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6053ee3b IM |
1 | /* |
2 | * Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks | |
3 | * | |
4 | * started by Ingo Molnar: | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This file contains the main data structure and API definitions. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | #ifndef __LINUX_MUTEX_H | |
11 | #define __LINUX_MUTEX_H | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/spinlock_types.h> | |
a8b9ee73 | 15 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
ef5d4707 | 16 | #include <linux/lockdep.h> |
6053ee3b IM |
17 | |
18 | #include <asm/atomic.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | /* | |
21 | * Simple, straightforward mutexes with strict semantics: | |
22 | * | |
23 | * - only one task can hold the mutex at a time | |
24 | * - only the owner can unlock the mutex | |
25 | * - multiple unlocks are not permitted | |
26 | * - recursive locking is not permitted | |
27 | * - a mutex object must be initialized via the API | |
28 | * - a mutex object must not be initialized via memset or copying | |
29 | * - task may not exit with mutex held | |
30 | * - memory areas where held locks reside must not be freed | |
31 | * - held mutexes must not be reinitialized | |
f20fda48 ML |
32 | * - mutexes may not be used in hardware or software interrupt |
33 | * contexts such as tasklets and timers | |
6053ee3b IM |
34 | * |
35 | * These semantics are fully enforced when DEBUG_MUTEXES is | |
36 | * enabled. Furthermore, besides enforcing the above rules, the mutex | |
37 | * debugging code also implements a number of additional features | |
38 | * that make lock debugging easier and faster: | |
39 | * | |
40 | * - uses symbolic names of mutexes, whenever they are printed in debug output | |
41 | * - point-of-acquire tracking, symbolic lookup of function names | |
42 | * - list of all locks held in the system, printout of them | |
43 | * - owner tracking | |
44 | * - detects self-recursing locks and prints out all relevant info | |
45 | * - detects multi-task circular deadlocks and prints out all affected | |
46 | * locks and tasks (and only those tasks) | |
47 | */ | |
48 | struct mutex { | |
49 | /* 1: unlocked, 0: locked, negative: locked, possible waiters */ | |
50 | atomic_t count; | |
51 | spinlock_t wait_lock; | |
52 | struct list_head wait_list; | |
53 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES | |
54 | struct thread_info *owner; | |
6053ee3b IM |
55 | const char *name; |
56 | void *magic; | |
57 | #endif | |
ef5d4707 IM |
58 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC |
59 | struct lockdep_map dep_map; | |
60 | #endif | |
6053ee3b IM |
61 | }; |
62 | ||
63 | /* | |
64 | * This is the control structure for tasks blocked on mutex, | |
65 | * which resides on the blocked task's kernel stack: | |
66 | */ | |
67 | struct mutex_waiter { | |
68 | struct list_head list; | |
69 | struct task_struct *task; | |
70 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES | |
71 | struct mutex *lock; | |
72 | void *magic; | |
73 | #endif | |
74 | }; | |
75 | ||
76 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES | |
77 | # include <linux/mutex-debug.h> | |
78 | #else | |
79 | # define __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) | |
ef5d4707 IM |
80 | # define mutex_init(mutex) \ |
81 | do { \ | |
82 | static struct lock_class_key __key; \ | |
83 | \ | |
84 | __mutex_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key); \ | |
85 | } while (0) | |
6053ee3b | 86 | # define mutex_destroy(mutex) do { } while (0) |
6053ee3b IM |
87 | #endif |
88 | ||
ef5d4707 IM |
89 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC |
90 | # define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \ | |
91 | , .dep_map = { .name = #lockname } | |
92 | #else | |
93 | # define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) | |
94 | #endif | |
95 | ||
6053ee3b IM |
96 | #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \ |
97 | { .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1) \ | |
6cfd76a2 | 98 | , .wait_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname.wait_lock) \ |
6053ee3b | 99 | , .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(lockname.wait_list) \ |
ef5d4707 IM |
100 | __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \ |
101 | __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) } | |
6053ee3b IM |
102 | |
103 | #define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \ | |
104 | struct mutex mutexname = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) | |
105 | ||
ef5d4707 IM |
106 | extern void __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, |
107 | struct lock_class_key *key); | |
6053ee3b | 108 | |
45f8bde0 | 109 | /** |
6053ee3b IM |
110 | * mutex_is_locked - is the mutex locked |
111 | * @lock: the mutex to be queried | |
112 | * | |
113 | * Returns 1 if the mutex is locked, 0 if unlocked. | |
114 | */ | |
115 | static inline int fastcall mutex_is_locked(struct mutex *lock) | |
116 | { | |
117 | return atomic_read(&lock->count) != 1; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | /* | |
121 | * See kernel/mutex.c for detailed documentation of these APIs. | |
122 | * Also see Documentation/mutex-design.txt. | |
123 | */ | |
ef5d4707 IM |
124 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC |
125 | extern void mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass); | |
18d8362d AM |
126 | extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock, |
127 | unsigned int subclass); | |
e4564f79 PZ |
128 | |
129 | #define mutex_lock(lock) mutex_lock_nested(lock, 0) | |
130 | #define mutex_lock_interruptible(lock) mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, 0) | |
ef5d4707 | 131 | #else |
e4564f79 PZ |
132 | extern void fastcall mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock); |
133 | extern int __must_check fastcall mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock); | |
134 | ||
ef5d4707 | 135 | # define mutex_lock_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock(lock) |
d63a5a74 | 136 | # define mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_interruptible(lock) |
ef5d4707 IM |
137 | #endif |
138 | ||
6053ee3b IM |
139 | /* |
140 | * NOTE: mutex_trylock() follows the spin_trylock() convention, | |
141 | * not the down_trylock() convention! | |
142 | */ | |
143 | extern int fastcall mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock); | |
144 | extern void fastcall mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock); | |
145 | ||
146 | #endif |