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5dc8bf81 DL |
1 | /* |
2 | * fs/anon_inodes.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <[email protected]> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions. | |
7 | * More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions. | |
8 | * | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/poll.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/magic.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly; | |
25 | static struct inode *anon_inode_inode; | |
26 | static const struct file_operations anon_inode_fops; | |
27 | ||
28 | static int anon_inodefs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, | |
29 | const char *dev_name, void *data, | |
30 | struct vfsmount *mnt) | |
31 | { | |
32 | return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC, | |
33 | mnt); | |
34 | } | |
35 | ||
36 | static int anon_inodefs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) | |
37 | { | |
38 | /* | |
39 | * We faked vfs to believe the dentry was hashed when we created it. | |
40 | * Now we restore the flag so that dput() will work correctly. | |
41 | */ | |
42 | dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED; | |
43 | return 1; | |
44 | } | |
45 | ||
46 | static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = { | |
47 | .name = "anon_inodefs", | |
48 | .get_sb = anon_inodefs_get_sb, | |
49 | .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, | |
50 | }; | |
51 | static struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = { | |
52 | .d_delete = anon_inodefs_delete_dentry, | |
53 | }; | |
54 | ||
55 | /** | |
4b4e5a14 | 56 | * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an |
5dc8bf81 DL |
57 | * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class" |
58 | * of the file | |
59 | * | |
60 | * @pfd: [out] pointer to the file descriptor | |
61 | * @dpinode: [out] pointer to the inode | |
62 | * @pfile: [out] pointer to the file struct | |
63 | * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file | |
64 | * @fops [in] file operations for the new file | |
65 | * @priv [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data) | |
66 | * | |
67 | * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files | |
68 | * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly. | |
4b4e5a14 | 69 | * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode, |
5dc8bf81 DL |
70 | * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry |
71 | * setup. | |
72 | */ | |
73 | int anon_inode_getfd(int *pfd, struct inode **pinode, struct file **pfile, | |
74 | const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops, | |
75 | void *priv) | |
76 | { | |
77 | struct qstr this; | |
78 | struct dentry *dentry; | |
5dc8bf81 DL |
79 | struct file *file; |
80 | int error, fd; | |
81 | ||
82 | if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) | |
83 | return -ENODEV; | |
84 | file = get_empty_filp(); | |
85 | if (!file) | |
86 | return -ENFILE; | |
87 | ||
5dc8bf81 DL |
88 | error = get_unused_fd(); |
89 | if (error < 0) | |
96fdc72d | 90 | goto err_put_filp; |
5dc8bf81 DL |
91 | fd = error; |
92 | ||
93 | /* | |
94 | * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name | |
95 | * using the inode sequence number. | |
96 | */ | |
97 | error = -ENOMEM; | |
98 | this.name = name; | |
99 | this.len = strlen(name); | |
100 | this.hash = 0; | |
101 | dentry = d_alloc(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &this); | |
102 | if (!dentry) | |
103 | goto err_put_unused_fd; | |
96fdc72d DL |
104 | |
105 | /* | |
106 | * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero, | |
107 | * so we can avoid doing an igrab() and we can use an open-coded | |
108 | * atomic_inc(). | |
109 | */ | |
110 | atomic_inc(&anon_inode_inode->i_count); | |
111 | ||
5dc8bf81 DL |
112 | dentry->d_op = &anon_inodefs_dentry_operations; |
113 | /* Do not publish this dentry inside the global dentry hash table */ | |
114 | dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED; | |
96fdc72d | 115 | d_instantiate(dentry, anon_inode_inode); |
5dc8bf81 DL |
116 | |
117 | file->f_path.mnt = mntget(anon_inode_mnt); | |
118 | file->f_path.dentry = dentry; | |
96fdc72d | 119 | file->f_mapping = anon_inode_inode->i_mapping; |
5dc8bf81 DL |
120 | |
121 | file->f_pos = 0; | |
122 | file->f_flags = O_RDWR; | |
123 | file->f_op = fops; | |
124 | file->f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE; | |
125 | file->f_version = 0; | |
126 | file->private_data = priv; | |
127 | ||
128 | fd_install(fd, file); | |
129 | ||
130 | *pfd = fd; | |
96fdc72d | 131 | *pinode = anon_inode_inode; |
5dc8bf81 DL |
132 | *pfile = file; |
133 | return 0; | |
134 | ||
135 | err_put_unused_fd: | |
136 | put_unused_fd(fd); | |
5dc8bf81 DL |
137 | err_put_filp: |
138 | put_filp(file); | |
139 | return error; | |
140 | } | |
d6d28168 | 141 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd); |
5dc8bf81 DL |
142 | |
143 | /* | |
4b4e5a14 BF |
144 | * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes, |
145 | * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need | |
146 | * only allocate one of them. | |
5dc8bf81 DL |
147 | */ |
148 | static struct inode *anon_inode_mkinode(void) | |
149 | { | |
150 | struct inode *inode = new_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb); | |
151 | ||
152 | if (!inode) | |
153 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
154 | ||
155 | inode->i_fop = &anon_inode_fops; | |
156 | ||
157 | /* | |
158 | * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning, | |
159 | * that way it will never be moved to the dirty | |
160 | * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think | |
161 | * that it already _is_ on the dirty list. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | inode->i_state = I_DIRTY; | |
164 | inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; | |
165 | inode->i_uid = current->fsuid; | |
166 | inode->i_gid = current->fsgid; | |
167 | inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; | |
168 | return inode; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | static int __init anon_inode_init(void) | |
172 | { | |
173 | int error; | |
174 | ||
175 | error = register_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type); | |
176 | if (error) | |
177 | goto err_exit; | |
178 | anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type); | |
179 | if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt)) { | |
180 | error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt); | |
181 | goto err_unregister_filesystem; | |
182 | } | |
183 | anon_inode_inode = anon_inode_mkinode(); | |
184 | if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) { | |
185 | error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_inode); | |
186 | goto err_mntput; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | return 0; | |
190 | ||
191 | err_mntput: | |
192 | mntput(anon_inode_mnt); | |
193 | err_unregister_filesystem: | |
194 | unregister_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type); | |
195 | err_exit: | |
196 | panic(KERN_ERR "anon_inode_init() failed (%d)\n", error); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | fs_initcall(anon_inode_init); | |
200 |