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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | /* |
3 | * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt | |
6 | * Visionary Computing | |
7 | * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming) | |
8 | * [email protected] | |
9 | * +1 (303) 786-7975 | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Drew's work was sponsored by: | |
12 | * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine | |
13 | * Hannover, Germany | |
14 | * [email protected] | |
15 | * | |
16 | * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <[email protected]> | |
17 | * | |
18 | * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at | |
19 | * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them): | |
20 | * | |
21 | * PCI BIOS Specification | |
22 | * PCI Local Bus Specification | |
23 | * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification | |
24 | * PCI System Design Guide | |
25 | * | |
26 | */ | |
27 | ||
28 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
69c60c88 | 30 | #include <linux/export.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
31 | #include <linux/pci.h> |
32 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
03d72aa1 | 35 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
36 | ||
37 | #include <asm/pat.h> | |
66441bd3 | 38 | #include <asm/e820/api.h> |
82487711 | 39 | #include <asm/pci_x86.h> |
857fdc53 | 40 | #include <asm/io_apic.h> |
1da177e4 | 41 | |
1da177e4 | 42 | |
925845bd MS |
43 | /* |
44 | * This list of dynamic mappings is for temporarily maintaining | |
45 | * original BIOS BAR addresses for possible reinstatement. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | struct pcibios_fwaddrmap { | |
48 | struct list_head list; | |
49 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
50 | resource_size_t fw_addr[DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE]; | |
51 | }; | |
52 | ||
53 | static LIST_HEAD(pcibios_fwaddrmappings); | |
54 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock); | |
74521602 | 55 | static bool pcibios_fw_addr_done; |
925845bd MS |
56 | |
57 | /* Must be called with 'pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock' lock held. */ | |
58 | static struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
59 | { | |
60 | struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map; | |
61 | ||
867aae6e | 62 | WARN_ON_SMP(!spin_is_locked(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock)); |
63ab387c | 63 | |
925845bd MS |
64 | list_for_each_entry(map, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings, list) |
65 | if (map->dev == dev) | |
66 | return map; | |
67 | ||
68 | return NULL; | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | static void | |
72 | pcibios_save_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx, resource_size_t fw_addr) | |
73 | { | |
74 | unsigned long flags; | |
75 | struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map; | |
76 | ||
74521602 YL |
77 | if (pcibios_fw_addr_done) |
78 | return; | |
79 | ||
925845bd MS |
80 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags); |
81 | map = pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(dev); | |
82 | if (!map) { | |
83 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags); | |
84 | map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL); | |
85 | if (!map) | |
86 | return; | |
87 | ||
88 | map->dev = pci_dev_get(dev); | |
89 | map->fw_addr[idx] = fw_addr; | |
90 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list); | |
91 | ||
92 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags); | |
93 | list_add_tail(&map->list, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings); | |
94 | } else | |
95 | map->fw_addr[idx] = fw_addr; | |
96 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | resource_size_t pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx) | |
100 | { | |
101 | unsigned long flags; | |
102 | struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map; | |
103 | resource_size_t fw_addr = 0; | |
104 | ||
74521602 YL |
105 | if (pcibios_fw_addr_done) |
106 | return 0; | |
107 | ||
925845bd MS |
108 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags); |
109 | map = pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(dev); | |
110 | if (map) | |
111 | fw_addr = map->fw_addr[idx]; | |
112 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags); | |
113 | ||
114 | return fw_addr; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
74521602 | 117 | static void __init pcibios_fw_addr_list_del(void) |
925845bd MS |
118 | { |
119 | unsigned long flags; | |
120 | struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *entry, *next; | |
121 | ||
122 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags); | |
123 | list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings, list) { | |
124 | list_del(&entry->list); | |
125 | pci_dev_put(entry->dev); | |
126 | kfree(entry); | |
127 | } | |
128 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags); | |
74521602 | 129 | pcibios_fw_addr_done = true; |
925845bd MS |
130 | } |
131 | ||
036fff4c GH |
132 | static int |
133 | skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) { | |
134 | ||
135 | if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) && | |
11949255 | 136 | !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA)) |
036fff4c GH |
137 | return 1; |
138 | return 0; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
141 | /* |
142 | * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports | |
143 | * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the | |
144 | * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region | |
145 | * modulo 0x400. | |
146 | * | |
147 | * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode | |
148 | * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region | |
149 | * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16 | |
150 | * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff, | |
151 | * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff | |
152 | * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff.. | |
153 | */ | |
b26b2d49 | 154 | resource_size_t |
3b7a17fc | 155 | pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res, |
e31dd6e4 | 156 | resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) |
1da177e4 | 157 | { |
036fff4c | 158 | struct pci_dev *dev = data; |
d14125ec | 159 | resource_size_t start = res->start; |
036fff4c | 160 | |
1da177e4 | 161 | if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { |
d14125ec BH |
162 | if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev)) |
163 | return start; | |
164 | if (start & 0x300) | |
165 | start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff; | |
cbace46a CS |
166 | } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { |
167 | /* The low 1MB range is reserved for ISA cards */ | |
168 | if (start < BIOS_END) | |
169 | start = BIOS_END; | |
1da177e4 | 170 | } |
b26b2d49 | 171 | return start; |
1da177e4 | 172 | } |
6c00a61e | 173 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource); |
1da177e4 LT |
174 | |
175 | /* | |
176 | * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could | |
177 | * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't. | |
178 | * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would | |
179 | * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to | |
180 | * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it | |
181 | * when it's found to be wrong. | |
182 | * | |
183 | * Known BIOS problems we have to work around: | |
184 | * - I/O or memory regions not configured | |
185 | * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register | |
186 | * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used | |
187 | * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given | |
188 | * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be | |
189 | * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's | |
190 | * at least dangerous) | |
837c4ef1 | 191 | * - bad resource sizes or overlaps with other regions |
1da177e4 LT |
192 | * |
193 | * Our solution: | |
194 | * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges. | |
195 | * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate. | |
196 | * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is | |
197 | * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also | |
198 | * disable expansion ROMs during this step. | |
199 | * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the | |
200 | * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well, | |
201 | * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other | |
202 | * resources. | |
203 | * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either | |
204 | * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly | |
205 | * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address | |
206 | * as well. | |
207 | */ | |
208 | ||
b95168e0 | 209 | static void pcibios_allocate_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev) |
1da177e4 | 210 | { |
1da177e4 | 211 | int idx; |
a76117df | 212 | struct resource *r; |
1da177e4 | 213 | |
f7ac356d YL |
214 | for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) { |
215 | r = &dev->resource[idx]; | |
216 | if (!r->flags) | |
217 | continue; | |
c70d6505 MW |
218 | if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ |
219 | continue; | |
851b0936 | 220 | if (!r->start || pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, idx) < 0) { |
f7ac356d YL |
221 | /* |
222 | * Something is wrong with the region. | |
223 | * Invalidate the resource to prevent | |
224 | * child resource allocations in this | |
225 | * range. | |
226 | */ | |
227 | r->start = r->end = 0; | |
228 | r->flags = 0; | |
229 | } | |
230 | } | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
b95168e0 | 233 | static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) |
f7ac356d | 234 | { |
83edc87c | 235 | struct pci_bus *child; |
f7ac356d | 236 | |
1da177e4 | 237 | /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */ |
83edc87c YL |
238 | if (bus->self) |
239 | pcibios_allocate_bridge_resources(bus->self); | |
240 | list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node) | |
241 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(child); | |
1da177e4 LT |
242 | } |
243 | ||
575939cf YL |
244 | struct pci_check_idx_range { |
245 | int start; | |
246 | int end; | |
247 | }; | |
248 | ||
b95168e0 | 249 | static void pcibios_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int pass) |
1da177e4 | 250 | { |
575939cf | 251 | int idx, disabled, i; |
1da177e4 | 252 | u16 command; |
a76117df | 253 | struct resource *r; |
1da177e4 | 254 | |
575939cf YL |
255 | struct pci_check_idx_range idx_range[] = { |
256 | { PCI_STD_RESOURCES, PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END }, | |
257 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV | |
258 | { PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END }, | |
259 | #endif | |
260 | }; | |
261 | ||
c7f4bbc9 YL |
262 | pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); |
263 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idx_range); i++) | |
575939cf | 264 | for (idx = idx_range[i].start; idx <= idx_range[i].end; idx++) { |
1da177e4 | 265 | r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
c7f4bbc9 | 266 | if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ |
1da177e4 | 267 | continue; |
c7f4bbc9 | 268 | if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */ |
1da177e4 LT |
269 | continue; |
270 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) | |
271 | disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO); | |
272 | else | |
273 | disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); | |
274 | if (pass == disabled) { | |
c7dabef8 | 275 | dev_dbg(&dev->dev, |
865df576 | 276 | "BAR %d: reserving %pr (d=%d, p=%d)\n", |
c7dabef8 | 277 | idx, r, disabled, pass); |
a76117df | 278 | if (pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) { |
4e4ba944 BH |
279 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) { |
280 | dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d %pR is immovable\n", | |
281 | idx, r); | |
282 | } else { | |
283 | /* We'll assign a new address later */ | |
284 | pcibios_save_fw_addr(dev, | |
285 | idx, r->start); | |
286 | r->end -= r->start; | |
287 | r->start = 0; | |
288 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
289 | } |
290 | } | |
291 | } | |
c7f4bbc9 YL |
292 | if (!pass) { |
293 | r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; | |
294 | if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) { | |
295 | /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, | |
296 | * but keep it unregistered. */ | |
297 | u32 reg; | |
298 | dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM %pR\n", r); | |
299 | r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE; | |
300 | pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, ®); | |
301 | pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, | |
7edab2f0 | 302 | reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); |
1da177e4 LT |
303 | } |
304 | } | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
b95168e0 | 307 | static void pcibios_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, int pass) |
c7f4bbc9 | 308 | { |
83edc87c YL |
309 | struct pci_dev *dev; |
310 | struct pci_bus *child; | |
c7f4bbc9 | 311 | |
83edc87c | 312 | list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { |
c7f4bbc9 | 313 | pcibios_allocate_dev_resources(dev, pass); |
83edc87c YL |
314 | |
315 | child = dev->subordinate; | |
316 | if (child) | |
317 | pcibios_allocate_resources(child, pass); | |
318 | } | |
c7f4bbc9 YL |
319 | } |
320 | ||
b95168e0 | 321 | static void pcibios_allocate_dev_rom_resource(struct pci_dev *dev) |
1da177e4 | 322 | { |
a76117df | 323 | struct resource *r; |
1da177e4 | 324 | |
dc2f56fa YL |
325 | /* |
326 | * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let | |
327 | * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new | |
328 | * addresses. | |
329 | */ | |
330 | r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; | |
331 | if (!r->flags || !r->start) | |
332 | return; | |
c70d6505 MW |
333 | if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ |
334 | return; | |
dc2f56fa YL |
335 | |
336 | if (pci_claim_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) < 0) { | |
337 | r->end -= r->start; | |
338 | r->start = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 339 | } |
dc2f56fa | 340 | } |
b95168e0 | 341 | static void pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) |
dc2f56fa YL |
342 | { |
343 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
344 | struct pci_bus *child; | |
345 | ||
346 | list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { | |
347 | pcibios_allocate_dev_rom_resource(dev); | |
348 | ||
349 | child = dev->subordinate; | |
350 | if (child) | |
351 | pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(child); | |
352 | } | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void) | |
356 | { | |
357 | struct pci_bus *bus; | |
358 | ||
359 | if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) | |
360 | list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) | |
361 | pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(bus); | |
81d4af13 IK |
362 | |
363 | pci_assign_unassigned_resources(); | |
6535943f | 364 | pcibios_fw_addr_list_del(); |
81d4af13 | 365 | |
1da177e4 LT |
366 | return 0; |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
adc429d6 BH |
369 | /** |
370 | * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall), | |
371 | * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources | |
372 | */ | |
373 | fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources); | |
374 | ||
b3e65e1f YL |
375 | void pcibios_resource_survey_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) |
376 | { | |
377 | dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "Allocating resources\n"); | |
378 | ||
379 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus); | |
380 | ||
381 | pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 0); | |
382 | pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 1); | |
383 | ||
384 | if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) | |
385 | pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(bus); | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
388 | void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void) |
389 | { | |
83edc87c YL |
390 | struct pci_bus *bus; |
391 | ||
1da177e4 | 392 | DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n"); |
83edc87c YL |
393 | |
394 | list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) | |
395 | pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus); | |
396 | ||
397 | list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) | |
398 | pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 0); | |
399 | list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) | |
400 | pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 1); | |
a5444d15 | 401 | |
1506c8dc | 402 | e820__reserve_resources_late(); |
857fdc53 YL |
403 | /* |
404 | * Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has | |
0d2eb44f | 405 | * occurred to handle IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in |
857fdc53 YL |
406 | * PCI space, but before trying to assign unassigned pci res. |
407 | */ | |
408 | ioapic_insert_resources(); | |
1da177e4 | 409 | } |