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Commit | Line | Data |
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ba180fd4 JD |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com) | |
3 | * Licensed under the GPL | |
4 | */ | |
5 | ||
2264c475 | 6 | #include <stdio.h> |
2264c475 | 7 | #include <stdlib.h> |
ba180fd4 | 8 | #include <dirent.h> |
2264c475 | 9 | #include <errno.h> |
ba180fd4 | 10 | #include <fcntl.h> |
2264c475 | 11 | #include <signal.h> |
ba180fd4 JD |
12 | #include <string.h> |
13 | #include <unistd.h> | |
2264c475 | 14 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
2264c475 | 15 | #include "init.h" |
ba180fd4 | 16 | #include "kern_constants.h" |
2264c475 JD |
17 | #include "os.h" |
18 | #include "user.h" | |
2264c475 JD |
19 | |
20 | #define UML_DIR "~/.uml/" | |
21 | ||
22 | #define UMID_LEN 64 | |
23 | ||
24 | /* Changed by set_umid, which is run early in boot */ | |
de5fe76e | 25 | static char umid[UMID_LEN] = { 0 }; |
2264c475 JD |
26 | |
27 | /* Changed by set_uml_dir and make_uml_dir, which are run early in boot */ | |
28 | static char *uml_dir = UML_DIR; | |
29 | ||
30 | static int __init make_uml_dir(void) | |
31 | { | |
32 | char dir[512] = { '\0' }; | |
7eebe8a9 | 33 | int len, err; |
2264c475 | 34 | |
ba180fd4 | 35 | if (*uml_dir == '~') { |
2264c475 JD |
36 | char *home = getenv("HOME"); |
37 | ||
7eebe8a9 | 38 | err = -ENOENT; |
ba180fd4 JD |
39 | if (home == NULL) { |
40 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "make_uml_dir : no value in " | |
41 | "environment for $HOME\n"); | |
7eebe8a9 | 42 | goto err; |
2264c475 JD |
43 | } |
44 | strlcpy(dir, home, sizeof(dir)); | |
45 | uml_dir++; | |
46 | } | |
47 | strlcat(dir, uml_dir, sizeof(dir)); | |
48 | len = strlen(dir); | |
49 | if (len > 0 && dir[len - 1] != '/') | |
50 | strlcat(dir, "/", sizeof(dir)); | |
51 | ||
7eebe8a9 | 52 | err = -ENOMEM; |
2264c475 JD |
53 | uml_dir = malloc(strlen(dir) + 1); |
54 | if (uml_dir == NULL) { | |
55 | printf("make_uml_dir : malloc failed, errno = %d\n", errno); | |
7eebe8a9 | 56 | goto err; |
2264c475 JD |
57 | } |
58 | strcpy(uml_dir, dir); | |
59 | ||
ba180fd4 | 60 | if ((mkdir(uml_dir, 0777) < 0) && (errno != EEXIST)) { |
2264c475 | 61 | printf("Failed to mkdir '%s': %s\n", uml_dir, strerror(errno)); |
7eebe8a9 JD |
62 | err = -errno; |
63 | goto err_free; | |
2264c475 JD |
64 | } |
65 | return 0; | |
7eebe8a9 JD |
66 | |
67 | err_free: | |
68 | free(uml_dir); | |
69 | err: | |
70 | uml_dir = NULL; | |
71 | return err; | |
2264c475 JD |
72 | } |
73 | ||
eb28931e PBG |
74 | /* |
75 | * Unlinks the files contained in @dir and then removes @dir. | |
76 | * Doesn't handle directory trees, so it's not like rm -rf, but almost such. We | |
ba180fd4 JD |
77 | * ignore ENOENT errors for anything (they happen, strangely enough - possibly |
78 | * due to races between multiple dying UML threads). | |
eb28931e PBG |
79 | */ |
80 | static int remove_files_and_dir(char *dir) | |
2264c475 JD |
81 | { |
82 | DIR *directory; | |
83 | struct dirent *ent; | |
84 | int len; | |
85 | char file[256]; | |
eb28931e | 86 | int ret; |
2264c475 JD |
87 | |
88 | directory = opendir(dir); | |
eb28931e PBG |
89 | if (directory == NULL) { |
90 | if (errno != ENOENT) | |
91 | return -errno; | |
92 | else | |
93 | return 0; | |
94 | } | |
7eebe8a9 | 95 | |
eb28931e PBG |
96 | while ((ent = readdir(directory)) != NULL) { |
97 | if (!strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(ent->d_name, "..")) | |
2264c475 JD |
98 | continue; |
99 | len = strlen(dir) + sizeof("/") + strlen(ent->d_name) + 1; | |
eb28931e PBG |
100 | if (len > sizeof(file)) { |
101 | ret = -E2BIG; | |
102 | goto out; | |
103 | } | |
7eebe8a9 | 104 | |
2264c475 | 105 | sprintf(file, "%s/%s", dir, ent->d_name); |
eb28931e PBG |
106 | if (unlink(file) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { |
107 | ret = -errno; | |
108 | goto out; | |
109 | } | |
2264c475 | 110 | } |
7eebe8a9 | 111 | |
eb28931e PBG |
112 | if (rmdir(dir) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { |
113 | ret = -errno; | |
114 | goto out; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | ret = 0; | |
118 | out: | |
119 | closedir(directory); | |
120 | return ret; | |
2264c475 JD |
121 | } |
122 | ||
ba180fd4 JD |
123 | /* |
124 | * This says that there isn't already a user of the specified directory even if | |
7eebe8a9 JD |
125 | * there are errors during the checking. This is because if these errors |
126 | * happen, the directory is unusable by the pre-existing UML, so we might as | |
127 | * well take it over. This could happen either by | |
128 | * the existing UML somehow corrupting its umid directory | |
129 | * something other than UML sticking stuff in the directory | |
130 | * this boot racing with a shutdown of the other UML | |
131 | * In any of these cases, the directory isn't useful for anything else. | |
912ad922 PBG |
132 | * |
133 | * Boolean return: 1 if in use, 0 otherwise. | |
7eebe8a9 | 134 | */ |
912ad922 | 135 | static inline int is_umdir_used(char *dir) |
2264c475 JD |
136 | { |
137 | char file[strlen(uml_dir) + UMID_LEN + sizeof("/pid\0")]; | |
138 | char pid[sizeof("nnnnn\0")], *end; | |
7eebe8a9 JD |
139 | int dead, fd, p, n, err; |
140 | ||
141 | n = snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/pid", dir); | |
ba180fd4 JD |
142 | if (n >= sizeof(file)) { |
143 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used - pid filename too long\n"); | |
7eebe8a9 JD |
144 | err = -E2BIG; |
145 | goto out; | |
146 | } | |
2264c475 | 147 | |
2264c475 | 148 | dead = 0; |
7eebe8a9 | 149 | fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); |
ba180fd4 | 150 | if (fd < 0) { |
d84a19ce | 151 | fd = -errno; |
ba180fd4 JD |
152 | if (fd != -ENOENT) { |
153 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used : couldn't open pid " | |
154 | "file '%s', err = %d\n", file, -fd); | |
2264c475 | 155 | } |
7eebe8a9 | 156 | goto out; |
2264c475 | 157 | } |
7eebe8a9 JD |
158 | |
159 | err = 0; | |
160 | n = read(fd, pid, sizeof(pid)); | |
ba180fd4 JD |
161 | if (n < 0) { |
162 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used : couldn't read pid file " | |
163 | "'%s', err = %d\n", file, errno); | |
d84a19ce | 164 | goto out_close; |
ba180fd4 JD |
165 | } else if (n == 0) { |
166 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used : couldn't read pid file " | |
167 | "'%s', 0-byte read\n", file); | |
7eebe8a9 JD |
168 | goto out_close; |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | p = strtoul(pid, &end, 0); | |
ba180fd4 JD |
172 | if (end == pid) { |
173 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used : couldn't parse pid file " | |
174 | "'%s', errno = %d\n", file, errno); | |
7eebe8a9 | 175 | goto out_close; |
2264c475 | 176 | } |
7eebe8a9 | 177 | |
ba180fd4 JD |
178 | if ((kill(p, 0) == 0) || (errno != ESRCH)) { |
179 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "umid \"%s\" is already in use by pid %d\n", | |
180 | umid, p); | |
7eebe8a9 | 181 | return 1; |
1fbbd684 | 182 | } |
7eebe8a9 | 183 | |
d84a19ce | 184 | out_close: |
7eebe8a9 | 185 | close(fd); |
d84a19ce | 186 | out: |
7eebe8a9 | 187 | return 0; |
2264c475 JD |
188 | } |
189 | ||
912ad922 PBG |
190 | /* |
191 | * Try to remove the directory @dir unless it's in use. | |
192 | * Precondition: @dir exists. | |
193 | * Returns 0 for success, < 0 for failure in removal or if the directory is in | |
194 | * use. | |
195 | */ | |
196 | static int umdir_take_if_dead(char *dir) | |
197 | { | |
198 | int ret; | |
199 | if (is_umdir_used(dir)) | |
200 | return -EEXIST; | |
201 | ||
eb28931e | 202 | ret = remove_files_and_dir(dir); |
912ad922 | 203 | if (ret) { |
ba180fd4 JD |
204 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used - remove_files_and_dir " |
205 | "failed with err = %d\n", ret); | |
912ad922 PBG |
206 | } |
207 | return ret; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
2264c475 JD |
210 | static void __init create_pid_file(void) |
211 | { | |
212 | char file[strlen(uml_dir) + UMID_LEN + sizeof("/pid\0")]; | |
213 | char pid[sizeof("nnnnn\0")]; | |
214 | int fd, n; | |
215 | ||
ba180fd4 | 216 | if (umid_file_name("pid", file, sizeof(file))) |
2264c475 JD |
217 | return; |
218 | ||
7eebe8a9 | 219 | fd = open(file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644); |
ba180fd4 JD |
220 | if (fd < 0) { |
221 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Open of machine pid file \"%s\" failed: " | |
222 | "%s\n", file, strerror(errno)); | |
2264c475 JD |
223 | return; |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
7eebe8a9 JD |
226 | snprintf(pid, sizeof(pid), "%d\n", getpid()); |
227 | n = write(fd, pid, strlen(pid)); | |
ba180fd4 JD |
228 | if (n != strlen(pid)) |
229 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Write of pid file failed - err = %d\n", | |
230 | errno); | |
7eebe8a9 JD |
231 | |
232 | close(fd); | |
2264c475 JD |
233 | } |
234 | ||
7eebe8a9 | 235 | int __init set_umid(char *name) |
2264c475 | 236 | { |
ba180fd4 | 237 | if (strlen(name) > UMID_LEN - 1) |
7eebe8a9 JD |
238 | return -E2BIG; |
239 | ||
2264c475 JD |
240 | strlcpy(umid, name, sizeof(umid)); |
241 | ||
242 | return 0; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
de5fe76e | 245 | /* Changed in make_umid, which is called during early boot */ |
2264c475 JD |
246 | static int umid_setup = 0; |
247 | ||
99764fa4 | 248 | static int __init make_umid(void) |
2264c475 JD |
249 | { |
250 | int fd, err; | |
251 | char tmp[256]; | |
252 | ||
ba180fd4 | 253 | if (umid_setup) |
7eebe8a9 JD |
254 | return 0; |
255 | ||
2264c475 JD |
256 | make_uml_dir(); |
257 | ||
ba180fd4 | 258 | if (*umid == '\0') { |
2264c475 | 259 | strlcpy(tmp, uml_dir, sizeof(tmp)); |
7eebe8a9 | 260 | strlcat(tmp, "XXXXXX", sizeof(tmp)); |
2264c475 | 261 | fd = mkstemp(tmp); |
ba180fd4 JD |
262 | if (fd < 0) { |
263 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "make_umid - mkstemp(%s) failed: " | |
264 | "%s\n", tmp, strerror(errno)); | |
7eebe8a9 JD |
265 | err = -errno; |
266 | goto err; | |
2264c475 JD |
267 | } |
268 | ||
7eebe8a9 JD |
269 | close(fd); |
270 | ||
271 | set_umid(&tmp[strlen(uml_dir)]); | |
272 | ||
ba180fd4 JD |
273 | /* |
274 | * There's a nice tiny little race between this unlink and | |
2264c475 JD |
275 | * the mkdir below. It'd be nice if there were a mkstemp |
276 | * for directories. | |
277 | */ | |
ba180fd4 | 278 | if (unlink(tmp)) { |
7eebe8a9 JD |
279 | err = -errno; |
280 | goto err; | |
281 | } | |
2264c475 JD |
282 | } |
283 | ||
7eebe8a9 | 284 | snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s%s", uml_dir, umid); |
2264c475 | 285 | err = mkdir(tmp, 0777); |
ba180fd4 | 286 | if (err < 0) { |
7eebe8a9 | 287 | err = -errno; |
ba180fd4 | 288 | if (err != -EEXIST) |
7eebe8a9 JD |
289 | goto err; |
290 | ||
912ad922 | 291 | if (umdir_take_if_dead(tmp) < 0) |
7eebe8a9 JD |
292 | goto err; |
293 | ||
294 | err = mkdir(tmp, 0777); | |
2264c475 | 295 | } |
ba180fd4 | 296 | if (err) { |
1fbbd684 | 297 | err = -errno; |
ba180fd4 JD |
298 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to create '%s' - err = %d\n", umid, |
299 | errno); | |
1fbbd684 | 300 | goto err; |
2264c475 JD |
301 | } |
302 | ||
303 | umid_setup = 1; | |
304 | ||
305 | create_pid_file(); | |
306 | ||
1fbbd684 | 307 | err = 0; |
7eebe8a9 JD |
308 | err: |
309 | return err; | |
2264c475 JD |
310 | } |
311 | ||
312 | static int __init make_umid_init(void) | |
313 | { | |
ba180fd4 | 314 | if (!make_umid()) |
1fbbd684 JD |
315 | return 0; |
316 | ||
ba180fd4 JD |
317 | /* |
318 | * If initializing with the given umid failed, then try again with | |
1fbbd684 JD |
319 | * a random one. |
320 | */ | |
ba180fd4 JD |
321 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to initialize umid \"%s\", trying with a " |
322 | "random umid\n", umid); | |
1fbbd684 | 323 | *umid = '\0'; |
7eebe8a9 | 324 | make_umid(); |
2264c475 | 325 | |
7eebe8a9 | 326 | return 0; |
2264c475 JD |
327 | } |
328 | ||
329 | __initcall(make_umid_init); | |
330 | ||
331 | int __init umid_file_name(char *name, char *buf, int len) | |
332 | { | |
333 | int n, err; | |
334 | ||
7eebe8a9 | 335 | err = make_umid(); |
ba180fd4 | 336 | if (err) |
7eebe8a9 | 337 | return err; |
2264c475 | 338 | |
7eebe8a9 | 339 | n = snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s/%s", uml_dir, umid, name); |
ba180fd4 JD |
340 | if (n >= len) { |
341 | printk(UM_KERN_ERR "umid_file_name : buffer too short\n"); | |
7eebe8a9 | 342 | return -E2BIG; |
2264c475 JD |
343 | } |
344 | ||
7eebe8a9 | 345 | return 0; |
2264c475 JD |
346 | } |
347 | ||
7eebe8a9 | 348 | char *get_umid(void) |
2264c475 | 349 | { |
2264c475 JD |
350 | return umid; |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | static int __init set_uml_dir(char *name, int *add) | |
354 | { | |
ba180fd4 | 355 | if (*name == '\0') { |
7eebe8a9 JD |
356 | printf("uml_dir can't be an empty string\n"); |
357 | return 0; | |
2264c475 | 358 | } |
7eebe8a9 | 359 | |
ba180fd4 | 360 | if (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/') { |
7eebe8a9 JD |
361 | uml_dir = name; |
362 | return 0; | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | uml_dir = malloc(strlen(name) + 2); | |
ba180fd4 | 366 | if (uml_dir == NULL) { |
7eebe8a9 JD |
367 | printf("Failed to malloc uml_dir - error = %d\n", errno); |
368 | ||
ba180fd4 JD |
369 | /* |
370 | * Return 0 here because do_initcalls doesn't look at | |
7eebe8a9 JD |
371 | * the return value. |
372 | */ | |
373 | return 0; | |
374 | } | |
375 | sprintf(uml_dir, "%s/", name); | |
376 | ||
377 | return 0; | |
2264c475 JD |
378 | } |
379 | ||
380 | __uml_setup("uml_dir=", set_uml_dir, | |
381 | "uml_dir=<directory>\n" | |
382 | " The location to place the pid and umid files.\n\n" | |
383 | ); | |
384 | ||
385 | static void remove_umid_dir(void) | |
386 | { | |
7eebe8a9 | 387 | char dir[strlen(uml_dir) + UMID_LEN + 1], err; |
2264c475 JD |
388 | |
389 | sprintf(dir, "%s%s", uml_dir, umid); | |
eb28931e | 390 | err = remove_files_and_dir(dir); |
ba180fd4 | 391 | if (err) |
eb28931e | 392 | printf("remove_umid_dir - remove_files_and_dir failed with " |
7eebe8a9 | 393 | "err = %d\n", err); |
2264c475 JD |
394 | } |
395 | ||
396 | __uml_exitcall(remove_umid_dir); |