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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public | |
3 | * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive | |
4 | * for more details. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
22329b51 BC |
9 | /* This file contains the master driver module for use by SGI IOC4 subdrivers. |
10 | * | |
11 | * It allocates any resources shared between multiple subdevices, and | |
12 | * provides accessor functions (where needed) and the like for those | |
13 | * resources. It also provides a mechanism for the subdevice modules | |
14 | * to support loading and unloading. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Non-shared resources (e.g. external interrupt A_INT_OUT register page | |
17 | * alias, serial port and UART registers) are handled by the subdevice | |
18 | * modules themselves. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * This is all necessary because IOC4 is not implemented as a multi-function | |
21 | * PCI device, but an amalgamation of disparate registers for several | |
22 | * types of device (ATA, serial, external interrupts). The normal | |
23 | * resource management in the kernel doesn't have quite the right interfaces | |
24 | * to handle this situation (e.g. multiple modules can't claim the same | |
25 | * PCI ID), thus this IOC4 master module. | |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | */ |
27 | ||
28 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
22329b51 | 31 | #include <linux/ioc4.h> |
d4c477ca BC |
32 | #include <linux/mmtimer.h> |
33 | #include <linux/rtc.h> | |
22329b51 | 34 | #include <linux/rwsem.h> |
d4c477ca BC |
35 | #include <asm/sn/addrs.h> |
36 | #include <asm/sn/clksupport.h> | |
37 | #include <asm/sn/shub_mmr.h> | |
38 | ||
39 | /*************** | |
40 | * Definitions * | |
41 | ***************/ | |
42 | ||
43 | /* Tweakable values */ | |
44 | ||
45 | /* PCI bus speed detection/calibration */ | |
46 | #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_COUNT 63 /* Calibration cycle period */ | |
47 | #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_CYCLES 256 /* Average over this many cycles */ | |
48 | #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_DISCARD 2 /* Discard first few cycles */ | |
49 | #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_MHZ 25 /* Lower bound on bus speed sanity */ | |
50 | #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_MHZ 75 /* Upper bound on bus speed sanity */ | |
51 | #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT_MHZ 66 /* Assumed if sanity check fails */ | |
1da177e4 | 52 | |
22329b51 BC |
53 | /************************ |
54 | * Submodule management * | |
55 | ************************/ | |
1da177e4 | 56 | |
22329b51 BC |
57 | static LIST_HEAD(ioc4_devices); |
58 | static DECLARE_RWSEM(ioc4_devices_rwsem); | |
59 | ||
60 | static LIST_HEAD(ioc4_submodules); | |
61 | static DECLARE_RWSEM(ioc4_submodules_rwsem); | |
62 | ||
63 | /* Register an IOC4 submodule */ | |
64 | int | |
65 | ioc4_register_submodule(struct ioc4_submodule *is) | |
66 | { | |
67 | struct ioc4_driver_data *idd; | |
68 | ||
69 | down_write(&ioc4_submodules_rwsem); | |
70 | list_add(&is->is_list, &ioc4_submodules); | |
71 | up_write(&ioc4_submodules_rwsem); | |
72 | ||
73 | /* Initialize submodule for each IOC4 */ | |
74 | if (!is->is_probe) | |
75 | return 0; | |
76 | ||
77 | down_read(&ioc4_devices_rwsem); | |
78 | list_for_each_entry(idd, &ioc4_devices, idd_list) { | |
79 | if (is->is_probe(idd)) { | |
80 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
81 | "%s: IOC4 submodule %s probe failed " | |
82 | "for pci_dev %s", | |
83 | __FUNCTION__, module_name(is->is_owner), | |
84 | pci_name(idd->idd_pdev)); | |
85 | } | |
86 | } | |
87 | up_read(&ioc4_devices_rwsem); | |
88 | ||
89 | return 0; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | /* Unregister an IOC4 submodule */ | |
93 | void | |
94 | ioc4_unregister_submodule(struct ioc4_submodule *is) | |
1da177e4 | 95 | { |
22329b51 BC |
96 | struct ioc4_driver_data *idd; |
97 | ||
98 | down_write(&ioc4_submodules_rwsem); | |
99 | list_del(&is->is_list); | |
100 | up_write(&ioc4_submodules_rwsem); | |
101 | ||
102 | /* Remove submodule for each IOC4 */ | |
103 | if (!is->is_remove) | |
104 | return; | |
105 | ||
106 | down_read(&ioc4_devices_rwsem); | |
107 | list_for_each_entry(idd, &ioc4_devices, idd_list) { | |
108 | if (is->is_remove(idd)) { | |
109 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
110 | "%s: IOC4 submodule %s remove failed " | |
111 | "for pci_dev %s.\n", | |
112 | __FUNCTION__, module_name(is->is_owner), | |
113 | pci_name(idd->idd_pdev)); | |
114 | } | |
115 | } | |
116 | up_read(&ioc4_devices_rwsem); | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | /********************* | |
120 | * Device management * | |
121 | *********************/ | |
122 | ||
d4c477ca BC |
123 | #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_LIMIT \ |
124 | (1000*IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR/IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_MHZ) | |
125 | #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_LIMIT \ | |
126 | (1000*IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR/IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_MHZ) | |
127 | #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT \ | |
128 | (1000*IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR/IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT_MHZ) | |
129 | ||
130 | #define IOC4_CALIBRATE_END \ | |
131 | (IOC4_CALIBRATE_CYCLES + IOC4_CALIBRATE_DISCARD) | |
132 | ||
133 | #define IOC4_INT_OUT_MODE_TOGGLE 0x7 /* Toggle INT_OUT every COUNT+1 ticks */ | |
134 | ||
135 | /* Determines external interrupt output clock period of the PCI bus an | |
136 | * IOC4 is attached to. This value can be used to determine the PCI | |
137 | * bus speed. | |
138 | * | |
139 | * IOC4 has a design feature that various internal timers are derived from | |
140 | * the PCI bus clock. This causes IOC4 device drivers to need to take the | |
141 | * bus speed into account when setting various register values (e.g. INT_OUT | |
142 | * register COUNT field, UART divisors, etc). Since this information is | |
143 | * needed by several subdrivers, it is determined by the main IOC4 driver, | |
144 | * even though the following code utilizes external interrupt registers | |
145 | * to perform the speed calculation. | |
146 | */ | |
147 | static void | |
148 | ioc4_clock_calibrate(struct ioc4_driver_data *idd) | |
149 | { | |
150 | extern unsigned long sn_rtc_cycles_per_second; | |
151 | union ioc4_int_out int_out; | |
152 | union ioc4_gpcr gpcr; | |
153 | unsigned int state, last_state = 1; | |
154 | uint64_t start = 0, end, period; | |
155 | unsigned int count = 0; | |
156 | ||
157 | /* Enable output */ | |
158 | gpcr.raw = 0; | |
159 | gpcr.fields.dir = IOC4_GPCR_DIR_0; | |
160 | gpcr.fields.int_out_en = 1; | |
161 | writel(gpcr.raw, &idd->idd_misc_regs->gpcr_s.raw); | |
162 | ||
163 | /* Reset to power-on state */ | |
164 | writel(0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->int_out.raw); | |
165 | mmiowb(); | |
166 | ||
167 | printk(KERN_INFO | |
168 | "%s: Calibrating PCI bus speed " | |
169 | "for pci_dev %s ... ", __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev)); | |
170 | /* Set up square wave */ | |
171 | int_out.raw = 0; | |
172 | int_out.fields.count = IOC4_CALIBRATE_COUNT; | |
173 | int_out.fields.mode = IOC4_INT_OUT_MODE_TOGGLE; | |
174 | int_out.fields.diag = 0; | |
175 | writel(int_out.raw, &idd->idd_misc_regs->int_out.raw); | |
176 | mmiowb(); | |
177 | ||
178 | /* Check square wave period averaged over some number of cycles */ | |
179 | do { | |
180 | int_out.raw = readl(&idd->idd_misc_regs->int_out.raw); | |
181 | state = int_out.fields.int_out; | |
182 | if (!last_state && state) { | |
183 | count++; | |
184 | if (count == IOC4_CALIBRATE_END) { | |
185 | end = rtc_time(); | |
186 | break; | |
187 | } else if (count == IOC4_CALIBRATE_DISCARD) | |
188 | start = rtc_time(); | |
189 | } | |
190 | last_state = state; | |
191 | } while (1); | |
192 | ||
193 | /* Calculation rearranged to preserve intermediate precision. | |
194 | * Logically: | |
195 | * 1. "end - start" gives us number of RTC cycles over all the | |
196 | * square wave cycles measured. | |
197 | * 2. Divide by number of square wave cycles to get number of | |
198 | * RTC cycles per square wave cycle. | |
199 | * 3. Divide by 2*(int_out.fields.count+1), which is the formula | |
200 | * by which the IOC4 generates the square wave, to get the | |
201 | * number of RTC cycles per IOC4 INT_OUT count. | |
202 | * 4. Divide by sn_rtc_cycles_per_second to get seconds per | |
203 | * count. | |
204 | * 5. Multiply by 1E9 to get nanoseconds per count. | |
205 | */ | |
206 | period = ((end - start) * 1000000000) / | |
207 | (IOC4_CALIBRATE_CYCLES * 2 * (IOC4_CALIBRATE_COUNT + 1) | |
208 | * sn_rtc_cycles_per_second); | |
209 | ||
210 | /* Bounds check the result. */ | |
211 | if (period > IOC4_CALIBRATE_LOW_LIMIT || | |
212 | period < IOC4_CALIBRATE_HIGH_LIMIT) { | |
213 | printk("failed. Assuming PCI clock ticks are %d ns.\n", | |
214 | IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT / IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR); | |
215 | period = IOC4_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT; | |
216 | } else { | |
217 | printk("succeeded. PCI clock ticks are %ld ns.\n", | |
218 | period / IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR); | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | /* Remember results. We store the extint clock period rather | |
222 | * than the PCI clock period so that greater precision is | |
223 | * retained. Divide by IOC4_EXTINT_COUNT_DIVISOR to get | |
224 | * PCI clock period. | |
225 | */ | |
226 | idd->count_period = period; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
22329b51 BC |
229 | /* Adds a new instance of an IOC4 card */ |
230 | static int | |
231 | ioc4_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id) | |
232 | { | |
233 | struct ioc4_driver_data *idd; | |
234 | struct ioc4_submodule *is; | |
235 | uint32_t pcmd; | |
1da177e4 LT |
236 | int ret; |
237 | ||
22329b51 | 238 | /* Enable IOC4 and take ownership of it */ |
1da177e4 LT |
239 | if ((ret = pci_enable_device(pdev))) { |
240 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
22329b51 BC |
241 | "%s: Failed to enable IOC4 device for pci_dev %s.\n", |
242 | __FUNCTION__, pci_name(pdev)); | |
243 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 LT |
244 | } |
245 | pci_set_master(pdev); | |
246 | ||
22329b51 BC |
247 | /* Set up per-IOC4 data */ |
248 | idd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ioc4_driver_data), GFP_KERNEL); | |
249 | if (!idd) { | |
250 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
251 | "%s: Failed to allocate IOC4 data for pci_dev %s.\n", | |
252 | __FUNCTION__, pci_name(pdev)); | |
253 | ret = -ENODEV; | |
254 | goto out_idd; | |
255 | } | |
256 | idd->idd_pdev = pdev; | |
257 | idd->idd_pci_id = pci_id; | |
258 | ||
259 | /* Map IOC4 misc registers. These are shared between subdevices | |
260 | * so the main IOC4 module manages them. | |
261 | */ | |
262 | idd->idd_bar0 = pci_resource_start(idd->idd_pdev, 0); | |
263 | if (!idd->idd_bar0) { | |
264 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
265 | "%s: Unable to find IOC4 misc resource " | |
266 | "for pci_dev %s.\n", | |
267 | __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev)); | |
268 | ret = -ENODEV; | |
269 | goto out_pci; | |
270 | } | |
271 | if (!request_region(idd->idd_bar0, sizeof(struct ioc4_misc_regs), | |
272 | "ioc4_misc")) { | |
273 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
274 | "%s: Unable to request IOC4 misc region " | |
275 | "for pci_dev %s.\n", | |
276 | __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev)); | |
277 | ret = -ENODEV; | |
278 | goto out_pci; | |
279 | } | |
280 | idd->idd_misc_regs = ioremap(idd->idd_bar0, | |
281 | sizeof(struct ioc4_misc_regs)); | |
282 | if (!idd->idd_misc_regs) { | |
283 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
284 | "%s: Unable to remap IOC4 misc region " | |
285 | "for pci_dev %s.\n", | |
286 | __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev)); | |
287 | ret = -ENODEV; | |
288 | goto out_misc_region; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | /* Failsafe portion of per-IOC4 initialization */ | |
292 | ||
293 | /* Initialize IOC4 */ | |
294 | pci_read_config_dword(idd->idd_pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pcmd); | |
295 | pci_write_config_dword(idd->idd_pdev, PCI_COMMAND, | |
296 | pcmd | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_SERR); | |
297 | ||
d4c477ca BC |
298 | /* Determine PCI clock */ |
299 | ioc4_clock_calibrate(idd); | |
300 | ||
22329b51 BC |
301 | /* Disable/clear all interrupts. Need to do this here lest |
302 | * one submodule request the shared IOC4 IRQ, but interrupt | |
303 | * is generated by a different subdevice. | |
304 | */ | |
305 | /* Disable */ | |
306 | writel(~0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->other_iec.raw); | |
307 | writel(~0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->sio_iec); | |
308 | /* Clear (i.e. acknowledge) */ | |
309 | writel(~0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->other_ir.raw); | |
310 | writel(~0, &idd->idd_misc_regs->sio_ir); | |
311 | ||
312 | /* Track PCI-device specific data */ | |
313 | idd->idd_serial_data = NULL; | |
314 | pci_set_drvdata(idd->idd_pdev, idd); | |
315 | down_write(&ioc4_devices_rwsem); | |
316 | list_add(&idd->idd_list, &ioc4_devices); | |
317 | up_write(&ioc4_devices_rwsem); | |
318 | ||
319 | /* Add this IOC4 to all submodules */ | |
320 | down_read(&ioc4_submodules_rwsem); | |
321 | list_for_each_entry(is, &ioc4_submodules, is_list) { | |
322 | if (is->is_probe && is->is_probe(idd)) { | |
323 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
324 | "%s: IOC4 submodule 0x%s probe failed " | |
325 | "for pci_dev %s.\n", | |
326 | __FUNCTION__, module_name(is->is_owner), | |
327 | pci_name(idd->idd_pdev)); | |
328 | } | |
329 | } | |
330 | up_read(&ioc4_submodules_rwsem); | |
331 | ||
332 | return 0; | |
333 | ||
334 | out_misc_region: | |
335 | release_region(idd->idd_bar0, sizeof(struct ioc4_misc_regs)); | |
336 | out_pci: | |
337 | kfree(idd); | |
338 | out_idd: | |
339 | pci_disable_device(pdev); | |
340 | out: | |
341 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 LT |
342 | } |
343 | ||
22329b51 BC |
344 | /* Removes a particular instance of an IOC4 card. */ |
345 | static void | |
346 | ioc4_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) | |
347 | { | |
348 | struct ioc4_submodule *is; | |
349 | struct ioc4_driver_data *idd; | |
350 | ||
351 | idd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Remove this IOC4 from all submodules */ | |
354 | down_read(&ioc4_submodules_rwsem); | |
355 | list_for_each_entry(is, &ioc4_submodules, is_list) { | |
356 | if (is->is_remove && is->is_remove(idd)) { | |
357 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
358 | "%s: IOC4 submodule 0x%s remove failed " | |
359 | "for pci_dev %s.\n", | |
360 | __FUNCTION__, module_name(is->is_owner), | |
361 | pci_name(idd->idd_pdev)); | |
362 | } | |
363 | } | |
364 | up_read(&ioc4_submodules_rwsem); | |
365 | ||
366 | /* Release resources */ | |
367 | iounmap(idd->idd_misc_regs); | |
368 | if (!idd->idd_bar0) { | |
369 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
370 | "%s: Unable to get IOC4 misc mapping for pci_dev %s. " | |
371 | "Device removal may be incomplete.\n", | |
372 | __FUNCTION__, pci_name(idd->idd_pdev)); | |
373 | } | |
374 | release_region(idd->idd_bar0, sizeof(struct ioc4_misc_regs)); | |
375 | ||
376 | /* Disable IOC4 and relinquish */ | |
377 | pci_disable_device(pdev); | |
378 | ||
379 | /* Remove and free driver data */ | |
380 | down_write(&ioc4_devices_rwsem); | |
381 | list_del(&idd->idd_list); | |
382 | up_write(&ioc4_devices_rwsem); | |
383 | kfree(idd); | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | static struct pci_device_id ioc4_id_table[] = { | |
1da177e4 LT |
387 | {PCI_VENDOR_ID_SGI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SGI_IOC4, PCI_ANY_ID, |
388 | PCI_ANY_ID, 0x0b4000, 0xFFFFFF}, | |
389 | {0} | |
390 | }; | |
1da177e4 | 391 | |
22329b51 BC |
392 | static struct pci_driver __devinitdata ioc4_driver = { |
393 | .name = "IOC4", | |
394 | .id_table = ioc4_id_table, | |
395 | .probe = ioc4_probe, | |
396 | .remove = ioc4_remove, | |
1da177e4 LT |
397 | }; |
398 | ||
22329b51 BC |
399 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ioc4_id_table); |
400 | ||
401 | /********************* | |
402 | * Module management * | |
403 | *********************/ | |
404 | ||
405 | /* Module load */ | |
406 | static int __devinit | |
407 | ioc4_init(void) | |
1da177e4 | 408 | { |
22329b51 BC |
409 | return pci_register_driver(&ioc4_driver); |
410 | } | |
1da177e4 | 411 | |
22329b51 BC |
412 | /* Module unload */ |
413 | static void __devexit | |
414 | ioc4_exit(void) | |
415 | { | |
416 | pci_unregister_driver(&ioc4_driver); | |
1da177e4 | 417 | } |
1da177e4 | 418 | |
22329b51 BC |
419 | module_init(ioc4_init); |
420 | module_exit(ioc4_exit); | |
421 | ||
422 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Brent Casavant - Silicon Graphics, Inc. <[email protected]>"); | |
423 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver master module for SGI IOC4 Base-IO Card"); | |
1da177e4 | 424 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
22329b51 BC |
425 | |
426 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc4_register_submodule); | |
427 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc4_unregister_submodule); |