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077b1f83 DM |
1 | /* |
2 | * Cleancache frontend | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This code provides the generic "frontend" layer to call a matching | |
5 | * "backend" driver implementation of cleancache. See | |
6 | * Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt for more information. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Oracle Corp. All rights reserved. | |
9 | * Author: Dan Magenheimer | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/exportfs.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
417fc2ca | 18 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> |
077b1f83 DM |
19 | #include <linux/cleancache.h> |
20 | ||
077b1f83 DM |
21 | /* |
22 | * cleancache_ops is set by cleancache_ops_register to contain the pointers | |
23 | * to the cleancache "backend" implementation functions. | |
24 | */ | |
833f8662 | 25 | static struct cleancache_ops *cleancache_ops __read_mostly; |
077b1f83 | 26 | |
417fc2ca DM |
27 | /* |
28 | * Counters available via /sys/kernel/debug/frontswap (if debugfs is | |
29 | * properly configured. These are for information only so are not protected | |
30 | * against increment races. | |
31 | */ | |
32 | static u64 cleancache_succ_gets; | |
33 | static u64 cleancache_failed_gets; | |
34 | static u64 cleancache_puts; | |
35 | static u64 cleancache_invalidates; | |
077b1f83 DM |
36 | |
37 | /* | |
49a9ab81 DM |
38 | * When no backend is registered all calls to init_fs and init_shared_fs |
39 | * are registered and fake poolids (FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET or | |
40 | * FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET, plus offset in the respective array | |
41 | * [shared_|]fs_poolid_map) are given to the respective super block | |
42 | * (sb->cleancache_poolid) and no tmem_pools are created. When a backend | |
43 | * registers with cleancache the previous calls to init_fs and init_shared_fs | |
44 | * are executed to create tmem_pools and set the respective poolids. While no | |
45 | * backend is registered all "puts", "gets" and "flushes" are ignored or failed. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | #define MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS 32 | |
48 | #define FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET 1000 | |
49 | #define FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET 2000 | |
50 | ||
51 | #define FS_NO_BACKEND (-1) | |
52 | #define FS_UNKNOWN (-2) | |
53 | static int fs_poolid_map[MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS]; | |
54 | static int shared_fs_poolid_map[MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS]; | |
55 | static char *uuids[MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS]; | |
56 | /* | |
57 | * Mutex for the [shared_|]fs_poolid_map to guard against multiple threads | |
58 | * invoking umount (and ending in __cleancache_invalidate_fs) and also multiple | |
59 | * threads calling mount (and ending up in __cleancache_init_[shared|]fs). | |
60 | */ | |
61 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(poolid_mutex); | |
62 | /* | |
63 | * When set to false (default) all calls to the cleancache functions, except | |
64 | * the __cleancache_invalidate_fs and __cleancache_init_[shared|]fs are guarded | |
833f8662 KRW |
65 | * by the if (!cleancache_ops) return. This means multiple threads (from |
66 | * different filesystems) will be checking cleancache_ops. The usage of a | |
49a9ab81 DM |
67 | * bool instead of a atomic_t or a bool guarded by a spinlock is OK - we are |
68 | * OK if the time between the backend's have been initialized (and | |
833f8662 | 69 | * cleancache_ops has been set to not NULL) and when the filesystems start |
49a9ab81 DM |
70 | * actually calling the backends. The inverse (when unloading) is obviously |
71 | * not good - but this shim does not do that (yet). | |
72 | */ | |
49a9ab81 DM |
73 | |
74 | /* | |
75 | * The backends and filesystems work all asynchronously. This is b/c the | |
76 | * backends can be built as modules. | |
77 | * The usual sequence of events is: | |
78 | * a) mount / -> __cleancache_init_fs is called. We set the | |
79 | * [shared_|]fs_poolid_map and uuids for. | |
80 | * | |
81 | * b). user does I/Os -> we call the rest of __cleancache_* functions | |
833f8662 | 82 | * which return immediately as cleancache_ops is false. |
49a9ab81 DM |
83 | * |
84 | * c). modprobe zcache -> cleancache_register_ops. We init the backend | |
833f8662 | 85 | * and set cleancache_ops to true, and for any fs_poolid_map |
49a9ab81 DM |
86 | * (which is set by __cleancache_init_fs) we initialize the poolid. |
87 | * | |
833f8662 | 88 | * d). user does I/Os -> now that cleancache_ops is true all the |
49a9ab81 DM |
89 | * __cleancache_* functions can call the backend. They all check |
90 | * that fs_poolid_map is valid and if so invoke the backend. | |
91 | * | |
92 | * e). umount / -> __cleancache_invalidate_fs, the fs_poolid_map is | |
93 | * reset (which is the second check in the __cleancache_* ops | |
94 | * to call the backend). | |
95 | * | |
96 | * The sequence of event could also be c), followed by a), and d). and e). The | |
97 | * c) would not happen anymore. There is also the chance of c), and one thread | |
98 | * doing a) + d), and another doing e). For that case we depend on the | |
99 | * filesystem calling __cleancache_invalidate_fs in the proper sequence (so | |
100 | * that it handles all I/Os before it invalidates the fs (which is last part | |
101 | * of unmounting process). | |
102 | * | |
103 | * Note: The acute reader will notice that there is no "rmmod zcache" case. | |
104 | * This is b/c the functionality for that is not yet implemented and when | |
105 | * done, will require some extra locking not yet devised. | |
106 | */ | |
107 | ||
108 | /* | |
109 | * Register operations for cleancache, returning previous thus allowing | |
110 | * detection of multiple backends and possible nesting. | |
077b1f83 | 111 | */ |
833f8662 | 112 | struct cleancache_ops *cleancache_register_ops(struct cleancache_ops *ops) |
077b1f83 | 113 | { |
833f8662 | 114 | struct cleancache_ops *old = cleancache_ops; |
49a9ab81 | 115 | int i; |
077b1f83 | 116 | |
49a9ab81 | 117 | mutex_lock(&poolid_mutex); |
49a9ab81 DM |
118 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS; i++) { |
119 | if (fs_poolid_map[i] == FS_NO_BACKEND) | |
833f8662 | 120 | fs_poolid_map[i] = ops->init_fs(PAGE_SIZE); |
49a9ab81 | 121 | if (shared_fs_poolid_map[i] == FS_NO_BACKEND) |
833f8662 | 122 | shared_fs_poolid_map[i] = ops->init_shared_fs |
49a9ab81 DM |
123 | (uuids[i], PAGE_SIZE); |
124 | } | |
833f8662 KRW |
125 | /* |
126 | * We MUST set cleancache_ops _after_ we have called the backends | |
127 | * init_fs or init_shared_fs functions. Otherwise the compiler might | |
128 | * re-order where cleancache_ops is set in this function. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | barrier(); | |
131 | cleancache_ops = ops; | |
49a9ab81 | 132 | mutex_unlock(&poolid_mutex); |
077b1f83 DM |
133 | return old; |
134 | } | |
135 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cleancache_register_ops); | |
136 | ||
137 | /* Called by a cleancache-enabled filesystem at time of mount */ | |
138 | void __cleancache_init_fs(struct super_block *sb) | |
139 | { | |
49a9ab81 DM |
140 | int i; |
141 | ||
142 | mutex_lock(&poolid_mutex); | |
143 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS; i++) { | |
144 | if (fs_poolid_map[i] == FS_UNKNOWN) { | |
145 | sb->cleancache_poolid = i + FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET; | |
833f8662 KRW |
146 | if (cleancache_ops) |
147 | fs_poolid_map[i] = cleancache_ops->init_fs(PAGE_SIZE); | |
49a9ab81 DM |
148 | else |
149 | fs_poolid_map[i] = FS_NO_BACKEND; | |
150 | break; | |
151 | } | |
152 | } | |
153 | mutex_unlock(&poolid_mutex); | |
077b1f83 DM |
154 | } |
155 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_init_fs); | |
156 | ||
157 | /* Called by a cleancache-enabled clustered filesystem at time of mount */ | |
158 | void __cleancache_init_shared_fs(char *uuid, struct super_block *sb) | |
159 | { | |
49a9ab81 DM |
160 | int i; |
161 | ||
162 | mutex_lock(&poolid_mutex); | |
163 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS; i++) { | |
164 | if (shared_fs_poolid_map[i] == FS_UNKNOWN) { | |
165 | sb->cleancache_poolid = i + FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET; | |
166 | uuids[i] = uuid; | |
833f8662 KRW |
167 | if (cleancache_ops) |
168 | shared_fs_poolid_map[i] = cleancache_ops->init_shared_fs | |
49a9ab81 DM |
169 | (uuid, PAGE_SIZE); |
170 | else | |
171 | shared_fs_poolid_map[i] = FS_NO_BACKEND; | |
172 | break; | |
173 | } | |
174 | } | |
175 | mutex_unlock(&poolid_mutex); | |
077b1f83 DM |
176 | } |
177 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_init_shared_fs); | |
178 | ||
179 | /* | |
180 | * If the filesystem uses exportable filehandles, use the filehandle as | |
181 | * the key, else use the inode number. | |
182 | */ | |
183 | static int cleancache_get_key(struct inode *inode, | |
184 | struct cleancache_filekey *key) | |
185 | { | |
b0b0382b | 186 | int (*fhfn)(struct inode *, __u32 *fh, int *, struct inode *); |
077b1f83 DM |
187 | int len = 0, maxlen = CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX; |
188 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
189 | ||
190 | key->u.ino = inode->i_ino; | |
191 | if (sb->s_export_op != NULL) { | |
192 | fhfn = sb->s_export_op->encode_fh; | |
193 | if (fhfn) { | |
b0b0382b | 194 | len = (*fhfn)(inode, &key->u.fh[0], &maxlen, NULL); |
94e07a75 | 195 | if (len <= FILEID_ROOT || len == FILEID_INVALID) |
077b1f83 DM |
196 | return -1; |
197 | if (maxlen > CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX) | |
198 | return -1; | |
199 | } | |
200 | } | |
201 | return 0; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
49a9ab81 DM |
204 | /* |
205 | * Returns a pool_id that is associated with a given fake poolid. | |
206 | */ | |
207 | static int get_poolid_from_fake(int fake_pool_id) | |
208 | { | |
209 | if (fake_pool_id >= FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET) | |
210 | return shared_fs_poolid_map[fake_pool_id - | |
211 | FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET]; | |
212 | else if (fake_pool_id >= FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET) | |
213 | return fs_poolid_map[fake_pool_id - FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET]; | |
214 | return FS_NO_BACKEND; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
077b1f83 DM |
217 | /* |
218 | * "Get" data from cleancache associated with the poolid/inode/index | |
219 | * that were specified when the data was put to cleanache and, if | |
220 | * successful, use it to fill the specified page with data and return 0. | |
221 | * The pageframe is unchanged and returns -1 if the get fails. | |
222 | * Page must be locked by caller. | |
49a9ab81 DM |
223 | * |
224 | * The function has two checks before any action is taken - whether | |
225 | * a backend is registered and whether the sb->cleancache_poolid | |
226 | * is correct. | |
077b1f83 DM |
227 | */ |
228 | int __cleancache_get_page(struct page *page) | |
229 | { | |
230 | int ret = -1; | |
231 | int pool_id; | |
49a9ab81 | 232 | int fake_pool_id; |
077b1f83 DM |
233 | struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; |
234 | ||
833f8662 | 235 | if (!cleancache_ops) { |
49a9ab81 DM |
236 | cleancache_failed_gets++; |
237 | goto out; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
077b1f83 | 240 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
49a9ab81 DM |
241 | fake_pool_id = page->mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; |
242 | if (fake_pool_id < 0) | |
077b1f83 | 243 | goto out; |
49a9ab81 | 244 | pool_id = get_poolid_from_fake(fake_pool_id); |
077b1f83 DM |
245 | |
246 | if (cleancache_get_key(page->mapping->host, &key) < 0) | |
247 | goto out; | |
248 | ||
49a9ab81 | 249 | if (pool_id >= 0) |
833f8662 | 250 | ret = cleancache_ops->get_page(pool_id, |
49a9ab81 | 251 | key, page->index, page); |
077b1f83 DM |
252 | if (ret == 0) |
253 | cleancache_succ_gets++; | |
254 | else | |
255 | cleancache_failed_gets++; | |
256 | out: | |
257 | return ret; | |
258 | } | |
259 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_get_page); | |
260 | ||
261 | /* | |
262 | * "Put" data from a page to cleancache and associate it with the | |
263 | * (previously-obtained per-filesystem) poolid and the page's, | |
264 | * inode and page index. Page must be locked. Note that a put_page | |
265 | * always "succeeds", though a subsequent get_page may succeed or fail. | |
49a9ab81 DM |
266 | * |
267 | * The function has two checks before any action is taken - whether | |
268 | * a backend is registered and whether the sb->cleancache_poolid | |
269 | * is correct. | |
077b1f83 DM |
270 | */ |
271 | void __cleancache_put_page(struct page *page) | |
272 | { | |
273 | int pool_id; | |
49a9ab81 | 274 | int fake_pool_id; |
077b1f83 DM |
275 | struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; |
276 | ||
833f8662 | 277 | if (!cleancache_ops) { |
49a9ab81 DM |
278 | cleancache_puts++; |
279 | return; | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
077b1f83 | 282 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
49a9ab81 DM |
283 | fake_pool_id = page->mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; |
284 | if (fake_pool_id < 0) | |
285 | return; | |
286 | ||
287 | pool_id = get_poolid_from_fake(fake_pool_id); | |
288 | ||
077b1f83 | 289 | if (pool_id >= 0 && |
49a9ab81 | 290 | cleancache_get_key(page->mapping->host, &key) >= 0) { |
833f8662 | 291 | cleancache_ops->put_page(pool_id, key, page->index, page); |
077b1f83 DM |
292 | cleancache_puts++; |
293 | } | |
294 | } | |
295 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_put_page); | |
296 | ||
297 | /* | |
3167760f | 298 | * Invalidate any data from cleancache associated with the poolid and the |
077b1f83 | 299 | * page's inode and page index so that a subsequent "get" will fail. |
49a9ab81 DM |
300 | * |
301 | * The function has two checks before any action is taken - whether | |
302 | * a backend is registered and whether the sb->cleancache_poolid | |
303 | * is correct. | |
077b1f83 | 304 | */ |
3167760f DM |
305 | void __cleancache_invalidate_page(struct address_space *mapping, |
306 | struct page *page) | |
077b1f83 DM |
307 | { |
308 | /* careful... page->mapping is NULL sometimes when this is called */ | |
49a9ab81 DM |
309 | int pool_id; |
310 | int fake_pool_id = mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; | |
077b1f83 DM |
311 | struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; |
312 | ||
833f8662 | 313 | if (!cleancache_ops) |
49a9ab81 DM |
314 | return; |
315 | ||
316 | if (fake_pool_id >= 0) { | |
317 | pool_id = get_poolid_from_fake(fake_pool_id); | |
318 | if (pool_id < 0) | |
319 | return; | |
320 | ||
077b1f83 DM |
321 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
322 | if (cleancache_get_key(mapping->host, &key) >= 0) { | |
833f8662 | 323 | cleancache_ops->invalidate_page(pool_id, |
49a9ab81 | 324 | key, page->index); |
417fc2ca | 325 | cleancache_invalidates++; |
077b1f83 DM |
326 | } |
327 | } | |
328 | } | |
3167760f | 329 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_invalidate_page); |
077b1f83 DM |
330 | |
331 | /* | |
3167760f | 332 | * Invalidate all data from cleancache associated with the poolid and the |
077b1f83 DM |
333 | * mappings's inode so that all subsequent gets to this poolid/inode |
334 | * will fail. | |
49a9ab81 DM |
335 | * |
336 | * The function has two checks before any action is taken - whether | |
337 | * a backend is registered and whether the sb->cleancache_poolid | |
338 | * is correct. | |
077b1f83 | 339 | */ |
3167760f | 340 | void __cleancache_invalidate_inode(struct address_space *mapping) |
077b1f83 | 341 | { |
49a9ab81 DM |
342 | int pool_id; |
343 | int fake_pool_id = mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; | |
077b1f83 DM |
344 | struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; |
345 | ||
833f8662 | 346 | if (!cleancache_ops) |
49a9ab81 DM |
347 | return; |
348 | ||
349 | if (fake_pool_id < 0) | |
350 | return; | |
351 | ||
352 | pool_id = get_poolid_from_fake(fake_pool_id); | |
353 | ||
077b1f83 | 354 | if (pool_id >= 0 && cleancache_get_key(mapping->host, &key) >= 0) |
833f8662 | 355 | cleancache_ops->invalidate_inode(pool_id, key); |
077b1f83 | 356 | } |
3167760f | 357 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_invalidate_inode); |
077b1f83 DM |
358 | |
359 | /* | |
360 | * Called by any cleancache-enabled filesystem at time of unmount; | |
49a9ab81 DM |
361 | * note that pool_id is surrendered and may be returned by a subsequent |
362 | * cleancache_init_fs or cleancache_init_shared_fs. | |
077b1f83 | 363 | */ |
3167760f | 364 | void __cleancache_invalidate_fs(struct super_block *sb) |
077b1f83 | 365 | { |
49a9ab81 DM |
366 | int index; |
367 | int fake_pool_id = sb->cleancache_poolid; | |
368 | int old_poolid = fake_pool_id; | |
369 | ||
370 | mutex_lock(&poolid_mutex); | |
371 | if (fake_pool_id >= FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET) { | |
372 | index = fake_pool_id - FAKE_SHARED_FS_POOLID_OFFSET; | |
373 | old_poolid = shared_fs_poolid_map[index]; | |
374 | shared_fs_poolid_map[index] = FS_UNKNOWN; | |
375 | uuids[index] = NULL; | |
376 | } else if (fake_pool_id >= FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET) { | |
377 | index = fake_pool_id - FAKE_FS_POOLID_OFFSET; | |
378 | old_poolid = fs_poolid_map[index]; | |
379 | fs_poolid_map[index] = FS_UNKNOWN; | |
077b1f83 | 380 | } |
49a9ab81 | 381 | sb->cleancache_poolid = -1; |
833f8662 KRW |
382 | if (cleancache_ops) |
383 | cleancache_ops->invalidate_fs(old_poolid); | |
49a9ab81 | 384 | mutex_unlock(&poolid_mutex); |
077b1f83 | 385 | } |
3167760f | 386 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_invalidate_fs); |
077b1f83 | 387 | |
077b1f83 DM |
388 | static int __init init_cleancache(void) |
389 | { | |
49a9ab81 DM |
390 | int i; |
391 | ||
417fc2ca DM |
392 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS |
393 | struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("cleancache", NULL); | |
394 | if (root == NULL) | |
395 | return -ENXIO; | |
396 | debugfs_create_u64("succ_gets", S_IRUGO, root, &cleancache_succ_gets); | |
397 | debugfs_create_u64("failed_gets", S_IRUGO, | |
398 | root, &cleancache_failed_gets); | |
399 | debugfs_create_u64("puts", S_IRUGO, root, &cleancache_puts); | |
400 | debugfs_create_u64("invalidates", S_IRUGO, | |
401 | root, &cleancache_invalidates); | |
402 | #endif | |
49a9ab81 DM |
403 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_INITIALIZABLE_FS; i++) { |
404 | fs_poolid_map[i] = FS_UNKNOWN; | |
405 | shared_fs_poolid_map[i] = FS_UNKNOWN; | |
406 | } | |
077b1f83 DM |
407 | return 0; |
408 | } | |
409 | module_init(init_cleancache) |