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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Early serial console for 8250/16550 devices | |
3 | * | |
4 | * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | |
5 | * Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Based on the 8250.c serial driver, Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King, | |
12 | * and on early_printk.c by Andi Kleen. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * This is for use before the serial driver has initialized, in | |
15 | * particular, before the UARTs have been discovered and named. | |
16 | * Instead of specifying the console device as, e.g., "ttyS0", | |
17 | * we locate the device directly by its MMIO or I/O port address. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * The user can specify the device directly, e.g., | |
18a8bd94 YL |
20 | * earlycon=uart8250,io,0x3f8,9600n8 |
21 | * earlycon=uart8250,mmio,0xff5e0000,115200n8 | |
1917ac76 | 22 | * earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xff5e0000,115200n8 |
18a8bd94 YL |
23 | * or |
24 | * console=uart8250,io,0x3f8,9600n8 | |
25 | * console=uart8250,mmio,0xff5e0000,115200n8 | |
1917ac76 | 26 | * console=uart8250,mmio32,0xff5e0000,115200n8 |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | */ |
28 | ||
29 | #include <linux/tty.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/console.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/serial_core.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/serial_reg.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/serial.h> | |
18a8bd94 | 35 | #include <linux/serial_8250.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
36 | #include <asm/io.h> |
37 | #include <asm/serial.h> | |
18a8bd94 YL |
38 | #ifdef CONFIG_FIX_EARLYCON_MEM |
39 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
40 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> | |
41 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 42 | |
18a8bd94 | 43 | struct early_serial8250_device { |
1da177e4 LT |
44 | struct uart_port port; |
45 | char options[16]; /* e.g., 115200n8 */ | |
46 | unsigned int baud; | |
47 | }; | |
48 | ||
18a8bd94 | 49 | static struct early_serial8250_device early_device; |
1da177e4 LT |
50 | |
51 | static unsigned int __init serial_in(struct uart_port *port, int offset) | |
52 | { | |
1917ac76 SG |
53 | switch (port->iotype) { |
54 | case UPIO_MEM: | |
1da177e4 | 55 | return readb(port->membase + offset); |
1917ac76 SG |
56 | case UPIO_MEM32: |
57 | return readl(port->membase + (offset << 2)); | |
58 | case UPIO_PORT: | |
1da177e4 | 59 | return inb(port->iobase + offset); |
1917ac76 SG |
60 | default: |
61 | return 0; | |
62 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
63 | } |
64 | ||
65 | static void __init serial_out(struct uart_port *port, int offset, int value) | |
66 | { | |
1917ac76 SG |
67 | switch (port->iotype) { |
68 | case UPIO_MEM: | |
1da177e4 | 69 | writeb(value, port->membase + offset); |
1917ac76 SG |
70 | break; |
71 | case UPIO_MEM32: | |
72 | writel(value, port->membase + (offset << 2)); | |
73 | break; | |
74 | case UPIO_PORT: | |
1da177e4 | 75 | outb(value, port->iobase + offset); |
1917ac76 SG |
76 | break; |
77 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | } |
79 | ||
80 | #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE) | |
81 | ||
82 | static void __init wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_port *port) | |
83 | { | |
84 | unsigned int status; | |
85 | ||
86 | for (;;) { | |
87 | status = serial_in(port, UART_LSR); | |
88 | if ((status & BOTH_EMPTY) == BOTH_EMPTY) | |
89 | return; | |
90 | cpu_relax(); | |
91 | } | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
bf2cdef3 | 94 | static void __init serial_putc(struct uart_port *port, int c) |
1da177e4 LT |
95 | { |
96 | wait_for_xmitr(port); | |
97 | serial_out(port, UART_TX, c); | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
ce2e204f AC |
100 | static void __init early_serial8250_write(struct console *console, |
101 | const char *s, unsigned int count) | |
1da177e4 LT |
102 | { |
103 | struct uart_port *port = &early_device.port; | |
104 | unsigned int ier; | |
105 | ||
106 | /* Save the IER and disable interrupts */ | |
107 | ier = serial_in(port, UART_IER); | |
108 | serial_out(port, UART_IER, 0); | |
109 | ||
bf2cdef3 | 110 | uart_console_write(port, s, count, serial_putc); |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | |
112 | /* Wait for transmitter to become empty and restore the IER */ | |
113 | wait_for_xmitr(port); | |
114 | serial_out(port, UART_IER, ier); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | static unsigned int __init probe_baud(struct uart_port *port) | |
118 | { | |
119 | unsigned char lcr, dll, dlm; | |
120 | unsigned int quot; | |
121 | ||
122 | lcr = serial_in(port, UART_LCR); | |
123 | serial_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB); | |
124 | dll = serial_in(port, UART_DLL); | |
125 | dlm = serial_in(port, UART_DLM); | |
126 | serial_out(port, UART_LCR, lcr); | |
127 | ||
128 | quot = (dlm << 8) | dll; | |
129 | return (port->uartclk / 16) / quot; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
18a8bd94 | 132 | static void __init init_port(struct early_serial8250_device *device) |
1da177e4 LT |
133 | { |
134 | struct uart_port *port = &device->port; | |
135 | unsigned int divisor; | |
136 | unsigned char c; | |
137 | ||
138 | serial_out(port, UART_LCR, 0x3); /* 8n1 */ | |
139 | serial_out(port, UART_IER, 0); /* no interrupt */ | |
140 | serial_out(port, UART_FCR, 0); /* no fifo */ | |
141 | serial_out(port, UART_MCR, 0x3); /* DTR + RTS */ | |
142 | ||
143 | divisor = port->uartclk / (16 * device->baud); | |
144 | c = serial_in(port, UART_LCR); | |
145 | serial_out(port, UART_LCR, c | UART_LCR_DLAB); | |
146 | serial_out(port, UART_DLL, divisor & 0xff); | |
147 | serial_out(port, UART_DLM, (divisor >> 8) & 0xff); | |
148 | serial_out(port, UART_LCR, c & ~UART_LCR_DLAB); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
ce2e204f AC |
151 | static int __init parse_options(struct early_serial8250_device *device, |
152 | char *options) | |
1da177e4 LT |
153 | { |
154 | struct uart_port *port = &device->port; | |
1917ac76 | 155 | int mmio, mmio32, length; |
1da177e4 LT |
156 | |
157 | if (!options) | |
158 | return -ENODEV; | |
159 | ||
160 | port->uartclk = BASE_BAUD * 16; | |
1917ac76 SG |
161 | |
162 | mmio = !strncmp(options, "mmio,", 5); | |
163 | mmio32 = !strncmp(options, "mmio32,", 7); | |
164 | if (mmio || mmio32) { | |
165 | port->iotype = (mmio ? UPIO_MEM : UPIO_MEM32); | |
166 | port->mapbase = simple_strtoul(options + (mmio ? 5 : 7), | |
167 | &options, 0); | |
168 | if (mmio32) | |
169 | port->regshift = 2; | |
18a8bd94 | 170 | #ifdef CONFIG_FIX_EARLYCON_MEM |
ce2e204f AC |
171 | set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE, |
172 | port->mapbase & PAGE_MASK); | |
173 | port->membase = | |
174 | (void __iomem *)__fix_to_virt(FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE); | |
18a8bd94 YL |
175 | port->membase += port->mapbase & ~PAGE_MASK; |
176 | #else | |
6f441fe9 | 177 | port->membase = ioremap_nocache(port->mapbase, 64); |
1da177e4 | 178 | if (!port->membase) { |
4f640efb | 179 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Couldn't ioremap 0x%llx\n", |
71cc2c21 | 180 | __func__, |
1917ac76 | 181 | (unsigned long long) port->mapbase); |
1da177e4 LT |
182 | return -ENOMEM; |
183 | } | |
18a8bd94 | 184 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
185 | } else if (!strncmp(options, "io,", 3)) { |
186 | port->iotype = UPIO_PORT; | |
187 | port->iobase = simple_strtoul(options + 3, &options, 0); | |
188 | mmio = 0; | |
189 | } else | |
190 | return -EINVAL; | |
191 | ||
ce2e204f AC |
192 | options = strchr(options, ','); |
193 | if (options) { | |
1da177e4 | 194 | options++; |
b2281abf | 195 | device->baud = simple_strtoul(options, NULL, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
196 | length = min(strcspn(options, " "), sizeof(device->options)); |
197 | strncpy(device->options, options, length); | |
198 | } else { | |
199 | device->baud = probe_baud(port); | |
200 | snprintf(device->options, sizeof(device->options), "%u", | |
201 | device->baud); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
1917ac76 SG |
204 | if (mmio || mmio32) |
205 | printk(KERN_INFO | |
07cda511 | 206 | "Early serial console at MMIO%s 0x%llx (options '%s')\n", |
1917ac76 SG |
207 | mmio32 ? "32" : "", |
208 | (unsigned long long)port->mapbase, | |
209 | device->options); | |
210 | else | |
211 | printk(KERN_INFO | |
07cda511 | 212 | "Early serial console at I/O port 0x%lx (options '%s')\n", |
1917ac76 SG |
213 | port->iobase, |
214 | device->options); | |
215 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
216 | return 0; |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
18a8bd94 YL |
219 | static struct console early_serial8250_console __initdata = { |
220 | .name = "uart", | |
221 | .write = early_serial8250_write, | |
222 | .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_BOOT, | |
223 | .index = -1, | |
224 | }; | |
225 | ||
226 | static int __init early_serial8250_setup(char *options) | |
1da177e4 | 227 | { |
18a8bd94 | 228 | struct early_serial8250_device *device = &early_device; |
1da177e4 LT |
229 | int err; |
230 | ||
231 | if (device->port.membase || device->port.iobase) | |
232 | return 0; | |
233 | ||
ce2e204f AC |
234 | err = parse_options(device, options); |
235 | if (err < 0) | |
1da177e4 LT |
236 | return err; |
237 | ||
238 | init_port(device); | |
239 | return 0; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
18a8bd94 | 242 | int __init setup_early_serial8250_console(char *cmdline) |
1da177e4 LT |
243 | { |
244 | char *options; | |
245 | int err; | |
246 | ||
18a8bd94 YL |
247 | options = strstr(cmdline, "uart8250,"); |
248 | if (!options) { | |
249 | options = strstr(cmdline, "uart,"); | |
250 | if (!options) | |
251 | return 0; | |
252 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
253 | |
254 | options = strchr(cmdline, ',') + 1; | |
ce2e204f AC |
255 | err = early_serial8250_setup(options); |
256 | if (err < 0) | |
1da177e4 | 257 | return err; |
18a8bd94 YL |
258 | |
259 | register_console(&early_serial8250_console); | |
260 | ||
261 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
262 | } |
263 | ||
b6b1d877 | 264 | int serial8250_find_port_for_earlycon(void) |
1da177e4 | 265 | { |
18a8bd94 | 266 | struct early_serial8250_device *device = &early_device; |
1da177e4 | 267 | struct uart_port *port = &device->port; |
18a8bd94 YL |
268 | int line; |
269 | int ret; | |
1da177e4 | 270 | |
18a8bd94 YL |
271 | if (!device->port.membase && !device->port.iobase) |
272 | return -ENODEV; | |
1da177e4 | 273 | |
18a8bd94 | 274 | line = serial8250_find_port(port); |
1da177e4 | 275 | if (line < 0) |
18a8bd94 | 276 | return -ENODEV; |
1da177e4 | 277 | |
18a8bd94 YL |
278 | ret = update_console_cmdline("uart", 8250, |
279 | "ttyS", line, device->options); | |
280 | if (ret < 0) | |
281 | ret = update_console_cmdline("uart", 0, | |
282 | "ttyS", line, device->options); | |
1da177e4 | 283 | |
18a8bd94 | 284 | return ret; |
1da177e4 | 285 | } |
18a8bd94 YL |
286 | |
287 | early_param("earlycon", setup_early_serial8250_console); |