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f0706e82 JB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Software WEP encryption implementation | |
3 | * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <[email protected]> | |
4 | * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/crc32.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/crypto.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
11763609 | 19 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 20 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
860c6e6a | 21 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> |
f0706e82 JB |
22 | |
23 | #include <net/mac80211.h> | |
24 | #include "ieee80211_i.h" | |
25 | #include "wep.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | ||
28 | int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local) | |
29 | { | |
30 | /* start WEP IV from a random value */ | |
4325f6ca | 31 | get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN); |
f0706e82 | 32 | |
5f9f1812 | 33 | local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); |
088c8726 JL |
34 | if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm)) { |
35 | local->wep_rx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
023a04be | 36 | return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm); |
088c8726 | 37 | } |
f0706e82 | 38 | |
5f9f1812 | 39 | local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); |
f0706e82 | 40 | if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) { |
5f9f1812 | 41 | crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm); |
088c8726 | 42 | local->wep_tx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
023a04be | 43 | return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm); |
f0706e82 JB |
44 | } |
45 | ||
46 | return 0; | |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
49 | void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local) | |
50 | { | |
3473187d | 51 | if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm)) |
5f9f1812 | 52 | crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm); |
3473187d | 53 | if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) |
5f9f1812 | 54 | crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_rx_tfm); |
f0706e82 JB |
55 | } |
56 | ||
c6a1fa12 | 57 | static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen) |
f0706e82 | 58 | { |
c6a1fa12 JB |
59 | /* |
60 | * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the | |
f0706e82 | 61 | * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, |
c6a1fa12 JB |
62 | * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. |
63 | */ | |
f0706e82 JB |
64 | if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) { |
65 | u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
66 | if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen) | |
c6a1fa12 | 67 | return true; |
f0706e82 | 68 | } |
c6a1fa12 | 69 | return false; |
f0706e82 JB |
70 | } |
71 | ||
72 | ||
4f0d18e2 | 73 | static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
c9cf0122 | 74 | int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv) |
f0706e82 JB |
75 | { |
76 | local->wep_iv++; | |
c9cf0122 | 77 | if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen)) |
f0706e82 JB |
78 | local->wep_iv += 0x0100; |
79 | ||
80 | if (!iv) | |
81 | return; | |
82 | ||
83 | *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
84 | *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff; | |
85 | *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff; | |
c9cf0122 | 86 | *iv++ = keyidx << 6; |
f0706e82 JB |
87 | } |
88 | ||
89 | ||
6a22a59d JB |
90 | static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
91 | struct sk_buff *skb, | |
c9cf0122 | 92 | int keylen, int keyidx) |
f0706e82 | 93 | { |
70217d7f | 94 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; |
ee70108f | 95 | struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); |
70217d7f | 96 | unsigned int hdrlen; |
f0706e82 JB |
97 | u8 *newhdr; |
98 | ||
70217d7f | 99 | hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED); |
f0706e82 | 100 | |
47b4e1fc | 101 | if (WARN_ON(skb_headroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN)) |
23c0752a | 102 | return NULL; |
f0706e82 | 103 | |
70217d7f | 104 | hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control); |
4325f6ca JB |
105 | newhdr = skb_push(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN); |
106 | memmove(newhdr, newhdr + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen); | |
ee70108f JD |
107 | |
108 | /* the HW only needs room for the IV, but not the actual IV */ | |
109 | if (info->control.hw_key && | |
110 | (info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE)) | |
111 | return newhdr + hdrlen; | |
112 | ||
c9cf0122 | 113 | ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen); |
f0706e82 JB |
114 | return newhdr + hdrlen; |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | ||
4f0d18e2 JB |
118 | static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
119 | struct sk_buff *skb, | |
120 | struct ieee80211_key *key) | |
f0706e82 | 121 | { |
70217d7f HH |
122 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; |
123 | unsigned int hdrlen; | |
f0706e82 | 124 | |
70217d7f | 125 | hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control); |
4325f6ca JB |
126 | memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen); |
127 | skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN); | |
f0706e82 JB |
128 | } |
129 | ||
130 | ||
131 | /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom | |
132 | * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function | |
133 | * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */ | |
5f9f1812 | 134 | int ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key, |
3473187d | 135 | size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len) |
f0706e82 | 136 | { |
860c6e6a | 137 | __le32 icv; |
5f9f1812 | 138 | int i; |
f0706e82 | 139 | |
3473187d JL |
140 | if (IS_ERR(tfm)) |
141 | return -1; | |
142 | ||
860c6e6a IK |
143 | icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len)); |
144 | put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len)); | |
f0706e82 | 145 | |
5f9f1812 | 146 | crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen); |
4325f6ca | 147 | for (i = 0; i < data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN; i++) |
5f9f1812 | 148 | crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i); |
3473187d JL |
149 | |
150 | return 0; | |
f0706e82 JB |
151 | } |
152 | ||
153 | ||
154 | /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the | |
155 | * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the | |
156 | * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the | |
157 | * payload length increases with 8 bytes. | |
158 | * | |
159 | * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data)) | |
160 | */ | |
fffd0934 JB |
161 | int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
162 | struct sk_buff *skb, | |
163 | const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx) | |
f0706e82 | 164 | { |
c9cf0122 | 165 | u8 *iv; |
f0706e82 | 166 | size_t len; |
c9cf0122 | 167 | u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104]; |
f0706e82 | 168 | |
47b4e1fc JD |
169 | if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN)) |
170 | return -1; | |
171 | ||
c9cf0122 JB |
172 | iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx); |
173 | if (!iv) | |
f0706e82 | 174 | return -1; |
f0706e82 | 175 | |
4325f6ca | 176 | len = skb->len - (iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data); |
f0706e82 JB |
177 | |
178 | /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */ | |
179 | memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3); | |
180 | ||
181 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
c9cf0122 | 182 | memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen); |
f0706e82 JB |
183 | |
184 | /* Add room for ICV */ | |
4325f6ca | 185 | skb_put(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN); |
f0706e82 | 186 | |
3473187d | 187 | return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, keylen + 3, |
4325f6ca | 188 | iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len); |
f0706e82 JB |
189 | } |
190 | ||
191 | ||
192 | /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted | |
193 | * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV. | |
194 | * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */ | |
5f9f1812 | 195 | int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key, |
f0706e82 JB |
196 | size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len) |
197 | { | |
f0706e82 | 198 | __le32 crc; |
5f9f1812 | 199 | int i; |
f0706e82 | 200 | |
3473187d JL |
201 | if (IS_ERR(tfm)) |
202 | return -1; | |
203 | ||
5f9f1812 | 204 | crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen); |
4325f6ca | 205 | for (i = 0; i < data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN; i++) |
5f9f1812 | 206 | crypto_cipher_decrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i); |
f0706e82 JB |
207 | |
208 | crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len)); | |
4325f6ca | 209 | if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0) |
f0706e82 JB |
210 | /* ICV mismatch */ |
211 | return -1; | |
212 | ||
213 | return 0; | |
214 | } | |
215 | ||
216 | ||
217 | /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of | |
218 | * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header), | |
219 | * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV. | |
220 | * | |
221 | * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on | |
222 | * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload | |
223 | * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced. | |
224 | */ | |
c9cf0122 JB |
225 | static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, |
226 | struct sk_buff *skb, | |
227 | struct ieee80211_key *key) | |
f0706e82 JB |
228 | { |
229 | u32 klen; | |
730bd83b | 230 | u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104]; |
f0706e82 | 231 | u8 keyidx; |
70217d7f HH |
232 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; |
233 | unsigned int hdrlen; | |
f0706e82 JB |
234 | size_t len; |
235 | int ret = 0; | |
236 | ||
70217d7f | 237 | if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control)) |
f0706e82 JB |
238 | return -1; |
239 | ||
70217d7f | 240 | hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control); |
4325f6ca | 241 | if (skb->len < hdrlen + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN) |
f0706e82 JB |
242 | return -1; |
243 | ||
4325f6ca | 244 | len = skb->len - hdrlen - IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN; |
f0706e82 JB |
245 | |
246 | keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6; | |
247 | ||
97359d12 | 248 | if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx) |
f0706e82 JB |
249 | return -1; |
250 | ||
8f20fc24 | 251 | klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen; |
f0706e82 | 252 | |
f0706e82 JB |
253 | /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */ |
254 | memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3); | |
255 | ||
256 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
8f20fc24 | 257 | memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen); |
f0706e82 JB |
258 | |
259 | if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen, | |
4325f6ca JB |
260 | skb->data + hdrlen + |
261 | IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len)) | |
f0706e82 | 262 | ret = -1; |
f0706e82 | 263 | |
f0706e82 | 264 | /* Trim ICV */ |
4325f6ca | 265 | skb_trim(skb, skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN); |
f0706e82 JB |
266 | |
267 | /* Remove IV */ | |
4325f6ca JB |
268 | memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen); |
269 | skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN); | |
f0706e82 JB |
270 | |
271 | return ret; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
9ae54c84 | 274 | ieee80211_rx_result |
5cf121c3 | 275 | ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx) |
4f0d18e2 | 276 | { |
eb9fb5b8 JB |
277 | struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb; |
278 | struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb); | |
279 | struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; | |
a8286911 | 280 | __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control; |
358c8d9d | 281 | |
a8286911 | 282 | if (!ieee80211_is_data(fc) && !ieee80211_is_auth(fc)) |
9ae54c84 | 283 | return RX_CONTINUE; |
4f0d18e2 | 284 | |
eb9fb5b8 | 285 | if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) { |
a8286911 JB |
286 | if (skb_linearize(rx->skb)) |
287 | return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; | |
f4ea83dd | 288 | if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key)) |
e4c26add | 289 | return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; |
eb9fb5b8 | 290 | } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) { |
4325f6ca JB |
291 | if (!pskb_may_pull(rx->skb, ieee80211_hdrlen(fc) + |
292 | IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN)) | |
a8286911 | 293 | return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; |
4f0d18e2 JB |
294 | ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key); |
295 | /* remove ICV */ | |
cef0acd4 DS |
296 | if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_ICV_STRIPPED) && |
297 | pskb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN)) | |
a8286911 | 298 | return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; |
4f0d18e2 JB |
299 | } |
300 | ||
9ae54c84 | 301 | return RX_CONTINUE; |
4f0d18e2 | 302 | } |
6a22a59d | 303 | |
5cf121c3 | 304 | static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb) |
6a22a59d | 305 | { |
e039fa4a | 306 | struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); |
ee70108f | 307 | struct ieee80211_key_conf *hw_key = info->control.hw_key; |
e039fa4a | 308 | |
ee70108f | 309 | if (!hw_key) { |
c9cf0122 JB |
310 | if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key, |
311 | tx->key->conf.keylen, | |
312 | tx->key->conf.keyidx)) | |
6a22a59d | 313 | return -1; |
ee70108f JD |
314 | } else if ((hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) || |
315 | (hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE)) { | |
813d7669 JB |
316 | if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb, |
317 | tx->key->conf.keylen, | |
318 | tx->key->conf.keyidx)) | |
319 | return -1; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
6a22a59d JB |
322 | return 0; |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
9ae54c84 | 325 | ieee80211_tx_result |
5cf121c3 | 326 | ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) |
6a22a59d | 327 | { |
2de8e0d9 | 328 | struct sk_buff *skb; |
c6a1fa12 | 329 | |
5cf121c3 | 330 | ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx); |
6a22a59d | 331 | |
252b86c4 | 332 | skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) { |
2de8e0d9 JB |
333 | if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) { |
334 | I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep); | |
335 | return TX_DROP; | |
6a22a59d | 336 | } |
252b86c4 | 337 | } |
6a22a59d | 338 | |
9ae54c84 | 339 | return TX_CONTINUE; |
6a22a59d | 340 | } |