]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* key.h: authentication token and access key management |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
4 | * Written by David Howells ([email protected]) | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
9 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * | |
12 | * See Documentation/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings. | |
13 | */ | |
14 | ||
15 | #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H | |
16 | #define _LINUX_KEY_H | |
17 | ||
18 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/rbtree.h> | |
76d8aeab | 21 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
22 | #include <asm/atomic.h> |
23 | ||
24 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
25 | ||
26 | /* key handle serial number */ | |
27 | typedef int32_t key_serial_t; | |
28 | ||
29 | /* key handle permissions mask */ | |
30 | typedef uint32_t key_perm_t; | |
31 | ||
32 | struct key; | |
33 | ||
34 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
35 | ||
36 | #undef KEY_DEBUGGING | |
37 | ||
664cceb0 DH |
38 | #define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */ |
39 | #define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */ | |
40 | #define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */ | |
41 | #define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */ | |
42 | #define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */ | |
29db9190 DH |
43 | #define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */ |
44 | #define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000 | |
664cceb0 DH |
45 | |
46 | #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */ | |
47 | #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000 | |
48 | #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000 | |
49 | #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000 | |
50 | #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000 | |
29db9190 DH |
51 | #define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000 |
52 | #define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000 | |
1da177e4 LT |
53 | |
54 | #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */ | |
55 | #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200 | |
56 | #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400 | |
57 | #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800 | |
58 | #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000 | |
29db9190 DH |
59 | #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000 |
60 | #define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00 | |
1da177e4 LT |
61 | |
62 | #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */ | |
63 | #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002 | |
64 | #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004 | |
65 | #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008 | |
66 | #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010 | |
29db9190 DH |
67 | #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020 |
68 | #define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f | |
1da177e4 LT |
69 | |
70 | struct seq_file; | |
71 | struct user_struct; | |
72 | struct signal_struct; | |
73 | ||
74 | struct key_type; | |
75 | struct key_owner; | |
76 | struct keyring_list; | |
77 | struct keyring_name; | |
78 | ||
664cceb0 DH |
79 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
80 | /* | |
81 | * key reference with possession attribute handling | |
82 | * | |
83 | * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually | |
84 | * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a | |
85 | * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of | |
86 | * its keyrings. | |
87 | * | |
88 | * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject | |
89 | * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion. | |
90 | * | |
91 | * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references | |
92 | */ | |
93 | typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t; | |
94 | ||
95 | static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key, | |
96 | unsigned long possession) | |
97 | { | |
98 | return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession); | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref) | |
102 | { | |
103 | return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL); | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | static inline unsigned long is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref) | |
107 | { | |
108 | return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL; | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
111 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
112 | /* | |
113 | * authentication token / access credential / keyring | |
114 | * - types of key include: | |
115 | * - keyrings | |
116 | * - disk encryption IDs | |
117 | * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets | |
118 | */ | |
119 | struct key { | |
120 | atomic_t usage; /* number of references */ | |
121 | key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */ | |
122 | struct rb_node serial_node; | |
123 | struct key_type *type; /* type of key */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
124 | struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */ |
125 | struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */ | |
29db9190 | 126 | void *security; /* security data for this key */ |
1da177e4 LT |
127 | time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */ |
128 | uid_t uid; | |
129 | gid_t gid; | |
130 | key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */ | |
131 | unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */ | |
76d8aeab DH |
132 | unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length |
133 | * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload | |
134 | * - payload should contain own length | |
135 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
136 | |
137 | #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING | |
138 | unsigned magic; | |
139 | #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u | |
140 | #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X 0xf8e9dacbu | |
141 | #endif | |
142 | ||
76d8aeab DH |
143 | unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */ |
144 | #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */ | |
145 | #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */ | |
146 | #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */ | |
147 | #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */ | |
148 | #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */ | |
149 | #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */ | |
150 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
151 | /* the description string |
152 | * - this is used to match a key against search criteria | |
153 | * - this should be a printable string | |
154 | * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "[email protected]" | |
155 | */ | |
156 | char *description; | |
157 | ||
158 | /* type specific data | |
159 | * - this is used by the keyring type to index the name | |
160 | */ | |
161 | union { | |
162 | struct list_head link; | |
163 | } type_data; | |
164 | ||
165 | /* key data | |
166 | * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or | |
167 | * whatever | |
168 | */ | |
169 | union { | |
170 | unsigned long value; | |
171 | void *data; | |
172 | struct keyring_list *subscriptions; | |
173 | } payload; | |
174 | }; | |
175 | ||
176 | /*****************************************************************************/ | |
177 | /* | |
178 | * kernel managed key type definition | |
179 | */ | |
4e54f085 DH |
180 | typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key *key, struct key *authkey, |
181 | const char *op, void *aux); | |
b5f545c8 | 182 | |
1da177e4 LT |
183 | struct key_type { |
184 | /* name of the type */ | |
185 | const char *name; | |
186 | ||
187 | /* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional) | |
188 | * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that | |
189 | * function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different | |
190 | */ | |
191 | size_t def_datalen; | |
192 | ||
193 | /* instantiate a key of this type | |
194 | * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the | |
195 | * user's quota will hold the payload | |
196 | */ | |
197 | int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen); | |
198 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
199 | /* update a key of this type (optional) |
200 | * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the | |
201 | * quota consumption | |
202 | * - the key must be locked against read when modifying | |
203 | */ | |
204 | int (*update)(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen); | |
205 | ||
206 | /* match a key against a description */ | |
207 | int (*match)(const struct key *key, const void *desc); | |
208 | ||
04c567d9 DH |
209 | /* clear some of the data from a key on revokation (optional) |
210 | * - the key's semaphore will be write-locked by the caller | |
211 | */ | |
212 | void (*revoke)(struct key *key); | |
213 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
214 | /* clear the data from a key (optional) */ |
215 | void (*destroy)(struct key *key); | |
216 | ||
217 | /* describe a key */ | |
218 | void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p); | |
219 | ||
220 | /* read a key's data (optional) | |
221 | * - permission checks will be done by the caller | |
222 | * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller | |
223 | * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how | |
224 | * much is copied into the buffer | |
225 | * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL | |
226 | */ | |
227 | long (*read)(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen); | |
228 | ||
b5f545c8 DH |
229 | /* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking |
230 | * /sbin/request-key (optional) | |
231 | * - key is the key to instantiate | |
232 | * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key | |
233 | * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create" | |
234 | * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run | |
235 | * its course | |
236 | */ | |
237 | request_key_actor_t request_key; | |
238 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
239 | /* internal fields */ |
240 | struct list_head link; /* link in types list */ | |
241 | }; | |
242 | ||
243 | extern struct key_type key_type_keyring; | |
244 | ||
245 | extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype); | |
246 | extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype); | |
247 | ||
248 | extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, | |
249 | const char *desc, | |
d720024e ML |
250 | uid_t uid, gid_t gid, |
251 | struct task_struct *ctx, | |
7e047ef5 DH |
252 | key_perm_t perm, |
253 | unsigned long flags); | |
254 | ||
255 | ||
256 | #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */ | |
257 | #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */ | |
258 | #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */ | |
259 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
260 | extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen); |
261 | extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key, | |
262 | const void *data, | |
263 | size_t datalen, | |
3e30148c DH |
264 | struct key *keyring, |
265 | struct key *instkey); | |
1da177e4 LT |
266 | extern int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key, |
267 | unsigned timeout, | |
3e30148c DH |
268 | struct key *keyring, |
269 | struct key *instkey); | |
1da177e4 LT |
270 | extern void key_revoke(struct key *key); |
271 | extern void key_put(struct key *key); | |
272 | ||
273 | static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key) | |
274 | { | |
275 | if (key) | |
276 | atomic_inc(&key->usage); | |
277 | return key; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
664cceb0 DH |
280 | static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref) |
281 | { | |
282 | key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)); | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
285 | extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type, |
286 | const char *description, | |
287 | const char *callout_info); | |
288 | ||
4e54f085 DH |
289 | extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type, |
290 | const char *description, | |
291 | const char *callout_info, | |
292 | void *aux); | |
293 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
294 | extern int key_validate(struct key *key); |
295 | ||
664cceb0 DH |
296 | extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring, |
297 | const char *type, | |
298 | const char *description, | |
299 | const void *payload, | |
300 | size_t plen, | |
7e047ef5 | 301 | unsigned long flags); |
1da177e4 | 302 | |
664cceb0 | 303 | extern int key_update(key_ref_t key, |
1da177e4 LT |
304 | const void *payload, |
305 | size_t plen); | |
306 | ||
307 | extern int key_link(struct key *keyring, | |
308 | struct key *key); | |
309 | ||
310 | extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring, | |
311 | struct key *key); | |
312 | ||
313 | extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, | |
d720024e | 314 | struct task_struct *ctx, |
7e047ef5 | 315 | unsigned long flags, |
d720024e | 316 | struct key *dest); |
1da177e4 LT |
317 | |
318 | extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring); | |
319 | ||
664cceb0 DH |
320 | extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring, |
321 | struct key_type *type, | |
322 | const char *description); | |
1da177e4 | 323 | |
1da177e4 LT |
324 | extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring, |
325 | struct key *key); | |
326 | ||
327 | extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id); | |
328 | ||
76d8aeab DH |
329 | extern void keyring_replace_payload(struct key *key, void *replacement); |
330 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
331 | #define key_serial(key) ((key) ? (key)->serial : 0) |
332 | ||
333 | /* | |
334 | * the userspace interface | |
335 | */ | |
336 | extern struct key root_user_keyring, root_session_keyring; | |
d720024e ML |
337 | extern int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user, |
338 | struct task_struct *ctx); | |
1da177e4 LT |
339 | extern void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user); |
340 | extern int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk); | |
341 | extern int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk); | |
342 | extern void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk); | |
343 | extern void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg); | |
344 | extern int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk); | |
345 | extern int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk); | |
346 | extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk); | |
347 | extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk); | |
348 | extern void key_init(void); | |
349 | ||
7888e7ff DH |
350 | #define __install_session_keyring(tsk, keyring) \ |
351 | ({ \ | |
352 | struct key *old_session = tsk->signal->session_keyring; \ | |
353 | tsk->signal->session_keyring = keyring; \ | |
354 | old_session; \ | |
355 | }) | |
356 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
357 | #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */ |
358 | ||
359 | #define key_validate(k) 0 | |
360 | #define key_serial(k) 0 | |
7888e7ff | 361 | #define key_get(k) ({ NULL; }) |
1da177e4 | 362 | #define key_put(k) do { } while(0) |
664cceb0 DH |
363 | #define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0) |
364 | #define make_key_ref(k) ({ NULL; }) | |
365 | #define key_ref_to_ptr(k) ({ NULL; }) | |
366 | #define is_key_possessed(k) 0 | |
d720024e | 367 | #define alloc_uid_keyring(u,c) 0 |
1da177e4 | 368 | #define switch_uid_keyring(u) do { } while(0) |
7888e7ff | 369 | #define __install_session_keyring(t, k) ({ NULL; }) |
1da177e4 LT |
370 | #define copy_keys(f,t) 0 |
371 | #define copy_thread_group_keys(t) 0 | |
372 | #define exit_keys(t) do { } while(0) | |
373 | #define exit_thread_group_keys(tg) do { } while(0) | |
374 | #define suid_keys(t) do { } while(0) | |
375 | #define exec_keys(t) do { } while(0) | |
376 | #define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0) | |
377 | #define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0) | |
378 | #define key_init() do { } while(0) | |
379 | ||
d720024e ML |
380 | /* Initial keyrings */ |
381 | extern struct key root_user_keyring; | |
382 | extern struct key root_session_keyring; | |
383 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
384 | #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */ |
385 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | |
386 | #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */ |