]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
af777cd1 | 1 | /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst |
f1752eec DH |
2 | * |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
4 | * Written by David Howells ([email protected]) | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | */ | |
9984de1a | 11 | #include <linux/export.h> |
f1752eec | 12 | #include <linux/cred.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 13 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
f1752eec | 14 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
f7ccbae4 | 15 | #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> |
f1752eec DH |
16 | #include <linux/key.h> |
17 | #include <linux/keyctl.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/init_task.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
40401530 | 20 | #include <linux/binfmts.h> |
d84f4f99 | 21 | #include <linux/cn_proc.h> |
d89b22d4 | 22 | #include <linux/uidgid.h> |
d84f4f99 | 23 | |
e0e81739 | 24 | #if 0 |
52aa8536 JP |
25 | #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ |
26 | printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \ | |
27 | current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__) | |
e0e81739 | 28 | #else |
52aa8536 JP |
29 | #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ |
30 | do { \ | |
31 | if (0) \ | |
32 | no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \ | |
33 | current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ | |
34 | } while (0) | |
e0e81739 DH |
35 | #endif |
36 | ||
d84f4f99 | 37 | static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar; |
f1752eec | 38 | |
2813893f IM |
39 | /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */ |
40 | struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) }; | |
41 | ||
f1752eec DH |
42 | /* |
43 | * The initial credentials for the initial task | |
44 | */ | |
45 | struct cred init_cred = { | |
3b11a1de | 46 | .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4), |
e0e81739 DH |
47 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS |
48 | .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2), | |
49 | .magic = CRED_MAGIC, | |
50 | #endif | |
078de5f7 EB |
51 | .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, |
52 | .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
53 | .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, | |
54 | .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
55 | .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, | |
56 | .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
57 | .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, | |
58 | .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, | |
f1752eec | 59 | .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT, |
a3232d2f | 60 | .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET, |
f1752eec | 61 | .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET, |
a3232d2f EP |
62 | .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET, |
63 | .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET, | |
f1752eec | 64 | .user = INIT_USER, |
47a150ed | 65 | .user_ns = &init_user_ns, |
f1752eec DH |
66 | .group_info = &init_groups, |
67 | }; | |
68 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
69 | static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n) |
70 | { | |
71 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
72 | atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n); | |
73 | #endif | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred) | |
77 | { | |
78 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
79 | return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers); | |
80 | #else | |
81 | return 0; | |
82 | #endif | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n) | |
86 | { | |
87 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
88 | struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred; | |
89 | ||
90 | atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers); | |
91 | #endif | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
f1752eec DH |
94 | /* |
95 | * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials | |
96 | */ | |
97 | static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) | |
98 | { | |
99 | struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu); | |
100 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
101 | kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred); |
102 | ||
103 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
104 | if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD || | |
105 | atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 || | |
106 | read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0) | |
107 | panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with" | |
108 | " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n", | |
109 | cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr, | |
110 | atomic_read(&cred->usage), | |
111 | read_cred_subscribers(cred)); | |
112 | #else | |
d84f4f99 DH |
113 | if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0) |
114 | panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n", | |
115 | cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage)); | |
e0e81739 | 116 | #endif |
f1752eec | 117 | |
d84f4f99 | 118 | security_cred_free(cred); |
3a50597d DH |
119 | key_put(cred->session_keyring); |
120 | key_put(cred->process_keyring); | |
f1752eec DH |
121 | key_put(cred->thread_keyring); |
122 | key_put(cred->request_key_auth); | |
4a5d6ba1 DH |
123 | if (cred->group_info) |
124 | put_group_info(cred->group_info); | |
f1752eec | 125 | free_uid(cred->user); |
0093ccb6 | 126 | put_user_ns(cred->user_ns); |
d84f4f99 | 127 | kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred); |
f1752eec DH |
128 | } |
129 | ||
130 | /** | |
131 | * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials | |
d84f4f99 | 132 | * @cred: The record to release |
f1752eec DH |
133 | * |
134 | * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain. | |
135 | */ | |
136 | void __put_cred(struct cred *cred) | |
137 | { | |
e0e81739 DH |
138 | kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred, |
139 | atomic_read(&cred->usage), | |
140 | read_cred_subscribers(cred)); | |
141 | ||
d84f4f99 | 142 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0); |
e0e81739 DH |
143 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS |
144 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0); | |
145 | cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD; | |
146 | cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0); | |
147 | #endif | |
148 | BUG_ON(cred == current->cred); | |
149 | BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred); | |
d84f4f99 | 150 | |
f1752eec DH |
151 | call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu); |
152 | } | |
153 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred); | |
154 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
155 | /* |
156 | * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits | |
157 | */ | |
158 | void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
159 | { | |
160 | struct cred *cred; | |
161 | ||
162 | kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred, | |
163 | atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage), | |
164 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred)); | |
165 | ||
166 | cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred; | |
167 | tsk->real_cred = NULL; | |
168 | validate_creds(cred); | |
169 | alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1); | |
170 | put_cred(cred); | |
171 | ||
172 | cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred; | |
173 | tsk->cred = NULL; | |
174 | validate_creds(cred); | |
175 | alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1); | |
176 | put_cred(cred); | |
ee18d64c DH |
177 | } |
178 | ||
de09a977 DH |
179 | /** |
180 | * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials | |
181 | * @task: The task to query | |
182 | * | |
183 | * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go | |
184 | * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted. | |
185 | * | |
186 | * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a | |
187 | * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task) | |
190 | { | |
191 | const struct cred *cred; | |
192 | ||
193 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
194 | ||
195 | do { | |
196 | cred = __task_cred((task)); | |
197 | BUG_ON(!cred); | |
97d0fb23 | 198 | } while (!get_cred_rcu(cred)); |
de09a977 DH |
199 | |
200 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
201 | return cred; | |
202 | } | |
a6d8e763 | 203 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_cred); |
de09a977 | 204 | |
ee18d64c DH |
205 | /* |
206 | * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a | |
207 | * later date without risk of ENOMEM. | |
208 | */ | |
209 | struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void) | |
210 | { | |
211 | struct cred *new; | |
212 | ||
213 | new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); | |
214 | if (!new) | |
215 | return NULL; | |
216 | ||
ee18d64c | 217 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); |
2edeaa34 TH |
218 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS |
219 | new->magic = CRED_MAGIC; | |
220 | #endif | |
ee18d64c DH |
221 | |
222 | if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) | |
223 | goto error; | |
224 | ||
ee18d64c DH |
225 | return new; |
226 | ||
227 | error: | |
228 | abort_creds(new); | |
229 | return NULL; | |
e0e81739 DH |
230 | } |
231 | ||
d84f4f99 DH |
232 | /** |
233 | * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification | |
234 | * | |
235 | * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds | |
236 | * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to | |
237 | * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by | |
238 | * calling commit_creds(). | |
239 | * | |
3b11a1de DH |
240 | * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification. |
241 | * | |
d84f4f99 DH |
242 | * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise. |
243 | * | |
244 | * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | struct cred *prepare_creds(void) | |
247 | { | |
248 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
249 | const struct cred *old; | |
250 | struct cred *new; | |
251 | ||
e0e81739 | 252 | validate_process_creds(); |
d84f4f99 DH |
253 | |
254 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); | |
255 | if (!new) | |
256 | return NULL; | |
257 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
258 | kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new); |
259 | ||
d84f4f99 DH |
260 | old = task->cred; |
261 | memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred)); | |
262 | ||
263 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); | |
e0e81739 | 264 | set_cred_subscribers(new, 0); |
d84f4f99 DH |
265 | get_group_info(new->group_info); |
266 | get_uid(new->user); | |
0093ccb6 | 267 | get_user_ns(new->user_ns); |
d84f4f99 DH |
268 | |
269 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
3a50597d DH |
270 | key_get(new->session_keyring); |
271 | key_get(new->process_keyring); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
272 | key_get(new->thread_keyring); |
273 | key_get(new->request_key_auth); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
274 | #endif |
275 | ||
276 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY | |
277 | new->security = NULL; | |
278 | #endif | |
279 | ||
280 | if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) | |
281 | goto error; | |
e0e81739 | 282 | validate_creds(new); |
d84f4f99 DH |
283 | return new; |
284 | ||
285 | error: | |
286 | abort_creds(new); | |
287 | return NULL; | |
288 | } | |
289 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds); | |
290 | ||
a6f76f23 DH |
291 | /* |
292 | * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve() | |
9b1bf12d | 293 | * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex |
a6f76f23 DH |
294 | */ |
295 | struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void) | |
296 | { | |
a6f76f23 DH |
297 | struct cred *new; |
298 | ||
a6f76f23 | 299 | new = prepare_creds(); |
3a50597d | 300 | if (!new) |
a6f76f23 | 301 | return new; |
a6f76f23 DH |
302 | |
303 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
304 | /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */ | |
305 | key_put(new->thread_keyring); | |
306 | new->thread_keyring = NULL; | |
307 | ||
a6f76f23 | 308 | /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */ |
3a50597d DH |
309 | key_put(new->process_keyring); |
310 | new->process_keyring = NULL; | |
a6f76f23 DH |
311 | #endif |
312 | ||
313 | return new; | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
f1752eec DH |
316 | /* |
317 | * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork() | |
d84f4f99 DH |
318 | * |
319 | * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new | |
320 | * set. | |
3b11a1de DH |
321 | * |
322 | * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its | |
323 | * objective and subjective credentials | |
f1752eec DH |
324 | */ |
325 | int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) | |
326 | { | |
d84f4f99 | 327 | struct cred *new; |
18b6e041 | 328 | int ret; |
d84f4f99 | 329 | |
d84f4f99 DH |
330 | if ( |
331 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
332 | !p->cred->thread_keyring && | |
333 | #endif | |
334 | clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD | |
335 | ) { | |
3b11a1de | 336 | p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred); |
d84f4f99 | 337 | get_cred(p->cred); |
e0e81739 DH |
338 | alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2); |
339 | kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})", | |
340 | p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage), | |
341 | read_cred_subscribers(p->cred)); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
342 | atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes); |
343 | return 0; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | new = prepare_creds(); | |
347 | if (!new) | |
f1752eec DH |
348 | return -ENOMEM; |
349 | ||
18b6e041 SH |
350 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) { |
351 | ret = create_user_ns(new); | |
352 | if (ret < 0) | |
353 | goto error_put; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
bb952bb9 | 356 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS |
d84f4f99 DH |
357 | /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already |
358 | * had one */ | |
359 | if (new->thread_keyring) { | |
360 | key_put(new->thread_keyring); | |
361 | new->thread_keyring = NULL; | |
362 | if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) | |
363 | install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new); | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
3a50597d DH |
366 | /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process; |
367 | * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit. | |
368 | */ | |
d84f4f99 | 369 | if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) { |
3a50597d DH |
370 | key_put(new->process_keyring); |
371 | new->process_keyring = NULL; | |
bb952bb9 DH |
372 | } |
373 | #endif | |
374 | ||
d84f4f99 | 375 | atomic_inc(&new->user->processes); |
3b11a1de | 376 | p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new); |
e0e81739 DH |
377 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2); |
378 | validate_creds(new); | |
d84f4f99 | 379 | return 0; |
18b6e041 SH |
380 | |
381 | error_put: | |
382 | put_cred(new); | |
383 | return ret; | |
d84f4f99 | 384 | } |
f1752eec | 385 | |
aa6d054e EB |
386 | static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset) |
387 | { | |
388 | const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns; | |
389 | const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns; | |
390 | ||
391 | /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if | |
392 | * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set. | |
393 | */ | |
394 | if (set_ns == subset_ns) | |
395 | return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted); | |
396 | ||
397 | /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces | |
398 | * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an | |
399 | * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one | |
400 | * of subsets ancestors. | |
401 | */ | |
402 | for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) { | |
403 | if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) && | |
404 | uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid)) | |
405 | return true; | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | return false; | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
d84f4f99 DH |
411 | /** |
412 | * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task | |
413 | * @new: The credentials to be assigned | |
414 | * | |
415 | * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace | |
3b11a1de DH |
416 | * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are |
417 | * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are | |
418 | * in an overridden state. | |
d84f4f99 DH |
419 | * |
420 | * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials. | |
421 | * | |
422 | * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end | |
423 | * of, say, sys_setgid(). | |
424 | */ | |
425 | int commit_creds(struct cred *new) | |
426 | { | |
427 | struct task_struct *task = current; | |
e0e81739 | 428 | const struct cred *old = task->real_cred; |
d84f4f99 | 429 | |
e0e81739 DH |
430 | kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, |
431 | atomic_read(&new->usage), | |
432 | read_cred_subscribers(new)); | |
433 | ||
434 | BUG_ON(task->cred != old); | |
435 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
436 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2); | |
437 | validate_creds(old); | |
438 | validate_creds(new); | |
439 | #endif | |
d84f4f99 | 440 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1); |
d84f4f99 | 441 | |
3b11a1de DH |
442 | get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */ |
443 | ||
d84f4f99 | 444 | /* dumpability changes */ |
078de5f7 EB |
445 | if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) || |
446 | !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) || | |
447 | !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) || | |
448 | !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) || | |
aa6d054e | 449 | !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) { |
b9456371 DH |
450 | if (task->mm) |
451 | set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
452 | task->pdeath_signal = 0; |
453 | smp_wmb(); | |
f1752eec DH |
454 | } |
455 | ||
d84f4f99 | 456 | /* alter the thread keyring */ |
078de5f7 | 457 | if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid)) |
d84f4f99 | 458 | key_fsuid_changed(task); |
078de5f7 | 459 | if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid)) |
d84f4f99 DH |
460 | key_fsgid_changed(task); |
461 | ||
462 | /* do it | |
72fa5997 VK |
463 | * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked |
464 | * in set_user(). | |
d84f4f99 | 465 | */ |
e0e81739 | 466 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2); |
d84f4f99 DH |
467 | if (new->user != old->user) |
468 | atomic_inc(&new->user->processes); | |
3b11a1de | 469 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new); |
d84f4f99 DH |
470 | rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new); |
471 | if (new->user != old->user) | |
472 | atomic_dec(&old->user->processes); | |
e0e81739 | 473 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2); |
d84f4f99 | 474 | |
d84f4f99 | 475 | /* send notifications */ |
078de5f7 EB |
476 | if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) || |
477 | !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) || | |
478 | !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) || | |
479 | !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid)) | |
d84f4f99 | 480 | proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID); |
f1752eec | 481 | |
078de5f7 EB |
482 | if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) || |
483 | !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) || | |
484 | !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) || | |
485 | !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid)) | |
d84f4f99 | 486 | proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID); |
f1752eec | 487 | |
3b11a1de DH |
488 | /* release the old obj and subj refs both */ |
489 | put_cred(old); | |
d84f4f99 | 490 | put_cred(old); |
f1752eec DH |
491 | return 0; |
492 | } | |
d84f4f99 DH |
493 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds); |
494 | ||
495 | /** | |
496 | * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task | |
497 | * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied | |
498 | * | |
499 | * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the | |
500 | * current task. | |
501 | */ | |
502 | void abort_creds(struct cred *new) | |
503 | { | |
e0e81739 DH |
504 | kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, |
505 | atomic_read(&new->usage), | |
506 | read_cred_subscribers(new)); | |
507 | ||
508 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
509 | BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0); | |
510 | #endif | |
d84f4f99 DH |
511 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1); |
512 | put_cred(new); | |
513 | } | |
514 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds); | |
515 | ||
516 | /** | |
3b11a1de | 517 | * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials |
d84f4f99 DH |
518 | * @new: The credentials to be assigned |
519 | * | |
3b11a1de DH |
520 | * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current |
521 | * process, returning the old set for later reversion. | |
d84f4f99 DH |
522 | */ |
523 | const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new) | |
524 | { | |
525 | const struct cred *old = current->cred; | |
526 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
527 | kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, |
528 | atomic_read(&new->usage), | |
529 | read_cred_subscribers(new)); | |
530 | ||
531 | validate_creds(old); | |
532 | validate_creds(new); | |
533 | get_cred(new); | |
534 | alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1); | |
535 | rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new); | |
536 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1); | |
537 | ||
538 | kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old, | |
539 | atomic_read(&old->usage), | |
540 | read_cred_subscribers(old)); | |
d84f4f99 DH |
541 | return old; |
542 | } | |
543 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds); | |
544 | ||
545 | /** | |
3b11a1de | 546 | * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override |
d84f4f99 DH |
547 | * @old: The credentials to be restored |
548 | * | |
3b11a1de DH |
549 | * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set, |
550 | * discarding the override set. | |
d84f4f99 DH |
551 | */ |
552 | void revert_creds(const struct cred *old) | |
553 | { | |
554 | const struct cred *override = current->cred; | |
555 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
556 | kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old, |
557 | atomic_read(&old->usage), | |
558 | read_cred_subscribers(old)); | |
559 | ||
560 | validate_creds(old); | |
561 | validate_creds(override); | |
562 | alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1); | |
d84f4f99 | 563 | rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old); |
e0e81739 | 564 | alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1); |
d84f4f99 DH |
565 | put_cred(override); |
566 | } | |
567 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds); | |
568 | ||
d89b22d4 N |
569 | /** |
570 | * cred_fscmp - Compare two credentials with respect to filesystem access. | |
571 | * @a: The first credential | |
572 | * @b: The second credential | |
573 | * | |
574 | * cred_cmp() will return zero if both credentials have the same | |
575 | * fsuid, fsgid, and supplementary groups. That is, if they will both | |
576 | * provide the same access to files based on mode/uid/gid. | |
577 | * If the credentials are different, then either -1 or 1 will | |
578 | * be returned depending on whether @a comes before or after @b | |
579 | * respectively in an arbitrary, but stable, ordering of credentials. | |
580 | * | |
581 | * Return: -1, 0, or 1 depending on comparison | |
582 | */ | |
583 | int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *a, const struct cred *b) | |
584 | { | |
585 | struct group_info *ga, *gb; | |
586 | int g; | |
587 | ||
588 | if (a == b) | |
589 | return 0; | |
590 | if (uid_lt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid)) | |
591 | return -1; | |
592 | if (uid_gt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid)) | |
593 | return 1; | |
594 | ||
595 | if (gid_lt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid)) | |
596 | return -1; | |
597 | if (gid_gt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid)) | |
598 | return 1; | |
599 | ||
600 | ga = a->group_info; | |
601 | gb = b->group_info; | |
602 | if (ga == gb) | |
603 | return 0; | |
604 | if (ga == NULL) | |
605 | return -1; | |
606 | if (gb == NULL) | |
607 | return 1; | |
608 | if (ga->ngroups < gb->ngroups) | |
609 | return -1; | |
610 | if (ga->ngroups > gb->ngroups) | |
611 | return 1; | |
612 | ||
613 | for (g = 0; g < ga->ngroups; g++) { | |
614 | if (gid_lt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g])) | |
615 | return -1; | |
616 | if (gid_gt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g])) | |
617 | return 1; | |
618 | } | |
619 | return 0; | |
620 | } | |
621 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(cred_fscmp); | |
622 | ||
d84f4f99 DH |
623 | /* |
624 | * initialise the credentials stuff | |
625 | */ | |
626 | void __init cred_init(void) | |
627 | { | |
628 | /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */ | |
5d097056 VD |
629 | cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0, |
630 | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); | |
d84f4f99 | 631 | } |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
632 | |
633 | /** | |
634 | * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service | |
635 | * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference | |
636 | * | |
637 | * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to | |
638 | * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that | |
639 | * task that requires a different subjective context. | |
640 | * | |
641 | * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL. | |
642 | * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that; | |
643 | * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys. | |
644 | * | |
645 | * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired. | |
646 | * | |
647 | * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory. | |
648 | * | |
649 | * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex. | |
650 | */ | |
651 | struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) | |
652 | { | |
653 | const struct cred *old; | |
654 | struct cred *new; | |
655 | ||
656 | new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL); | |
657 | if (!new) | |
658 | return NULL; | |
659 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
660 | kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new); |
661 | ||
3a3b7ce9 DH |
662 | if (daemon) |
663 | old = get_task_cred(daemon); | |
664 | else | |
665 | old = get_cred(&init_cred); | |
666 | ||
e0e81739 DH |
667 | validate_creds(old); |
668 | ||
43529c97 | 669 | *new = *old; |
fb2b2a1d TH |
670 | atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); |
671 | set_cred_subscribers(new, 0); | |
3a3b7ce9 | 672 | get_uid(new->user); |
0093ccb6 | 673 | get_user_ns(new->user_ns); |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
674 | get_group_info(new->group_info); |
675 | ||
676 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS | |
3a50597d DH |
677 | new->session_keyring = NULL; |
678 | new->process_keyring = NULL; | |
3a3b7ce9 | 679 | new->thread_keyring = NULL; |
3a50597d | 680 | new->request_key_auth = NULL; |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
681 | new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING; |
682 | #endif | |
683 | ||
684 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY | |
685 | new->security = NULL; | |
686 | #endif | |
687 | if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) | |
688 | goto error; | |
689 | ||
3a3b7ce9 | 690 | put_cred(old); |
e0e81739 | 691 | validate_creds(new); |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
692 | return new; |
693 | ||
694 | error: | |
695 | put_cred(new); | |
0de33681 | 696 | put_cred(old); |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
697 | return NULL; |
698 | } | |
699 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred); | |
700 | ||
701 | /** | |
702 | * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials | |
703 | * @new: The credentials to alter | |
704 | * @secid: The LSM security ID to set | |
705 | * | |
706 | * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective | |
707 | * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. | |
708 | */ | |
709 | int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid) | |
710 | { | |
711 | return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid); | |
712 | } | |
713 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override); | |
714 | ||
715 | /** | |
716 | * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials | |
717 | * @new: The credentials to alter | |
718 | * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from. | |
719 | * | |
720 | * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective | |
721 | * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The | |
722 | * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be | |
723 | * interpreted by the LSM. | |
724 | */ | |
725 | int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx) | |
726 | { | |
727 | u32 secid; | |
728 | int ret; | |
729 | ||
730 | ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid); | |
731 | if (ret < 0) | |
732 | return ret; | |
733 | ||
734 | return set_security_override(new, secid); | |
735 | } | |
736 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx); | |
737 | ||
738 | /** | |
739 | * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials | |
740 | * @new: The credentials to alter | |
741 | * @inode: The inode to take the context from | |
742 | * | |
743 | * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same | |
744 | * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have | |
745 | * the same MAC context as that inode. | |
746 | */ | |
747 | int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode) | |
748 | { | |
5f65e5ca SF |
749 | if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid)) |
750 | return -EINVAL; | |
3a3b7ce9 DH |
751 | new->fsuid = inode->i_uid; |
752 | new->fsgid = inode->i_gid; | |
753 | return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode); | |
754 | } | |
755 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as); | |
e0e81739 DH |
756 | |
757 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS | |
758 | ||
74908a00 AM |
759 | bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred) |
760 | { | |
761 | if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC) | |
762 | return true; | |
74908a00 AM |
763 | return false; |
764 | } | |
764db03f | 765 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid); |
74908a00 | 766 | |
e0e81739 DH |
767 | /* |
768 | * dump invalid credentials | |
769 | */ | |
770 | static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label, | |
771 | const struct task_struct *tsk) | |
772 | { | |
773 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n", | |
774 | label, cred, | |
775 | cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "", | |
776 | cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "", | |
777 | cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : ""); | |
778 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n", | |
779 | cred->magic, cred->put_addr); | |
780 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n", | |
781 | atomic_read(&cred->usage), | |
782 | read_cred_subscribers(cred)); | |
783 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n", | |
c9235f48 EB |
784 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid), |
785 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid), | |
786 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid), | |
787 | from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid)); | |
e0e81739 | 788 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n", |
c9235f48 EB |
789 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid), |
790 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid), | |
791 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid), | |
792 | from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid)); | |
e0e81739 DH |
793 | #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY |
794 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security); | |
795 | if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE && | |
796 | (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) != | |
797 | (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))) | |
798 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n", | |
799 | ((u32*)cred->security)[0], | |
800 | ((u32*)cred->security)[1]); | |
801 | #endif | |
802 | } | |
803 | ||
804 | /* | |
805 | * report use of invalid credentials | |
806 | */ | |
807 | void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line) | |
808 | { | |
809 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n"); | |
810 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line); | |
811 | dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current); | |
812 | BUG(); | |
813 | } | |
814 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds); | |
815 | ||
816 | /* | |
817 | * check the credentials on a process | |
818 | */ | |
819 | void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk, | |
820 | const char *file, unsigned line) | |
821 | { | |
822 | if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) { | |
823 | if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 || | |
824 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred))) | |
825 | goto invalid_creds; | |
826 | } else { | |
827 | if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 || | |
828 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 || | |
829 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) || | |
830 | creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred))) | |
831 | goto invalid_creds; | |
832 | } | |
833 | return; | |
834 | ||
835 | invalid_creds: | |
836 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n"); | |
837 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line); | |
838 | ||
839 | dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk); | |
840 | if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred) | |
841 | dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk); | |
842 | else | |
843 | printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n"); | |
844 | BUG(); | |
845 | } | |
846 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds); | |
847 | ||
848 | /* | |
849 | * check creds for do_exit() | |
850 | */ | |
851 | void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk) | |
852 | { | |
853 | kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})", | |
854 | tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred, | |
855 | atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage), | |
856 | read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred)); | |
857 | ||
858 | __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__); | |
859 | } | |
860 | ||
861 | #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */ |