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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #include <linux/module.h> |
2 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
3 | #include <linux/ctype.h> | |
4 | #include <linux/fd.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/root_dev.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
d53d9f16 | 10 | #include <linux/mount.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | |
12 | #include <linux/nfs_fs.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/nfs_mount.h> | |
15 | ||
16 | #include "do_mounts.h" | |
17 | ||
18 | extern int get_filesystem_list(char * buf); | |
19 | ||
20 | int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */ | |
21 | ||
9b04c997 | 22 | int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT; |
1da177e4 LT |
23 | char * __initdata root_device_name; |
24 | static char __initdata saved_root_name[64]; | |
25 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
26 | dev_t ROOT_DEV; |
27 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
28 | static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str) |
29 | { | |
30 | rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3; | |
31 | return 1; | |
32 | } | |
33 | __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk); | |
34 | ||
35 | static int __init readonly(char *str) | |
36 | { | |
37 | if (*str) | |
38 | return 0; | |
39 | root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY; | |
40 | return 1; | |
41 | } | |
42 | ||
43 | static int __init readwrite(char *str) | |
44 | { | |
45 | if (*str) | |
46 | return 0; | |
47 | root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; | |
48 | return 1; | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | __setup("ro", readonly); | |
52 | __setup("rw", readwrite); | |
53 | ||
54 | static dev_t try_name(char *name, int part) | |
55 | { | |
56 | char path[64]; | |
57 | char buf[32]; | |
58 | int range; | |
59 | dev_t res; | |
60 | char *s; | |
61 | int len; | |
62 | int fd; | |
63 | unsigned int maj, min; | |
64 | ||
65 | /* read device number from .../dev */ | |
66 | ||
67 | sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/dev", name); | |
68 | fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0); | |
69 | if (fd < 0) | |
70 | goto fail; | |
71 | len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32); | |
72 | sys_close(fd); | |
73 | if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n') | |
74 | goto fail; | |
75 | buf[len - 1] = '\0'; | |
76 | if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) { | |
77 | /* | |
78 | * Try the %u:%u format -- see print_dev_t() | |
79 | */ | |
80 | res = MKDEV(maj, min); | |
81 | if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res)) | |
82 | goto fail; | |
83 | } else { | |
84 | /* | |
85 | * Nope. Try old-style "0321" | |
86 | */ | |
87 | res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 16)); | |
88 | if (*s) | |
89 | goto fail; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | /* if it's there and we are not looking for a partition - that's it */ | |
93 | if (!part) | |
94 | return res; | |
95 | ||
96 | /* otherwise read range from .../range */ | |
97 | sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/range", name); | |
98 | fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0); | |
99 | if (fd < 0) | |
100 | goto fail; | |
101 | len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32); | |
102 | sys_close(fd); | |
103 | if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n') | |
104 | goto fail; | |
105 | buf[len - 1] = '\0'; | |
106 | range = simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 10); | |
107 | if (*s) | |
108 | goto fail; | |
109 | ||
110 | /* if partition is within range - we got it */ | |
111 | if (part < range) | |
112 | return res + part; | |
113 | fail: | |
114 | return 0; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | /* | |
118 | * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants: | |
119 | * | |
120 | * 1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself | |
121 | * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff) | |
122 | * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk | |
123 | * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number | |
124 | * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number | |
125 | * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is | |
126 | * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit. | |
127 | * | |
128 | * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return 0. | |
13ae6d81 | 129 | * Sysfs is used to check if something is a disk name - it has |
1da177e4 | 130 | * all known disks under bus/block/devices. If the disk name |
13ae6d81 REB |
131 | * contains slashes, name of sysfs node has them replaced with |
132 | * bangs. try_name() does the actual checks, assuming that sysfs | |
1da177e4 LT |
133 | * is mounted on rootfs /sys. |
134 | */ | |
135 | ||
136 | dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name) | |
137 | { | |
138 | char s[32]; | |
139 | char *p; | |
140 | dev_t res = 0; | |
141 | int part; | |
142 | ||
143 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS | |
144 | int mkdir_err = sys_mkdir("/sys", 0700); | |
145 | if (sys_mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL) < 0) | |
146 | goto out; | |
147 | #endif | |
148 | ||
149 | if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) { | |
150 | unsigned maj, min; | |
151 | ||
152 | if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) { | |
153 | res = MKDEV(maj, min); | |
154 | if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res)) | |
155 | goto fail; | |
156 | } else { | |
157 | res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16)); | |
158 | if (*p) | |
159 | goto fail; | |
160 | } | |
161 | goto done; | |
162 | } | |
163 | name += 5; | |
164 | res = Root_NFS; | |
165 | if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0) | |
166 | goto done; | |
167 | res = Root_RAM0; | |
168 | if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0) | |
169 | goto done; | |
170 | ||
171 | if (strlen(name) > 31) | |
172 | goto fail; | |
173 | strcpy(s, name); | |
174 | for (p = s; *p; p++) | |
175 | if (*p == '/') | |
176 | *p = '!'; | |
177 | res = try_name(s, 0); | |
178 | if (res) | |
179 | goto done; | |
180 | ||
181 | while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1])) | |
182 | p--; | |
183 | if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0') | |
184 | goto fail; | |
185 | part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10); | |
186 | *p = '\0'; | |
187 | res = try_name(s, part); | |
188 | if (res) | |
189 | goto done; | |
190 | ||
191 | if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p') | |
192 | goto fail; | |
193 | p[-1] = '\0'; | |
194 | res = try_name(s, part); | |
195 | done: | |
196 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS | |
197 | sys_umount("/sys", 0); | |
198 | out: | |
199 | if (!mkdir_err) | |
200 | sys_rmdir("/sys"); | |
201 | #endif | |
202 | return res; | |
203 | fail: | |
204 | res = 0; | |
205 | goto done; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line) | |
209 | { | |
210 | strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name)); | |
211 | return 1; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | __setup("root=", root_dev_setup); | |
215 | ||
216 | static char * __initdata root_mount_data; | |
217 | static int __init root_data_setup(char *str) | |
218 | { | |
219 | root_mount_data = str; | |
220 | return 1; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | static char * __initdata root_fs_names; | |
224 | static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str) | |
225 | { | |
226 | root_fs_names = str; | |
227 | return 1; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | static unsigned int __initdata root_delay; | |
231 | static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str) | |
232 | { | |
233 | root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); | |
234 | return 1; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup); | |
238 | __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup); | |
239 | __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup); | |
240 | ||
241 | static void __init get_fs_names(char *page) | |
242 | { | |
243 | char *s = page; | |
244 | ||
245 | if (root_fs_names) { | |
246 | strcpy(page, root_fs_names); | |
247 | while (*s++) { | |
248 | if (s[-1] == ',') | |
249 | s[-1] = '\0'; | |
250 | } | |
251 | } else { | |
252 | int len = get_filesystem_list(page); | |
253 | char *p, *next; | |
254 | ||
255 | page[len] = '\0'; | |
256 | for (p = page-1; p; p = next) { | |
257 | next = strchr(++p, '\n'); | |
258 | if (*p++ != '\t') | |
259 | continue; | |
260 | while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n') | |
261 | ; | |
262 | s[-1] = '\0'; | |
263 | } | |
264 | } | |
265 | *s = '\0'; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data) | |
269 | { | |
270 | int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data); | |
271 | if (err) | |
272 | return err; | |
273 | ||
274 | sys_chdir("/root"); | |
275 | ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_dev; | |
276 | printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s.\n", | |
277 | current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name, | |
278 | current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? | |
279 | " readonly" : ""); | |
280 | return 0; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags) | |
284 | { | |
285 | char *fs_names = __getname(); | |
286 | char *p; | |
287 | char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; | |
288 | ||
289 | get_fs_names(fs_names); | |
290 | retry: | |
291 | for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) { | |
292 | int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data); | |
293 | switch (err) { | |
294 | case 0: | |
295 | goto out; | |
296 | case -EACCES: | |
297 | flags |= MS_RDONLY; | |
298 | goto retry; | |
299 | case -EINVAL: | |
300 | continue; | |
301 | } | |
302 | /* | |
303 | * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open | |
304 | * and bad superblock on root device. | |
305 | */ | |
306 | __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b); | |
307 | printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n", | |
308 | root_device_name, b); | |
309 | printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option\n"); | |
310 | ||
311 | panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); | |
312 | } | |
be6e028b AW |
313 | |
314 | printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: "); | |
315 | for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) | |
316 | printk(" %s", p); | |
317 | printk("\n"); | |
1da177e4 LT |
318 | panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b)); |
319 | out: | |
320 | putname(fs_names); | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS | |
324 | static int __init mount_nfs_root(void) | |
325 | { | |
326 | void *data = nfs_root_data(); | |
327 | ||
bdaf8529 | 328 | create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
1da177e4 LT |
329 | if (data && |
330 | do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0) | |
331 | return 1; | |
332 | return 0; | |
333 | } | |
334 | #endif | |
335 | ||
336 | #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD) | |
337 | void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...) | |
338 | { | |
339 | struct termios termios; | |
340 | char buf[80]; | |
341 | char c; | |
342 | int fd; | |
343 | va_list args; | |
344 | va_start(args, fmt); | |
345 | vsprintf(buf, fmt, args); | |
346 | va_end(args); | |
347 | fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0); | |
348 | if (fd >= 0) { | |
349 | sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0); | |
350 | sys_close(fd); | |
351 | } | |
352 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf); | |
353 | fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0); | |
354 | if (fd >= 0) { | |
355 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios); | |
356 | termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; | |
357 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios); | |
358 | sys_read(fd, &c, 1); | |
359 | termios.c_lflag |= ICANON; | |
360 | sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios); | |
361 | sys_close(fd); | |
362 | } | |
363 | } | |
364 | #endif | |
365 | ||
366 | void __init mount_root(void) | |
367 | { | |
368 | #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS | |
369 | if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) { | |
370 | if (mount_nfs_root()) | |
371 | return; | |
372 | ||
373 | printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n"); | |
374 | ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0; | |
375 | } | |
376 | #endif | |
377 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD | |
378 | if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) { | |
379 | /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */ | |
380 | if (rd_doload==2) { | |
381 | if (rd_load_disk(1)) { | |
382 | ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1; | |
383 | root_device_name = NULL; | |
384 | } | |
385 | } else | |
386 | change_floppy("root floppy"); | |
387 | } | |
388 | #endif | |
bdaf8529 | 389 | create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
1da177e4 LT |
390 | mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags); |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | /* | |
394 | * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc. | |
395 | */ | |
396 | void __init prepare_namespace(void) | |
397 | { | |
398 | int is_floppy; | |
399 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
400 | if (root_delay) { |
401 | printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n", | |
402 | root_delay); | |
403 | ssleep(root_delay); | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | md_run_setup(); | |
407 | ||
408 | if (saved_root_name[0]) { | |
409 | root_device_name = saved_root_name; | |
e9482b43 JE |
410 | if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3)) { |
411 | mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags); | |
412 | goto out; | |
413 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
414 | ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name); |
415 | if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0) | |
416 | root_device_name += 5; | |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
419 | is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR; | |
420 | ||
421 | if (initrd_load()) | |
422 | goto out; | |
423 | ||
424 | if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0)) | |
425 | ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0; | |
426 | ||
427 | mount_root(); | |
428 | out: | |
1da177e4 LT |
429 | sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); |
430 | sys_chroot("."); | |
431 | security_sb_post_mountroot(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
432 | } |
433 |