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Commit | Line | Data |
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f79e2abb AM |
1 | /* |
2 | * High-level sync()-related operations | |
3 | */ | |
4 | ||
5 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 8 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
f79e2abb | 9 | #include <linux/module.h> |
b7ed78f5 | 10 | #include <linux/namei.h> |
914e2637 | 11 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
f79e2abb AM |
12 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
13 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
16 | #include <linux/quotaops.h> |
17 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | |
5129a469 | 18 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
5a3e5cb8 | 19 | #include "internal.h" |
f79e2abb AM |
20 | |
21 | #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \ | |
22 | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) | |
23 | ||
c15c54f5 | 24 | /* |
d8a8559c JA |
25 | * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems |
26 | * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to | |
27 | * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the | |
28 | * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do | |
29 | * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time. | |
c15c54f5 | 30 | */ |
60b0680f | 31 | static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait) |
c15c54f5 | 32 | { |
32a88aa1 JA |
33 | /* |
34 | * This should be safe, as we require bdi backing to actually | |
35 | * write out data in the first place | |
36 | */ | |
95f28604 | 37 | if (sb->s_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info) |
32a88aa1 JA |
38 | return 0; |
39 | ||
5fb324ad CH |
40 | if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync) |
41 | sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, -1, wait); | |
42 | ||
43 | if (wait) | |
d8a8559c | 44 | sync_inodes_sb(sb); |
5fb324ad | 45 | else |
0e3c9a22 | 46 | writeback_inodes_sb(sb); |
5fb324ad | 47 | |
c15c54f5 JK |
48 | if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) |
49 | sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait); | |
50 | return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait); | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
53 | /* | |
54 | * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this | |
55 | * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block | |
56 | * device. Takes the superblock lock. | |
57 | */ | |
60b0680f | 58 | int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb) |
c15c54f5 JK |
59 | { |
60 | int ret; | |
61 | ||
5af7926f CH |
62 | /* |
63 | * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from | |
64 | * r/o to r/w or vice versa. | |
65 | */ | |
66 | WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); | |
67 | ||
68 | /* | |
69 | * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) | |
72 | return 0; | |
73 | ||
60b0680f | 74 | ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0); |
c15c54f5 JK |
75 | if (ret < 0) |
76 | return ret; | |
60b0680f | 77 | return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1); |
c15c54f5 | 78 | } |
60b0680f | 79 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem); |
c15c54f5 | 80 | |
01a05b33 AV |
81 | static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg) |
82 | { | |
95f28604 | 83 | if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) |
01a05b33 AV |
84 | __sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg); |
85 | } | |
c15c54f5 JK |
86 | /* |
87 | * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and | |
88 | * emergency sync) | |
c15c54f5 JK |
89 | */ |
90 | static void sync_filesystems(int wait) | |
91 | { | |
01a05b33 | 92 | iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait); |
c15c54f5 JK |
93 | } |
94 | ||
3beab0b4 ZY |
95 | /* |
96 | * sync everything. Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back | |
97 | * all queues in parallel. | |
98 | */ | |
5cee5815 | 99 | SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync) |
cf9a2ae8 | 100 | { |
03ba3782 | 101 | wakeup_flusher_threads(0); |
5cee5815 JK |
102 | sync_filesystems(0); |
103 | sync_filesystems(1); | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
104 | if (unlikely(laptop_mode)) |
105 | laptop_sync_completion(); | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
106 | return 0; |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
a2a9537a JA |
109 | static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work) |
110 | { | |
5cee5815 JK |
111 | /* |
112 | * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages | |
113 | * because they were temporarily locked | |
114 | */ | |
115 | sync_filesystems(0); | |
116 | sync_filesystems(0); | |
117 | printk("Emergency Sync complete\n"); | |
a2a9537a JA |
118 | kfree(work); |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
cf9a2ae8 DH |
121 | void emergency_sync(void) |
122 | { | |
a2a9537a JA |
123 | struct work_struct *work; |
124 | ||
125 | work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); | |
126 | if (work) { | |
127 | INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work); | |
128 | schedule_work(work); | |
129 | } | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
130 | } |
131 | ||
b7ed78f5 SW |
132 | /* |
133 | * sync a single super | |
134 | */ | |
135 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd) | |
136 | { | |
137 | struct file *file; | |
138 | struct super_block *sb; | |
139 | int ret; | |
140 | int fput_needed; | |
141 | ||
142 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); | |
143 | if (!file) | |
144 | return -EBADF; | |
145 | sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb; | |
146 | ||
147 | down_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
148 | ret = sync_filesystem(sb); | |
149 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
150 | ||
151 | fput_light(file, fput_needed); | |
152 | return ret; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
4c728ef5 | 155 | /** |
148f948b | 156 | * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk |
4c728ef5 | 157 | * @file: file to sync |
148f948b JK |
158 | * @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync |
159 | * @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive) | |
160 | * @datasync: perform only datasync | |
4c728ef5 | 161 | * |
148f948b JK |
162 | * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If |
163 | * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is | |
164 | * written. | |
4c728ef5 | 165 | */ |
8018ab05 | 166 | int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) |
cf9a2ae8 | 167 | { |
8018ab05 | 168 | struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; |
4c728ef5 CH |
169 | int err, ret; |
170 | ||
8018ab05 | 171 | if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync) { |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
172 | ret = -EINVAL; |
173 | goto out; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
2daea67e | 176 | ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, start, end); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
177 | |
178 | /* | |
179 | * We need to protect against concurrent writers, which could cause | |
180 | * livelocks in fsync_buffers_list(). | |
181 | */ | |
182 | mutex_lock(&mapping->host->i_mutex); | |
7ea80859 | 183 | err = file->f_op->fsync(file, datasync); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
184 | if (!ret) |
185 | ret = err; | |
186 | mutex_unlock(&mapping->host->i_mutex); | |
148f948b | 187 | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
188 | out: |
189 | return ret; | |
190 | } | |
148f948b JK |
191 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range); |
192 | ||
193 | /** | |
194 | * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file | |
195 | * @file: file to sync | |
148f948b JK |
196 | * @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation |
197 | * | |
198 | * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is | |
199 | * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written. | |
148f948b | 200 | */ |
8018ab05 | 201 | int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync) |
148f948b | 202 | { |
8018ab05 | 203 | return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync); |
148f948b | 204 | } |
4c728ef5 | 205 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync); |
cf9a2ae8 | 206 | |
4c728ef5 | 207 | static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync) |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
208 | { |
209 | struct file *file; | |
210 | int ret = -EBADF; | |
211 | ||
212 | file = fget(fd); | |
213 | if (file) { | |
8018ab05 | 214 | ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
215 | fput(file); |
216 | } | |
217 | return ret; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
a5f8fa9e | 220 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd) |
cf9a2ae8 | 221 | { |
4c728ef5 | 222 | return do_fsync(fd, 0); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
223 | } |
224 | ||
a5f8fa9e | 225 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd) |
cf9a2ae8 | 226 | { |
4c728ef5 | 227 | return do_fsync(fd, 1); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
228 | } |
229 | ||
148f948b JK |
230 | /** |
231 | * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync | |
232 | * @file: file to which the write happened | |
233 | * @pos: offset where the write started | |
234 | * @count: length of the write | |
235 | * | |
236 | * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function. | |
237 | */ | |
238 | int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count) | |
239 | { | |
6b2f3d1f | 240 | if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host)) |
148f948b | 241 | return 0; |
8018ab05 | 242 | return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1, |
6b2f3d1f | 243 | (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1); |
148f948b JK |
244 | } |
245 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync); | |
246 | ||
f79e2abb AM |
247 | /* |
248 | * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of | |
249 | * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is | |
250 | * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF. | |
251 | * | |
252 | * The flag bits are: | |
253 | * | |
254 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range | |
255 | * before performing the write. | |
256 | * | |
257 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the | |
cce77081 PM |
258 | * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for |
259 | * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures. | |
f79e2abb AM |
260 | * |
261 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range | |
262 | * after performing the write. | |
263 | * | |
264 | * Useful combinations of the flag bits are: | |
265 | * | |
266 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages | |
267 | * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed | |
268 | * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation. | |
269 | * | |
270 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which | |
271 | * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk | |
272 | * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations. | |
273 | * | |
274 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for | |
275 | * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an | |
276 | * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait | |
277 | * for that operation to complete and to return the result. | |
278 | * | |
279 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: | |
280 | * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation | |
281 | * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to | |
282 | * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk. | |
283 | * | |
284 | * | |
285 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any | |
286 | * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after | |
287 | * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space. | |
288 | * | |
289 | * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's | |
290 | * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of | |
291 | * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data | |
292 | * will be available after a crash. | |
293 | */ | |
6673e0c3 HC |
294 | SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes, |
295 | unsigned int flags) | |
f79e2abb AM |
296 | { |
297 | int ret; | |
298 | struct file *file; | |
7a0ad10c | 299 | struct address_space *mapping; |
f79e2abb AM |
300 | loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */ |
301 | int fput_needed; | |
302 | umode_t i_mode; | |
303 | ||
304 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
305 | if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS) | |
306 | goto out; | |
307 | ||
308 | endbyte = offset + nbytes; | |
309 | ||
310 | if ((s64)offset < 0) | |
311 | goto out; | |
312 | if ((s64)endbyte < 0) | |
313 | goto out; | |
314 | if (endbyte < offset) | |
315 | goto out; | |
316 | ||
317 | if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) { | |
318 | if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { | |
319 | /* | |
320 | * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's | |
321 | * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed" | |
322 | */ | |
323 | ret = 0; | |
324 | goto out; | |
325 | } | |
326 | if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { | |
327 | /* | |
328 | * Out to EOF | |
329 | */ | |
330 | nbytes = 0; | |
331 | } | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | if (nbytes == 0) | |
111ebb6e | 335 | endbyte = LLONG_MAX; |
f79e2abb AM |
336 | else |
337 | endbyte--; /* inclusive */ | |
338 | ||
339 | ret = -EBADF; | |
340 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); | |
341 | if (!file) | |
342 | goto out; | |
343 | ||
0f7fc9e4 | 344 | i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode; |
f79e2abb AM |
345 | ret = -ESPIPE; |
346 | if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) && | |
347 | !S_ISLNK(i_mode)) | |
348 | goto out_put; | |
349 | ||
7a0ad10c CH |
350 | mapping = file->f_mapping; |
351 | if (!mapping) { | |
352 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
353 | goto out_put; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | ret = 0; | |
357 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) { | |
358 | ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
359 | if (ret < 0) | |
360 | goto out_put; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) { | |
364 | ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
365 | if (ret < 0) | |
366 | goto out_put; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) | |
370 | ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
371 | ||
f79e2abb AM |
372 | out_put: |
373 | fput_light(file, fput_needed); | |
374 | out: | |
375 | return ret; | |
376 | } | |
6673e0c3 HC |
377 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS |
378 | asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes, | |
379 | long flags) | |
380 | { | |
381 | return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes, | |
382 | (unsigned int) flags); | |
383 | } | |
384 | SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range); | |
385 | #endif | |
f79e2abb | 386 | |
edd5cd4a DW |
387 | /* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386 |
388 | when they introduce new system calls */ | |
6673e0c3 HC |
389 | SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags, |
390 | loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes) | |
edd5cd4a DW |
391 | { |
392 | return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags); | |
393 | } | |
6673e0c3 HC |
394 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS |
395 | asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags, | |
396 | loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes) | |
397 | { | |
398 | return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags, | |
399 | offset, nbytes); | |
400 | } | |
401 | SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2); | |
402 | #endif |