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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #include <linux/module.h> |
2 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
3 | #include <linux/ctype.h> | |
4 | #include <linux/fd.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/root_dev.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
d53d9f16 | 10 | #include <linux/mount.h> |
d779249e | 11 | #include <linux/device.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
12 | |
13 | #include <linux/nfs_fs.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/nfs_mount.h> | |
16 | ||
17 | #include "do_mounts.h" | |
18 | ||
19 | extern int get_filesystem_list(char * buf); | |
20 | ||
21 | int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */ | |
22 | ||
9b04c997 | 23 | int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT; |
1da177e4 LT |
24 | char * __initdata root_device_name; |
25 | static char __initdata saved_root_name[64]; | |
26 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
27 | dev_t ROOT_DEV; |
28 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
29 | static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str) |
30 | { | |
31 | rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3; | |
32 | return 1; | |
33 | } | |
34 | __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk); | |
35 | ||
36 | static int __init readonly(char *str) | |
37 | { | |
38 | if (*str) | |
39 | return 0; | |
40 | root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY; | |
41 | return 1; | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
44 | static int __init readwrite(char *str) | |
45 | { | |
46 | if (*str) | |
47 | return 0; | |
48 | root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; | |
49 | return 1; | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | __setup("ro", readonly); | |
53 | __setup("rw", readwrite); | |
54 | ||
55 | static dev_t try_name(char *name, int part) | |
56 | { | |
57 | char path[64]; | |
58 | char buf[32]; | |
59 | int range; | |
60 | dev_t res; | |
61 | char *s; | |
62 | int len; | |
63 | int fd; | |
64 | unsigned int maj, min; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* read device number from .../dev */ | |
67 | ||
68 | sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/dev", name); | |
69 | fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0); | |
70 | if (fd < 0) | |
71 | goto fail; | |
72 | len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32); | |
73 | sys_close(fd); | |
74 | if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n') | |
75 | goto fail; | |
76 | buf[len - 1] = '\0'; | |
77 | if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) { | |
78 | /* | |
79 | * Try the %u:%u format -- see print_dev_t() | |
80 | */ | |
81 | res = MKDEV(maj, min); | |
82 | if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res)) | |
83 | goto fail; | |
84 | } else { | |
85 | /* | |
86 | * Nope. Try old-style "0321" | |
87 | */ | |
88 | res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 16)); | |
89 | if (*s) | |
90 | goto fail; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | /* if it's there and we are not looking for a partition - that's it */ | |
94 | if (!part) | |
95 | return res; | |
96 | ||
97 | /* otherwise read range from .../range */ | |
98 | sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/range", name); | |
99 | fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0); | |
100 | if (fd < 0) | |
101 | goto fail; | |
102 | len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32); | |
103 | sys_close(fd); | |
104 | if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n') | |
105 | goto fail; | |
106 | buf[len - 1] = '\0'; | |
107 | range = simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 10); | |
108 | if (*s) | |
109 | goto fail; | |
110 | ||
111 | /* if partition is within range - we got it */ | |
112 | if (part < range) | |
113 | return res + part; | |
114 | fail: | |
115 | return 0; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | /* | |
119 | * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants: | |
120 | * | |
121 | * 1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself | |
122 | * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff) | |
123 | * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk | |
124 | * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number | |
125 | * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number | |
126 | * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is | |
127 | * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit. | |
128 | * | |
129 | * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return 0. | |
13ae6d81 | 130 | * Sysfs is used to check if something is a disk name - it has |
1da177e4 | 131 | * all known disks under bus/block/devices. If the disk name |
13ae6d81 REB |
132 | * contains slashes, name of sysfs node has them replaced with |
133 | * bangs. try_name() does the actual checks, assuming that sysfs | |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | * is mounted on rootfs /sys. |
135 | */ | |
136 | ||
137 | dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name) | |
138 | { | |
139 | char s[32]; | |
140 | char *p; | |
141 | dev_t res = 0; | |
142 | int part; | |
143 | ||
144 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS | |
145 | int mkdir_err = sys_mkdir("/sys", 0700); | |
146 | if (sys_mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL) < 0) | |
147 | goto out; | |
148 | #endif | |
149 | ||
150 | if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) { | |
151 | unsigned maj, min; | |
152 | ||
153 | if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) { | |
154 | res = MKDEV(maj, min); | |
155 | if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res)) | |
156 | goto fail; | |
157 | } else { | |
158 | res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16)); | |
159 | if (*p) | |
160 | goto fail; | |
161 | } | |
162 | goto done; | |
163 | } | |
164 | name += 5; | |
165 | res = Root_NFS; | |
166 | if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0) | |
167 | goto done; | |
168 | res = Root_RAM0; | |
169 | if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0) | |
170 | goto done; | |
171 | ||
172 | if (strlen(name) > 31) | |
173 | goto fail; | |
174 | strcpy(s, name); | |
175 | for (p = s; *p; p++) | |
176 | if (*p == '/') | |
177 | *p = '!'; | |
178 | res = try_name(s, 0); | |
179 | if (res) | |
180 | goto done; | |
181 | ||
182 | while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1])) | |
183 | p--; | |
184 | if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0') | |
185 | goto fail; | |
186 | part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10); | |
187 | *p = '\0'; | |
188 | res = try_name(s, part); | |
189 | if (res) | |
190 | goto done; | |
191 | ||
192 | if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p') | |
193 | goto fail; | |
194 | p[-1] = '\0'; | |
195 | res = try_name(s, part); | |
196 | done: | |
197 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS | |
198 | sys_umount("/sys", 0); | |
199 | out: | |
200 | if (!mkdir_err) | |
201 | sys_rmdir("/sys"); | |
202 | #endif | |
203 | return res; | |
204 | fail: | |
205 | res = 0; | |
206 | goto done; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line) | |
210 | { | |
211 | strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name)); | |
212 | return 1; | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | __setup("root=", root_dev_setup); | |
216 | ||
217 | static char * __initdata root_mount_data; | |
218 | static int __init root_data_setup(char *str) | |
219 | { | |
220 | root_mount_data = str; | |
221 | return 1; | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | static char * __initdata root_fs_names; | |
225 | static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str) | |
226 | { | |
227 | root_fs_names = str; | |
228 | return 1; | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | static unsigned int __initdata root_delay; | |
232 | static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str) | |
233 | { | |
234 | root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); | |
235 | return 1; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup); | |
239 | __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup); | |
240 | __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup); | |
241 | ||
242 | static void __init get_fs_names(char *page) | |
243 | { | |
244 | char *s = page; | |
245 | ||
246 | if (root_fs_names) { | |
247 | strcpy(page, root_fs_names); | |
248 | while (*s++) { | |
249 | if (s[-1] == ',') | |
250 | s[-1] = '\0'; | |
251 | } | |
252 | } else { | |
253 | int len = get_filesystem_list(page); | |
254 | char *p, *next; | |
255 | ||
256 | page[len] = '\0'; | |
257 | for (p = page-1; p; p = next) { | |
258 | next = strchr(++p, '\n'); | |
259 | if (*p++ != '\t') | |
260 | continue; | |
261 | while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n') | |
262 | ; | |
263 | s[-1] = '\0'; | |
264 | } | |
265 | } | |
266 | *s = '\0'; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data) | |
270 | { | |
271 | int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data); | |
272 | if (err) | |
273 | return err; | |
274 | ||
275 | sys_chdir("/root"); | |
276 | ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_dev; | |
277 | printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s.\n", | |
278 | current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name, | |
279 | current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? | |
280 | " readonly" : ""); | |
281 | return 0; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags) | |
285 | { | |
286 | char *fs_names = __getname(); | |
287 | char *p; | |
9361401e | 288 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 | 289 | char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; |
9361401e DH |
290 | #else |
291 | const char *b = name; | |
292 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
293 | |
294 | get_fs_names(fs_names); | |
295 | retry: | |
296 | for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) { | |
297 | int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data); | |
298 | switch (err) { | |
299 | case 0: | |
300 | goto out; | |
301 | case -EACCES: | |
302 | flags |= MS_RDONLY; | |
303 | goto retry; | |
304 | case -EINVAL: | |
305 | continue; | |
306 | } | |
307 | /* | |
308 | * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open | |
309 | * and bad superblock on root device. | |
310 | */ | |
9361401e | 311 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
1da177e4 | 312 | __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b); |
9361401e | 313 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
314 | printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n", |
315 | root_device_name, b); | |
316 | printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option\n"); | |
317 | ||
318 | panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); | |
319 | } | |
be6e028b AW |
320 | |
321 | printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: "); | |
322 | for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) | |
323 | printk(" %s", p); | |
324 | printk("\n"); | |
9361401e DH |
325 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
326 | __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b); | |
327 | #endif | |
328 | panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); | |
1da177e4 LT |
329 | out: |
330 | putname(fs_names); | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS | |
334 | static int __init mount_nfs_root(void) | |
335 | { | |
336 | void *data = nfs_root_data(); | |
337 | ||
bdaf8529 | 338 | create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
1da177e4 LT |
339 | if (data && |
340 | do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0) | |
341 | return 1; | |
342 | return 0; | |
343 | } | |
344 | #endif | |
345 | ||
346 | #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD) | |
347 | void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...) | |
348 | { | |
349 | struct termios termios; | |
350 | char buf[80]; | |
351 | char c; | |
352 | int fd; | |
353 | va_list args; | |
354 | va_start(args, fmt); | |
355 | vsprintf(buf, fmt, args); | |
356 | va_end(args); | |
357 | fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0); | |
358 | if (fd >= 0) { | |
359 | sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0); | |
360 | sys_close(fd); | |
361 | } | |
362 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf); | |
363 | fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0); | |
364 | if (fd >= 0) { | |
365 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios); | |
366 | termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; | |
367 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios); | |
368 | sys_read(fd, &c, 1); | |
369 | termios.c_lflag |= ICANON; | |
370 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios); | |
371 | sys_close(fd); | |
372 | } | |
373 | } | |
374 | #endif | |
375 | ||
376 | void __init mount_root(void) | |
377 | { | |
378 | #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS | |
379 | if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) { | |
380 | if (mount_nfs_root()) | |
381 | return; | |
382 | ||
383 | printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n"); | |
384 | ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; | |
385 | } | |
386 | #endif | |
387 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD | |
388 | if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { | |
389 | /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ | |
390 | if (rd_doload==2) { | |
391 | if (rd_load_disk(1)) { | |
392 | ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1; | |
393 | root_device_name = NULL; | |
394 | } | |
395 | } else | |
396 | change_floppy("root floppy"); | |
397 | } | |
398 | #endif | |
9361401e | 399 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK |
bdaf8529 | 400 | create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
1da177e4 | 401 | mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags); |
9361401e | 402 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
403 | } |
404 | ||
405 | /* | |
406 | * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc. | |
407 | */ | |
408 | void __init prepare_namespace(void) | |
409 | { | |
410 | int is_floppy; | |
411 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
412 | if (root_delay) { |
413 | printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n", | |
414 | root_delay); | |
415 | ssleep(root_delay); | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
d779249e GKH |
418 | /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */ |
419 | while (driver_probe_done() != 0) | |
420 | msleep(100); | |
421 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
422 | md_run_setup(); |
423 | ||
424 | if (saved_root_name[0]) { | |
425 | root_device_name = saved_root_name; | |
e9482b43 JE |
426 | if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3)) { |
427 | mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags); | |
428 | goto out; | |
429 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
430 | ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name); |
431 | if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0) | |
432 | root_device_name += 5; | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR; | |
436 | ||
437 | if (initrd_load()) | |
438 | goto out; | |
439 | ||
440 | if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0)) | |
441 | ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0; | |
442 | ||
443 | mount_root(); | |
444 | out: | |
1da177e4 LT |
445 | sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); |
446 | sys_chroot("."); | |
447 | security_sb_post_mountroot(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
448 | } |
449 |