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09325873 YL |
1 | /* |
2 | * bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar | |
5 | * 1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI | |
6 | * 2008 Johannes Weiner | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true | |
9 | * for the boot process anyway). | |
10 | */ | |
11 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/pfn.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
b95f1b31 | 15 | #include <linux/export.h> |
09325873 YL |
16 | #include <linux/kmemleak.h> |
17 | #include <linux/range.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/memblock.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <asm/bug.h> | |
21 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
22 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #include "internal.h" | |
25 | ||
e782ab42 YL |
26 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
27 | struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data; | |
28 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data); | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
09325873 YL |
31 | unsigned long max_low_pfn; |
32 | unsigned long min_low_pfn; | |
33 | unsigned long max_pfn; | |
34 | ||
8bc1f91e YL |
35 | static void * __init __alloc_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align, |
36 | u64 goal, u64 limit) | |
37 | { | |
38 | void *ptr; | |
39 | u64 addr; | |
40 | ||
41 | if (limit > memblock.current_limit) | |
42 | limit = memblock.current_limit; | |
43 | ||
eb40c4c2 | 44 | addr = memblock_find_in_range_node(goal, limit, size, align, nid); |
1f5026a7 | 45 | if (!addr) |
8bc1f91e YL |
46 | return NULL; |
47 | ||
48 | ptr = phys_to_virt(addr); | |
49 | memset(ptr, 0, size); | |
24aa0788 | 50 | memblock_reserve(addr, size); |
8bc1f91e YL |
51 | /* |
52 | * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks | |
53 | * are never reported as leaks. | |
54 | */ | |
55 | kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0); | |
56 | return ptr; | |
57 | } | |
58 | ||
09325873 YL |
59 | /* |
60 | * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator | |
61 | * @addr: starting address of the range | |
62 | * @size: size of the range in bytes | |
63 | * | |
64 | * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn | |
65 | * down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are given directly | |
66 | * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone. | |
67 | */ | |
68 | void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) | |
69 | { | |
70 | unsigned long cursor, end; | |
71 | ||
72 | kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size); | |
73 | ||
74 | cursor = PFN_UP(addr); | |
75 | end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size); | |
76 | ||
77 | for (; cursor < end; cursor++) { | |
78 | __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0); | |
79 | totalram_pages++; | |
80 | } | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
84 | { | |
85 | int i; | |
86 | unsigned long start_aligned, end_aligned; | |
87 | int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG); | |
88 | ||
89 | start_aligned = (start + (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1); | |
90 | end_aligned = end & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1); | |
91 | ||
92 | if (end_aligned <= start_aligned) { | |
93 | for (i = start; i < end; i++) | |
94 | __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0); | |
95 | ||
96 | return; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | for (i = start; i < start_aligned; i++) | |
100 | __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0); | |
101 | ||
102 | for (i = start_aligned; i < end_aligned; i += BITS_PER_LONG) | |
103 | __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), order); | |
104 | ||
105 | for (i = end_aligned; i < end; i++) | |
106 | __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0); | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
64a02daa | 109 | unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(int nodeid) |
09325873 | 110 | { |
09325873 | 111 | unsigned long count = 0; |
8a9ca34c TH |
112 | phys_addr_t start, end; |
113 | u64 i; | |
114 | ||
115 | /* free reserved array temporarily so that it's treated as free area */ | |
116 | memblock_free_reserved_regions(); | |
117 | ||
118 | for_each_free_mem_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start, &end, NULL) { | |
119 | unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start); | |
120 | unsigned long end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, | |
121 | PFN_DOWN(end), max_low_pfn); | |
122 | if (start_pfn < end_pfn) { | |
123 | __free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn); | |
124 | count += end_pfn - start_pfn; | |
125 | } | |
09325873 YL |
126 | } |
127 | ||
8a9ca34c TH |
128 | /* put region array back? */ |
129 | memblock_reserve_reserved_regions(); | |
09325873 YL |
130 | return count; |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | /** | |
134 | * free_all_bootmem_node - release a node's free pages to the buddy allocator | |
135 | * @pgdat: node to be released | |
136 | * | |
137 | * Returns the number of pages actually released. | |
138 | */ | |
139 | unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
140 | { | |
141 | register_page_bootmem_info_node(pgdat); | |
142 | ||
64a02daa | 143 | /* free_low_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES) will be called later */ |
09325873 YL |
144 | return 0; |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | /** | |
148 | * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator | |
149 | * | |
150 | * Returns the number of pages actually released. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void) | |
153 | { | |
154 | /* | |
155 | * We need to use MAX_NUMNODES instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id | |
25985edc | 156 | * because in some case like Node0 doesn't have RAM installed |
09325873 YL |
157 | * low ram will be on Node1 |
158 | * Use MAX_NUMNODES will make sure all ranges in early_node_map[] | |
159 | * will be used instead of only Node0 related | |
160 | */ | |
64a02daa | 161 | return free_low_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES); |
09325873 YL |
162 | } |
163 | ||
164 | /** | |
165 | * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable | |
166 | * @pgdat: node the range resides on | |
167 | * @physaddr: starting address of the range | |
168 | * @size: size of the range in bytes | |
169 | * | |
170 | * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are. | |
171 | * | |
172 | * The range must reside completely on the specified node. | |
173 | */ | |
174 | void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr, | |
175 | unsigned long size) | |
176 | { | |
177 | kmemleak_free_part(__va(physaddr), size); | |
24aa0788 | 178 | memblock_free(physaddr, size); |
09325873 YL |
179 | } |
180 | ||
181 | /** | |
182 | * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable | |
183 | * @addr: starting address of the range | |
184 | * @size: size of the range in bytes | |
185 | * | |
186 | * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are. | |
187 | * | |
188 | * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries. | |
189 | */ | |
190 | void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) | |
191 | { | |
192 | kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size); | |
24aa0788 | 193 | memblock_free(addr, size); |
09325873 YL |
194 | } |
195 | ||
196 | static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, | |
197 | unsigned long align, | |
198 | unsigned long goal, | |
199 | unsigned long limit) | |
200 | { | |
201 | void *ptr; | |
202 | ||
203 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) | |
204 | return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT); | |
205 | ||
206 | restart: | |
207 | ||
208 | ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align, goal, limit); | |
209 | ||
210 | if (ptr) | |
211 | return ptr; | |
212 | ||
213 | if (goal != 0) { | |
214 | goal = 0; | |
215 | goto restart; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | return NULL; | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | /** | |
222 | * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking | |
223 | * @size: size of the request in bytes | |
224 | * @align: alignment of the region | |
225 | * @goal: preferred starting address of the region | |
226 | * | |
227 | * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will | |
228 | * fall back to memory below @goal. | |
229 | * | |
230 | * Allocation may happen on any node in the system. | |
231 | * | |
232 | * Returns NULL on failure. | |
233 | */ | |
234 | void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, | |
235 | unsigned long goal) | |
236 | { | |
237 | unsigned long limit = -1UL; | |
238 | ||
239 | return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit); | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, | |
243 | unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit) | |
244 | { | |
245 | void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit); | |
246 | ||
247 | if (mem) | |
248 | return mem; | |
249 | /* | |
250 | * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request. | |
251 | */ | |
252 | printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size); | |
253 | panic("Out of memory"); | |
254 | return NULL; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | /** | |
258 | * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory | |
259 | * @size: size of the request in bytes | |
260 | * @align: alignment of the region | |
261 | * @goal: preferred starting address of the region | |
262 | * | |
263 | * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will | |
264 | * fall back to memory below @goal. | |
265 | * | |
266 | * Allocation may happen on any node in the system. | |
267 | * | |
268 | * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied. | |
269 | */ | |
270 | void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, | |
271 | unsigned long goal) | |
272 | { | |
273 | unsigned long limit = -1UL; | |
274 | ||
275 | return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit); | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | /** | |
279 | * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node | |
280 | * @pgdat: node to allocate from | |
281 | * @size: size of the request in bytes | |
282 | * @align: alignment of the region | |
283 | * @goal: preferred starting address of the region | |
284 | * | |
285 | * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will | |
286 | * fall back to memory below @goal. | |
287 | * | |
288 | * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node | |
289 | * can not hold the requested memory. | |
290 | * | |
291 | * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied. | |
292 | */ | |
293 | void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, | |
294 | unsigned long align, unsigned long goal) | |
295 | { | |
296 | void *ptr; | |
297 | ||
298 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) | |
299 | return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id); | |
300 | ||
301 | ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align, | |
302 | goal, -1ULL); | |
303 | if (ptr) | |
304 | return ptr; | |
305 | ||
306 | return __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align, | |
307 | goal, -1ULL); | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, | |
311 | unsigned long align, unsigned long goal) | |
312 | { | |
09325873 | 313 | return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal); |
09325873 YL |
314 | } |
315 | ||
316 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM | |
317 | /** | |
318 | * alloc_bootmem_section - allocate boot memory from a specific section | |
319 | * @size: size of the request in bytes | |
320 | * @section_nr: sparse map section to allocate from | |
321 | * | |
322 | * Return NULL on failure. | |
323 | */ | |
324 | void * __init alloc_bootmem_section(unsigned long size, | |
325 | unsigned long section_nr) | |
326 | { | |
327 | unsigned long pfn, goal, limit; | |
328 | ||
329 | pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr); | |
330 | goal = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
331 | limit = section_nr_to_pfn(section_nr + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
332 | ||
333 | return __alloc_memory_core_early(early_pfn_to_nid(pfn), size, | |
334 | SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit); | |
335 | } | |
336 | #endif | |
337 | ||
338 | void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, | |
339 | unsigned long align, unsigned long goal) | |
340 | { | |
341 | void *ptr; | |
342 | ||
343 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) | |
344 | return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id); | |
345 | ||
346 | ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align, | |
347 | goal, -1ULL); | |
348 | if (ptr) | |
349 | return ptr; | |
350 | ||
351 | return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal); | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | #ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT | |
355 | #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT 0xffffffffUL | |
356 | #endif | |
357 | ||
358 | /** | |
359 | * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory | |
360 | * @size: size of the request in bytes | |
361 | * @align: alignment of the region | |
362 | * @goal: preferred starting address of the region | |
363 | * | |
364 | * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will | |
365 | * fall back to memory below @goal. | |
366 | * | |
367 | * Allocation may happen on any node in the system. | |
368 | * | |
369 | * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied. | |
370 | */ | |
371 | void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, | |
372 | unsigned long goal) | |
373 | { | |
374 | return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT); | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | /** | |
378 | * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node | |
379 | * @pgdat: node to allocate from | |
380 | * @size: size of the request in bytes | |
381 | * @align: alignment of the region | |
382 | * @goal: preferred starting address of the region | |
383 | * | |
384 | * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will | |
385 | * fall back to memory below @goal. | |
386 | * | |
387 | * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node | |
388 | * can not hold the requested memory. | |
389 | * | |
390 | * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied. | |
391 | */ | |
392 | void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, | |
393 | unsigned long align, unsigned long goal) | |
394 | { | |
395 | void *ptr; | |
396 | ||
397 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) | |
398 | return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id); | |
399 | ||
400 | ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align, | |
401 | goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT); | |
402 | if (ptr) | |
403 | return ptr; | |
404 | ||
405 | return __alloc_memory_core_early(MAX_NUMNODES, size, align, | |
406 | goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT); | |
407 | } |