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9b1d82fa PM |
1 | /* |
2 | * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
7 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
16 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Author: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]> | |
21 | * | |
22 | * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - | |
4ce5b903 | 23 | * Documentation/RCU |
9b1d82fa | 24 | */ |
9b1d82fa | 25 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
4ce5b903 IM |
26 | #include <linux/completion.h> |
27 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
9b1d82fa | 28 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
4ce5b903 IM |
29 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
30 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
9b1d82fa | 32 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
4ce5b903 IM |
33 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
34 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
9b1d82fa | 36 | #include <linux/time.h> |
4ce5b903 | 37 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
268bb0ce | 38 | #include <linux/prefetch.h> |
9b1d82fa | 39 | |
29c00b4a | 40 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE |
29c00b4a | 41 | #include <trace/events/rcu.h> |
29c00b4a PM |
42 | #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */ |
43 | ||
44 | #include "rcu.h" | |
45 | ||
24278d14 PM |
46 | /* Controls for rcu_kthread() kthread, replacing RCU_SOFTIRQ used previously. */ |
47 | static struct task_struct *rcu_kthread_task; | |
48 | static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rcu_kthread_wq); | |
49 | static unsigned long have_rcu_kthread_work; | |
b2c0710c | 50 | |
a57eb940 | 51 | /* Forward declarations for rcutiny_plugin.h. */ |
24278d14 | 52 | struct rcu_ctrlblk; |
b554d7de | 53 | static void invoke_rcu_kthread(void); |
b2c0710c | 54 | static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); |
24278d14 | 55 | static int rcu_kthread(void *arg); |
a57eb940 PM |
56 | static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, |
57 | void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), | |
58 | struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); | |
59 | ||
60 | #include "rcutiny_plugin.h" | |
61 | ||
9b1d82fa PM |
62 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ |
63 | ||
64 | static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* | |
67 | * Enter dynticks-idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state | |
68 | * if we have fully entered that mode (i.e., if the new value of | |
69 | * dynticks_nesting is zero). | |
70 | */ | |
71 | void rcu_enter_nohz(void) | |
72 | { | |
73 | if (--rcu_dynticks_nesting == 0) | |
74 | rcu_sched_qs(0); /* implies rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(0) */ | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
77 | /* | |
78 | * Exit dynticks-idle mode, so that we are no longer in an extended | |
79 | * quiescent state. | |
80 | */ | |
81 | void rcu_exit_nohz(void) | |
82 | { | |
83 | rcu_dynticks_nesting++; | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ | |
87 | ||
88 | /* | |
b554d7de ED |
89 | * Helper function for rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs(). |
90 | * Also irqs are disabled to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers | |
4ce5b903 | 91 | * invoking call_rcu(). |
9b1d82fa PM |
92 | */ |
93 | static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) | |
94 | { | |
9b1d82fa PM |
95 | if (rcp->rcucblist != NULL && |
96 | rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) { | |
97 | rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail; | |
9b1d82fa PM |
98 | return 1; |
99 | } | |
4ce5b903 | 100 | |
9b1d82fa PM |
101 | return 0; |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
b554d7de ED |
104 | /* |
105 | * Wake up rcu_kthread() to process callbacks now eligible for invocation | |
106 | * or to boost readers. | |
107 | */ | |
108 | static void invoke_rcu_kthread(void) | |
109 | { | |
110 | have_rcu_kthread_work = 1; | |
111 | wake_up(&rcu_kthread_wq); | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
9b1d82fa PM |
114 | /* |
115 | * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we | |
116 | * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh | |
117 | * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) | |
120 | { | |
b554d7de ED |
121 | unsigned long flags; |
122 | ||
123 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
99652b54 PM |
124 | if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) + |
125 | rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk)) | |
24278d14 | 126 | invoke_rcu_kthread(); |
b554d7de | 127 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
9b1d82fa PM |
128 | } |
129 | ||
130 | /* | |
131 | * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state. | |
132 | */ | |
133 | void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) | |
134 | { | |
b554d7de ED |
135 | unsigned long flags; |
136 | ||
137 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
9b1d82fa | 138 | if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk)) |
24278d14 | 139 | invoke_rcu_kthread(); |
b554d7de | 140 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
9b1d82fa PM |
141 | } |
142 | ||
143 | /* | |
144 | * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended | |
145 | * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it. | |
146 | */ | |
147 | void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) | |
148 | { | |
149 | if (user || | |
150 | (idle_cpu(cpu) && | |
151 | !in_softirq() && | |
152 | hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) | |
153 | rcu_sched_qs(cpu); | |
154 | else if (!in_softirq()) | |
155 | rcu_bh_qs(cpu); | |
a57eb940 | 156 | rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(); |
9b1d82fa PM |
157 | } |
158 | ||
159 | /* | |
b2c0710c PM |
160 | * Invoke the RCU callbacks on the specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure |
161 | * whose grace period has elapsed. | |
9b1d82fa | 162 | */ |
b2c0710c | 163 | static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) |
9b1d82fa | 164 | { |
9b1d82fa | 165 | struct rcu_head *next, *list; |
4ce5b903 | 166 | unsigned long flags; |
9e571a82 | 167 | RCU_TRACE(int cb_count = 0); |
9b1d82fa PM |
168 | |
169 | /* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */ | |
29c00b4a PM |
170 | if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail) { |
171 | RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(0, -1)); | |
172 | RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_end(0)); | |
9b1d82fa | 173 | return; |
29c00b4a | 174 | } |
9b1d82fa PM |
175 | |
176 | /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */ | |
177 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
29c00b4a | 178 | RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(0, -1)); |
9b1d82fa PM |
179 | list = rcp->rcucblist; |
180 | rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail; | |
181 | *rcp->donetail = NULL; | |
182 | if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail) | |
183 | rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist; | |
a57eb940 | 184 | rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(rcp); |
9b1d82fa PM |
185 | rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist; |
186 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
187 | ||
188 | /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */ | |
189 | while (list) { | |
190 | next = list->next; | |
191 | prefetch(next); | |
551d55a9 | 192 | debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list); |
b2c0710c | 193 | local_bh_disable(); |
9ab1544e | 194 | __rcu_reclaim(list); |
b2c0710c | 195 | local_bh_enable(); |
9b1d82fa | 196 | list = next; |
9e571a82 | 197 | RCU_TRACE(cb_count++); |
9b1d82fa | 198 | } |
9e571a82 | 199 | RCU_TRACE(rcu_trace_sub_qlen(rcp, cb_count)); |
29c00b4a | 200 | RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_end(cb_count)); |
9b1d82fa PM |
201 | } |
202 | ||
203 | /* | |
b2c0710c PM |
204 | * This kthread invokes RCU callbacks whose grace periods have |
205 | * elapsed. It is awakened as needed, and takes the place of the | |
206 | * RCU_SOFTIRQ that was used previously for this purpose. | |
207 | * This is a kthread, but it is never stopped, at least not until | |
208 | * the system goes down. | |
209 | */ | |
24278d14 | 210 | static int rcu_kthread(void *arg) |
b2c0710c PM |
211 | { |
212 | unsigned long work; | |
24278d14 | 213 | unsigned long morework; |
b2c0710c PM |
214 | unsigned long flags; |
215 | ||
216 | for (;;) { | |
b24efdfd PM |
217 | wait_event_interruptible(rcu_kthread_wq, |
218 | have_rcu_kthread_work != 0); | |
24278d14 | 219 | morework = rcu_boost(); |
b2c0710c | 220 | local_irq_save(flags); |
24278d14 PM |
221 | work = have_rcu_kthread_work; |
222 | have_rcu_kthread_work = morework; | |
b2c0710c PM |
223 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
224 | if (work) { | |
225 | rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk); | |
226 | rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk); | |
227 | rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(); | |
228 | } | |
24278d14 | 229 | schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); /* Leave CPU for others. */ |
b2c0710c PM |
230 | } |
231 | ||
232 | return 0; /* Not reached, but needed to shut gcc up. */ | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
9b1d82fa PM |
235 | /* |
236 | * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke | |
237 | * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section. | |
238 | * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent | |
239 | * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing. | |
240 | * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the | |
241 | * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.) | |
242 | * | |
243 | * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.) | |
244 | * | |
da848c47 PM |
245 | * But we want to make this a static inline later. The cond_resched() |
246 | * currently makes this problematic. | |
9b1d82fa PM |
247 | */ |
248 | void synchronize_sched(void) | |
249 | { | |
250 | cond_resched(); | |
251 | } | |
252 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); | |
253 | ||
9b1d82fa PM |
254 | /* |
255 | * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh(). | |
256 | */ | |
257 | static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, | |
258 | void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), | |
259 | struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) | |
260 | { | |
261 | unsigned long flags; | |
262 | ||
551d55a9 | 263 | debug_rcu_head_queue(head); |
9b1d82fa PM |
264 | head->func = func; |
265 | head->next = NULL; | |
4ce5b903 | 266 | |
9b1d82fa PM |
267 | local_irq_save(flags); |
268 | *rcp->curtail = head; | |
269 | rcp->curtail = &head->next; | |
9e571a82 | 270 | RCU_TRACE(rcp->qlen++); |
9b1d82fa PM |
271 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | /* | |
a57eb940 | 275 | * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace |
9b1d82fa PM |
276 | * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any |
277 | * quiescent state. | |
278 | */ | |
a57eb940 | 279 | void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) |
9b1d82fa | 280 | { |
99652b54 | 281 | __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk); |
9b1d82fa | 282 | } |
a57eb940 | 283 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); |
9b1d82fa PM |
284 | |
285 | /* | |
286 | * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent | |
287 | * quiescent state. | |
288 | */ | |
4ce5b903 | 289 | void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) |
9b1d82fa PM |
290 | { |
291 | __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk); | |
292 | } | |
293 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh); | |
294 | ||
b2c0710c PM |
295 | /* |
296 | * Spawn the kthread that invokes RCU callbacks. | |
297 | */ | |
298 | static int __init rcu_spawn_kthreads(void) | |
9b1d82fa | 299 | { |
24278d14 PM |
300 | struct sched_param sp; |
301 | ||
302 | rcu_kthread_task = kthread_run(rcu_kthread, NULL, "rcu_kthread"); | |
303 | sp.sched_priority = RCU_BOOST_PRIO; | |
304 | sched_setscheduler_nocheck(rcu_kthread_task, SCHED_FIFO, &sp); | |
b2c0710c | 305 | return 0; |
9b1d82fa | 306 | } |
b2c0710c | 307 | early_initcall(rcu_spawn_kthreads); |