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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/ufs/ialloc.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1998 | |
5 | * Daniel Pirkl <[email protected]> | |
6 | * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics | |
7 | * | |
8 | * from | |
9 | * | |
10 | * linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c | |
11 | * | |
12 | * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 | |
13 | * Remy Card ([email protected]) | |
14 | * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal | |
15 | * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) | |
16 | * | |
17 | * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by | |
18 | * Stephen Tweedie ([email protected]), 1993 | |
19 | * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by | |
20 | * David S. Miller ([email protected]), 1995 | |
3313e292 ED |
21 | * |
22 | * UFS2 write support added by | |
23 | * Evgeniy Dushistov <[email protected]>, 2007 | |
1da177e4 LT |
24 | */ |
25 | ||
26 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | #include <linux/time.h> |
28 | #include <linux/stat.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/quotaops.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
34 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> | |
35 | ||
e5420598 | 36 | #include "ufs_fs.h" |
bcd6d4ec | 37 | #include "ufs.h" |
1da177e4 LT |
38 | #include "swab.h" |
39 | #include "util.h" | |
40 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
41 | /* |
42 | * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people | |
43 | * that have access to it, and as such there are no | |
44 | * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode | |
45 | * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached | |
46 | * through the filesystem because the directory entry | |
47 | * has been deleted earlier. | |
48 | * | |
49 | * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases, | |
50 | * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()" | |
51 | * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode | |
52 | * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use | |
53 | * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer | |
54 | * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the | |
55 | * same inode number and space on the harddisk. | |
56 | */ | |
57 | void ufs_free_inode (struct inode * inode) | |
58 | { | |
59 | struct super_block * sb; | |
60 | struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi; | |
61 | struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1; | |
62 | struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi; | |
63 | struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg; | |
64 | int is_directory; | |
65 | unsigned ino, cg, bit; | |
66 | ||
abf5d15f | 67 | UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino); |
1da177e4 LT |
68 | |
69 | sb = inode->i_sb; | |
70 | uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi; | |
7b4ee73e | 71 | usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi); |
1da177e4 LT |
72 | |
73 | ino = inode->i_ino; | |
74 | ||
75 | lock_super (sb); | |
76 | ||
77 | if (!((ino > 1) && (ino < (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg )))) { | |
78 | ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "reserved inode or nonexistent inode %u\n", ino); | |
79 | unlock_super (sb); | |
80 | return; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | cg = ufs_inotocg (ino); | |
84 | bit = ufs_inotocgoff (ino); | |
85 | ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg); | |
86 | if (!ucpi) { | |
87 | unlock_super (sb); | |
88 | return; | |
89 | } | |
9695ef16 | 90 | ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); |
1da177e4 LT |
91 | if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) |
92 | ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error, bad cg magic number"); | |
93 | ||
94 | ucg->cg_time = cpu_to_fs32(sb, get_seconds()); | |
95 | ||
96 | is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); | |
97 | ||
5f5fa796 JK |
98 | vfs_dq_free_inode(inode); |
99 | vfs_dq_drop(inode); | |
1da177e4 LT |
100 | |
101 | clear_inode (inode); | |
102 | ||
9695ef16 | 103 | if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit)) |
1da177e4 LT |
104 | ufs_error(sb, "ufs_free_inode", "bit already cleared for inode %u", ino); |
105 | else { | |
9695ef16 | 106 | ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit); |
1da177e4 LT |
107 | if (ino < ucpi->c_irotor) |
108 | ucpi->c_irotor = ino; | |
109 | fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1); | |
ee3ffd6c | 110 | uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree++; |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1); |
112 | ||
113 | if (is_directory) { | |
114 | fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1); | |
ee3ffd6c | 115 | uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir--; |
1da177e4 LT |
116 | fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1); |
117 | } | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
9695ef16 ED |
120 | ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi)); |
121 | ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); | |
1da177e4 | 122 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) { |
098d5af7 | 123 | ubh_ll_rw_block(SWRITE, UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); |
9695ef16 | 124 | ubh_wait_on_buffer (UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); |
1da177e4 LT |
125 | } |
126 | ||
127 | sb->s_dirt = 1; | |
128 | unlock_super (sb); | |
abf5d15f | 129 | UFSD("EXIT\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
130 | } |
131 | ||
3313e292 ED |
132 | /* |
133 | * Nullify new chunk of inodes, | |
134 | * BSD people also set ui_gen field of inode | |
135 | * during nullification, but we not care about | |
136 | * that because of linux ufs do not support NFS | |
137 | */ | |
138 | static void ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(struct super_block *sb, | |
139 | struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi, | |
140 | struct ufs_cylinder_group *ucg) | |
141 | { | |
142 | struct buffer_head *bh; | |
143 | struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi; | |
144 | sector_t beg = uspi->s_sbbase + | |
145 | ufs_inotofsba(ucpi->c_cgx * uspi->s_ipg + | |
146 | fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk)); | |
147 | sector_t end = beg + uspi->s_fpb; | |
148 | ||
149 | UFSD("ENTER cgno %d\n", ucpi->c_cgx); | |
150 | ||
151 | for (; beg < end; ++beg) { | |
152 | bh = sb_getblk(sb, beg); | |
153 | lock_buffer(bh); | |
154 | memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize); | |
155 | set_buffer_uptodate(bh); | |
156 | mark_buffer_dirty(bh); | |
157 | unlock_buffer(bh); | |
158 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) | |
159 | sync_dirty_buffer(bh); | |
160 | brelse(bh); | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk, uspi->s_inopb); | |
164 | ubh_mark_buffer_dirty(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); | |
165 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) { | |
166 | ubh_ll_rw_block(SWRITE, UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); | |
167 | ubh_wait_on_buffer(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | UFSD("EXIT\n"); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
173 | /* |
174 | * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is | |
175 | * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both | |
176 | * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of | |
177 | * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest | |
178 | * directories already is chosen. | |
179 | * | |
180 | * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block | |
181 | * group to find a free inode. | |
182 | */ | |
183 | struct inode * ufs_new_inode(struct inode * dir, int mode) | |
184 | { | |
185 | struct super_block * sb; | |
186 | struct ufs_sb_info * sbi; | |
187 | struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi; | |
188 | struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1; | |
189 | struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi; | |
190 | struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg; | |
191 | struct inode * inode; | |
192 | unsigned cg, bit, i, j, start; | |
193 | struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi; | |
3313e292 | 194 | int err = -ENOSPC; |
1da177e4 | 195 | |
abf5d15f | 196 | UFSD("ENTER\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
197 | |
198 | /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */ | |
199 | if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink) | |
200 | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); | |
201 | sb = dir->i_sb; | |
202 | inode = new_inode(sb); | |
203 | if (!inode) | |
204 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
205 | ufsi = UFS_I(inode); | |
206 | sbi = UFS_SB(sb); | |
207 | uspi = sbi->s_uspi; | |
7b4ee73e | 208 | usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi); |
1da177e4 LT |
209 | |
210 | lock_super (sb); | |
211 | ||
212 | /* | |
213 | * Try to place the inode in its parent directory | |
214 | */ | |
215 | i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino); | |
216 | if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) { | |
217 | cg = i; | |
218 | goto cg_found; | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | /* | |
222 | * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode | |
223 | */ | |
224 | for ( j = 1; j < uspi->s_ncg; j <<= 1 ) { | |
225 | i += j; | |
226 | if (i >= uspi->s_ncg) | |
227 | i -= uspi->s_ncg; | |
228 | if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) { | |
229 | cg = i; | |
230 | goto cg_found; | |
231 | } | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | /* | |
235 | * That failed: try linear search for a free inode | |
236 | */ | |
237 | i = ufs_inotocg(dir->i_ino) + 1; | |
238 | for (j = 2; j < uspi->s_ncg; j++) { | |
239 | i++; | |
240 | if (i >= uspi->s_ncg) | |
241 | i = 0; | |
242 | if (sbi->fs_cs(i).cs_nifree) { | |
243 | cg = i; | |
244 | goto cg_found; | |
245 | } | |
246 | } | |
3313e292 | 247 | |
1da177e4 LT |
248 | goto failed; |
249 | ||
250 | cg_found: | |
251 | ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cg); | |
3313e292 ED |
252 | if (!ucpi) { |
253 | err = -EIO; | |
1da177e4 | 254 | goto failed; |
3313e292 | 255 | } |
9695ef16 | 256 | ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); |
1da177e4 LT |
257 | if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) |
258 | ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error, bad cg magic number"); | |
259 | ||
260 | start = ucpi->c_irotor; | |
9695ef16 | 261 | bit = ubh_find_next_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, uspi->s_ipg, start); |
1da177e4 | 262 | if (!(bit < uspi->s_ipg)) { |
9695ef16 | 263 | bit = ubh_find_first_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, start); |
1da177e4 LT |
264 | if (!(bit < start)) { |
265 | ufs_error (sb, "ufs_new_inode", | |
266 | "cylinder group %u corrupted - error in inode bitmap\n", cg); | |
3313e292 | 267 | err = -EIO; |
1da177e4 LT |
268 | goto failed; |
269 | } | |
270 | } | |
abf5d15f | 271 | UFSD("start = %u, bit = %u, ipg = %u\n", start, bit, uspi->s_ipg); |
9695ef16 ED |
272 | if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit)) |
273 | ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_iusedoff, bit); | |
1da177e4 LT |
274 | else { |
275 | ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_new_inode", "internal error"); | |
3313e292 | 276 | err = -EIO; |
1da177e4 LT |
277 | goto failed; |
278 | } | |
3313e292 ED |
279 | |
280 | if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) { | |
281 | u32 initediblk = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_initediblk); | |
282 | ||
283 | if (bit + uspi->s_inopb > initediblk && | |
284 | initediblk < fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_u.cg_u2.cg_niblk)) | |
285 | ufs2_init_inodes_chunk(sb, ucpi, ucg); | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
1da177e4 | 288 | fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nifree, 1); |
ee3ffd6c | 289 | uspi->cs_total.cs_nifree--; |
1da177e4 LT |
290 | fs32_sub(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_nifree, 1); |
291 | ||
292 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { | |
293 | fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1); | |
ee3ffd6c | 294 | uspi->cs_total.cs_ndir++; |
1da177e4 LT |
295 | fs32_add(sb, &sbi->fs_cs(cg).cs_ndir, 1); |
296 | } | |
9695ef16 ED |
297 | ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi)); |
298 | ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); | |
1da177e4 | 299 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) { |
098d5af7 | 300 | ubh_ll_rw_block(SWRITE, UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); |
9695ef16 | 301 | ubh_wait_on_buffer (UCPI_UBH(ucpi)); |
1da177e4 LT |
302 | } |
303 | sb->s_dirt = 1; | |
304 | ||
3313e292 | 305 | inode->i_ino = cg * uspi->s_ipg + bit; |
1da177e4 | 306 | inode->i_mode = mode; |
a5f773a6 | 307 | inode->i_uid = current_fsuid(); |
1da177e4 LT |
308 | if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) { |
309 | inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid; | |
310 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) | |
311 | inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID; | |
312 | } else | |
a5f773a6 | 313 | inode->i_gid = current_fsgid(); |
1da177e4 | 314 | |
1da177e4 | 315 | inode->i_blocks = 0; |
3313e292 | 316 | inode->i_generation = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
317 | inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC; |
318 | ufsi->i_flags = UFS_I(dir)->i_flags; | |
319 | ufsi->i_lastfrag = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | ufsi->i_shadow = 0; |
321 | ufsi->i_osync = 0; | |
322 | ufsi->i_oeftflag = 0; | |
dd187a26 | 323 | ufsi->i_dir_start_lookup = 0; |
1da177e4 | 324 | memset(&ufsi->i_u1, 0, sizeof(ufsi->i_u1)); |
1da177e4 LT |
325 | insert_inode_hash(inode); |
326 | mark_inode_dirty(inode); | |
327 | ||
3313e292 ED |
328 | if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) { |
329 | struct buffer_head *bh; | |
330 | struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode; | |
331 | ||
332 | /* | |
333 | * setup birth date, we do it here because of there is no sense | |
334 | * to hold it in struct ufs_inode_info, and lose 64 bit | |
335 | */ | |
336 | bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino)); | |
337 | if (!bh) { | |
338 | ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode", | |
339 | "unable to read inode %lu\n", | |
340 | inode->i_ino); | |
341 | err = -EIO; | |
342 | goto fail_remove_inode; | |
343 | } | |
344 | lock_buffer(bh); | |
345 | ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data; | |
346 | ufs2_inode += ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino); | |
2189850f ED |
347 | ufs2_inode->ui_birthtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, CURRENT_TIME.tv_sec); |
348 | ufs2_inode->ui_birthnsec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, CURRENT_TIME.tv_nsec); | |
3313e292 ED |
349 | mark_buffer_dirty(bh); |
350 | unlock_buffer(bh); | |
351 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) | |
352 | sync_dirty_buffer(bh); | |
353 | brelse(bh); | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
356 | unlock_super (sb); |
357 | ||
5f5fa796 JK |
358 | if (vfs_dq_alloc_inode(inode)) { |
359 | vfs_dq_drop(inode); | |
3313e292 ED |
360 | err = -EDQUOT; |
361 | goto fail_without_unlock; | |
1da177e4 LT |
362 | } |
363 | ||
abf5d15f ED |
364 | UFSD("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino); |
365 | UFSD("EXIT\n"); | |
1da177e4 LT |
366 | return inode; |
367 | ||
3313e292 ED |
368 | fail_remove_inode: |
369 | unlock_super(sb); | |
370 | fail_without_unlock: | |
371 | inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA; | |
372 | inode->i_nlink = 0; | |
373 | iput(inode); | |
374 | UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err); | |
375 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
1da177e4 LT |
376 | failed: |
377 | unlock_super (sb); | |
378 | make_bad_inode(inode); | |
379 | iput (inode); | |
3313e292 ED |
380 | UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err); |
381 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
1da177e4 | 382 | } |