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6e0534f2 GH |
1 | /* |
2 | * kernel/sched_cpupri.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * CPU priority management | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Novell | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Author: Gregory Haskins <[email protected]> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This code tracks the priority of each CPU so that global migration | |
11 | * decisions are easy to calculate. Each CPU can be in a state as follows: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * (INVALID), IDLE, NORMAL, RT1, ... RT99 | |
14 | * | |
15 | * going from the lowest priority to the highest. CPUs in the INVALID state | |
16 | * are not eligible for routing. The system maintains this state with | |
17 | * a 2 dimensional bitmap (the first for priority class, the second for cpus | |
18 | * in that class). Therefore a typical application without affinity | |
19 | * restrictions can find a suitable CPU with O(1) complexity (e.g. two bit | |
20 | * searches). For tasks with affinity restrictions, the algorithm has a | |
21 | * worst case complexity of O(min(102, nr_domcpus)), though the scenario that | |
22 | * yields the worst case search is fairly contrived. | |
23 | * | |
24 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
25 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
26 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 | |
27 | * of the License. | |
28 | */ | |
29 | ||
30 | #include "sched_cpupri.h" | |
31 | ||
32 | /* Convert between a 140 based task->prio, and our 102 based cpupri */ | |
33 | static int convert_prio(int prio) | |
34 | { | |
35 | int cpupri; | |
36 | ||
37 | if (prio == CPUPRI_INVALID) | |
38 | cpupri = CPUPRI_INVALID; | |
39 | else if (prio == MAX_PRIO) | |
40 | cpupri = CPUPRI_IDLE; | |
41 | else if (prio >= MAX_RT_PRIO) | |
42 | cpupri = CPUPRI_NORMAL; | |
43 | else | |
44 | cpupri = MAX_RT_PRIO - prio + 1; | |
45 | ||
46 | return cpupri; | |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
49 | #define for_each_cpupri_active(array, idx) \ | |
50 | for (idx = find_first_bit(array, CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES); \ | |
51 | idx < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; \ | |
52 | idx = find_next_bit(array, CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES, idx+1)) | |
53 | ||
54 | /** | |
55 | * cpupri_find - find the best (lowest-pri) CPU in the system | |
56 | * @cp: The cpupri context | |
57 | * @p: The task | |
13b8bd0a | 58 | * @lowest_mask: A mask to fill in with selected CPUs (or NULL) |
6e0534f2 GH |
59 | * |
60 | * Note: This function returns the recommended CPUs as calculated during the | |
61 | * current invokation. By the time the call returns, the CPUs may have in | |
62 | * fact changed priorities any number of times. While not ideal, it is not | |
63 | * an issue of correctness since the normal rebalancer logic will correct | |
64 | * any discrepancies created by racing against the uncertainty of the current | |
65 | * priority configuration. | |
66 | * | |
67 | * Returns: (int)bool - CPUs were found | |
68 | */ | |
69 | int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p, | |
68e74568 | 70 | struct cpumask *lowest_mask) |
6e0534f2 GH |
71 | { |
72 | int idx = 0; | |
73 | int task_pri = convert_prio(p->prio); | |
74 | ||
75 | for_each_cpupri_active(cp->pri_active, idx) { | |
76 | struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[idx]; | |
6e0534f2 GH |
77 | |
78 | if (idx >= task_pri) | |
79 | break; | |
80 | ||
68e74568 | 81 | if (cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask) >= nr_cpu_ids) |
6e0534f2 GH |
82 | continue; |
83 | ||
13b8bd0a RR |
84 | if (lowest_mask) |
85 | cpumask_and(lowest_mask, &p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask); | |
6e0534f2 GH |
86 | return 1; |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | return 0; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | /** | |
93 | * cpupri_set - update the cpu priority setting | |
94 | * @cp: The cpupri context | |
95 | * @cpu: The target cpu | |
96 | * @pri: The priority (INVALID-RT99) to assign to this CPU | |
97 | * | |
98 | * Note: Assumes cpu_rq(cpu)->lock is locked | |
99 | * | |
100 | * Returns: (void) | |
101 | */ | |
102 | void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int newpri) | |
103 | { | |
104 | int *currpri = &cp->cpu_to_pri[cpu]; | |
105 | int oldpri = *currpri; | |
106 | unsigned long flags; | |
107 | ||
108 | newpri = convert_prio(newpri); | |
109 | ||
110 | BUG_ON(newpri >= CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES); | |
111 | ||
112 | if (newpri == oldpri) | |
113 | return; | |
114 | ||
115 | /* | |
116 | * If the cpu was currently mapped to a different value, we | |
117 | * first need to unmap the old value | |
118 | */ | |
119 | if (likely(oldpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) { | |
120 | struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[oldpri]; | |
121 | ||
122 | spin_lock_irqsave(&vec->lock, flags); | |
123 | ||
124 | vec->count--; | |
125 | if (!vec->count) | |
126 | clear_bit(oldpri, cp->pri_active); | |
68e74568 | 127 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, vec->mask); |
6e0534f2 GH |
128 | |
129 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vec->lock, flags); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | if (likely(newpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) { | |
133 | struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[newpri]; | |
134 | ||
135 | spin_lock_irqsave(&vec->lock, flags); | |
136 | ||
68e74568 | 137 | cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vec->mask); |
6e0534f2 GH |
138 | vec->count++; |
139 | if (vec->count == 1) | |
140 | set_bit(newpri, cp->pri_active); | |
141 | ||
142 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vec->lock, flags); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | *currpri = newpri; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | /** | |
149 | * cpupri_init - initialize the cpupri structure | |
150 | * @cp: The cpupri context | |
68e74568 | 151 | * @bootmem: true if allocations need to use bootmem |
6e0534f2 | 152 | * |
68e74568 | 153 | * Returns: -ENOMEM if memory fails. |
6e0534f2 | 154 | */ |
db2f59c8 | 155 | int __init_refok cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp, bool bootmem) |
6e0534f2 GH |
156 | { |
157 | int i; | |
158 | ||
159 | memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp)); | |
160 | ||
161 | for (i = 0; i < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; i++) { | |
162 | struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[i]; | |
163 | ||
164 | spin_lock_init(&vec->lock); | |
165 | vec->count = 0; | |
68e74568 RR |
166 | if (bootmem) |
167 | alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&vec->mask); | |
168 | else if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&vec->mask, GFP_KERNEL)) | |
169 | goto cleanup; | |
6e0534f2 GH |
170 | } |
171 | ||
172 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) | |
173 | cp->cpu_to_pri[i] = CPUPRI_INVALID; | |
68e74568 RR |
174 | return 0; |
175 | ||
176 | cleanup: | |
177 | for (i--; i >= 0; i--) | |
178 | free_cpumask_var(cp->pri_to_cpu[i].mask); | |
179 | return -ENOMEM; | |
6e0534f2 GH |
180 | } |
181 | ||
68e74568 RR |
182 | /** |
183 | * cpupri_cleanup - clean up the cpupri structure | |
184 | * @cp: The cpupri context | |
185 | */ | |
186 | void cpupri_cleanup(struct cpupri *cp) | |
187 | { | |
188 | int i; | |
6e0534f2 | 189 | |
68e74568 RR |
190 | for (i = 0; i < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; i++) |
191 | free_cpumask_var(cp->pri_to_cpu[i].mask); | |
192 | } |