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Commit | Line | Data |
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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
2b2af54a KS |
2 | /* |
3 | * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <[email protected]> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered, | |
8 | * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core | |
9 | * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this | |
e454cea2 | 10 | * filesystem. |
02fbe5e6 PK |
11 | * By default, all devices are named after the name of the device, |
12 | * owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems can | |
13 | * overwrite the default setting if needed. | |
2b2af54a KS |
14 | */ |
15 | ||
16 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/genhd.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/namei.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> | |
da5e4ef7 | 24 | #include <linux/ramfs.h> |
e454cea2 | 25 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 26 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
2780f1ff | 27 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
c3a30420 | 28 | #include "base.h" |
2b2af54a | 29 | |
2780f1ff | 30 | static struct task_struct *thread; |
2b2af54a KS |
31 | |
32 | #if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT | |
fc14f2fe | 33 | static int mount_dev = 1; |
2b2af54a | 34 | #else |
fc14f2fe | 35 | static int mount_dev; |
2b2af54a KS |
36 | #endif |
37 | ||
2780f1ff AV |
38 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock); |
39 | ||
40 | static struct req { | |
41 | struct req *next; | |
42 | struct completion done; | |
43 | int err; | |
44 | const char *name; | |
2c9ede55 | 45 | umode_t mode; /* 0 => delete */ |
4e4098a3 GKH |
46 | kuid_t uid; |
47 | kgid_t gid; | |
2780f1ff AV |
48 | struct device *dev; |
49 | } *requests; | |
ed413ae6 | 50 | |
2b2af54a KS |
51 | static int __init mount_param(char *str) |
52 | { | |
fc14f2fe | 53 | mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); |
2b2af54a KS |
54 | return 1; |
55 | } | |
56 | __setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param); | |
57 | ||
fc14f2fe AV |
58 | static struct dentry *dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, |
59 | const char *dev_name, void *data) | |
2b2af54a | 60 | { |
da5e4ef7 | 61 | #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS |
fc14f2fe | 62 | return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super); |
da5e4ef7 | 63 | #else |
fc14f2fe | 64 | return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super); |
da5e4ef7 | 65 | #endif |
2b2af54a KS |
66 | } |
67 | ||
68 | static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = { | |
69 | .name = "devtmpfs", | |
fc14f2fe | 70 | .mount = dev_mount, |
2b2af54a KS |
71 | .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, |
72 | }; | |
73 | ||
74 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK | |
75 | static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) | |
76 | { | |
77 | return dev->class == &block_class; | |
78 | } | |
79 | #else | |
80 | static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; } | |
81 | #endif | |
82 | ||
2780f1ff AV |
83 | int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) |
84 | { | |
85 | const char *tmp = NULL; | |
86 | struct req req; | |
87 | ||
88 | if (!thread) | |
89 | return 0; | |
90 | ||
91 | req.mode = 0; | |
4e4098a3 GKH |
92 | req.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; |
93 | req.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; | |
3c2670e6 | 94 | req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &req.uid, &req.gid, &tmp); |
2780f1ff AV |
95 | if (!req.name) |
96 | return -ENOMEM; | |
97 | ||
98 | if (req.mode == 0) | |
99 | req.mode = 0600; | |
100 | if (is_blockdev(dev)) | |
101 | req.mode |= S_IFBLK; | |
102 | else | |
103 | req.mode |= S_IFCHR; | |
104 | ||
105 | req.dev = dev; | |
106 | ||
107 | init_completion(&req.done); | |
108 | ||
109 | spin_lock(&req_lock); | |
110 | req.next = requests; | |
111 | requests = &req; | |
112 | spin_unlock(&req_lock); | |
113 | ||
114 | wake_up_process(thread); | |
115 | wait_for_completion(&req.done); | |
116 | ||
117 | kfree(tmp); | |
118 | ||
119 | return req.err; | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) | |
123 | { | |
124 | const char *tmp = NULL; | |
125 | struct req req; | |
126 | ||
127 | if (!thread) | |
128 | return 0; | |
129 | ||
3c2670e6 | 130 | req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tmp); |
2780f1ff AV |
131 | if (!req.name) |
132 | return -ENOMEM; | |
133 | ||
134 | req.mode = 0; | |
135 | req.dev = dev; | |
136 | ||
137 | init_completion(&req.done); | |
138 | ||
139 | spin_lock(&req_lock); | |
140 | req.next = requests; | |
141 | requests = &req; | |
142 | spin_unlock(&req_lock); | |
143 | ||
144 | wake_up_process(thread); | |
145 | wait_for_completion(&req.done); | |
146 | ||
147 | kfree(tmp); | |
148 | return req.err; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
fbd48a69 | 151 | static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode) |
2b2af54a | 152 | { |
2b2af54a | 153 | struct dentry *dentry; |
69753a0f | 154 | struct path path; |
2b2af54a KS |
155 | int err; |
156 | ||
1ac12b4b | 157 | dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY); |
69753a0f AV |
158 | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) |
159 | return PTR_ERR(dentry); | |
160 | ||
75c3cfa8 | 161 | err = vfs_mkdir(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode); |
69753a0f AV |
162 | if (!err) |
163 | /* mark as kernel-created inode */ | |
75c3cfa8 | 164 | d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread; |
921a1650 | 165 | done_path_create(&path, dentry); |
2b2af54a KS |
166 | return err; |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | static int create_path(const char *nodepath) | |
170 | { | |
5da4e689 AV |
171 | char *path; |
172 | char *s; | |
9d108d25 | 173 | int err = 0; |
2b2af54a | 174 | |
5da4e689 AV |
175 | /* parent directories do not exist, create them */ |
176 | path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL); | |
177 | if (!path) | |
178 | return -ENOMEM; | |
179 | ||
180 | s = path; | |
181 | for (;;) { | |
182 | s = strchr(s, '/'); | |
183 | if (!s) | |
184 | break; | |
185 | s[0] = '\0'; | |
186 | err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755); | |
187 | if (err && err != -EEXIST) | |
188 | break; | |
189 | s[0] = '/'; | |
190 | s++; | |
2b2af54a | 191 | } |
5da4e689 | 192 | kfree(path); |
2b2af54a KS |
193 | return err; |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
4e4098a3 GKH |
196 | static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, |
197 | kgid_t gid, struct device *dev) | |
2b2af54a | 198 | { |
2b2af54a | 199 | struct dentry *dentry; |
69753a0f | 200 | struct path path; |
2b2af54a KS |
201 | int err; |
202 | ||
69753a0f AV |
203 | dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0); |
204 | if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) { | |
2b2af54a | 205 | create_path(nodename); |
69753a0f | 206 | dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0); |
2b2af54a | 207 | } |
69753a0f AV |
208 | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) |
209 | return PTR_ERR(dentry); | |
210 | ||
75c3cfa8 | 211 | err = vfs_mknod(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, dev->devt); |
69753a0f AV |
212 | if (!err) { |
213 | struct iattr newattrs; | |
214 | ||
69753a0f | 215 | newattrs.ia_mode = mode; |
4e4098a3 GKH |
216 | newattrs.ia_uid = uid; |
217 | newattrs.ia_gid = gid; | |
3c2670e6 | 218 | newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID; |
5955102c | 219 | inode_lock(d_inode(dentry)); |
27ac0ffe | 220 | notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL); |
5955102c | 221 | inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry)); |
69753a0f AV |
222 | |
223 | /* mark as kernel-created inode */ | |
75c3cfa8 | 224 | d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread; |
2b2af54a | 225 | } |
921a1650 | 226 | done_path_create(&path, dentry); |
2b2af54a KS |
227 | return err; |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | static int dev_rmdir(const char *name) | |
231 | { | |
79714f72 | 232 | struct path parent; |
2b2af54a KS |
233 | struct dentry *dentry; |
234 | int err; | |
235 | ||
79714f72 AV |
236 | dentry = kern_path_locked(name, &parent); |
237 | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) | |
238 | return PTR_ERR(dentry); | |
75c3cfa8 DH |
239 | if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) { |
240 | if (d_inode(dentry)->i_private == &thread) | |
241 | err = vfs_rmdir(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry); | |
79714f72 AV |
242 | else |
243 | err = -EPERM; | |
2b2af54a | 244 | } else { |
79714f72 | 245 | err = -ENOENT; |
2b2af54a | 246 | } |
79714f72 | 247 | dput(dentry); |
5955102c | 248 | inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry)); |
79714f72 | 249 | path_put(&parent); |
2b2af54a KS |
250 | return err; |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | static int delete_path(const char *nodepath) | |
254 | { | |
255 | const char *path; | |
256 | int err = 0; | |
257 | ||
258 | path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL); | |
259 | if (!path) | |
260 | return -ENOMEM; | |
261 | ||
ed413ae6 | 262 | for (;;) { |
2b2af54a KS |
263 | char *base; |
264 | ||
265 | base = strrchr(path, '/'); | |
266 | if (!base) | |
267 | break; | |
268 | base[0] = '\0'; | |
269 | err = dev_rmdir(path); | |
270 | if (err) | |
271 | break; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | kfree(path); | |
275 | return err; | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat) | |
279 | { | |
280 | /* did we create it */ | |
2780f1ff | 281 | if (inode->i_private != &thread) |
2b2af54a KS |
282 | return 0; |
283 | ||
284 | /* does the dev_t match */ | |
285 | if (is_blockdev(dev)) { | |
286 | if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode)) | |
287 | return 0; | |
288 | } else { | |
289 | if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode)) | |
290 | return 0; | |
291 | } | |
292 | if (stat->rdev != dev->devt) | |
293 | return 0; | |
294 | ||
295 | /* ours */ | |
296 | return 1; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
2780f1ff | 299 | static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev) |
2b2af54a | 300 | { |
79714f72 | 301 | struct path parent; |
2b2af54a | 302 | struct dentry *dentry; |
fbde7c61 | 303 | int deleted = 0; |
2b2af54a KS |
304 | int err; |
305 | ||
79714f72 AV |
306 | dentry = kern_path_locked(nodename, &parent); |
307 | if (IS_ERR(dentry)) | |
308 | return PTR_ERR(dentry); | |
309 | ||
75c3cfa8 | 310 | if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) { |
79714f72 | 311 | struct kstat stat; |
3dadecce | 312 | struct path p = {.mnt = parent.mnt, .dentry = dentry}; |
a528d35e DH |
313 | err = vfs_getattr(&p, &stat, STATX_TYPE | STATX_MODE, |
314 | AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT); | |
75c3cfa8 | 315 | if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, d_inode(dentry), &stat)) { |
79714f72 AV |
316 | struct iattr newattrs; |
317 | /* | |
318 | * before unlinking this node, reset permissions | |
319 | * of possible references like hardlinks | |
320 | */ | |
91fa2cca EB |
321 | newattrs.ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; |
322 | newattrs.ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; | |
79714f72 AV |
323 | newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777; |
324 | newattrs.ia_valid = | |
325 | ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE; | |
5955102c | 326 | inode_lock(d_inode(dentry)); |
27ac0ffe | 327 | notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL); |
5955102c | 328 | inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry)); |
75c3cfa8 | 329 | err = vfs_unlink(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry, NULL); |
79714f72 AV |
330 | if (!err || err == -ENOENT) |
331 | deleted = 1; | |
2b2af54a | 332 | } |
2b2af54a | 333 | } else { |
79714f72 | 334 | err = -ENOENT; |
2b2af54a | 335 | } |
79714f72 | 336 | dput(dentry); |
5955102c | 337 | inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry)); |
2b2af54a | 338 | |
79714f72 | 339 | path_put(&parent); |
2b2af54a KS |
340 | if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/')) |
341 | delete_path(nodename); | |
2b2af54a KS |
342 | return err; |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | /* | |
346 | * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be | |
347 | * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem. | |
348 | */ | |
073120cc | 349 | int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir) |
2b2af54a | 350 | { |
2b2af54a KS |
351 | int err; |
352 | ||
fc14f2fe | 353 | if (!mount_dev) |
2b2af54a KS |
354 | return 0; |
355 | ||
2780f1ff | 356 | if (!thread) |
2b2af54a KS |
357 | return 0; |
358 | ||
312db1aa DB |
359 | err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", (char *)mntdir, "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, |
360 | NULL); | |
2b2af54a KS |
361 | if (err) |
362 | printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err); | |
363 | else | |
364 | printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n"); | |
2b2af54a KS |
365 | return err; |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
f9e0b159 | 368 | static DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done); |
2780f1ff | 369 | |
4e4098a3 | 370 | static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, |
3c2670e6 | 371 | struct device *dev) |
2780f1ff AV |
372 | { |
373 | if (mode) | |
3c2670e6 | 374 | return handle_create(name, mode, uid, gid, dev); |
2780f1ff AV |
375 | else |
376 | return handle_remove(name, dev); | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
379 | static int devtmpfsd(void *p) | |
380 | { | |
381 | char options[] = "mode=0755"; | |
382 | int *err = p; | |
9b32105e | 383 | *err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS); |
2780f1ff AV |
384 | if (*err) |
385 | goto out; | |
312db1aa | 386 | *err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, options); |
2780f1ff AV |
387 | if (*err) |
388 | goto out; | |
447016e9 | 389 | ksys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */ |
a16fe33a | 390 | ksys_chroot("."); |
2780f1ff AV |
391 | complete(&setup_done); |
392 | while (1) { | |
393 | spin_lock(&req_lock); | |
394 | while (requests) { | |
395 | struct req *req = requests; | |
396 | requests = NULL; | |
397 | spin_unlock(&req_lock); | |
398 | while (req) { | |
e13889ba | 399 | struct req *next = req->next; |
3c2670e6 KS |
400 | req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode, |
401 | req->uid, req->gid, req->dev); | |
2780f1ff | 402 | complete(&req->done); |
e13889ba | 403 | req = next; |
2780f1ff AV |
404 | } |
405 | spin_lock(&req_lock); | |
406 | } | |
65e6757b | 407 | __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); |
2780f1ff AV |
408 | spin_unlock(&req_lock); |
409 | schedule(); | |
2780f1ff AV |
410 | } |
411 | return 0; | |
412 | out: | |
413 | complete(&setup_done); | |
414 | return *err; | |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
2b2af54a KS |
417 | /* |
418 | * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device | |
419 | * nodes here. | |
420 | */ | |
421 | int __init devtmpfs_init(void) | |
422 | { | |
2780f1ff | 423 | int err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type); |
2b2af54a KS |
424 | if (err) { |
425 | printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs " | |
426 | "type %i\n", err); | |
427 | return err; | |
428 | } | |
429 | ||
2780f1ff AV |
430 | thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs"); |
431 | if (!IS_ERR(thread)) { | |
432 | wait_for_completion(&setup_done); | |
433 | } else { | |
434 | err = PTR_ERR(thread); | |
435 | thread = NULL; | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | if (err) { | |
2b2af54a KS |
439 | printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err); |
440 | unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type); | |
441 | return err; | |
442 | } | |
2b2af54a KS |
443 | |
444 | printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n"); | |
445 | return 0; | |
446 | } |