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15d94b82 RH |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/reboot.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2013 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
972ee83d RH |
7 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "reboot: " fmt |
8 | ||
1b3a5d02 | 9 | #include <linux/ctype.h> |
15d94b82 RH |
10 | #include <linux/export.h> |
11 | #include <linux/kexec.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/reboot.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | /* | |
21 | * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
24 | int C_A_D = 1; | |
25 | struct pid *cad_pid; | |
26 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid); | |
27 | ||
1b3a5d02 RH |
28 | #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_UNICORE32) |
29 | #define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE = REBOOT_HARD | |
30 | #else | |
31 | #define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE | |
32 | #endif | |
33 | enum reboot_mode reboot_mode DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE; | |
34 | ||
e2f0b88e CL |
35 | /* |
36 | * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not | |
37 | * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't | |
38 | * been set on the command line). This is needed so that we can | |
39 | * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks. Without it, it's | |
40 | * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling. | |
41 | */ | |
42 | int reboot_default = 1; | |
1b3a5d02 RH |
43 | int reboot_cpu; |
44 | enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI; | |
45 | int reboot_force; | |
46 | ||
15d94b82 RH |
47 | /* |
48 | * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off. | |
49 | */ | |
50 | ||
51 | void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void); | |
52 | ||
53 | /** | |
54 | * emergency_restart - reboot the system | |
55 | * | |
56 | * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks | |
57 | * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in | |
58 | * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is | |
59 | * safe to call in interrupt context. | |
60 | */ | |
61 | void emergency_restart(void) | |
62 | { | |
63 | kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG); | |
64 | machine_emergency_restart(); | |
65 | } | |
66 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart); | |
67 | ||
68 | void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd) | |
69 | { | |
70 | blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd); | |
71 | system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART; | |
72 | usermodehelper_disable(); | |
73 | device_shutdown(); | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | /** | |
77 | * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time | |
78 | * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called | |
79 | * | |
80 | * Registers a function with the list of functions | |
81 | * to be called at reboot time. | |
82 | * | |
83 | * Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register() | |
84 | * always returns zero. | |
85 | */ | |
86 | int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) | |
87 | { | |
88 | return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb); | |
89 | } | |
90 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier); | |
91 | ||
92 | /** | |
93 | * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier | |
94 | * @nb: Hook to be unregistered | |
95 | * | |
96 | * Unregisters a previously registered reboot | |
97 | * notifier function. | |
98 | * | |
99 | * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure. | |
100 | */ | |
101 | int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) | |
102 | { | |
103 | return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb); | |
104 | } | |
105 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier); | |
106 | ||
c97102ba | 107 | void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void) |
15d94b82 RH |
108 | { |
109 | /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */ | |
1b3a5d02 | 110 | int cpu = reboot_cpu; |
15d94b82 RH |
111 | |
112 | cpu_hotplug_disable(); | |
113 | ||
114 | /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */ | |
115 | if (!cpu_online(cpu)) | |
116 | cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */ | |
119 | current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY; | |
120 | ||
121 | /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */ | |
122 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu)); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | /** | |
126 | * kernel_restart - reboot the system | |
127 | * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart | |
128 | * or %NULL | |
129 | * | |
130 | * Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot. | |
131 | * This is not safe to call in interrupt context. | |
132 | */ | |
133 | void kernel_restart(char *cmd) | |
134 | { | |
135 | kernel_restart_prepare(cmd); | |
136 | migrate_to_reboot_cpu(); | |
137 | syscore_shutdown(); | |
138 | if (!cmd) | |
972ee83d | 139 | pr_emerg("Restarting system\n"); |
15d94b82 | 140 | else |
972ee83d | 141 | pr_emerg("Restarting system with command '%s'\n", cmd); |
15d94b82 RH |
142 | kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART); |
143 | machine_restart(cmd); | |
144 | } | |
145 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart); | |
146 | ||
147 | static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state) | |
148 | { | |
149 | blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, | |
972ee83d | 150 | (state == SYSTEM_HALT) ? SYS_HALT : SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL); |
15d94b82 RH |
151 | system_state = state; |
152 | usermodehelper_disable(); | |
153 | device_shutdown(); | |
154 | } | |
155 | /** | |
156 | * kernel_halt - halt the system | |
157 | * | |
158 | * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt. | |
159 | */ | |
160 | void kernel_halt(void) | |
161 | { | |
162 | kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT); | |
163 | migrate_to_reboot_cpu(); | |
164 | syscore_shutdown(); | |
972ee83d | 165 | pr_emerg("System halted\n"); |
15d94b82 RH |
166 | kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT); |
167 | machine_halt(); | |
168 | } | |
15d94b82 RH |
169 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt); |
170 | ||
171 | /** | |
172 | * kernel_power_off - power_off the system | |
173 | * | |
174 | * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | void kernel_power_off(void) | |
177 | { | |
178 | kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF); | |
179 | if (pm_power_off_prepare) | |
180 | pm_power_off_prepare(); | |
181 | migrate_to_reboot_cpu(); | |
182 | syscore_shutdown(); | |
972ee83d | 183 | pr_emerg("Power down\n"); |
15d94b82 RH |
184 | kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF); |
185 | machine_power_off(); | |
186 | } | |
187 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off); | |
188 | ||
189 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(reboot_mutex); | |
190 | ||
191 | /* | |
192 | * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it, | |
193 | * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers | |
194 | * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine. | |
195 | * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here. | |
196 | * | |
197 | * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this. | |
198 | */ | |
199 | SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd, | |
200 | void __user *, arg) | |
201 | { | |
202 | struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current); | |
203 | char buffer[256]; | |
204 | int ret = 0; | |
205 | ||
206 | /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */ | |
207 | if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT)) | |
208 | return -EPERM; | |
209 | ||
210 | /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */ | |
211 | if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 || | |
972ee83d RH |
212 | (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 && |
213 | magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A && | |
15d94b82 | 214 | magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B && |
972ee83d | 215 | magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C)) |
15d94b82 RH |
216 | return -EINVAL; |
217 | ||
218 | /* | |
219 | * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child | |
220 | * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will | |
221 | * call do_exit(). | |
222 | */ | |
223 | ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd); | |
224 | if (ret) | |
225 | return ret; | |
226 | ||
227 | /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like | |
228 | * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way. | |
229 | */ | |
230 | if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off) | |
231 | cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT; | |
232 | ||
233 | mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex); | |
234 | switch (cmd) { | |
235 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART: | |
236 | kernel_restart(NULL); | |
237 | break; | |
238 | ||
239 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON: | |
240 | C_A_D = 1; | |
241 | break; | |
242 | ||
243 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF: | |
244 | C_A_D = 0; | |
245 | break; | |
246 | ||
247 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT: | |
248 | kernel_halt(); | |
249 | do_exit(0); | |
250 | panic("cannot halt"); | |
251 | ||
252 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF: | |
253 | kernel_power_off(); | |
254 | do_exit(0); | |
255 | break; | |
256 | ||
257 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2: | |
972ee83d RH |
258 | ret = strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1); |
259 | if (ret < 0) { | |
15d94b82 RH |
260 | ret = -EFAULT; |
261 | break; | |
262 | } | |
263 | buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0'; | |
264 | ||
265 | kernel_restart(buffer); | |
266 | break; | |
267 | ||
268 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC | |
269 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC: | |
270 | ret = kernel_kexec(); | |
271 | break; | |
272 | #endif | |
273 | ||
274 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION | |
275 | case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND: | |
276 | ret = hibernate(); | |
277 | break; | |
278 | #endif | |
279 | ||
280 | default: | |
281 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
282 | break; | |
283 | } | |
284 | mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex); | |
285 | return ret; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy) | |
289 | { | |
290 | kernel_restart(NULL); | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | /* | |
294 | * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt. | |
295 | * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice | |
296 | * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del. | |
297 | */ | |
298 | void ctrl_alt_del(void) | |
299 | { | |
300 | static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad); | |
301 | ||
302 | if (C_A_D) | |
303 | schedule_work(&cad_work); | |
304 | else | |
305 | kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1); | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff"; | |
309 | ||
310 | static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force) | |
311 | { | |
312 | char **argv; | |
313 | static char *envp[] = { | |
314 | "HOME=/", | |
315 | "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin", | |
316 | NULL | |
317 | }; | |
318 | int ret; | |
319 | ||
320 | argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, poweroff_cmd, NULL); | |
321 | if (argv) { | |
322 | ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC); | |
323 | argv_free(argv); | |
324 | } else { | |
15d94b82 RH |
325 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | if (ret && force) { | |
972ee83d | 329 | pr_warn("Failed to start orderly shutdown: forcing the issue\n"); |
15d94b82 RH |
330 | /* |
331 | * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and | |
332 | * poweroff asap. Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an | |
333 | * emergency shutdown? | |
334 | */ | |
335 | emergency_sync(); | |
336 | kernel_power_off(); | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | return ret; | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | static bool poweroff_force; | |
343 | ||
344 | static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct *work) | |
345 | { | |
346 | __orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force); | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, poweroff_work_func); | |
350 | ||
351 | /** | |
352 | * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff | |
353 | * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails | |
354 | * | |
355 | * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown. | |
356 | * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown. | |
357 | */ | |
358 | int orderly_poweroff(bool force) | |
359 | { | |
360 | if (force) /* do not override the pending "true" */ | |
361 | poweroff_force = true; | |
362 | schedule_work(&poweroff_work); | |
363 | return 0; | |
364 | } | |
365 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff); | |
1b3a5d02 RH |
366 | |
367 | static int __init reboot_setup(char *str) | |
368 | { | |
369 | for (;;) { | |
370 | /* | |
371 | * Having anything passed on the command line via | |
372 | * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking | |
373 | * below. | |
374 | */ | |
375 | reboot_default = 0; | |
376 | ||
377 | switch (*str) { | |
378 | case 'w': | |
379 | reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM; | |
380 | break; | |
381 | ||
382 | case 'c': | |
383 | reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD; | |
384 | break; | |
385 | ||
386 | case 'h': | |
387 | reboot_mode = REBOOT_HARD; | |
388 | break; | |
389 | ||
390 | case 's': | |
616feab7 FF |
391 | { |
392 | int rc; | |
393 | ||
394 | if (isdigit(*(str+1))) { | |
395 | rc = kstrtoint(str+1, 0, &reboot_cpu); | |
396 | if (rc) | |
397 | return rc; | |
398 | } else if (str[1] == 'm' && str[2] == 'p' && | |
399 | isdigit(*(str+3))) { | |
400 | rc = kstrtoint(str+3, 0, &reboot_cpu); | |
401 | if (rc) | |
402 | return rc; | |
403 | } else | |
1b3a5d02 RH |
404 | reboot_mode = REBOOT_SOFT; |
405 | break; | |
616feab7 | 406 | } |
1b3a5d02 RH |
407 | case 'g': |
408 | reboot_mode = REBOOT_GPIO; | |
409 | break; | |
410 | ||
411 | case 'b': | |
412 | case 'a': | |
413 | case 'k': | |
414 | case 't': | |
415 | case 'e': | |
416 | case 'p': | |
417 | reboot_type = *str; | |
418 | break; | |
419 | ||
420 | case 'f': | |
421 | reboot_force = 1; | |
422 | break; | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | str = strchr(str, ','); | |
426 | if (str) | |
427 | str++; | |
428 | else | |
429 | break; | |
430 | } | |
431 | return 1; | |
432 | } | |
433 | __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup); |