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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/fat/cache.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Mar 1999. AV. Changed cache, so that it uses the starting cluster instead | |
7 | * of inode number. | |
8 | * May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
5a0e3ad6 | 11 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
9e975dae | 12 | #include "fat.h" |
1da177e4 LT |
13 | |
14 | /* this must be > 0. */ | |
15 | #define FAT_MAX_CACHE 8 | |
16 | ||
17 | struct fat_cache { | |
18 | struct list_head cache_list; | |
19 | int nr_contig; /* number of contiguous clusters */ | |
20 | int fcluster; /* cluster number in the file. */ | |
21 | int dcluster; /* cluster number on disk. */ | |
22 | }; | |
23 | ||
24 | struct fat_cache_id { | |
25 | unsigned int id; | |
26 | int nr_contig; | |
27 | int fcluster; | |
28 | int dcluster; | |
29 | }; | |
30 | ||
31 | static inline int fat_max_cache(struct inode *inode) | |
32 | { | |
33 | return FAT_MAX_CACHE; | |
34 | } | |
35 | ||
e18b890b | 36 | static struct kmem_cache *fat_cache_cachep; |
1da177e4 | 37 | |
51cc5068 | 38 | static void init_once(void *foo) |
1da177e4 LT |
39 | { |
40 | struct fat_cache *cache = (struct fat_cache *)foo; | |
41 | ||
a35afb83 | 42 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_list); |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | } |
44 | ||
45 | int __init fat_cache_init(void) | |
46 | { | |
47 | fat_cache_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_cache", | |
48 | sizeof(struct fat_cache), | |
4b6a9316 | 49 | 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, |
20c2df83 | 50 | init_once); |
1da177e4 LT |
51 | if (fat_cache_cachep == NULL) |
52 | return -ENOMEM; | |
53 | return 0; | |
54 | } | |
55 | ||
ef6689ef | 56 | void fat_cache_destroy(void) |
1da177e4 | 57 | { |
1a1d92c1 | 58 | kmem_cache_destroy(fat_cache_cachep); |
1da177e4 LT |
59 | } |
60 | ||
61 | static inline struct fat_cache *fat_cache_alloc(struct inode *inode) | |
62 | { | |
8f593427 | 63 | return kmem_cache_alloc(fat_cache_cachep, GFP_NOFS); |
1da177e4 LT |
64 | } |
65 | ||
66 | static inline void fat_cache_free(struct fat_cache *cache) | |
67 | { | |
68 | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->cache_list)); | |
69 | kmem_cache_free(fat_cache_cachep, cache); | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | static inline void fat_cache_update_lru(struct inode *inode, | |
73 | struct fat_cache *cache) | |
74 | { | |
75 | if (MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.next != &cache->cache_list) | |
76 | list_move(&cache->cache_list, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru); | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | static int fat_cache_lookup(struct inode *inode, int fclus, | |
80 | struct fat_cache_id *cid, | |
81 | int *cached_fclus, int *cached_dclus) | |
82 | { | |
83 | static struct fat_cache nohit = { .fcluster = 0, }; | |
84 | ||
85 | struct fat_cache *hit = &nohit, *p; | |
86 | int offset = -1; | |
87 | ||
88 | spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); | |
89 | list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) { | |
90 | /* Find the cache of "fclus" or nearest cache. */ | |
91 | if (p->fcluster <= fclus && hit->fcluster < p->fcluster) { | |
92 | hit = p; | |
93 | if ((hit->fcluster + hit->nr_contig) < fclus) { | |
94 | offset = hit->nr_contig; | |
95 | } else { | |
96 | offset = fclus - hit->fcluster; | |
97 | break; | |
98 | } | |
99 | } | |
100 | } | |
101 | if (hit != &nohit) { | |
102 | fat_cache_update_lru(inode, hit); | |
103 | ||
104 | cid->id = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id; | |
105 | cid->nr_contig = hit->nr_contig; | |
106 | cid->fcluster = hit->fcluster; | |
107 | cid->dcluster = hit->dcluster; | |
108 | *cached_fclus = cid->fcluster + offset; | |
109 | *cached_dclus = cid->dcluster + offset; | |
110 | } | |
111 | spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); | |
112 | ||
113 | return offset; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | static struct fat_cache *fat_cache_merge(struct inode *inode, | |
117 | struct fat_cache_id *new) | |
118 | { | |
119 | struct fat_cache *p; | |
120 | ||
121 | list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) { | |
122 | /* Find the same part as "new" in cluster-chain. */ | |
123 | if (p->fcluster == new->fcluster) { | |
124 | BUG_ON(p->dcluster != new->dcluster); | |
125 | if (new->nr_contig > p->nr_contig) | |
126 | p->nr_contig = new->nr_contig; | |
127 | return p; | |
128 | } | |
129 | } | |
130 | return NULL; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | static void fat_cache_add(struct inode *inode, struct fat_cache_id *new) | |
134 | { | |
135 | struct fat_cache *cache, *tmp; | |
136 | ||
137 | if (new->fcluster == -1) /* dummy cache */ | |
138 | return; | |
139 | ||
140 | spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); | |
141 | if (new->id != FAT_CACHE_VALID && | |
142 | new->id != MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id) | |
143 | goto out; /* this cache was invalidated */ | |
144 | ||
145 | cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new); | |
146 | if (cache == NULL) { | |
147 | if (MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches < fat_max_cache(inode)) { | |
148 | MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches++; | |
149 | spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); | |
150 | ||
151 | tmp = fat_cache_alloc(inode); | |
70030929 OH |
152 | if (!tmp) { |
153 | spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); | |
154 | MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--; | |
155 | spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); | |
156 | return; | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
159 | spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); |
160 | cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new); | |
161 | if (cache != NULL) { | |
162 | MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--; | |
163 | fat_cache_free(tmp); | |
164 | goto out_update_lru; | |
165 | } | |
166 | cache = tmp; | |
167 | } else { | |
168 | struct list_head *p = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.prev; | |
169 | cache = list_entry(p, struct fat_cache, cache_list); | |
170 | } | |
171 | cache->fcluster = new->fcluster; | |
172 | cache->dcluster = new->dcluster; | |
173 | cache->nr_contig = new->nr_contig; | |
174 | } | |
175 | out_update_lru: | |
176 | fat_cache_update_lru(inode, cache); | |
177 | out: | |
178 | spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | /* | |
182 | * Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It | |
183 | * fixes itself after a while. | |
184 | */ | |
185 | static void __fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode) | |
186 | { | |
187 | struct msdos_inode_info *i = MSDOS_I(inode); | |
188 | struct fat_cache *cache; | |
189 | ||
190 | while (!list_empty(&i->cache_lru)) { | |
c9051829 CJB |
191 | cache = list_entry(i->cache_lru.next, |
192 | struct fat_cache, cache_list); | |
1da177e4 LT |
193 | list_del_init(&cache->cache_list); |
194 | i->nr_caches--; | |
195 | fat_cache_free(cache); | |
196 | } | |
197 | /* Update. The copy of caches before this id is discarded. */ | |
198 | i->cache_valid_id++; | |
199 | if (i->cache_valid_id == FAT_CACHE_VALID) | |
200 | i->cache_valid_id++; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode) | |
204 | { | |
205 | spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); | |
206 | __fat_cache_inval_inode(inode); | |
207 | spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock); | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | static inline int cache_contiguous(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int dclus) | |
211 | { | |
212 | cid->nr_contig++; | |
213 | return ((cid->dcluster + cid->nr_contig) == dclus); | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | static inline void cache_init(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int fclus, int dclus) | |
217 | { | |
218 | cid->id = FAT_CACHE_VALID; | |
219 | cid->fcluster = fclus; | |
220 | cid->dcluster = dclus; | |
221 | cid->nr_contig = 0; | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster, int *fclus, int *dclus) | |
225 | { | |
226 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
227 | const int limit = sb->s_maxbytes >> MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits; | |
228 | struct fat_entry fatent; | |
229 | struct fat_cache_id cid; | |
230 | int nr; | |
231 | ||
232 | BUG_ON(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0); | |
233 | ||
234 | *fclus = 0; | |
235 | *dclus = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start; | |
236 | if (cluster == 0) | |
237 | return 0; | |
238 | ||
239 | if (fat_cache_lookup(inode, cluster, &cid, fclus, dclus) < 0) { | |
240 | /* | |
241 | * dummy, always not contiguous | |
242 | * This is reinitialized by cache_init(), later. | |
243 | */ | |
244 | cache_init(&cid, -1, -1); | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | fatent_init(&fatent); | |
248 | while (*fclus < cluster) { | |
249 | /* prevent the infinite loop of cluster chain */ | |
250 | if (*fclus > limit) { | |
aaa04b48 OH |
251 | fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, |
252 | "%s: detected the cluster chain loop" | |
253 | " (i_pos %lld)", __func__, | |
254 | MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos); | |
1da177e4 LT |
255 | nr = -EIO; |
256 | goto out; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | nr = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, *dclus); | |
260 | if (nr < 0) | |
261 | goto out; | |
262 | else if (nr == FAT_ENT_FREE) { | |
c9051829 CJB |
263 | fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, |
264 | "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)", | |
265 | __func__, | |
266 | MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos); | |
1da177e4 LT |
267 | nr = -EIO; |
268 | goto out; | |
269 | } else if (nr == FAT_ENT_EOF) { | |
270 | fat_cache_add(inode, &cid); | |
271 | goto out; | |
272 | } | |
273 | (*fclus)++; | |
274 | *dclus = nr; | |
275 | if (!cache_contiguous(&cid, *dclus)) | |
276 | cache_init(&cid, *fclus, *dclus); | |
277 | } | |
278 | nr = 0; | |
279 | fat_cache_add(inode, &cid); | |
280 | out: | |
281 | fatent_brelse(&fatent); | |
282 | return nr; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | static int fat_bmap_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster) | |
286 | { | |
287 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
288 | int ret, fclus, dclus; | |
289 | ||
290 | if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0) | |
291 | return 0; | |
292 | ||
293 | ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, cluster, &fclus, &dclus); | |
294 | if (ret < 0) | |
295 | return ret; | |
296 | else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) { | |
85c78591 | 297 | fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: request beyond EOF (i_pos %lld)", |
8e24eea7 | 298 | __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos); |
1da177e4 LT |
299 | return -EIO; |
300 | } | |
301 | return dclus; | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
16fab201 NJ |
304 | int fat_get_mapped_cluster(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, |
305 | sector_t last_block, | |
306 | unsigned long *mapped_blocks, sector_t *bmap) | |
1da177e4 LT |
307 | { |
308 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
309 | struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb); | |
16fab201 NJ |
310 | int cluster, offset; |
311 | ||
312 | cluster = sector >> (sbi->cluster_bits - sb->s_blocksize_bits); | |
313 | offset = sector & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1); | |
314 | cluster = fat_bmap_cluster(inode, cluster); | |
315 | if (cluster < 0) | |
316 | return cluster; | |
317 | else if (cluster) { | |
318 | *bmap = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster) + offset; | |
319 | *mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset; | |
320 | if (*mapped_blocks > last_block - sector) | |
321 | *mapped_blocks = last_block - sector; | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | return 0; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | static int is_exceed_eof(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, | |
328 | sector_t *last_block, int create) | |
329 | { | |
330 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
2bdf67eb OH |
331 | const unsigned long blocksize = sb->s_blocksize; |
332 | const unsigned char blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits; | |
16fab201 NJ |
333 | |
334 | *last_block = (i_size_read(inode) + (blocksize - 1)) >> blocksize_bits; | |
335 | if (sector >= *last_block) { | |
336 | if (!create) | |
337 | return 1; | |
338 | ||
339 | /* | |
340 | * ->mmu_private can access on only allocation path. | |
341 | * (caller must hold ->i_mutex) | |
342 | */ | |
343 | *last_block = (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private + (blocksize - 1)) | |
344 | >> blocksize_bits; | |
345 | if (sector >= *last_block) | |
346 | return 1; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | return 0; | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys, | |
353 | unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create, bool from_bmap) | |
354 | { | |
355 | struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb); | |
1da177e4 | 356 | sector_t last_block; |
1da177e4 LT |
357 | |
358 | *phys = 0; | |
e5174baa | 359 | *mapped_blocks = 0; |
1da177e4 | 360 | if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)) { |
e5174baa | 361 | if (sector < (sbi->dir_entries >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits)) { |
1da177e4 | 362 | *phys = sector + sbi->dir_start; |
e5174baa OH |
363 | *mapped_blocks = 1; |
364 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
365 | return 0; |
366 | } | |
2bdf67eb | 367 | |
16fab201 NJ |
368 | if (!from_bmap) { |
369 | if (is_exceed_eof(inode, sector, &last_block, create)) | |
2bdf67eb | 370 | return 0; |
16fab201 NJ |
371 | } else { |
372 | last_block = inode->i_blocks >> | |
373 | (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9); | |
2bdf67eb OH |
374 | if (sector >= last_block) |
375 | return 0; | |
376 | } | |
1da177e4 | 377 | |
16fab201 NJ |
378 | return fat_get_mapped_cluster(inode, sector, last_block, mapped_blocks, |
379 | phys); | |
1da177e4 | 380 | } |