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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * mm/mremap.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * | |
046c6884 | 6 | * Address space accounting code <[email protected]> |
1da177e4 LT |
7 | * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved |
8 | */ | |
9 | ||
10 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/shm.h> | |
1ff82995 | 14 | #include <linux/ksm.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
16 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
c59ede7b | 17 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
19 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
cddb8a5c | 22 | #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
23 | |
24 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
25 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
26 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
27 | ||
ba470de4 RR |
28 | #include "internal.h" |
29 | ||
7be7a546 | 30 | static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) |
1da177e4 LT |
31 | { |
32 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
33 | pud_t *pud; | |
34 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
35 | ||
36 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); | |
37 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) | |
38 | return NULL; | |
39 | ||
40 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); | |
41 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) | |
42 | return NULL; | |
43 | ||
44 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); | |
45 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) | |
46 | return NULL; | |
47 | ||
7be7a546 | 48 | return pmd; |
1da177e4 LT |
49 | } |
50 | ||
7be7a546 | 51 | static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | { |
53 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
54 | pud_t *pud; | |
c74df32c | 55 | pmd_t *pmd; |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | |
57 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); | |
1da177e4 LT |
58 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); |
59 | if (!pud) | |
c74df32c | 60 | return NULL; |
7be7a546 | 61 | |
1da177e4 | 62 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
7be7a546 | 63 | if (!pmd) |
c74df32c | 64 | return NULL; |
7be7a546 | 65 | |
1bb3630e | 66 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, addr)) |
c74df32c HD |
67 | return NULL; |
68 | ||
7be7a546 | 69 | return pmd; |
1da177e4 LT |
70 | } |
71 | ||
7be7a546 HD |
72 | static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd, |
73 | unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end, | |
74 | struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd, | |
75 | unsigned long new_addr) | |
1da177e4 LT |
76 | { |
77 | struct address_space *mapping = NULL; | |
78 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; | |
7be7a546 | 79 | pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte; |
4c21e2f2 | 80 | spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl; |
cddb8a5c | 81 | unsigned long old_start; |
1da177e4 | 82 | |
cddb8a5c AA |
83 | old_start = old_addr; |
84 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm, | |
85 | old_start, old_end); | |
1da177e4 LT |
86 | if (vma->vm_file) { |
87 | /* | |
88 | * Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before | |
25d9e2d1 NP |
89 | * moving file-based ptes, we must lock truncate_pagecache |
90 | * out, since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma, | |
1da177e4 LT |
91 | * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward. |
92 | */ | |
93 | mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; | |
94 | spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); | |
95 | if (new_vma->vm_truncate_count && | |
96 | new_vma->vm_truncate_count != vma->vm_truncate_count) | |
97 | new_vma->vm_truncate_count = 0; | |
98 | } | |
1da177e4 | 99 | |
4c21e2f2 HD |
100 | /* |
101 | * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst | |
102 | * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock. | |
103 | */ | |
c74df32c HD |
104 | old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl); |
105 | new_pte = pte_offset_map_nested(new_pmd, new_addr); | |
4c21e2f2 HD |
106 | new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd); |
107 | if (new_ptl != old_ptl) | |
f20dc5f7 | 108 | spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); |
6606c3e0 | 109 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
7be7a546 HD |
110 | |
111 | for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE, | |
112 | new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) { | |
113 | if (pte_none(*old_pte)) | |
114 | continue; | |
115 | pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, old_pte); | |
7be7a546 HD |
116 | pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr); |
117 | set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte); | |
1da177e4 | 118 | } |
7be7a546 | 119 | |
6606c3e0 | 120 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
4c21e2f2 HD |
121 | if (new_ptl != old_ptl) |
122 | spin_unlock(new_ptl); | |
7be7a546 | 123 | pte_unmap_nested(new_pte - 1); |
c74df32c | 124 | pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl); |
1da177e4 LT |
125 | if (mapping) |
126 | spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); | |
cddb8a5c | 127 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, old_start, old_end); |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | } |
129 | ||
7be7a546 HD |
130 | #define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE) |
131 | ||
b6a2fea3 | 132 | unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
1da177e4 LT |
133 | unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, |
134 | unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len) | |
135 | { | |
7be7a546 HD |
136 | unsigned long extent, next, old_end; |
137 | pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd; | |
1da177e4 | 138 | |
7be7a546 HD |
139 | old_end = old_addr + len; |
140 | flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end); | |
1da177e4 | 141 | |
7be7a546 | 142 | for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) { |
1da177e4 | 143 | cond_resched(); |
7be7a546 HD |
144 | next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; |
145 | if (next - 1 > old_end) | |
146 | next = old_end; | |
147 | extent = next - old_addr; | |
148 | old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr); | |
149 | if (!old_pmd) | |
150 | continue; | |
151 | new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, new_addr); | |
152 | if (!new_pmd) | |
153 | break; | |
154 | next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; | |
155 | if (extent > next - new_addr) | |
156 | extent = next - new_addr; | |
157 | if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT) | |
158 | extent = LATENCY_LIMIT; | |
159 | move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent, | |
160 | new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr); | |
1da177e4 | 161 | } |
7be7a546 HD |
162 | |
163 | return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
164 | } |
165 | ||
166 | static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
167 | unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len, | |
168 | unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr) | |
169 | { | |
170 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; | |
171 | struct vm_area_struct *new_vma; | |
172 | unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; | |
173 | unsigned long new_pgoff; | |
174 | unsigned long moved_len; | |
175 | unsigned long excess = 0; | |
365e9c87 | 176 | unsigned long hiwater_vm; |
1da177e4 | 177 | int split = 0; |
7103ad32 | 178 | int err; |
1da177e4 LT |
179 | |
180 | /* | |
181 | * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap: | |
182 | * which may split one vma into three before unmapping. | |
183 | */ | |
184 | if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3) | |
185 | return -ENOMEM; | |
186 | ||
1ff82995 HD |
187 | /* |
188 | * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved: | |
189 | * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new | |
190 | * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM | |
191 | * pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was, | |
192 | * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards. | |
193 | */ | |
7103ad32 HD |
194 | err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len, |
195 | MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags); | |
196 | if (err) | |
197 | return err; | |
1ff82995 | 198 | |
1da177e4 LT |
199 | new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
200 | new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff); | |
201 | if (!new_vma) | |
202 | return -ENOMEM; | |
203 | ||
204 | moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len); | |
205 | if (moved_len < old_len) { | |
206 | /* | |
207 | * On error, move entries back from new area to old, | |
208 | * which will succeed since page tables still there, | |
209 | * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old. | |
210 | */ | |
211 | move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len); | |
212 | vma = new_vma; | |
213 | old_len = new_len; | |
214 | old_addr = new_addr; | |
215 | new_addr = -ENOMEM; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */ | |
219 | if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { | |
220 | vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT; | |
221 | excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len; | |
222 | if (old_addr > vma->vm_start && | |
223 | old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end) | |
224 | split = 1; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
71799062 | 227 | /* |
365e9c87 HD |
228 | * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment |
229 | * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len. | |
230 | * | |
231 | * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a | |
232 | * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats | |
233 | * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high. | |
234 | * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap(). | |
71799062 | 235 | */ |
365e9c87 | 236 | hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm; |
71799062 | 237 | mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
ab50b8ed | 238 | vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT); |
71799062 | 239 | |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) { |
241 | /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */ | |
242 | vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
243 | excess = 0; | |
244 | } | |
365e9c87 | 245 | mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm; |
1da177e4 LT |
246 | |
247 | /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */ | |
248 | if (excess) { | |
249 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; | |
250 | if (split) | |
251 | vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
254 | if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { |
255 | mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
256 | if (new_len > old_len) | |
ba470de4 RR |
257 | mlock_vma_pages_range(new_vma, new_addr + old_len, |
258 | new_addr + new_len); | |
1da177e4 LT |
259 | } |
260 | ||
261 | return new_addr; | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
54f5de70 AV |
264 | static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr, |
265 | unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p) | |
266 | { | |
267 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
268 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); | |
269 | ||
270 | if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr) | |
271 | goto Efault; | |
272 | ||
273 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) | |
274 | goto Einval; | |
275 | ||
276 | /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */ | |
277 | if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr) | |
278 | goto Efault; | |
279 | ||
280 | if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)) { | |
281 | if (new_len > old_len) | |
282 | goto Efault; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { | |
286 | unsigned long locked, lock_limit; | |
287 | locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
288 | lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur; | |
289 | locked += new_len - old_len; | |
290 | if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) | |
291 | goto Eagain; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
295 | goto Enomem; | |
296 | ||
297 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { | |
298 | unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
299 | if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged)) | |
300 | goto Efault; | |
301 | *p = charged; | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | return vma; | |
305 | ||
306 | Efault: /* very odd choice for most of the cases, but... */ | |
307 | return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); | |
308 | Einval: | |
309 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
310 | Enomem: | |
311 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
312 | Eagain: | |
313 | return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
ecc1a899 AV |
316 | static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, |
317 | unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_addr, | |
318 | unsigned long new_len) | |
319 | { | |
320 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
321 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
322 | unsigned long ret = -EINVAL; | |
323 | unsigned long charged = 0; | |
324 | ||
325 | if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) | |
326 | goto out; | |
327 | ||
328 | if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len) | |
329 | goto out; | |
330 | ||
331 | /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the | |
332 | * old location at all, and fail if it does. | |
333 | */ | |
334 | if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr) | |
335 | goto out; | |
336 | ||
337 | if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr) | |
338 | goto out; | |
339 | ||
340 | ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1); | |
341 | if (ret) | |
342 | goto out; | |
343 | ||
344 | ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len); | |
345 | if (ret) | |
346 | goto out; | |
347 | ||
348 | if (old_len >= new_len) { | |
349 | ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len); | |
350 | if (ret && old_len != new_len) | |
351 | goto out; | |
352 | old_len = new_len; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged); | |
356 | if (IS_ERR(vma)) { | |
357 | ret = PTR_ERR(vma); | |
358 | goto out; | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr); | |
362 | if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK) | |
363 | vm_unacct_memory(charged); | |
364 | ||
365 | out: | |
366 | return ret; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
369 | /* |
370 | * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the | |
371 | * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space) | |
372 | * | |
373 | * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise | |
374 | * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE. | |
375 | */ | |
376 | unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr, | |
377 | unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, | |
378 | unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr) | |
379 | { | |
d0de32d9 | 380 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
1da177e4 LT |
381 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
382 | unsigned long ret = -EINVAL; | |
383 | unsigned long charged = 0; | |
384 | ||
385 | if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE)) | |
386 | goto out; | |
387 | ||
388 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) | |
389 | goto out; | |
390 | ||
391 | old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len); | |
392 | new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len); | |
393 | ||
394 | /* | |
395 | * We allow a zero old-len as a special case | |
396 | * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But | |
397 | * a zero new-len is nonsensical. | |
398 | */ | |
399 | if (!new_len) | |
400 | goto out; | |
401 | ||
1da177e4 | 402 | if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) { |
ecc1a899 AV |
403 | if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) |
404 | ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len); | |
405 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 LT |
406 | } |
407 | ||
408 | /* | |
409 | * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps | |
410 | * the unnecessary pages.. | |
411 | * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting | |
412 | */ | |
413 | if (old_len >= new_len) { | |
d0de32d9 | 414 | ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len); |
1da177e4 LT |
415 | if (ret && old_len != new_len) |
416 | goto out; | |
417 | ret = addr; | |
ecc1a899 | 418 | goto out; |
1da177e4 LT |
419 | } |
420 | ||
421 | /* | |
ecc1a899 | 422 | * Ok, we need to grow.. |
1da177e4 | 423 | */ |
54f5de70 AV |
424 | vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged); |
425 | if (IS_ERR(vma)) { | |
426 | ret = PTR_ERR(vma); | |
1da177e4 | 427 | goto out; |
119f657c | 428 | } |
1da177e4 | 429 | |
1da177e4 | 430 | /* old_len exactly to the end of the area.. |
1da177e4 | 431 | */ |
ecc1a899 | 432 | if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) { |
1da177e4 LT |
433 | unsigned long max_addr = TASK_SIZE; |
434 | if (vma->vm_next) | |
435 | max_addr = vma->vm_next->vm_start; | |
436 | /* can we just expand the current mapping? */ | |
437 | if (max_addr - addr >= new_len) { | |
438 | int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
439 | ||
440 | vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, | |
441 | addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL); | |
442 | ||
d0de32d9 HD |
443 | mm->total_vm += pages; |
444 | vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages); | |
1da177e4 | 445 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { |
d0de32d9 | 446 | mm->locked_vm += pages; |
ba470de4 | 447 | mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr + old_len, |
1da177e4 LT |
448 | addr + new_len); |
449 | } | |
450 | ret = addr; | |
451 | goto out; | |
452 | } | |
453 | } | |
454 | ||
455 | /* | |
456 | * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area, | |
457 | * we need to create a new one and move it.. | |
458 | */ | |
459 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
460 | if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) { | |
ecc1a899 AV |
461 | unsigned long map_flags = 0; |
462 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) | |
463 | map_flags |= MAP_SHARED; | |
464 | ||
465 | new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len, | |
466 | vma->vm_pgoff, map_flags); | |
467 | if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { | |
468 | ret = new_addr; | |
469 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 | 470 | } |
ecc1a899 AV |
471 | |
472 | ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1); | |
473 | if (ret) | |
474 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 LT |
475 | ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr); |
476 | } | |
477 | out: | |
478 | if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK) | |
479 | vm_unacct_memory(charged); | |
1da177e4 LT |
480 | return ret; |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
6a6160a7 HC |
483 | SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, |
484 | unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags, | |
485 | unsigned long, new_addr) | |
1da177e4 LT |
486 | { |
487 | unsigned long ret; | |
488 | ||
489 | down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); | |
490 | ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr); | |
491 | up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); | |
492 | return ret; | |
493 | } |