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[linux.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / i915 / i915_vma.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 */
24
25#include "i915_vma.h"
26
27#include "i915_drv.h"
28#include "intel_ringbuffer.h"
29#include "intel_frontbuffer.h"
30
31#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
32
33static void
34i915_vma_retire(struct i915_gem_active *active,
35 struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
36{
37 const unsigned int idx = rq->engine->id;
38 struct i915_vma *vma =
39 container_of(active, struct i915_vma, last_read[idx]);
40 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
41
42 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_has_active_engine(vma, idx));
43
44 i915_vma_clear_active(vma, idx);
45 if (i915_vma_is_active(vma))
46 return;
47
48 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vma->vm->inactive_list);
49 if (unlikely(i915_vma_is_closed(vma) && !i915_vma_is_pinned(vma)))
50 WARN_ON(i915_vma_unbind(vma));
51
52 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_is_active(obj));
53 if (--obj->active_count)
54 return;
55
56 /* Bump our place on the bound list to keep it roughly in LRU order
57 * so that we don't steal from recently used but inactive objects
58 * (unless we are forced to ofc!)
59 */
60 if (obj->bind_count)
61 list_move_tail(&obj->global_link, &rq->i915->mm.bound_list);
62
63 obj->mm.dirty = true; /* be paranoid */
64
65 if (i915_gem_object_has_active_reference(obj)) {
66 i915_gem_object_clear_active_reference(obj);
67 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
68 }
69}
70
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71static struct i915_vma *
72__i915_vma_create(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
73 struct i915_address_space *vm,
74 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
75{
76 struct i915_vma *vma;
77 struct rb_node *rb, **p;
78 int i;
79
80 GEM_BUG_ON(vm->closed);
81
82 vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(to_i915(obj->base.dev)->vmas, GFP_KERNEL);
83 if (vma == NULL)
84 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
85
86 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->exec_list);
87 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vma->last_read); i++)
88 init_request_active(&vma->last_read[i], i915_vma_retire);
b42fe9ca
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89 init_request_active(&vma->last_fence, NULL);
90 list_add(&vma->vm_link, &vm->unbound_list);
91 vma->vm = vm;
92 vma->obj = obj;
93 vma->size = obj->base.size;
94
95 if (view) {
96 vma->ggtt_view = *view;
97 if (view->type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL) {
98 vma->size = view->params.partial.size;
99 vma->size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
100 } else if (view->type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_ROTATED) {
101 vma->size =
102 intel_rotation_info_size(&view->params.rotated);
103 vma->size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
104 }
105 }
106
107 if (i915_is_ggtt(vm)) {
108 vma->flags |= I915_VMA_GGTT;
109 list_add(&vma->obj_link, &obj->vma_list);
110 } else {
111 i915_ppgtt_get(i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm));
112 list_add_tail(&vma->obj_link, &obj->vma_list);
113 }
114
115 rb = NULL;
116 p = &obj->vma_tree.rb_node;
117 while (*p) {
118 struct i915_vma *pos;
119
120 rb = *p;
121 pos = rb_entry(rb, struct i915_vma, obj_node);
122 if (i915_vma_compare(pos, vm, view) < 0)
123 p = &rb->rb_right;
124 else
125 p = &rb->rb_left;
126 }
127 rb_link_node(&vma->obj_node, rb, p);
128 rb_insert_color(&vma->obj_node, &obj->vma_tree);
129
130 return vma;
131}
132
133struct i915_vma *
134i915_vma_create(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
135 struct i915_address_space *vm,
136 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
137{
138 lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
139 GEM_BUG_ON(view && !i915_is_ggtt(vm));
140 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj, vm, view));
141
142 return __i915_vma_create(obj, vm, view);
143}
144
145/**
146 * i915_vma_bind - Sets up PTEs for an VMA in it's corresponding address space.
147 * @vma: VMA to map
148 * @cache_level: mapping cache level
149 * @flags: flags like global or local mapping
150 *
151 * DMA addresses are taken from the scatter-gather table of this object (or of
152 * this VMA in case of non-default GGTT views) and PTE entries set up.
153 * Note that DMA addresses are also the only part of the SG table we care about.
154 */
155int i915_vma_bind(struct i915_vma *vma, enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
156 u32 flags)
157{
158 u32 bind_flags;
159 u32 vma_flags;
160 int ret;
161
162 if (WARN_ON(flags == 0))
163 return -EINVAL;
164
165 bind_flags = 0;
166 if (flags & PIN_GLOBAL)
167 bind_flags |= I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND;
168 if (flags & PIN_USER)
169 bind_flags |= I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND;
170
171 vma_flags = vma->flags & (I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND | I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND);
172 if (flags & PIN_UPDATE)
173 bind_flags |= vma_flags;
174 else
175 bind_flags &= ~vma_flags;
176 if (bind_flags == 0)
177 return 0;
178
179 if (vma_flags == 0 && vma->vm->allocate_va_range) {
180 trace_i915_va_alloc(vma);
181 ret = vma->vm->allocate_va_range(vma->vm,
182 vma->node.start,
183 vma->node.size);
184 if (ret)
185 return ret;
186 }
187
188 ret = vma->vm->bind_vma(vma, cache_level, bind_flags);
189 if (ret)
190 return ret;
191
192 vma->flags |= bind_flags;
193 return 0;
194}
195
196void __iomem *i915_vma_pin_iomap(struct i915_vma *vma)
197{
198 void __iomem *ptr;
199
200 /* Access through the GTT requires the device to be awake. */
201 assert_rpm_wakelock_held(to_i915(vma->vm->dev));
202
203 lockdep_assert_held(&vma->vm->dev->struct_mutex);
204 if (WARN_ON(!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma)))
205 return IO_ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
206
207 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma));
208 GEM_BUG_ON((vma->flags & I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND) == 0);
209
210 ptr = vma->iomap;
211 if (ptr == NULL) {
212 ptr = io_mapping_map_wc(&i915_vm_to_ggtt(vma->vm)->mappable,
213 vma->node.start,
214 vma->node.size);
215 if (ptr == NULL)
216 return IO_ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
217
218 vma->iomap = ptr;
219 }
220
221 __i915_vma_pin(vma);
222 return ptr;
223}
224
225void i915_vma_unpin_and_release(struct i915_vma **p_vma)
226{
227 struct i915_vma *vma;
228 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
229
230 vma = fetch_and_zero(p_vma);
231 if (!vma)
232 return;
233
234 obj = vma->obj;
235
236 i915_vma_unpin(vma);
237 i915_vma_close(vma);
238
239 __i915_gem_object_release_unless_active(obj);
240}
241
242bool
243i915_vma_misplaced(struct i915_vma *vma, u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
244{
245 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
246 return false;
247
248 if (vma->node.size < size)
249 return true;
250
251 if (alignment && vma->node.start & (alignment - 1))
252 return true;
253
254 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE && !i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma))
255 return true;
256
257 if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_BIAS &&
258 vma->node.start < (flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK))
259 return true;
260
261 if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_FIXED &&
262 vma->node.start != (flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK))
263 return true;
264
265 return false;
266}
267
268void __i915_vma_set_map_and_fenceable(struct i915_vma *vma)
269{
270 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
271 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
272 bool mappable, fenceable;
273 u32 fence_size, fence_alignment;
274
275 fence_size = i915_gem_get_ggtt_size(dev_priv,
276 vma->size,
277 i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj));
278 fence_alignment = i915_gem_get_ggtt_alignment(dev_priv,
279 vma->size,
280 i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj),
281 true);
282
283 fenceable = (vma->node.size == fence_size &&
284 (vma->node.start & (fence_alignment - 1)) == 0);
285
286 mappable = (vma->node.start + fence_size <=
287 dev_priv->ggtt.mappable_end);
288
289 /*
290 * Explicitly disable for rotated VMA since the display does not
291 * need the fence and the VMA is not accessible to other users.
292 */
293 if (mappable && fenceable &&
294 vma->ggtt_view.type != I915_GGTT_VIEW_ROTATED)
295 vma->flags |= I915_VMA_CAN_FENCE;
296 else
297 vma->flags &= ~I915_VMA_CAN_FENCE;
298}
299
300bool i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(struct i915_vma *vma,
301 unsigned long cache_level)
302{
303 struct drm_mm_node *gtt_space = &vma->node;
304 struct drm_mm_node *other;
305
306 /*
307 * On some machines we have to be careful when putting differing types
308 * of snoopable memory together to avoid the prefetcher crossing memory
309 * domains and dying. During vm initialisation, we decide whether or not
310 * these constraints apply and set the drm_mm.color_adjust
311 * appropriately.
312 */
313 if (vma->vm->mm.color_adjust == NULL)
314 return true;
315
316 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(gtt_space))
317 return true;
318
319 if (list_empty(&gtt_space->node_list))
320 return true;
321
322 other = list_entry(gtt_space->node_list.prev, struct drm_mm_node, node_list);
323 if (other->allocated && !other->hole_follows && other->color != cache_level)
324 return false;
325
326 other = list_entry(gtt_space->node_list.next, struct drm_mm_node, node_list);
327 if (other->allocated && !gtt_space->hole_follows && other->color != cache_level)
328 return false;
329
330 return true;
331}
332
333/**
334 * i915_vma_insert - finds a slot for the vma in its address space
335 * @vma: the vma
336 * @size: requested size in bytes (can be larger than the VMA)
337 * @alignment: required alignment
338 * @flags: mask of PIN_* flags to use
339 *
340 * First we try to allocate some free space that meets the requirements for
341 * the VMA. Failiing that, if the flags permit, it will evict an old VMA,
342 * preferrably the oldest idle entry to make room for the new VMA.
343 *
344 * Returns:
345 * 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
346 */
347static int
348i915_vma_insert(struct i915_vma *vma, u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
349{
350 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(vma->vm->dev);
351 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
352 u64 start, end;
353 int ret;
354
355 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->flags & (I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND | I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND));
356 GEM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node));
357
358 size = max(size, vma->size);
359 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE)
360 size = i915_gem_get_ggtt_size(dev_priv, size,
361 i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj));
362
363 alignment = max(max(alignment, vma->display_alignment),
364 i915_gem_get_ggtt_alignment(dev_priv, size,
365 i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj),
366 flags & PIN_MAPPABLE));
367
368 start = flags & PIN_OFFSET_BIAS ? flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK : 0;
369
370 end = vma->vm->total;
371 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE)
372 end = min_t(u64, end, dev_priv->ggtt.mappable_end);
373 if (flags & PIN_ZONE_4G)
374 end = min_t(u64, end, (1ULL << 32) - PAGE_SIZE);
375
376 /* If binding the object/GGTT view requires more space than the entire
377 * aperture has, reject it early before evicting everything in a vain
378 * attempt to find space.
379 */
380 if (size > end) {
381 DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to bind an object larger than the aperture: request=%llu [object=%zd] > %s aperture=%llu\n",
382 size, obj->base.size,
383 flags & PIN_MAPPABLE ? "mappable" : "total",
384 end);
385 return -E2BIG;
386 }
387
388 ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
389 if (ret)
390 return ret;
391
392 if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_FIXED) {
393 u64 offset = flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK;
394 if (offset & (alignment - 1) || offset > end - size) {
395 ret = -EINVAL;
396 goto err_unpin;
397 }
398
399 vma->node.start = offset;
400 vma->node.size = size;
401 vma->node.color = obj->cache_level;
402 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vma->vm->mm, &vma->node);
403 if (ret) {
404 ret = i915_gem_evict_for_vma(vma);
405 if (ret == 0)
406 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vma->vm->mm, &vma->node);
407 if (ret)
408 goto err_unpin;
409 }
410 } else {
411 u32 search_flag, alloc_flag;
412
413 if (flags & PIN_HIGH) {
414 search_flag = DRM_MM_SEARCH_BELOW;
415 alloc_flag = DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP;
416 } else {
417 search_flag = DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT;
418 alloc_flag = DRM_MM_CREATE_DEFAULT;
419 }
420
421 /* We only allocate in PAGE_SIZE/GTT_PAGE_SIZE (4096) chunks,
422 * so we know that we always have a minimum alignment of 4096.
423 * The drm_mm range manager is optimised to return results
424 * with zero alignment, so where possible use the optimal
425 * path.
426 */
427 if (alignment <= 4096)
428 alignment = 0;
429
430search_free:
431 ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(&vma->vm->mm,
432 &vma->node,
433 size, alignment,
434 obj->cache_level,
435 start, end,
436 search_flag,
437 alloc_flag);
438 if (ret) {
439 ret = i915_gem_evict_something(vma->vm, size, alignment,
440 obj->cache_level,
441 start, end,
442 flags);
443 if (ret == 0)
444 goto search_free;
445
446 goto err_unpin;
447 }
448
449 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->node.start < start);
450 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->node.start + vma->node.size > end);
451 }
452 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(vma, obj->cache_level));
453
454 list_move_tail(&obj->global_link, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
455 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vma->vm->inactive_list);
456 obj->bind_count++;
457 GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&obj->mm.pages_pin_count) < obj->bind_count);
458
459 return 0;
460
461err_unpin:
462 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
463 return ret;
464}
465
466int __i915_vma_do_pin(struct i915_vma *vma,
467 u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
468{
469 unsigned int bound = vma->flags;
470 int ret;
471
472 lockdep_assert_held(&vma->vm->dev->struct_mutex);
473 GEM_BUG_ON((flags & (PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_USER)) == 0);
474 GEM_BUG_ON((flags & PIN_GLOBAL) && !i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma));
475
476 if (WARN_ON(bound & I915_VMA_PIN_OVERFLOW)) {
477 ret = -EBUSY;
478 goto err;
479 }
480
481 if ((bound & I915_VMA_BIND_MASK) == 0) {
482 ret = i915_vma_insert(vma, size, alignment, flags);
483 if (ret)
484 goto err;
485 }
486
487 ret = i915_vma_bind(vma, vma->obj->cache_level, flags);
488 if (ret)
489 goto err;
490
491 if ((bound ^ vma->flags) & I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND)
492 __i915_vma_set_map_and_fenceable(vma);
493
494 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_misplaced(vma, size, alignment, flags));
495 return 0;
496
497err:
498 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
499 return ret;
500}
501
502void i915_vma_destroy(struct i915_vma *vma)
503{
504 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->node.allocated);
505 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_active(vma));
506 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_closed(vma));
507 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->fence);
508
509 list_del(&vma->vm_link);
510 if (!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma))
511 i915_ppgtt_put(i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vma->vm));
512
513 kmem_cache_free(to_i915(vma->obj->base.dev)->vmas, vma);
514}
515
516void i915_vma_close(struct i915_vma *vma)
517{
518 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_closed(vma));
519 vma->flags |= I915_VMA_CLOSED;
520
521 list_del(&vma->obj_link);
522 rb_erase(&vma->obj_node, &vma->obj->vma_tree);
523
524 if (!i915_vma_is_active(vma) && !i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
525 WARN_ON(i915_vma_unbind(vma));
526}
527
528static void __i915_vma_iounmap(struct i915_vma *vma)
529{
530 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_pinned(vma));
531
532 if (vma->iomap == NULL)
533 return;
534
535 io_mapping_unmap(vma->iomap);
536 vma->iomap = NULL;
537}
538
539int i915_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma)
540{
541 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
542 unsigned long active;
543 int ret;
544
545 lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
546
547 /* First wait upon any activity as retiring the request may
548 * have side-effects such as unpinning or even unbinding this vma.
549 */
550 active = i915_vma_get_active(vma);
551 if (active) {
552 int idx;
553
554 /* When a closed VMA is retired, it is unbound - eek.
555 * In order to prevent it from being recursively closed,
556 * take a pin on the vma so that the second unbind is
557 * aborted.
558 *
559 * Even more scary is that the retire callback may free
560 * the object (last active vma). To prevent the explosion
561 * we defer the actual object free to a worker that can
562 * only proceed once it acquires the struct_mutex (which
563 * we currently hold, therefore it cannot free this object
564 * before we are finished).
565 */
566 __i915_vma_pin(vma);
567
568 for_each_active(active, idx) {
569 ret = i915_gem_active_retire(&vma->last_read[idx],
570 &vma->vm->dev->struct_mutex);
571 if (ret)
572 break;
573 }
574
575 __i915_vma_unpin(vma);
576 if (ret)
577 return ret;
578
579 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_active(vma));
580 }
581
582 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
583 return -EBUSY;
584
585 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
586 goto destroy;
587
588 GEM_BUG_ON(obj->bind_count == 0);
589 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj));
590
591 if (i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma)) {
592 /* release the fence reg _after_ flushing */
593 ret = i915_vma_put_fence(vma);
594 if (ret)
595 return ret;
596
597 /* Force a pagefault for domain tracking on next user access */
598 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj);
599
600 __i915_vma_iounmap(vma);
601 vma->flags &= ~I915_VMA_CAN_FENCE;
602 }
603
604 if (likely(!vma->vm->closed)) {
605 trace_i915_vma_unbind(vma);
606 vma->vm->unbind_vma(vma);
607 }
608 vma->flags &= ~(I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND | I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND);
609
610 drm_mm_remove_node(&vma->node);
611 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vma->vm->unbound_list);
612
613 if (vma->pages != obj->mm.pages) {
614 GEM_BUG_ON(!vma->pages);
615 sg_free_table(vma->pages);
616 kfree(vma->pages);
617 }
618 vma->pages = NULL;
619
620 /* Since the unbound list is global, only move to that list if
621 * no more VMAs exist. */
622 if (--obj->bind_count == 0)
623 list_move_tail(&obj->global_link,
624 &to_i915(obj->base.dev)->mm.unbound_list);
625
626 /* And finally now the object is completely decoupled from this vma,
627 * we can drop its hold on the backing storage and allow it to be
628 * reaped by the shrinker.
629 */
630 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
631
632destroy:
633 if (unlikely(i915_vma_is_closed(vma)))
634 i915_vma_destroy(vma);
635
636 return 0;
637}
638
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