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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * PowerPC version derived from arch/arm/mm/consistent.c | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2001 Dan Malek ([email protected]) | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2000 Russell King | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Consistent memory allocators. Used for DMA devices that want to | |
8 | * share uncached memory with the processor core. The function return | |
9 | * is the virtual address and 'dma_handle' is the physical address. | |
10 | * Mostly stolen from the ARM port, with some changes for PowerPC. | |
11 | * -- Dan | |
12 | * | |
13 | * Reorganized to get rid of the arch-specific consistent_* functions | |
14 | * and provide non-coherent implementations for the DMA API. -Matt | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Added in_interrupt() safe dma_alloc_coherent()/dma_free_coherent() | |
17 | * implementation. This is pulled straight from ARM and barely | |
18 | * modified. -Matt | |
19 | * | |
20 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
21 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
22 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
1da177e4 | 25 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 26 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
28 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
1da177e4 | 31 | #include <linux/highmem.h> |
44a0337b | 32 | #include <linux/dma-direct.h> |
6666cc17 | 33 | #include <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> |
93087948 | 34 | #include <linux/export.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | |
36 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
308c09f1 | 37 | #include <asm/dma.h> |
1da177e4 | 38 | |
9d9f2ccc | 39 | #include <mm/mmu_decl.h> |
8b31e49d | 40 | |
84532a0f BH |
41 | /* |
42 | * This address range defaults to a value that is safe for all | |
43 | * platforms which currently set CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE. It | |
44 | * can be further configured for specific applications under | |
45 | * the "Advanced Setup" menu. -Matt | |
46 | */ | |
8b31e49d BH |
47 | #define CONSISTENT_BASE (IOREMAP_TOP) |
48 | #define CONSISTENT_END (CONSISTENT_BASE + CONFIG_CONSISTENT_SIZE) | |
84532a0f BH |
49 | #define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT) |
50 | ||
51 | /* | |
52 | * This is the page table (2MB) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations | |
53 | */ | |
84532a0f BH |
54 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(consistent_lock); |
55 | ||
56 | /* | |
57 | * VM region handling support. | |
58 | * | |
59 | * This should become something generic, handling VM region allocations for | |
60 | * vmalloc and similar (ioremap, module space, etc). | |
61 | * | |
62 | * I envisage vmalloc()'s supporting vm_struct becoming: | |
63 | * | |
64 | * struct vm_struct { | |
65 | * struct vm_region region; | |
66 | * unsigned long flags; | |
67 | * struct page **pages; | |
68 | * unsigned int nr_pages; | |
69 | * unsigned long phys_addr; | |
70 | * }; | |
71 | * | |
72 | * get_vm_area() would then call vm_region_alloc with an appropriate | |
73 | * struct vm_region head (eg): | |
74 | * | |
75 | * struct vm_region vmalloc_head = { | |
76 | * .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(vmalloc_head.vm_list), | |
77 | * .vm_start = VMALLOC_START, | |
78 | * .vm_end = VMALLOC_END, | |
79 | * }; | |
80 | * | |
81 | * However, vmalloc_head.vm_start is variable (typically, it is dependent on | |
82 | * the amount of RAM found at boot time.) I would imagine that get_vm_area() | |
83 | * would have to initialise this each time prior to calling vm_region_alloc(). | |
84 | */ | |
85 | struct ppc_vm_region { | |
86 | struct list_head vm_list; | |
87 | unsigned long vm_start; | |
88 | unsigned long vm_end; | |
89 | }; | |
90 | ||
91 | static struct ppc_vm_region consistent_head = { | |
92 | .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list), | |
93 | .vm_start = CONSISTENT_BASE, | |
94 | .vm_end = CONSISTENT_END, | |
95 | }; | |
96 | ||
97 | static struct ppc_vm_region * | |
98 | ppc_vm_region_alloc(struct ppc_vm_region *head, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) | |
99 | { | |
100 | unsigned long addr = head->vm_start, end = head->vm_end - size; | |
101 | unsigned long flags; | |
102 | struct ppc_vm_region *c, *new; | |
103 | ||
104 | new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ppc_vm_region), gfp); | |
105 | if (!new) | |
106 | goto out; | |
107 | ||
108 | spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags); | |
109 | ||
110 | list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) { | |
111 | if ((addr + size) < addr) | |
112 | goto nospc; | |
113 | if ((addr + size) <= c->vm_start) | |
114 | goto found; | |
115 | addr = c->vm_end; | |
116 | if (addr > end) | |
117 | goto nospc; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | found: | |
121 | /* | |
122 | * Insert this entry _before_ the one we found. | |
123 | */ | |
124 | list_add_tail(&new->vm_list, &c->vm_list); | |
125 | new->vm_start = addr; | |
126 | new->vm_end = addr + size; | |
127 | ||
128 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags); | |
129 | return new; | |
130 | ||
131 | nospc: | |
132 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags); | |
133 | kfree(new); | |
134 | out: | |
135 | return NULL; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | static struct ppc_vm_region *ppc_vm_region_find(struct ppc_vm_region *head, unsigned long addr) | |
139 | { | |
140 | struct ppc_vm_region *c; | |
141 | ||
142 | list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) { | |
143 | if (c->vm_start == addr) | |
144 | goto out; | |
145 | } | |
146 | c = NULL; | |
147 | out: | |
148 | return c; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
151 | /* |
152 | * Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped | |
153 | * virtual and bus address for that space. | |
154 | */ | |
68005b67 CH |
155 | void *arch_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, |
156 | gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs) | |
1da177e4 LT |
157 | { |
158 | struct page *page; | |
84532a0f | 159 | struct ppc_vm_region *c; |
1da177e4 | 160 | unsigned long order; |
8b31e49d | 161 | u64 mask = ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD, limit; |
1da177e4 | 162 | |
8b31e49d BH |
163 | if (dev) { |
164 | mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask; | |
165 | ||
166 | /* | |
167 | * Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and | |
168 | * must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation. | |
169 | */ | |
170 | if (mask == 0) { | |
171 | dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n"); | |
172 | goto no_page; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | if ((~mask) & ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD) { | |
176 | dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller " | |
177 | "than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n", | |
178 | mask, (unsigned long long)ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD); | |
179 | goto no_page; | |
180 | } | |
84532a0f BH |
181 | } |
182 | ||
8b31e49d | 183 | |
1da177e4 LT |
184 | size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
185 | limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask; | |
8b31e49d BH |
186 | if ((limit && size >= limit) || |
187 | size >= (CONSISTENT_END - CONSISTENT_BASE)) { | |
84532a0f BH |
188 | printk(KERN_WARNING "coherent allocation too big (requested %#x mask %#Lx)\n", |
189 | size, mask); | |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | return NULL; |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | order = get_order(size); | |
194 | ||
8b31e49d | 195 | /* Might be useful if we ever have a real legacy DMA zone... */ |
1da177e4 LT |
196 | if (mask != 0xffffffff) |
197 | gfp |= GFP_DMA; | |
198 | ||
199 | page = alloc_pages(gfp, order); | |
200 | if (!page) | |
201 | goto no_page; | |
202 | ||
203 | /* | |
204 | * Invalidate any data that might be lurking in the | |
205 | * kernel direct-mapped region for device DMA. | |
206 | */ | |
207 | { | |
208 | unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); | |
209 | memset(page_address(page), 0, size); | |
210 | flush_dcache_range(kaddr, kaddr + size); | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | /* | |
84532a0f | 214 | * Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region. |
1da177e4 | 215 | */ |
84532a0f BH |
216 | c = ppc_vm_region_alloc(&consistent_head, size, |
217 | gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM)); | |
218 | if (c) { | |
219 | unsigned long vaddr = c->vm_start; | |
84532a0f | 220 | struct page *end = page + (1 << order); |
1da177e4 | 221 | |
84532a0f BH |
222 | split_page(page, order); |
223 | ||
224 | /* | |
225 | * Set the "dma handle" | |
226 | */ | |
44a0337b | 227 | *dma_handle = phys_to_dma(dev, page_to_phys(page)); |
1da177e4 | 228 | |
84532a0f | 229 | do { |
84532a0f | 230 | SetPageReserved(page); |
4386c096 | 231 | map_kernel_page(vaddr, page_to_phys(page), |
c766ee72 | 232 | pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL)); |
84532a0f | 233 | page++; |
84532a0f BH |
234 | vaddr += PAGE_SIZE; |
235 | } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE); | |
1da177e4 | 236 | |
84532a0f BH |
237 | /* |
238 | * Free the otherwise unused pages. | |
239 | */ | |
240 | while (page < end) { | |
241 | __free_page(page); | |
242 | page++; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | return (void *)c->vm_start; | |
1da177e4 LT |
246 | } |
247 | ||
248 | if (page) | |
249 | __free_pages(page, order); | |
84532a0f | 250 | no_page: |
1da177e4 LT |
251 | return NULL; |
252 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
253 | |
254 | /* | |
255 | * free a page as defined by the above mapping. | |
256 | */ | |
68005b67 | 257 | void arch_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr, |
44a0337b | 258 | dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs) |
1da177e4 | 259 | { |
84532a0f BH |
260 | struct ppc_vm_region *c; |
261 | unsigned long flags, addr; | |
8b31e49d | 262 | |
84532a0f BH |
263 | size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
264 | ||
265 | spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags); | |
266 | ||
267 | c = ppc_vm_region_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)vaddr); | |
268 | if (!c) | |
269 | goto no_area; | |
270 | ||
271 | if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) { | |
272 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n", | |
273 | __func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size); | |
274 | dump_stack(); | |
275 | size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start; | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
84532a0f BH |
278 | addr = c->vm_start; |
279 | do { | |
8b31e49d | 280 | pte_t *ptep; |
84532a0f BH |
281 | unsigned long pfn; |
282 | ||
8b31e49d BH |
283 | ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(addr), |
284 | addr), | |
285 | addr), | |
286 | addr); | |
287 | if (!pte_none(*ptep) && pte_present(*ptep)) { | |
288 | pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep); | |
289 | pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep); | |
84532a0f BH |
290 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
291 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
c1ce4b37 | 292 | __free_reserved_page(page); |
84532a0f BH |
293 | } |
294 | } | |
8b31e49d | 295 | addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
84532a0f BH |
296 | } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE); |
297 | ||
298 | flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end); | |
299 | ||
300 | list_del(&c->vm_list); | |
301 | ||
302 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags); | |
303 | ||
304 | kfree(c); | |
305 | return; | |
306 | ||
307 | no_area: | |
308 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags); | |
309 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n", | |
310 | __func__, vaddr); | |
311 | dump_stack(); | |
1da177e4 | 312 | } |
1da177e4 | 313 | |
1da177e4 LT |
314 | /* |
315 | * make an area consistent. | |
316 | */ | |
461db2bd | 317 | static void __dma_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int direction) |
1da177e4 LT |
318 | { |
319 | unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr; | |
320 | unsigned long end = start + size; | |
321 | ||
322 | switch (direction) { | |
323 | case DMA_NONE: | |
324 | BUG(); | |
03d70617 AL |
325 | case DMA_FROM_DEVICE: |
326 | /* | |
327 | * invalidate only when cache-line aligned otherwise there is | |
328 | * the potential for discarding uncommitted data from the cache | |
329 | */ | |
8478d7f0 | 330 | if ((start | end) & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) |
03d70617 AL |
331 | flush_dcache_range(start, end); |
332 | else | |
333 | invalidate_dcache_range(start, end); | |
1da177e4 LT |
334 | break; |
335 | case DMA_TO_DEVICE: /* writeback only */ | |
336 | clean_dcache_range(start, end); | |
337 | break; | |
338 | case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL: /* writeback and invalidate */ | |
339 | flush_dcache_range(start, end); | |
340 | break; | |
341 | } | |
342 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
343 | |
344 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
345 | /* | |
346 | * __dma_sync_page() implementation for systems using highmem. | |
347 | * In this case, each page of a buffer must be kmapped/kunmapped | |
348 | * in order to have a virtual address for __dma_sync(). This must | |
338cec32 | 349 | * not sleep so kmap_atomic()/kunmap_atomic() are used. |
1da177e4 LT |
350 | * |
351 | * Note: yes, it is possible and correct to have a buffer extend | |
352 | * beyond the first page. | |
353 | */ | |
354 | static inline void __dma_sync_page_highmem(struct page *page, | |
355 | unsigned long offset, size_t size, int direction) | |
356 | { | |
a0c111c6 | 357 | size_t seg_size = min((size_t)(PAGE_SIZE - offset), size); |
1da177e4 LT |
358 | size_t cur_size = seg_size; |
359 | unsigned long flags, start, seg_offset = offset; | |
a0c111c6 | 360 | int nr_segs = 1 + ((size - seg_size) + PAGE_SIZE - 1)/PAGE_SIZE; |
1da177e4 LT |
361 | int seg_nr = 0; |
362 | ||
363 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
364 | ||
365 | do { | |
2480b208 | 366 | start = (unsigned long)kmap_atomic(page + seg_nr) + seg_offset; |
1da177e4 LT |
367 | |
368 | /* Sync this buffer segment */ | |
369 | __dma_sync((void *)start, seg_size, direction); | |
2480b208 | 370 | kunmap_atomic((void *)start); |
1da177e4 LT |
371 | seg_nr++; |
372 | ||
373 | /* Calculate next buffer segment size */ | |
374 | seg_size = min((size_t)PAGE_SIZE, size - cur_size); | |
375 | ||
376 | /* Add the segment size to our running total */ | |
377 | cur_size += seg_size; | |
378 | seg_offset = 0; | |
379 | } while (seg_nr < nr_segs); | |
380 | ||
381 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
382 | } | |
383 | #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ | |
384 | ||
385 | /* | |
386 | * __dma_sync_page makes memory consistent. identical to __dma_sync, but | |
387 | * takes a struct page instead of a virtual address | |
388 | */ | |
461db2bd | 389 | static void __dma_sync_page(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int dir) |
1da177e4 | 390 | { |
461db2bd CH |
391 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
392 | unsigned offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
393 | ||
1da177e4 | 394 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
461db2bd | 395 | __dma_sync_page_highmem(page, offset, size, dir); |
1da177e4 LT |
396 | #else |
397 | unsigned long start = (unsigned long)page_address(page) + offset; | |
461db2bd | 398 | __dma_sync((void *)start, size, dir); |
1da177e4 LT |
399 | #endif |
400 | } | |
461db2bd CH |
401 | |
402 | void arch_sync_dma_for_device(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr, | |
403 | size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) | |
404 | { | |
405 | __dma_sync_page(paddr, size, dir); | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | void arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr, | |
409 | size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) | |
410 | { | |
411 | __dma_sync_page(paddr, size, dir); | |
412 | } | |
6090912c BH |
413 | |
414 | /* | |
461db2bd | 415 | * Return the PFN for a given cpu virtual address returned by arch_dma_alloc. |
6090912c | 416 | */ |
6666cc17 CH |
417 | long arch_dma_coherent_to_pfn(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, |
418 | dma_addr_t dma_addr) | |
6090912c BH |
419 | { |
420 | /* This should always be populated, so we don't test every | |
421 | * level. If that fails, we'll have a nice crash which | |
422 | * will be as good as a BUG_ON() | |
423 | */ | |
6666cc17 | 424 | unsigned long cpu_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr; |
6090912c BH |
425 | pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(cpu_addr); |
426 | pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, cpu_addr); | |
427 | pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, cpu_addr); | |
428 | pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, cpu_addr); | |
429 | ||
430 | if (pte_none(*ptep) || !pte_present(*ptep)) | |
431 | return 0; | |
432 | return pte_pfn(*ptep); | |
433 | } |