | int offset = id % IDA_BITMAP_BITS; | |
880 | int n; | |
881 | struct ida_bitmap *bitmap; | |
882 | ||
883 | /* clear full bits while looking up the leaf idr_layer */ | |
884 | while ((shift > 0) && p) { | |
885 | n = (idr_id >> shift) & IDR_MASK; | |
886 | __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap); | |
887 | p = p->ary[n]; | |
888 | shift -= IDR_BITS; | |
889 | } | |
890 | ||
891 | if (p == NULL) | |
892 | goto err; | |
893 | ||
894 | n = idr_id & IDR_MASK; | |
895 | __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap); | |
896 | ||
897 | bitmap = (void *)p->ary[n]; | |
898 | if (!test_bit(offset, bitmap->bitmap)) | |
899 | goto err; | |
900 | ||
901 | /* update bitmap and remove it if empty */ | |
902 | __clear_bit(offset, bitmap->bitmap); | |
903 | if (--bitmap->nr_busy == 0) { | |
904 | __set_bit(n, &p->bitmap); /* to please idr_remove() */ | |
905 | idr_remove(&ida->idr, idr_id); | |
906 | free_bitmap(ida, bitmap); | |
907 | } | |
908 | ||
909 | return; | |
910 | ||
911 | err: | |
912 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
913 | "ida_remove called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id); | |
914 | } | |
915 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_remove); | |
916 | ||
917 | /** | |
918 | * ida_destroy - release all cached layers within an ida tree | |
ea24ea85 | 919 | * @ida: ida handle |
72dba584 TH |
920 | */ |
921 | void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida) | |
922 | { | |
923 | idr_destroy(&ida->idr); | |
924 | kfree(ida->free_bitmap); | |
925 | } | |
926 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_destroy); | |
927 | ||
928 | /** | |
929 | * ida_init - initialize ida handle | |
930 | * @ida: ida handle | |
931 | * | |
932 | * This function is use to set up the handle (@ida) that you will pass | |
933 | * to the rest of the functions. | |
934 | */ | |
935 | void ida_init(struct ida *ida) | |
936 | { | |
937 | memset(ida, 0, sizeof(struct ida)); | |
938 | idr_init(&ida->idr); | |
939 | ||
940 | } | |
941 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_init); |