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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
3 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
4 | #include <linux/minix_fs.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/ext2_fs.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/romfs_fs.h> | |
f7f4f4dd | 7 | #include <uapi/linux/cramfs_fs.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
8 | #include <linux/initrd.h> |
9 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 10 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | |
12 | #include "do_mounts.h" | |
b8fed87d | 13 | #include "../fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h" |
1da177e4 | 14 | |
30d65dbf AK |
15 | #include <linux/decompress/generic.h> |
16 | ||
30d65dbf | 17 | |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */ |
19 | ||
20 | static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str) | |
21 | { | |
22 | rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1; | |
23 | return 1; | |
24 | } | |
25 | __setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk); | |
26 | ||
27 | int __initdata rd_image_start; /* starting block # of image */ | |
28 | ||
29 | static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str) | |
30 | { | |
31 | rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0); | |
32 | return 1; | |
33 | } | |
34 | __setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup); | |
35 | ||
30d65dbf | 36 | static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco); |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | /* | |
39 | * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the | |
40 | * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image | |
41 | * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic | |
42 | * numbers could not be found. | |
43 | * | |
44 | * We currently check for the following magic numbers: | |
b172fd88 PA |
45 | * minix |
46 | * ext2 | |
1da177e4 LT |
47 | * romfs |
48 | * cramfs | |
b8fed87d | 49 | * squashfs |
b172fd88 | 50 | * gzip |
1bf49dd4 | 51 | * bzip2 |
52 | * lzma | |
53 | * xz | |
54 | * lzo | |
55 | * lz4 | |
1da177e4 | 56 | */ |
b172fd88 | 57 | static int __init |
30d65dbf | 58 | identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor) |
1da177e4 LT |
59 | { |
60 | const int size = 512; | |
61 | struct minix_super_block *minixsb; | |
1da177e4 LT |
62 | struct romfs_super_block *romfsb; |
63 | struct cramfs_super *cramfsb; | |
b8fed87d | 64 | struct squashfs_super_block *squashfsb; |
1da177e4 LT |
65 | int nblocks = -1; |
66 | unsigned char *buf; | |
889c92d2 | 67 | const char *compress_name; |
39429c5e | 68 | unsigned long n; |
1da177e4 LT |
69 | |
70 | buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); | |
c80544dc | 71 | if (!buf) |
ea611b26 | 72 | return -ENOMEM; |
1da177e4 LT |
73 | |
74 | minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf; | |
1da177e4 LT |
75 | romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf; |
76 | cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf; | |
b8fed87d | 77 | squashfsb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf; |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | memset(buf, 0xe5, size); |
79 | ||
80 | /* | |
b172fd88 | 81 | * Read block 0 to test for compressed kernel |
1da177e4 | 82 | */ |
76847e43 | 83 | ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0); |
3ce4a7bf | 84 | ksys_read(fd, buf, size); |
1da177e4 | 85 | |
889c92d2 | 86 | *decompressor = decompress_method(buf, size, &compress_name); |
23a22d57 | 87 | if (compress_name) { |
889c92d2 PA |
88 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: %s image found at block %d\n", |
89 | compress_name, start_block); | |
23a22d57 | 90 | if (!*decompressor) |
73310a16 PA |
91 | printk(KERN_EMERG |
92 | "RAMDISK: %s decompressor not configured!\n", | |
23a22d57 | 93 | compress_name); |
889c92d2 PA |
94 | nblocks = 0; |
95 | goto done; | |
1da177e4 LT |
96 | } |
97 | ||
98 | /* romfs is at block zero too */ | |
99 | if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 && | |
100 | romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) { | |
101 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
102 | "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
103 | start_block); | |
104 | nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS; | |
105 | goto done; | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) { | |
109 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
110 | "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
111 | start_block); | |
112 | nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS; | |
113 | goto done; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
b8fed87d PL |
116 | /* squashfs is at block zero too */ |
117 | if (le32_to_cpu(squashfsb->s_magic) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) { | |
118 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
119 | "RAMDISK: squashfs filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
120 | start_block); | |
121 | nblocks = (le64_to_cpu(squashfsb->bytes_used) + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) | |
122 | >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS; | |
123 | goto done; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
f919b923 NA |
126 | /* |
127 | * Read 512 bytes further to check if cramfs is padded | |
128 | */ | |
76847e43 | 129 | ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE + 0x200, 0); |
3ce4a7bf | 130 | ksys_read(fd, buf, size); |
f919b923 NA |
131 | |
132 | if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) { | |
133 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
134 | "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
135 | start_block); | |
136 | nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS; | |
137 | goto done; | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
140 | /* |
141 | * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock | |
142 | */ | |
76847e43 | 143 | ksys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0); |
3ce4a7bf | 144 | ksys_read(fd, buf, size); |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | |
146 | /* Try minix */ | |
147 | if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC || | |
148 | minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) { | |
149 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
150 | "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
151 | start_block); | |
152 | nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size; | |
153 | goto done; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | /* Try ext2 */ | |
39429c5e AV |
157 | n = ext2_image_size(buf); |
158 | if (n) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
159 | printk(KERN_NOTICE |
160 | "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n", | |
161 | start_block); | |
39429c5e | 162 | nblocks = n; |
1da177e4 LT |
163 | goto done; |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | printk(KERN_NOTICE | |
167 | "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n", | |
168 | start_block); | |
b172fd88 | 169 | |
1da177e4 | 170 | done: |
76847e43 | 171 | ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
172 | kfree(buf); |
173 | return nblocks; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | int __init rd_load_image(char *from) | |
177 | { | |
178 | int res = 0; | |
179 | int in_fd, out_fd; | |
180 | unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks; | |
181 | int nblocks, i, disk; | |
182 | char *buf = NULL; | |
183 | unsigned short rotate = 0; | |
30d65dbf | 184 | decompress_fn decompressor = NULL; |
bc58450b | 185 | #if !defined(CONFIG_S390) |
1da177e4 LT |
186 | char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' }; |
187 | #endif | |
188 | ||
bae217ea | 189 | out_fd = ksys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | if (out_fd < 0) |
191 | goto out; | |
192 | ||
bae217ea | 193 | in_fd = ksys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | if (in_fd < 0) |
195 | goto noclose_input; | |
196 | ||
30d65dbf | 197 | nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start, &decompressor); |
1da177e4 LT |
198 | if (nblocks < 0) |
199 | goto done; | |
200 | ||
201 | if (nblocks == 0) { | |
30d65dbf | 202 | if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd, decompressor) == 0) |
1da177e4 | 203 | goto successful_load; |
1da177e4 LT |
204 | goto done; |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | /* | |
208 | * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but | |
209 | * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk. | |
1da177e4 | 210 | */ |
cbb60b92 | 211 | if (ksys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
212 | rd_blocks = 0; |
213 | else | |
214 | rd_blocks >>= 1; | |
215 | ||
216 | if (nblocks > rd_blocks) { | |
217 | printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n", | |
218 | nblocks, rd_blocks); | |
219 | goto done; | |
220 | } | |
b172fd88 | 221 | |
1da177e4 LT |
222 | /* |
223 | * OK, time to copy in the data | |
224 | */ | |
cbb60b92 | 225 | if (ksys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
226 | devblocks = 0; |
227 | else | |
228 | devblocks >>= 1; | |
229 | ||
230 | if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0) | |
231 | devblocks = nblocks; | |
232 | ||
233 | if (devblocks == 0) { | |
234 | printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n"); | |
235 | goto done; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); | |
d613c3e2 | 239 | if (!buf) { |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n"); |
241 | goto done; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ", | |
245 | nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : ""); | |
246 | for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) { | |
247 | if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) { | |
1a6a05a4 | 248 | pr_cont("done disk #%d.\n", disk++); |
1da177e4 | 249 | rotate = 0; |
2ca2a09d | 250 | if (ksys_close(in_fd)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
251 | printk("Error closing the disk.\n"); |
252 | goto noclose_input; | |
253 | } | |
254 | change_floppy("disk #%d", disk); | |
bae217ea | 255 | in_fd = ksys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | if (in_fd < 0) { |
257 | printk("Error opening disk.\n"); | |
258 | goto noclose_input; | |
259 | } | |
260 | printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk); | |
261 | } | |
3ce4a7bf | 262 | ksys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE); |
e7a3e8b2 | 263 | ksys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE); |
bc58450b | 264 | #if !defined(CONFIG_S390) |
1da177e4 | 265 | if (!(i % 16)) { |
18594e9b | 266 | pr_cont("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]); |
1da177e4 LT |
267 | rotate++; |
268 | } | |
269 | #endif | |
270 | } | |
1a6a05a4 | 271 | pr_cont("done.\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
272 | |
273 | successful_load: | |
274 | res = 1; | |
275 | done: | |
2ca2a09d | 276 | ksys_close(in_fd); |
1da177e4 | 277 | noclose_input: |
2ca2a09d | 278 | ksys_close(out_fd); |
1da177e4 LT |
279 | out: |
280 | kfree(buf); | |
0f32ab8c | 281 | ksys_unlink("/dev/ram"); |
1da177e4 LT |
282 | return res; |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | int __init rd_load_disk(int n) | |
286 | { | |
287 | if (rd_prompt) | |
288 | change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk"); | |
bdaf8529 GKH |
289 | create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); |
290 | create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
291 | return rd_load_image("/dev/root"); |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
1da177e4 | 294 | static int exit_code; |
30d65dbf | 295 | static int decompress_error; |
1da177e4 LT |
296 | static int crd_infd, crd_outfd; |
297 | ||
d97b07c5 | 298 | static long __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned long len) |
1da177e4 | 299 | { |
3ce4a7bf | 300 | long r = ksys_read(crd_infd, buf, len); |
30d65dbf AK |
301 | if (r < 0) |
302 | printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: error while reading compressed data"); | |
303 | else if (r == 0) | |
304 | printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: EOF while reading compressed data"); | |
305 | return r; | |
1da177e4 LT |
306 | } |
307 | ||
d97b07c5 | 308 | static long __init compr_flush(void *window, unsigned long outcnt) |
1da177e4 | 309 | { |
e7a3e8b2 | 310 | long written = ksys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt); |
30d65dbf AK |
311 | if (written != outcnt) { |
312 | if (decompress_error == 0) | |
313 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
d97b07c5 | 314 | "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%ld != %ld)\n", |
30d65dbf AK |
315 | written, outcnt); |
316 | decompress_error = 1; | |
317 | return -1; | |
318 | } | |
319 | return outcnt; | |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | } |
321 | ||
322 | static void __init error(char *x) | |
323 | { | |
324 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x); | |
325 | exit_code = 1; | |
30d65dbf | 326 | decompress_error = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
327 | } |
328 | ||
30d65dbf | 329 | static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco) |
1da177e4 LT |
330 | { |
331 | int result; | |
1da177e4 LT |
332 | crd_infd = in_fd; |
333 | crd_outfd = out_fd; | |
df3ef3af | 334 | |
335 | if (!deco) { | |
336 | pr_emerg("Invalid ramdisk decompression routine. " | |
337 | "Select appropriate config option.\n"); | |
338 | panic("Could not decompress initial ramdisk image."); | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
30d65dbf AK |
341 | result = deco(NULL, 0, compr_fill, compr_flush, NULL, NULL, error); |
342 | if (decompress_error) | |
1da177e4 | 343 | result = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
344 | return result; |
345 | } |