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c6d30853 AR |
1 | /* |
2 | * UBSAN error reporting functions | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | |
5 | * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | * | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/bug.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/ctype.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "ubsan.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | const char *type_check_kinds[] = { | |
24 | "load of", | |
25 | "store to", | |
26 | "reference binding to", | |
27 | "member access within", | |
28 | "member call on", | |
29 | "constructor call on", | |
30 | "downcast of", | |
31 | "downcast of" | |
32 | }; | |
33 | ||
34 | #define REPORTED_BIT 31 | |
35 | ||
36 | #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) | |
37 | #define COLUMN_MASK (~(1U << REPORTED_BIT)) | |
38 | #define LINE_MASK (~0U) | |
39 | #else | |
40 | #define COLUMN_MASK (~0U) | |
41 | #define LINE_MASK (~(1U << REPORTED_BIT)) | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
44 | #define VALUE_LENGTH 40 | |
45 | ||
46 | static bool was_reported(struct source_location *location) | |
47 | { | |
48 | return test_and_set_bit(REPORTED_BIT, &location->reported); | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | static void print_source_location(const char *prefix, | |
52 | struct source_location *loc) | |
53 | { | |
54 | pr_err("%s %s:%d:%d\n", prefix, loc->file_name, | |
55 | loc->line & LINE_MASK, loc->column & COLUMN_MASK); | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | static bool suppress_report(struct source_location *loc) | |
59 | { | |
60 | return current->in_ubsan || was_reported(loc); | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | static bool type_is_int(struct type_descriptor *type) | |
64 | { | |
65 | return type->type_kind == type_kind_int; | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | static bool type_is_signed(struct type_descriptor *type) | |
69 | { | |
70 | WARN_ON(!type_is_int(type)); | |
71 | return type->type_info & 1; | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | static unsigned type_bit_width(struct type_descriptor *type) | |
75 | { | |
76 | return 1 << (type->type_info >> 1); | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | static bool is_inline_int(struct type_descriptor *type) | |
80 | { | |
81 | unsigned inline_bits = sizeof(unsigned long)*8; | |
82 | unsigned bits = type_bit_width(type); | |
83 | ||
84 | WARN_ON(!type_is_int(type)); | |
85 | ||
86 | return bits <= inline_bits; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | static s_max get_signed_val(struct type_descriptor *type, unsigned long val) | |
90 | { | |
91 | if (is_inline_int(type)) { | |
92 | unsigned extra_bits = sizeof(s_max)*8 - type_bit_width(type); | |
93 | return ((s_max)val) << extra_bits >> extra_bits; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | if (type_bit_width(type) == 64) | |
97 | return *(s64 *)val; | |
98 | ||
99 | return *(s_max *)val; | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | static bool val_is_negative(struct type_descriptor *type, unsigned long val) | |
103 | { | |
104 | return type_is_signed(type) && get_signed_val(type, val) < 0; | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | static u_max get_unsigned_val(struct type_descriptor *type, unsigned long val) | |
108 | { | |
109 | if (is_inline_int(type)) | |
110 | return val; | |
111 | ||
112 | if (type_bit_width(type) == 64) | |
113 | return *(u64 *)val; | |
114 | ||
115 | return *(u_max *)val; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | static void val_to_string(char *str, size_t size, struct type_descriptor *type, | |
119 | unsigned long value) | |
120 | { | |
121 | if (type_is_int(type)) { | |
122 | if (type_bit_width(type) == 128) { | |
123 | #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128) && defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) | |
124 | u_max val = get_unsigned_val(type, value); | |
125 | ||
126 | scnprintf(str, size, "0x%08x%08x%08x%08x", | |
127 | (u32)(val >> 96), | |
128 | (u32)(val >> 64), | |
129 | (u32)(val >> 32), | |
130 | (u32)(val)); | |
131 | #else | |
132 | WARN_ON(1); | |
133 | #endif | |
134 | } else if (type_is_signed(type)) { | |
135 | scnprintf(str, size, "%lld", | |
136 | (s64)get_signed_val(type, value)); | |
137 | } else { | |
138 | scnprintf(str, size, "%llu", | |
139 | (u64)get_unsigned_val(type, value)); | |
140 | } | |
141 | } | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
c6d30853 AR |
144 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(report_lock); |
145 | ||
146 | static void ubsan_prologue(struct source_location *location, | |
147 | unsigned long *flags) | |
148 | { | |
149 | current->in_ubsan++; | |
150 | spin_lock_irqsave(&report_lock, *flags); | |
151 | ||
152 | pr_err("========================================" | |
153 | "========================================\n"); | |
154 | print_source_location("UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in", location); | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | static void ubsan_epilogue(unsigned long *flags) | |
158 | { | |
159 | dump_stack(); | |
160 | pr_err("========================================" | |
161 | "========================================\n"); | |
162 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_lock, *flags); | |
163 | current->in_ubsan--; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | static void handle_overflow(struct overflow_data *data, unsigned long lhs, | |
167 | unsigned long rhs, char op) | |
168 | { | |
169 | ||
170 | struct type_descriptor *type = data->type; | |
171 | unsigned long flags; | |
172 | char lhs_val_str[VALUE_LENGTH]; | |
173 | char rhs_val_str[VALUE_LENGTH]; | |
174 | ||
175 | if (suppress_report(&data->location)) | |
176 | return; | |
177 | ||
178 | ubsan_prologue(&data->location, &flags); | |
179 | ||
180 | val_to_string(lhs_val_str, sizeof(lhs_val_str), type, lhs); | |
181 | val_to_string(rhs_val_str, sizeof(rhs_val_str), type, rhs); | |
182 | pr_err("%s integer overflow:\n", | |
183 | type_is_signed(type) ? "signed" : "unsigned"); | |
184 | pr_err("%s %c %s cannot be represented in type %s\n", | |
185 | lhs_val_str, | |
186 | op, | |
187 | rhs_val_str, | |
188 | type->type_name); | |
189 | ||
190 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | void __ubsan_handle_add_overflow(struct overflow_data *data, | |
194 | unsigned long lhs, | |
195 | unsigned long rhs) | |
196 | { | |
197 | ||
198 | handle_overflow(data, lhs, rhs, '+'); | |
199 | } | |
200 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_add_overflow); | |
201 | ||
202 | void __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow(struct overflow_data *data, | |
203 | unsigned long lhs, | |
204 | unsigned long rhs) | |
205 | { | |
206 | handle_overflow(data, lhs, rhs, '-'); | |
207 | } | |
208 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_sub_overflow); | |
209 | ||
210 | void __ubsan_handle_mul_overflow(struct overflow_data *data, | |
211 | unsigned long lhs, | |
212 | unsigned long rhs) | |
213 | { | |
214 | handle_overflow(data, lhs, rhs, '*'); | |
215 | } | |
216 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_mul_overflow); | |
217 | ||
218 | void __ubsan_handle_negate_overflow(struct overflow_data *data, | |
219 | unsigned long old_val) | |
220 | { | |
221 | unsigned long flags; | |
222 | char old_val_str[VALUE_LENGTH]; | |
223 | ||
224 | if (suppress_report(&data->location)) | |
225 | return; | |
226 | ||
227 | ubsan_prologue(&data->location, &flags); | |
228 | ||
229 | val_to_string(old_val_str, sizeof(old_val_str), data->type, old_val); | |
230 | ||
231 | pr_err("negation of %s cannot be represented in type %s:\n", | |
232 | old_val_str, data->type->type_name); | |
233 | ||
234 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
235 | } | |
236 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_negate_overflow); | |
237 | ||
238 | ||
239 | void __ubsan_handle_divrem_overflow(struct overflow_data *data, | |
240 | unsigned long lhs, | |
241 | unsigned long rhs) | |
242 | { | |
243 | unsigned long flags; | |
244 | char rhs_val_str[VALUE_LENGTH]; | |
245 | ||
246 | if (suppress_report(&data->location)) | |
247 | return; | |
248 | ||
249 | ubsan_prologue(&data->location, &flags); | |
250 | ||
251 | val_to_string(rhs_val_str, sizeof(rhs_val_str), data->type, rhs); | |
252 | ||
253 | if (type_is_signed(data->type) && get_signed_val(data->type, rhs) == -1) | |
254 | pr_err("division of %s by -1 cannot be represented in type %s\n", | |
255 | rhs_val_str, data->type->type_name); | |
256 | else | |
257 | pr_err("division by zero\n"); | |
258 | ||
259 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
260 | } | |
261 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_divrem_overflow); | |
262 | ||
42440c1f | 263 | static void handle_null_ptr_deref(struct type_mismatch_data_common *data) |
c6d30853 AR |
264 | { |
265 | unsigned long flags; | |
266 | ||
42440c1f | 267 | if (suppress_report(data->location)) |
c6d30853 AR |
268 | return; |
269 | ||
42440c1f | 270 | ubsan_prologue(data->location, &flags); |
c6d30853 AR |
271 | |
272 | pr_err("%s null pointer of type %s\n", | |
273 | type_check_kinds[data->type_check_kind], | |
274 | data->type->type_name); | |
275 | ||
276 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
42440c1f | 279 | static void handle_misaligned_access(struct type_mismatch_data_common *data, |
c6d30853 AR |
280 | unsigned long ptr) |
281 | { | |
282 | unsigned long flags; | |
283 | ||
42440c1f | 284 | if (suppress_report(data->location)) |
c6d30853 AR |
285 | return; |
286 | ||
42440c1f | 287 | ubsan_prologue(data->location, &flags); |
c6d30853 AR |
288 | |
289 | pr_err("%s misaligned address %p for type %s\n", | |
290 | type_check_kinds[data->type_check_kind], | |
291 | (void *)ptr, data->type->type_name); | |
292 | pr_err("which requires %ld byte alignment\n", data->alignment); | |
293 | ||
294 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
42440c1f | 297 | static void handle_object_size_mismatch(struct type_mismatch_data_common *data, |
c6d30853 AR |
298 | unsigned long ptr) |
299 | { | |
300 | unsigned long flags; | |
301 | ||
42440c1f | 302 | if (suppress_report(data->location)) |
c6d30853 AR |
303 | return; |
304 | ||
42440c1f | 305 | ubsan_prologue(data->location, &flags); |
901d805c | 306 | pr_err("%s address %p with insufficient space\n", |
c6d30853 AR |
307 | type_check_kinds[data->type_check_kind], |
308 | (void *) ptr); | |
309 | pr_err("for an object of type %s\n", data->type->type_name); | |
310 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
42440c1f | 313 | static void ubsan_type_mismatch_common(struct type_mismatch_data_common *data, |
c6d30853 AR |
314 | unsigned long ptr) |
315 | { | |
316 | ||
317 | if (!ptr) | |
318 | handle_null_ptr_deref(data); | |
319 | else if (data->alignment && !IS_ALIGNED(ptr, data->alignment)) | |
b8fe1120 | 320 | handle_misaligned_access(data, ptr); |
c6d30853 AR |
321 | else |
322 | handle_object_size_mismatch(data, ptr); | |
323 | } | |
42440c1f AR |
324 | |
325 | void __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch(struct type_mismatch_data *data, | |
326 | unsigned long ptr) | |
327 | { | |
328 | struct type_mismatch_data_common common_data = { | |
329 | .location = &data->location, | |
330 | .type = data->type, | |
331 | .alignment = data->alignment, | |
332 | .type_check_kind = data->type_check_kind | |
333 | }; | |
334 | ||
335 | ubsan_type_mismatch_common(&common_data, ptr); | |
336 | } | |
c6d30853 AR |
337 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch); |
338 | ||
42440c1f AR |
339 | void __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1(struct type_mismatch_data_v1 *data, |
340 | unsigned long ptr) | |
341 | { | |
342 | ||
343 | struct type_mismatch_data_common common_data = { | |
344 | .location = &data->location, | |
345 | .type = data->type, | |
346 | .alignment = 1UL << data->log_alignment, | |
347 | .type_check_kind = data->type_check_kind | |
348 | }; | |
349 | ||
350 | ubsan_type_mismatch_common(&common_data, ptr); | |
351 | } | |
352 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1); | |
353 | ||
c6d30853 AR |
354 | void __ubsan_handle_vla_bound_not_positive(struct vla_bound_data *data, |
355 | unsigned long bound) | |
356 | { | |
357 | unsigned long flags; | |
358 | char bound_str[VALUE_LENGTH]; | |
359 | ||
360 | if (suppress_report(&data->location)) | |
361 | return; | |
362 | ||
363 | ubsan_prologue(&data->location, &flags); | |
364 | ||
365 | val_to_string(bound_str, sizeof(bound_str), data->type, bound); | |
366 | pr_err("variable length array bound value %s <= 0\n", bound_str); | |
367 | ||
368 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
369 | } | |
370 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_vla_bound_not_positive); | |
371 | ||
372 | void __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds(struct out_of_bounds_data *data, | |
373 | unsigned long index) | |
374 | { | |
375 | unsigned long flags; | |
376 | char index_str[VALUE_LENGTH]; | |
377 | ||
378 | if (suppress_report(&data->location)) | |
379 | return; | |
380 | ||
381 | ubsan_prologue(&data->location, &flags); | |
382 | ||
383 | val_to_string(index_str, sizeof(index_str), data->index_type, index); | |
384 | pr_err("index %s is out of range for type %s\n", index_str, | |
385 | data->array_type->type_name); | |
386 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
387 | } | |
388 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds); | |
389 | ||
390 | void __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds(struct shift_out_of_bounds_data *data, | |
391 | unsigned long lhs, unsigned long rhs) | |
392 | { | |
393 | unsigned long flags; | |
394 | struct type_descriptor *rhs_type = data->rhs_type; | |
395 | struct type_descriptor *lhs_type = data->lhs_type; | |
396 | char rhs_str[VALUE_LENGTH]; | |
397 | char lhs_str[VALUE_LENGTH]; | |
398 | ||
399 | if (suppress_report(&data->location)) | |
400 | return; | |
401 | ||
402 | ubsan_prologue(&data->location, &flags); | |
403 | ||
404 | val_to_string(rhs_str, sizeof(rhs_str), rhs_type, rhs); | |
405 | val_to_string(lhs_str, sizeof(lhs_str), lhs_type, lhs); | |
406 | ||
407 | if (val_is_negative(rhs_type, rhs)) | |
408 | pr_err("shift exponent %s is negative\n", rhs_str); | |
409 | ||
410 | else if (get_unsigned_val(rhs_type, rhs) >= | |
411 | type_bit_width(lhs_type)) | |
412 | pr_err("shift exponent %s is too large for %u-bit type %s\n", | |
413 | rhs_str, | |
414 | type_bit_width(lhs_type), | |
415 | lhs_type->type_name); | |
416 | else if (val_is_negative(lhs_type, lhs)) | |
417 | pr_err("left shift of negative value %s\n", | |
418 | lhs_str); | |
419 | else | |
420 | pr_err("left shift of %s by %s places cannot be" | |
421 | " represented in type %s\n", | |
422 | lhs_str, rhs_str, | |
423 | lhs_type->type_name); | |
424 | ||
425 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
426 | } | |
427 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds); | |
428 | ||
429 | ||
430 | void __noreturn | |
431 | __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable(struct unreachable_data *data) | |
432 | { | |
433 | unsigned long flags; | |
434 | ||
435 | ubsan_prologue(&data->location, &flags); | |
436 | pr_err("calling __builtin_unreachable()\n"); | |
437 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
438 | panic("can't return from __builtin_unreachable()"); | |
439 | } | |
440 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable); | |
441 | ||
442 | void __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value(struct invalid_value_data *data, | |
443 | unsigned long val) | |
444 | { | |
445 | unsigned long flags; | |
446 | char val_str[VALUE_LENGTH]; | |
447 | ||
448 | if (suppress_report(&data->location)) | |
449 | return; | |
450 | ||
451 | ubsan_prologue(&data->location, &flags); | |
452 | ||
453 | val_to_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), data->type, val); | |
454 | ||
455 | pr_err("load of value %s is not a valid value for type %s\n", | |
456 | val_str, data->type->type_name); | |
457 | ||
458 | ubsan_epilogue(&flags); | |
459 | } | |
460 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value); |