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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/adfs/map.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1997-2002 Russell King | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/adfs_fs.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | |
15 | ||
16 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "adfs.h" | |
19 | ||
20 | /* | |
21 | * The ADFS map is basically a set of sectors. Each sector is called a | |
22 | * zone which contains a bitstream made up of variable sized fragments. | |
23 | * Each bit refers to a set of bytes in the filesystem, defined by | |
24 | * log2bpmb. This may be larger or smaller than the sector size, but | |
25 | * the overall size it describes will always be a round number of | |
26 | * sectors. A fragment id is always idlen bits long. | |
27 | * | |
28 | * < idlen > < n > <1> | |
29 | * +---------+-------//---------+---+ | |
30 | * | frag id | 0000....000000 | 1 | | |
31 | * +---------+-------//---------+---+ | |
32 | * | |
33 | * The physical disk space used by a fragment is taken from the start of | |
34 | * the fragment id up to and including the '1' bit - ie, idlen + n + 1 | |
35 | * bits. | |
36 | * | |
37 | * A fragment id can be repeated multiple times in the whole map for | |
38 | * large or fragmented files. The first map zone a fragment starts in | |
39 | * is given by fragment id / ids_per_zone - this allows objects to start | |
40 | * from any zone on the disk. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * Free space is described by a linked list of fragments. Each free | |
43 | * fragment describes free space in the same way as the other fragments, | |
44 | * however, the frag id specifies an offset (in map bits) from the end | |
45 | * of this fragment to the start of the next free fragment. | |
46 | * | |
47 | * Objects stored on the disk are allocated object ids (we use these as | |
48 | * our inode numbers.) Object ids contain a fragment id and an optional | |
49 | * offset. This allows a directory fragment to contain small files | |
50 | * associated with that directory. | |
51 | */ | |
52 | ||
53 | /* | |
54 | * For the future... | |
55 | */ | |
56 | static DEFINE_RWLOCK(adfs_map_lock); | |
57 | ||
58 | /* | |
59 | * This is fun. We need to load up to 19 bits from the map at an | |
60 | * arbitary bit alignment. (We're limited to 19 bits by F+ version 2). | |
61 | */ | |
62 | #define GET_FRAG_ID(_map,_start,_idmask) \ | |
63 | ({ \ | |
64 | unsigned char *_m = _map + (_start >> 3); \ | |
65 | u32 _frag = get_unaligned((u32 *)_m); \ | |
66 | _frag >>= (_start & 7); \ | |
67 | _frag & _idmask; \ | |
68 | }) | |
69 | ||
70 | /* | |
71 | * return the map bit offset of the fragment frag_id in the zone dm. | |
72 | * Note that the loop is optimised for best asm code - look at the | |
73 | * output of: | |
74 | * gcc -D__KERNEL__ -O2 -I../../include -o - -S map.c | |
75 | */ | |
76 | static int | |
77 | lookup_zone(const struct adfs_discmap *dm, const unsigned int idlen, | |
78 | const unsigned int frag_id, unsigned int *offset) | |
79 | { | |
80 | const unsigned int mapsize = dm->dm_endbit; | |
81 | const u32 idmask = (1 << idlen) - 1; | |
82 | unsigned char *map = dm->dm_bh->b_data + 4; | |
83 | unsigned int start = dm->dm_startbit; | |
84 | unsigned int mapptr; | |
85 | u32 frag; | |
86 | ||
87 | do { | |
88 | frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, start, idmask); | |
89 | mapptr = start + idlen; | |
90 | ||
91 | /* | |
92 | * find end of fragment | |
93 | */ | |
94 | { | |
95 | __le32 *_map = (__le32 *)map; | |
96 | u32 v = le32_to_cpu(_map[mapptr >> 5]) >> (mapptr & 31); | |
97 | while (v == 0) { | |
98 | mapptr = (mapptr & ~31) + 32; | |
99 | if (mapptr >= mapsize) | |
100 | goto error; | |
101 | v = le32_to_cpu(_map[mapptr >> 5]); | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | mapptr += 1 + ffz(~v); | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | if (frag == frag_id) | |
108 | goto found; | |
109 | again: | |
110 | start = mapptr; | |
111 | } while (mapptr < mapsize); | |
112 | return -1; | |
113 | ||
114 | error: | |
115 | printk(KERN_ERR "adfs: oversized fragment 0x%x at 0x%x-0x%x\n", | |
116 | frag, start, mapptr); | |
117 | return -1; | |
118 | ||
119 | found: | |
120 | { | |
121 | int length = mapptr - start; | |
122 | if (*offset >= length) { | |
123 | *offset -= length; | |
124 | goto again; | |
125 | } | |
126 | } | |
127 | return start + *offset; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | /* | |
131 | * Scan the free space map, for this zone, calculating the total | |
132 | * number of map bits in each free space fragment. | |
133 | * | |
134 | * Note: idmask is limited to 15 bits [3.2] | |
135 | */ | |
136 | static unsigned int | |
137 | scan_free_map(struct adfs_sb_info *asb, struct adfs_discmap *dm) | |
138 | { | |
139 | const unsigned int mapsize = dm->dm_endbit + 32; | |
140 | const unsigned int idlen = asb->s_idlen; | |
141 | const unsigned int frag_idlen = idlen <= 15 ? idlen : 15; | |
142 | const u32 idmask = (1 << frag_idlen) - 1; | |
143 | unsigned char *map = dm->dm_bh->b_data; | |
144 | unsigned int start = 8, mapptr; | |
145 | u32 frag; | |
146 | unsigned long total = 0; | |
147 | ||
148 | /* | |
149 | * get fragment id | |
150 | */ | |
151 | frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, start, idmask); | |
152 | ||
153 | /* | |
154 | * If the freelink is null, then no free fragments | |
155 | * exist in this zone. | |
156 | */ | |
157 | if (frag == 0) | |
158 | return 0; | |
159 | ||
160 | do { | |
161 | start += frag; | |
162 | ||
163 | /* | |
164 | * get fragment id | |
165 | */ | |
166 | frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, start, idmask); | |
167 | mapptr = start + idlen; | |
168 | ||
169 | /* | |
170 | * find end of fragment | |
171 | */ | |
172 | { | |
173 | __le32 *_map = (__le32 *)map; | |
174 | u32 v = le32_to_cpu(_map[mapptr >> 5]) >> (mapptr & 31); | |
175 | while (v == 0) { | |
176 | mapptr = (mapptr & ~31) + 32; | |
177 | if (mapptr >= mapsize) | |
178 | goto error; | |
179 | v = le32_to_cpu(_map[mapptr >> 5]); | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | mapptr += 1 + ffz(~v); | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | total += mapptr - start; | |
186 | } while (frag >= idlen + 1); | |
187 | ||
188 | if (frag != 0) | |
189 | printk(KERN_ERR "adfs: undersized free fragment\n"); | |
190 | ||
191 | return total; | |
192 | error: | |
193 | printk(KERN_ERR "adfs: oversized free fragment\n"); | |
194 | return 0; | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | static int | |
198 | scan_map(struct adfs_sb_info *asb, unsigned int zone, | |
199 | const unsigned int frag_id, unsigned int mapoff) | |
200 | { | |
201 | const unsigned int idlen = asb->s_idlen; | |
202 | struct adfs_discmap *dm, *dm_end; | |
203 | int result; | |
204 | ||
205 | dm = asb->s_map + zone; | |
206 | zone = asb->s_map_size; | |
207 | dm_end = asb->s_map + zone; | |
208 | ||
209 | do { | |
210 | result = lookup_zone(dm, idlen, frag_id, &mapoff); | |
211 | ||
212 | if (result != -1) | |
213 | goto found; | |
214 | ||
215 | dm ++; | |
216 | if (dm == dm_end) | |
217 | dm = asb->s_map; | |
218 | } while (--zone > 0); | |
219 | ||
220 | return -1; | |
221 | found: | |
222 | result -= dm->dm_startbit; | |
223 | result += dm->dm_startblk; | |
224 | ||
225 | return result; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | /* | |
229 | * calculate the amount of free blocks in the map. | |
230 | * | |
231 | * n=1 | |
232 | * total_free = E(free_in_zone_n) | |
233 | * nzones | |
234 | */ | |
235 | unsigned int | |
236 | adfs_map_free(struct super_block *sb) | |
237 | { | |
238 | struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb); | |
239 | struct adfs_discmap *dm; | |
240 | unsigned int total = 0; | |
241 | unsigned int zone; | |
242 | ||
243 | dm = asb->s_map; | |
244 | zone = asb->s_map_size; | |
245 | ||
246 | do { | |
247 | total += scan_free_map(asb, dm++); | |
248 | } while (--zone > 0); | |
249 | ||
250 | return signed_asl(total, asb->s_map2blk); | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | int | |
254 | adfs_map_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int frag_id, | |
255 | unsigned int offset) | |
256 | { | |
257 | struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb); | |
258 | unsigned int zone, mapoff; | |
259 | int result; | |
260 | ||
261 | /* | |
262 | * map & root fragment is special - it starts in the center of the | |
263 | * disk. The other fragments start at zone (frag / ids_per_zone) | |
264 | */ | |
265 | if (frag_id == ADFS_ROOT_FRAG) | |
266 | zone = asb->s_map_size >> 1; | |
267 | else | |
268 | zone = frag_id / asb->s_ids_per_zone; | |
269 | ||
270 | if (zone >= asb->s_map_size) | |
271 | goto bad_fragment; | |
272 | ||
273 | /* Convert sector offset to map offset */ | |
274 | mapoff = signed_asl(offset, -asb->s_map2blk); | |
275 | ||
276 | read_lock(&adfs_map_lock); | |
277 | result = scan_map(asb, zone, frag_id, mapoff); | |
278 | read_unlock(&adfs_map_lock); | |
279 | ||
280 | if (result > 0) { | |
281 | unsigned int secoff; | |
282 | ||
283 | /* Calculate sector offset into map block */ | |
284 | secoff = offset - signed_asl(mapoff, asb->s_map2blk); | |
285 | return secoff + signed_asl(result, asb->s_map2blk); | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | adfs_error(sb, "fragment 0x%04x at offset %d not found in map", | |
289 | frag_id, offset); | |
290 | return 0; | |
291 | ||
292 | bad_fragment: | |
293 | adfs_error(sb, "invalid fragment 0x%04x (zone = %d, max = %d)", | |
294 | frag_id, zone, asb->s_map_size); | |
295 | return 0; | |
296 | } |