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kbuild: check the minimum compiler version in Kconfig
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ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2config DEFCONFIG_LIST
3 string
b2670eac 4 depends on !UML
face4374 5 option defconfig_list
47f38ae0 6 default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
face4374 7 default "/etc/kernel-config"
47f38ae0 8 default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
2a86f661 9 default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
face4374 10
8b59cd81
MY
11config CC_VERSION_TEXT
12 string
13 default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
14 help
15 This is used in unclear ways:
16
17 - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
18 The 'default' property references the environment variable,
19 CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
20 When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
21
22 - Ensure full rebuild when the compier is updated
23 include/linux/kconfig.h contains this option in the comment line so
24 fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the auto-generated
25 dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig will touch it
26 and then every file will be rebuilt.
27
a4353898 28config CC_IS_GCC
aec6c60a 29 def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
a4353898
MY
30
31config GCC_VERSION
32 int
aec6c60a 33 default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
a4353898
MY
34 default 0
35
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36config LD_VERSION
37 int
38 default $(shell,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
39
469cb737 40config CC_IS_CLANG
aec6c60a 41 def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
469cb737 42
b744b43f
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43config LD_IS_LLD
44 def_bool $(success,$(LD) -v | head -n 1 | grep -q LLD)
45
469cb737
MY
46config CLANG_VERSION
47 int
aec6c60a
MY
48 default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
49 default 0
469cb737 50
d5750cd3
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51config LLD_VERSION
52 int
53 default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/lld-version.sh $(LD))
54
1a927fd3 55config CC_CAN_LINK
9371f86e 56 bool
b816b3db
MY
57 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
58 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
b1183b6d
MY
59
60config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
61 bool
b816b3db
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62 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
63 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
1a927fd3 64
e9666d10
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65config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
66 def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
67
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68config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
69 depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
70 def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
71
5cf896fb 72config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
2d122942 73 def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
5cf896fb 74
eb111869
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75config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
76 def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
77
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78config CONSTRUCTORS
79 bool
b99b87f7 80
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81config IRQ_WORK
82 bool
e360adbe 83
10916706 84config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
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85 bool
86
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87config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
88 bool
89 help
90 Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. To
91 make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
92 except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
93
c6c314a6
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94 One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
95 and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
96
ff0cfc66 97menu "General setup"
1da177e4 98
1da177e4
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99config BROKEN
100 bool
1da177e4
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101
102config BROKEN_ON_SMP
103 bool
104 depends on BROKEN || !SMP
105 default y
106
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107config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
108 int
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109 default 32 if !UML
110 default 128 if UML
1da177e4 111 help
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112 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
113 variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
1da177e4 114
4bb16672
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115config COMPILE_TEST
116 bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
334ef6ed 117 depends on !UML && !S390
4bb16672
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118 default n
119 help
120 Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
121 intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
122 when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
123 developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
124 drivers to compile-test them.
125
126 If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
127 here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
128 drivers to be distributed.
129
d6fc9fcb
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130config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
131 bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
fcbb8461 132 depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
d6fc9fcb
MY
133 help
134 Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
135 self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
136
137 If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
138 headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
139
1da177e4
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140config LOCALVERSION
141 string "Local version - append to kernel release"
142 help
143 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
144 This will show up when you type uname, for example.
145 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
146 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
147 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
148 be a maximum of 64 characters.
149
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150config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
151 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
152 default y
ac3339ba 153 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
aaebf433
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154 help
155 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
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156 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
157 top of tree revision.
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158
159 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
6e5a5420 160 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
aaebf433 161 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
6e5a5420 162 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
aaebf433 163
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164 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
165 by running the command:
166
167 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
168
169 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
aaebf433 170
9afb719e 171config BUILD_SALT
e8cf4e9c
KK
172 string "Build ID Salt"
173 default ""
174 help
175 The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
176 this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
177 This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
178 build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
9afb719e 179
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180config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
181 bool
182
183config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
184 bool
185
186config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
187 bool
188
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189config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
190 bool
191
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192config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
193 bool
194
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195config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
196 bool
197
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198config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
199 bool
200
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201config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
202 bool
203
30d65dbf 204choice
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205 prompt "Kernel compression mode"
206 default KERNEL_GZIP
48f7ddf7 207 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
2e9f3bdd 208 help
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209 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
210 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
211 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
212 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
213 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
214
215 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
216 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <[email protected]>. (An older
217 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
218 supplied by Christian Ludwig)
219
220 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
221 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
222 size matters less.
223
224 If in doubt, select 'gzip'
225
226config KERNEL_GZIP
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227 bool "Gzip"
228 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
229 help
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230 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
231 between compression ratio and decompression speed.
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232
233config KERNEL_BZIP2
234 bool "Bzip2"
2e9f3bdd 235 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
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236 help
237 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
0a4dd35c 238 Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel
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239 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
240 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
241 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
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242
243config KERNEL_LZMA
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244 bool "LZMA"
245 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
246 help
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247 This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed
248 is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest.
249 The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
30d65dbf 250
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251config KERNEL_XZ
252 bool "XZ"
253 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
254 help
255 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
256 BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
257 code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
258 comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
259 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
260 will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
261
262 The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
263 speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
264 and LZO. Compression is slow.
265
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266config KERNEL_LZO
267 bool "LZO"
268 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
269 help
0a4dd35c 270 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
681b3049 271 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
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272 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
273
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274config KERNEL_LZ4
275 bool "LZ4"
276 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
277 help
278 LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
279 A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
280 <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
281
282 Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
283 is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
284 faster than LZO.
285
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286config KERNEL_ZSTD
287 bool "ZSTD"
288 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
289 help
290 ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
291 with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
292 decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
293 will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
294 line tool is required for compression.
295
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296config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
297 bool "None"
298 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
299 help
300 Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
301 you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
302 environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
303 slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
304 and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
305
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306endchoice
307
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308config DEFAULT_INIT
309 string "Default init path"
310 default ""
311 help
312 This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
313 option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
314 not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
315 locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
316 the fallback list when init= is not passed.
317
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318config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
319 string "Default hostname"
320 default "(none)"
321 help
322 This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
323 calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
324 but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
325 system more usable with less configuration.
326
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327#
328# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n. Hopefully we can
329# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
330#
331config ARCH_NO_SWAP
332 bool
333
1da177e4
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334config SWAP
335 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
17c46a6a 336 depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
1da177e4
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337 default y
338 help
339 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
92c3504e 340 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
1da177e4
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341 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
342 in your computer. If unsure say Y.
343
344config SYSVIPC
345 bool "System V IPC"
a7f7f624 346 help
1da177e4
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347 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
348 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
349 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
350 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
351 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
352 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
353 you'll need to say Y here.
354
355 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
356 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
357 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
358
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359config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
360 bool
361 depends on SYSVIPC
362 depends on SYSCTL
363 default y
364
1da177e4
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365config POSIX_MQUEUE
366 bool "POSIX Message Queues"
19c92399 367 depends on NET
a7f7f624 368 help
1da177e4
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369 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
370 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
371 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
372 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
b0e37650 373 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
1da177e4
LT
374
375 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
376 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
377 operations on message queues.
378
379 If unsure, say Y.
380
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381config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
382 bool
383 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
384 depends on SYSCTL
385 default y
386
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387config WATCH_QUEUE
388 bool "General notification queue"
389 default n
390 help
391
392 This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
393 userspace by splicing them into pipes. It can be used in conjunction
394 with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
395 notifications.
396
397 See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
398
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399config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
400 bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
401 depends on MMU
402 default y
403 help
404 Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
405 process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
a2a368d9 406 to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
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407 See the man page for more details.
408
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409config USELIB
410 bool "uselib syscall"
b2113a41 411 def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
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412 help
413 This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
414 dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier. glibc does not use this
415 system call. If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
416 earlier, you may need to enable this syscall. Current systems
417 running glibc can safely disable this.
418
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419config AUDIT
420 bool "Auditing support"
421 depends on NET
422 help
423 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
424 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
cb74ed27
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425 logging of avc messages output). System call auditing is included
426 on architectures which support it.
391dc69c 427
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428config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
429 bool
430
391dc69c 431config AUDITSYSCALL
cb74ed27 432 def_bool y
7a017721 433 depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
391dc69c
FW
434 select FSNOTIFY
435
391dc69c
FW
436source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
437source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
87a4c375 438source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
391dc69c
FW
439
440menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
441
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442config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
443 bool
444
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445choice
446 prompt "Cputime accounting"
447 default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
02fc8d37 448 default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
fdf9c356
FW
449
450# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
451config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
452 bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
c58b0df1 453 depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
fdf9c356
FW
454 help
455 This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
456 statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
457 granularity.
458
459 If unsure, say Y.
460
abf917cd 461config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
b952741c 462 bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
c58b0df1 463 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
abf917cd 464 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
b952741c
FW
465 help
466 Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
467 accounting. This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
468 kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
469 between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
470 small performance impact. In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
471 this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
472 systems.
473
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FW
474config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
475 bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
ff3fb254 476 depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
554b0004 477 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
041a1574 478 depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
abf917cd
FW
479 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
480 select CONTEXT_TRACKING
481 help
482 Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
483 dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
484 kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
485 The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
486 overhead.
487
488 For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
489 dynticks subsystem development.
490
491 If unsure, say N.
492
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493endchoice
494
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495config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
496 bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
b58c3584 497 depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
fdf9c356
FW
498 help
499 Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
500 accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
501 transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
502 small performance impact.
503
504 If in doubt, say N here.
505
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506config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
507 def_bool y
508 depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
509 depends on SMP
510
76504793 511config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
98eb401d 512 bool
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513 default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
514 default y if ARM64
76504793 515 depends on SMP
98eb401d
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516 depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
517 help
518 Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
519 scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
520 that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
521 thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
522 a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
523
524 If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
525 i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
526
527 This requires the architecture to implement
528 arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_get_thermal_pressure().
76504793 529
1da177e4
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530config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
531 bool "BSD Process Accounting"
2813893f 532 depends on MULTIUSER
1da177e4
LT
533 help
534 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
535 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
536 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
537 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
538 information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
539 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
540 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
541 up to the user level program to do useful things with this
542 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
543
544config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
545 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
546 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
547 default n
548 help
549 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
550 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
3903bf94 551 process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
1da177e4
LT
552 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
553 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
37a4c940 554 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
1da177e4 555
c757249a 556config TASKSTATS
19c92399 557 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
c757249a 558 depends on NET
2813893f 559 depends on MULTIUSER
c757249a
SN
560 default n
561 help
562 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
563 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
564 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
565 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
566 space on task exit.
567
568 Say N if unsure.
569
ca74e92b 570config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
19c92399 571 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
6f44993f 572 depends on TASKSTATS
f6db8347 573 select SCHED_INFO
ca74e92b
SN
574 help
575 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
576 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
577 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
578 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
579
580 Say N if unsure.
581
18f705f4 582config TASK_XACCT
19c92399 583 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
18f705f4
AD
584 depends on TASKSTATS
585 help
586 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
587 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
588
589 Say N if unsure.
590
591config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
19c92399 592 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
18f705f4
AD
593 depends on TASK_XACCT
594 help
595 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
596 task has caused.
597
598 Say N if unsure.
599
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600config PSI
601 bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
602 help
603 Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
604 and IO capacity are in the system.
605
606 If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
607 pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
608 the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
609 delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
610
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611 In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
612 have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
613 which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
614
c3123552 615 For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
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616
617 Say N if unsure.
618
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619config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
620 bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
621 default n
622 depends on PSI
623 help
624 If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
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625 per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
626 kernel commandline during boot.
e0c27447 627
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628 This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
629 paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
630 common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
631 webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
632 scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
633
634 If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
635 used for, say Y.
636
637 Say N if unsure.
638
391dc69c 639endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
d9817ebe 640
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641config CPU_ISOLATION
642 bool "CPU isolation"
414a2dc1 643 depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
2c43838c 644 default y
5c4991e2
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645 help
646 Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
647 any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
2c43838c
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648 Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
649 the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
650
651 Say Y if unsure.
5c4991e2 652
0af92d46 653source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
c903ff83 654
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655config BUILD_BIN2C
656 bool
657 default n
658
1da177e4 659config IKCONFIG
f2443ab6 660 tristate "Kernel .config support"
a7f7f624 661 help
1da177e4
LT
662 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
663 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
664 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
665 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
666 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
667 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
668 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
669 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
670
671config IKCONFIG_PROC
672 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
673 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
a7f7f624 674 help
1da177e4
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675 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
676 through /proc/config.gz.
677
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678config IKHEADERS
679 tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
680 depends on SYSFS
681 help
682 This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
683 the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
684 or similar programs. If you build the headers as a module, a module called
685 kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
43d8ce9d 686
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687config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
688 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
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689 range 12 25 if !H8300
690 range 12 19 if H8300
f17a32e9 691 default 17
361e9dfb 692 depends on PRINTK
794543a2 693 help
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694 Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
695 The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
696 parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
697 by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
698
f17a32e9 699 Examples:
23b2899f 700 17 => 128 KB
f17a32e9 701 16 => 64 KB
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702 15 => 32 KB
703 14 => 16 KB
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704 13 => 8 KB
705 12 => 4 KB
706
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707config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
708 int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
2240a31d 709 depends on SMP
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710 range 0 21
711 default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
712 default 0 if BASE_SMALL
361e9dfb 713 depends on PRINTK
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LR
714 help
715 This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
716 according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
717 of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
718 lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
719 e.g. backtraces.
720
721 The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
722 the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
723 with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
724 contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
725 buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
0f7636e1 726 so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
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727
728 Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
729 used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
730
731 The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
5e0d8d59
GU
732 hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
733 scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
23b2899f
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734
735 Examples shift values and their meaning:
736 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
737 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
738 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
739 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
740 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
741 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
742
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SS
743config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
744 int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
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745 range 10 21
746 default 13
f92bac3b 747 depends on PRINTK
427934b8 748 help
f92bac3b
SS
749 Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
750 printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
751 be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
752 copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
753 The value defines the size as a power of 2.
427934b8 754
f92bac3b 755 Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
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PM
756 a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
757 8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
758
759 Examples:
760 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
761 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
762 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
763 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
764 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
765 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
766
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767#
768# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
769#
770config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
771 bool
772
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773config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
774 bool
775
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776menu "Scheduler features"
777
778config UCLAMP_TASK
779 bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
780 depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
781 help
782 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
783 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
784
785 With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
786 utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
787 the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
788 defines the minimum frequency it should use.
789
790 Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
791 aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
792 enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
793
794 If in doubt, say N.
795
796config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
797 int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
798 range 5 20
799 default 5
800 depends on UCLAMP_TASK
801 help
802 Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
803 will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
804 number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
805 the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
806
807 For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
808 clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
809 be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
810 effective value to 25%.
811 If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
812 that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
813 it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
814 The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
815 (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
816 that bucket.
817
818 An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
819 example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
820 CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
821 it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
822 clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
823 precision.
824
825 If in doubt, use the default value.
826
827endmenu
828
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AA
829#
830# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
831# balancing logic:
832#
833config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
834 bool
835
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836#
837# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
838# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
839# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
840# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
841# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
842# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
843config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
844 bool
845
c12d3362 846config CC_HAS_INT128
3a7c7331 847 def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
c12d3362 848
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PZ
849#
850# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
851#
852config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
853 bool
854
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AA
855# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
856# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
857#
858config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
859 bool
860
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AA
861config NUMA_BALANCING
862 bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
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AA
863 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
864 depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
865 depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
866 help
867 This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
868 The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
6d56a410 869 it has references to the node the task is running on.
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AA
870
871 This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
872
6f7c97e8
AK
873config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
874 bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
875 default y
876 depends on NUMA_BALANCING
877 help
878 If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
879 machine.
880
23964d2d 881menuconfig CGROUPS
6341e62b 882 bool "Control Group support"
2bd59d48 883 select KERNFS
5cdc38f9 884 help
23964d2d 885 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
5cdc38f9
KH
886 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
887 controls or device isolation.
888 See
d6a3b247 889 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst (CFS)
da82c92f 890 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
45ce80fb 891 and resource control)
5cdc38f9
KH
892
893 Say N if unsure.
894
23964d2d
LZ
895if CGROUPS
896
3e32cb2e 897config PAGE_COUNTER
e8cf4e9c 898 bool
3e32cb2e 899
c255a458 900config MEMCG
a0166ec4 901 bool "Memory controller"
3e32cb2e 902 select PAGE_COUNTER
79bd9814 903 select EVENTFD
00f0b825 904 help
a0166ec4 905 Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
00f0b825 906
c255a458 907config MEMCG_SWAP
2d1c4980 908 bool
c255a458 909 depends on MEMCG && SWAP
a42c390c 910 default y
c077719b 911
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KT
912config MEMCG_KMEM
913 bool
914 depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
915 default y
916
6bf024e6
JW
917config BLK_CGROUP
918 bool "IO controller"
919 depends on BLOCK
2bc64a20 920 default n
a7f7f624 921 help
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JW
922 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
923 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
924 policies.
2bc64a20 925
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JW
926 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
927 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
928 to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
929 block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
e5d1367f 930
6bf024e6
JW
931 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
932 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
933 enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
7baf2199 934 CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
6bf024e6
JW
935 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
936
da82c92f 937 See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
6bf024e6 938
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JW
939config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
940 bool
941 depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
942 default y
e5d1367f 943
7c941438 944menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
a0166ec4 945 bool "CPU controller"
7c941438
DG
946 default n
947 help
948 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
949 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
950 tasks.
951
952if CGROUP_SCHED
953config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
954 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
955 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
956 default CGROUP_SCHED
957
ab84d31e
PT
958config CFS_BANDWIDTH
959 bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
ab84d31e
PT
960 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
961 default n
962 help
963 This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
964 tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit
965 set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
966 restriction.
d6a3b247 967 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
ab84d31e 968
7c941438
DG
969config RT_GROUP_SCHED
970 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
7c941438
DG
971 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
972 default n
973 help
974 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
32bd7eb5 975 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
7c941438
DG
976 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
977 realtime bandwidth for them.
d6a3b247 978 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
7c941438
DG
979
980endif #CGROUP_SCHED
981
2480c093
PB
982config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
983 bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
984 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
985 depends on UCLAMP_TASK
986 default n
987 help
988 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
989 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
990
991 When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
992 CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
993 The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
994 can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
995 frequency a task will always use.
996
997 When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
998 specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
999 specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1000 be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1001
1002 If in doubt, say N.
1003
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1004config CGROUP_PIDS
1005 bool "PIDs controller"
1006 help
1007 Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1008 cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1009 cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1010 is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1011 conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1012 system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
6cc578df 1013 PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
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JW
1014
1015 It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
98076833 1016 to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
6bf024e6
JW
1017 since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1018 attach to a cgroup.
1019
39d3e758
PP
1020config CGROUP_RDMA
1021 bool "RDMA controller"
1022 help
1023 Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1024 It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1025 can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1026 RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1027 Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1028 hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1029
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JW
1030config CGROUP_FREEZER
1031 bool "Freezer controller"
1032 help
1033 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1034 cgroup.
1035
489c2a20
JW
1036 This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1037 controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1038
1039 If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1040
6bf024e6
JW
1041config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1042 bool "HugeTLB controller"
1043 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1044 select PAGE_COUNTER
afc24d49 1045 default n
6bf024e6
JW
1046 help
1047 Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1048 When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1049 The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1050 support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1051 that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1052 HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1053 beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1054 control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1055 that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
afc24d49 1056
6bf024e6
JW
1057config CPUSETS
1058 bool "Cpuset controller"
e1d4eeec 1059 depends on SMP
6bf024e6
JW
1060 help
1061 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1062 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1063 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1064 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
afc24d49 1065
6bf024e6 1066 Say N if unsure.
afc24d49 1067
6bf024e6
JW
1068config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1069 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1070 depends on CPUSETS
1071 default y
afc24d49 1072
6bf024e6
JW
1073config CGROUP_DEVICE
1074 bool "Device controller"
1075 help
1076 Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1077 devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1078
1079config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1080 bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1081 help
1082 Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1083 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1084
1085config CGROUP_PERF
1086 bool "Perf controller"
1087 depends on PERF_EVENTS
1088 help
1089 This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1090 to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
6546b19f
NK
1091 designated cpu. Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1092 so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
6bf024e6
JW
1093
1094 Say N if unsure.
1095
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DM
1096config CGROUP_BPF
1097 bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
483c4933
AL
1098 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1099 select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
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DM
1100 help
1101 Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1102 syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1103
1104 In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1105 of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1106 BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1107 inet sockets.
1108
6bf024e6 1109config CGROUP_DEBUG
23b0be48 1110 bool "Debug controller"
afc24d49 1111 default n
23b0be48 1112 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
6bf024e6
JW
1113 help
1114 This option enables a simple controller that exports
23b0be48
WL
1115 debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1116 controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1117 interfaces are not stable.
afc24d49 1118
6bf024e6 1119 Say N.
89e9b9e0 1120
73b35147
AB
1121config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1122 bool
1123 default n
1124
23964d2d 1125endif # CGROUPS
c077719b 1126
8dd2a82c 1127menuconfig NAMESPACES
6a108a14 1128 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
2813893f 1129 depends on MULTIUSER
6a108a14 1130 default !EXPERT
c5289a69
PE
1131 help
1132 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1133 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1134 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1135 different namespaces.
1136
8dd2a82c
DL
1137if NAMESPACES
1138
58bfdd6d
PE
1139config UTS_NS
1140 bool "UTS namespace"
17a6d441 1141 default y
58bfdd6d
PE
1142 help
1143 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1144 uname() system call
1145
769071ac
AV
1146config TIME_NS
1147 bool "TIME namespace"
660fd04f 1148 depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
769071ac
AV
1149 default y
1150 help
1151 In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1152 The time will keep going with the same pace.
1153
ae5e1b22
PE
1154config IPC_NS
1155 bool "IPC namespace"
8dd2a82c 1156 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
17a6d441 1157 default y
ae5e1b22
PE
1158 help
1159 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
614b84cf 1160 different IPC objects in different namespaces.
ae5e1b22 1161
aee16ce7 1162config USER_NS
19c92399 1163 bool "User namespace"
5673a94c 1164 default n
aee16ce7
PE
1165 help
1166 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1167 to provide different user info for different servers.
e11f0ae3
EB
1168
1169 When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
d886f4e4
JW
1170 recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1171 user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1172 of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
e11f0ae3 1173
aee16ce7
PE
1174 If unsure, say N.
1175
74bd59bb 1176config PID_NS
9bd38c2c 1177 bool "PID Namespaces"
17a6d441 1178 default y
74bd59bb 1179 help
12d2b8f9 1180 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
692105b8 1181 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
74bd59bb
PE
1182 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
1183
d6eb633f
MH
1184config NET_NS
1185 bool "Network namespace"
8dd2a82c 1186 depends on NET
17a6d441 1187 default y
d6eb633f
MH
1188 help
1189 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1190 of the network stack.
1191
8dd2a82c
DL
1192endif # NAMESPACES
1193
5cb366bb
AR
1194config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1195 bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1196 select PROC_CHILDREN
1197 default n
1198 help
1199 Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1200 In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1201 data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1202 entries.
1203
1204 If unsure, say N here.
1205
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1206config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1207 bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
5091faa4
MG
1208 select CGROUPS
1209 select CGROUP_SCHED
1210 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1211 help
1212 This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1213 automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
1214 of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1215 desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
1216 upon task session.
1217
7af37bec 1218config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
5d6a4ea5 1219 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
7af37bec
DL
1220 depends on SYSFS
1221 default n
1222 help
1223 This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1224 devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1225 /sys/block/.
1226
1227 This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1228 passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1229
1230 This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1231 which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1232 major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1233
1234 Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1235 the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1236 option enabled.
1237
1238 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1239 need to say Y here.
1240
1241config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
5d6a4ea5 1242 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
7af37bec
DL
1243 default n
1244 depends on SYSFS
1245 depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1246 help
1247 Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1248
1249 See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1250 option.
1251
1252 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1253 need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1254 enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1255
1256config RELAY
1257 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
26b5679e 1258 select IRQ_WORK
7af37bec
DL
1259 help
1260 This option enables support for relay interface support in
1261 certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1262 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1263 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1264 user space.
1265
1266 If unsure, say N.
1267
f991633d
DG
1268config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1269 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
f991633d
DG
1270 help
1271 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1272 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1273 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1274 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
8c27ceff 1275 etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
f991633d
DG
1276
1277 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1278 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1279 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1280
1281 If unsure say Y.
1282
c33df4ea
JPS
1283if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1284
dbec4866
SR
1285source "usr/Kconfig"
1286
c33df4ea
JPS
1287endif
1288
76db5a27
MH
1289config BOOT_CONFIG
1290 bool "Boot config support"
2910b5aa 1291 select BLK_DEV_INITRD
76db5a27
MH
1292 help
1293 Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1294 complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
0947db01 1295 The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
85c46b78 1296 with checksum, size and magic word.
0947db01 1297 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
76db5a27
MH
1298
1299 If unsure, say Y.
1300
877417e6
AB
1301choice
1302 prompt "Compiler optimization level"
2cc3ce24 1303 default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
877417e6
AB
1304
1305config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
15f5db60 1306 bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
877417e6
AB
1307 help
1308 This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1309 with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1310 helpful compile-time warnings.
1311
15f5db60
MY
1312config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
1313 bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
1314 depends on ARC
c45b4f1f 1315 help
15f5db60
MY
1316 Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
1317 the kernel yet more for performance.
c45b4f1f 1318
c45b4f1f 1319config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
15f5db60 1320 bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
c45b4f1f 1321 help
ce3b487f
MY
1322 Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1323 in a smaller kernel.
c45b4f1f 1324
877417e6
AB
1325endchoice
1326
5d20ee31
NP
1327config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1328 bool
1329 help
1330 This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1331 its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1332 must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1333 output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1334 sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1335 is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1336
1337config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1338 bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1339 depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1340 depends on EXPERT
e85d1d65
MY
1341 depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1342 depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
5d20ee31 1343 help
8b9d2712
MY
1344 Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1345 the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1346 and linking with --gc-sections.
5d20ee31
NP
1347
1348 This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1349 code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1350 on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1351 silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1352 present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1353 own risk.
1354
59612b24
NC
1355config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1356 def_bool y
1357 depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
d5750cd3 1358 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
59612b24
NC
1359 depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1360
0847062a
RD
1361config SYSCTL
1362 bool
1363
657a5209
MF
1364config HAVE_UID16
1365 bool
1366
1367config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1368 bool
1369 help
1370 Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1371
1372config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1373 bool
1374 help
1375 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1376 Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1377 about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1378
1379config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1380 bool
1381 help
1382 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1383 Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1384 the unaligned access emulation.
1385 see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1386
657a5209
MF
1387config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1388 bool
1389
f89b7755
AS
1390# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1391config BPF
1392 bool
1393
6a108a14
DR
1394menuconfig EXPERT
1395 bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
f505c553
JT
1396 # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1397 select DEBUG_KERNEL
1da177e4
LT
1398 help
1399 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
e8cf4e9c
KK
1400 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1401 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1402 Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1da177e4 1403
ae81f9e3 1404config UID16
6a108a14 1405 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
2813893f 1406 depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
ae81f9e3
CE
1407 default y
1408 help
1409 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1410
2813893f
IM
1411config MULTIUSER
1412 bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1413 default y
1414 help
1415 This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1416 capabilities.
1417
1418 If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1419 possible capabilities. Saying N here also compiles out support for
1420 system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1421 setgid, and capset.
1422
1423 If unsure, say Y here.
1424
f6187769
FF
1425config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1426 bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
a687a533 1427 def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
a7f7f624 1428 help
f6187769
FF
1429 sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1430 no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1431 architectures.
1432
1433 If unsure, leave the default option here.
1434
6af9f7bf
FF
1435config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1436 bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1437 default y
a7f7f624 1438 help
6af9f7bf
FF
1439 sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1440 Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1441 compatibility with some systems.
1442
1443 If unsure say Y here.
1444
d1b069f5
RD
1445config FHANDLE
1446 bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1447 select EXPORTFS
1448 default y
1449 help
1450 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1451 file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1452 different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1453 userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1454 of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1455 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1456 syscalls.
1457
baa73d9e
NP
1458config POSIX_TIMERS
1459 bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1460 default y
1461 help
1462 This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1463 Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1464 can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1465
1466 When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1467 available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1468 timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1469 setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1470 clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1471 CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1472
1473 If unsure say y.
1474
d59745ce
MM
1475config PRINTK
1476 default y
6a108a14 1477 bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
74876a98 1478 select IRQ_WORK
d59745ce
MM
1479 help
1480 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1481 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1482 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1483 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1484 strongly discouraged.
1485
42a0bb3f
PM
1486config PRINTK_NMI
1487 def_bool y
1488 depends on PRINTK
1489 depends on HAVE_NMI
1490
c8538a7a 1491config BUG
6a108a14 1492 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
c8538a7a
MM
1493 default y
1494 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1495 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1496 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1497 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1498 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1499 Just say Y.
c8538a7a 1500
708e9a79 1501config ELF_CORE
046d662f 1502 depends on COREDUMP
708e9a79 1503 default y
6a108a14 1504 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
708e9a79
MM
1505 help
1506 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1507
8761f1ab 1508
e5e1d3cb 1509config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
6a108a14 1510 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
8761f1ab 1511 depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
15f304b6 1512 select I8253_LOCK
e5e1d3cb
SS
1513 default y
1514 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1515 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1516 support, saving some memory.
e5e1d3cb 1517
1da177e4
LT
1518config BASE_FULL
1519 default y
6a108a14 1520 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1521 help
1522 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1523 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1524 but may reduce performance.
1525
1526config FUTEX
6a108a14 1527 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1da177e4 1528 default y
bc2eecd7 1529 imply RT_MUTEXES
1da177e4
LT
1530 help
1531 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1532 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
1533 run glibc-based applications correctly.
1534
bc2eecd7
NP
1535config FUTEX_PI
1536 bool
1537 depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1538 default y
1539
03b8c7b6
HC
1540config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1541 bool
62b4d204 1542 depends on FUTEX
03b8c7b6
HC
1543 help
1544 Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1545 is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1546 checks.
1547
1da177e4 1548config EPOLL
6a108a14 1549 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1550 default y
1551 help
1552 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1553 support for epoll family of system calls.
1554
fba2afaa 1555config SIGNALFD
6a108a14 1556 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
fba2afaa
DL
1557 default y
1558 help
1559 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1560 on a file descriptor.
1561
1562 If unsure, say Y.
1563
b215e283 1564config TIMERFD
6a108a14 1565 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
b215e283
DL
1566 default y
1567 help
1568 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1569 events on a file descriptor.
1570
1571 If unsure, say Y.
1572
e1ad7468 1573config EVENTFD
6a108a14 1574 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
e1ad7468
DL
1575 default y
1576 help
1577 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1578 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1579
1580 If unsure, say Y.
1581
1da177e4 1582config SHMEM
6a108a14 1583 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1da177e4
LT
1584 default y
1585 depends on MMU
1586 help
1587 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1588 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1589 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1590 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1591 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1592
ebf3f09c 1593config AIO
6a108a14 1594 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
ebf3f09c
TP
1595 default y
1596 help
1597 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
657a5209
MF
1598 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1599 this option saves about 7k.
1600
2b188cc1
JA
1601config IO_URING
1602 bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
561fb04a 1603 select IO_WQ
2b188cc1
JA
1604 default y
1605 help
1606 This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1607 applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1608 completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1609
d3ac21ca
JT
1610config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1611 bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1612 default y
1613 help
1614 This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1615 applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1616 usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1617 applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1618 space.
1619
5a281062
AA
1620config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
1621 bool
1622 help
1623 Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
1624
5b25b13a
MD
1625config MEMBARRIER
1626 bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1627 default y
1628 help
1629 Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1630 barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1631 the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1632 pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1633 compiler barrier.
1634
1635 If unsure, say Y.
1636
d1b069f5 1637config KALLSYMS
e8cf4e9c
KK
1638 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1639 default y
1640 help
1641 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1642 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1643 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
d1b069f5
RD
1644
1645config KALLSYMS_ALL
1646 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1647 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1648 help
e8cf4e9c
KK
1649 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1650 OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1651 sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1652 cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1653 names of variables from the data sections, etc).
d1b069f5 1654
e8cf4e9c
KK
1655 This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1656 image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1657 size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1658 something like this).
d1b069f5 1659
e8cf4e9c 1660 Say N unless you really need all symbols.
d1b069f5
RD
1661
1662config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1663 bool
1664 depends on KALLSYMS
1665 default X86_64 && SMP
1666
1667config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1668 bool
1669 depends on KALLSYMS
a687a533 1670 default !IA64
d1b069f5
RD
1671 help
1672 Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1673 emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1674 each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1675 or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1676 an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1677 range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1678 address encountered in the image.
1679
1680 On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1681 but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1682 time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1683 up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1684
1685# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1686
1687# syscall, maps, verifier
fc611f47
KS
1688
1689config BPF_LSM
1690 bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
4edf16b7 1691 depends on BPF_EVENTS
fc611f47
KS
1692 depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1693 depends on SECURITY
1694 depends on BPF_JIT
1695 help
1696 Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
1697 implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.
1698
1699 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1700
d1b069f5
RD
1701config BPF_SYSCALL
1702 bool "Enable bpf() system call"
d1b069f5 1703 select BPF
bae77c5e 1704 select IRQ_WORK
1e6c62a8 1705 select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
d1b069f5
RD
1706 default n
1707 help
1708 Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1709 programs and maps via file descriptors.
1710
81c22041
DB
1711config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
1712 bool
1713
290af866
AS
1714config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1715 bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1716 depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1717 help
1718 Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1719 speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1720
81c22041
DB
1721config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
1722 def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1723 depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1724
d71fa5c9
AS
1725source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig"
1726
d1b069f5
RD
1727config USERFAULTFD
1728 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
d1b069f5
RD
1729 depends on MMU
1730 help
1731 Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1732 handle page faults in userland.
1733
3ccfebed
MD
1734config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1735 bool
1736
70216e18
MD
1737config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1738 bool
1739
d7822b1e
MD
1740config RSEQ
1741 bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1742 default y
1743 depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1744 select MEMBARRIER
1745 help
1746 Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1747 user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1748 speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1749 as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1750 per-CPU data.
1751
1752 If unsure, say Y.
1753
1754config DEBUG_RSEQ
1755 default n
1756 bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1757 depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1758 help
1759 Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1760
1761 If unsure, say N.
1762
6befe5f6
RD
1763config EMBEDDED
1764 bool "Embedded system"
5d2acfc7 1765 option allnoconfig_y
6befe5f6
RD
1766 select EXPERT
1767 help
1768 This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1769 an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1770 for configuration.
1771
cdd6c482 1772config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
0793a61d 1773 bool
018df72d
MF
1774 help
1775 See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
0793a61d 1776
906010b2
PZ
1777config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1778 bool
1779 help
1780 See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1781
ad90a3de 1782config PC104
424529fb 1783 bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
ad90a3de
WBG
1784 help
1785 Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1786 selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1787 machine has a PC/104 bus.
1788
57c0c15b 1789menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
0793a61d 1790
cdd6c482 1791config PERF_EVENTS
57c0c15b 1792 bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
392d65a9 1793 default y if PROFILING
cdd6c482 1794 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
e360adbe 1795 select IRQ_WORK
83fe27ea 1796 select SRCU
0793a61d 1797 help
57c0c15b
IM
1798 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1799 by software and hardware.
0793a61d 1800
dd77038d 1801 Software events are supported either built-in or via the
57c0c15b 1802 use of generic tracepoints.
0793a61d 1803
57c0c15b
IM
1804 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1805 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
0793a61d
TG
1806 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1807 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1808 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1809 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1810 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1811
57c0c15b 1812 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
dd77038d 1813 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
57c0c15b 1814 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
0793a61d
TG
1815 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1816 capabilities on top of those.
1817
1818 Say Y if unsure.
1819
906010b2
PZ
1820config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1821 default n
1822 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
cb307113 1823 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
906010b2
PZ
1824 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1825 help
e8cf4e9c 1826 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
906010b2 1827
e8cf4e9c
KK
1828 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1829 that don't require it.
906010b2 1830
e8cf4e9c 1831 Say N if unsure.
906010b2 1832
0793a61d
TG
1833endmenu
1834
f8891e5e
CL
1835config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1836 default y
6a108a14 1837 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
f8891e5e 1838 help
2aea4fb6
PJ
1839 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1840 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
6a108a14 1841 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
2aea4fb6 1842 if VM event counters are disabled.
f8891e5e 1843
41ecc55b
CL
1844config SLUB_DEBUG
1845 default y
6a108a14 1846 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
f6acb635 1847 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
41ecc55b
CL
1848 help
1849 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1850 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1851 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1852 no support for cache validation etc.
1853
1663f26d
TH
1854config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1855 default n
1856 bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1857 depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1858 help
1859 SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1860 allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1861 cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1862 caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1863 caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1864 to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1865 controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1866 config option determines the parameter's default value.
1867
b943c460
RD
1868config COMPAT_BRK
1869 bool "Disable heap randomization"
1870 default y
1871 help
1872 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1873 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1874 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
692105b8 1875 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
b943c460
RD
1876 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1877
1878 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1879
81819f0f
CL
1880choice
1881 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
a0acd820 1882 default SLUB
81819f0f
CL
1883 help
1884 This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1885
1886config SLAB
1887 bool "SLAB"
04385fc5 1888 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1889 help
1890 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
34013886 1891 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
02f56210 1892 per cpu and per node queues.
81819f0f
CL
1893
1894config SLUB
81819f0f 1895 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
ed18adc1 1896 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
81819f0f
CL
1897 help
1898 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1899 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1900 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1901 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
02f56210
SA
1902 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1903 a slab allocator.
81819f0f
CL
1904
1905config SLOB
6a108a14 1906 depends on EXPERT
81819f0f
CL
1907 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1908 help
37291458
MM
1909 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1910 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1911 does not perform as well on large systems.
81819f0f
CL
1912
1913endchoice
1914
7660a6fd
KC
1915config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1916 bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1917 default y
1918 help
1919 For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1920 merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1921 This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1922 overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1923 cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1924 by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1925 can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1926 merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1927 command line.
1928
c7ce4f60 1929config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
3404be67 1930 bool "Randomize slab freelist"
210e7a43 1931 depends on SLAB || SLUB
c7ce4f60 1932 help
210e7a43 1933 Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
c7ce4f60
TG
1934 security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1935 allocator against heap overflows.
1936
2482ddec
KC
1937config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1938 bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
3404be67 1939 depends on SLAB || SLUB
2482ddec
KC
1940 help
1941 Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1942 other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
92bae787 1943 sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
3404be67
KC
1944 freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
1945 sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
1946 CONFIG_SLUB.
2482ddec 1947
e900a918
DW
1948config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
1949 bool "Page allocator randomization"
1950 default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
1951 help
1952 Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
1953 utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
1954 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
1955 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
1956 the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
1957 security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
1958 allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
1959 default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
1960 10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
1961 benefits on x86.
1962
1963 While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
1964 negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
1965 this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
1966 after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
1967 Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
1968 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
1969
1970 Say Y if unsure.
1971
345c905d
JK
1972config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1973 default y
b39ffbf8 1974 depends on SLUB && SMP
345c905d
JK
1975 bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1976 help
92bae787 1977 Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
345c905d
JK
1978 that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1979 in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1980 which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1981 Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1982
ea637639
JZ
1983config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1984 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
6a108a14 1985 depends on EXPERT && !MMU
ea637639
JZ
1986 default n
1987 help
1988 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
3903bf94 1989 from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
ea637639
JZ
1990 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1991 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1992 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled,
1993 then the flag will be ignored.
1994
1995 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1996 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1997
1998 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1999 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
2000 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
2001 it is normally safe to say Y here.
2002
dd19d293 2003 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
ea637639 2004
091f6e26
DH
2005config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2006 def_bool n
2007 select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
2008 select KEYS
2009 select CRYPTO
d43de6c7 2010 select CRYPTO_RSA
091f6e26
DH
2011 select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
2012 select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
091f6e26
DH
2013 select ASN1
2014 select OID_REGISTRY
2015 select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
2016 select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
82c04ff8 2017 help
091f6e26
DH
2018 Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
2019 trusted keyring to provide public keys. This then can be used for
2020 module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
2021 verification.
82c04ff8 2022
125e5645 2023config PROFILING
b309a294 2024 bool "Profiling support"
125e5645
MD
2025 help
2026 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
2027 by profilers such as OProfile.
2028
5f87f112
IM
2029#
2030# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
2031# dynamically changed for a probe function.
2032#
97e1c18e 2033config TRACEPOINTS
5f87f112 2034 bool
97e1c18e 2035
1da177e4
LT
2036endmenu # General setup
2037
1572497c
CH
2038source "arch/Kconfig"
2039
ae81f9e3 2040config RT_MUTEXES
6341e62b 2041 bool
ae81f9e3 2042
1da177e4
LT
2043config BASE_SMALL
2044 int
2045 default 0 if BASE_FULL
2046 default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2047
c8424e77
TJB
2048config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2049 def_bool n
2050 select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2051
66da5733 2052menuconfig MODULES
1da177e4 2053 bool "Enable loadable module support"
11097a03 2054 option modules
1da177e4
LT
2055 help
2056 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
2057 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
2058 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe"
2059 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here,
2060 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
2061 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
2062 useful for infrequently used options which are not required
2063 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for
2064 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
2065
2066 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
2067 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
2068 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
2069 this).
2070
2071 If unsure, say Y.
2072
0b0de144
RD
2073if MODULES
2074
826e4506
LT
2075config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
2076 bool "Forced module loading"
826e4506
LT
2077 default n
2078 help
91e37a79
RR
2079 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
2080 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
2081 is usually a really bad idea.
826e4506 2082
1da177e4
LT
2083config MODULE_UNLOAD
2084 bool "Module unloading"
1da177e4
LT
2085 help
2086 Without this option you will not be able to unload any
2087 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
f7f5b675
DV
2088 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
2089 and simpler. If unsure, say Y.
1da177e4
LT
2090
2091config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
2092 bool "Forced module unloading"
19c92399 2093 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1da177e4
LT
2094 help
2095 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
2096 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
2097 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
2098 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
2099 If unsure, say N.
2100
1da177e4 2101config MODVERSIONS
0d541643 2102 bool "Module versioning support"
1da177e4
LT
2103 help
2104 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
2105 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
2106 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
2107 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
2108 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If
2109 unsure, say N.
2110
2ff2b7ec
MY
2111config ASM_MODVERSIONS
2112 bool
2113 default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
2114 help
2115 This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
2116 assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
2117 supports it.
2118
56067812
AB
2119config MODULE_REL_CRCS
2120 bool
2121 depends on MODVERSIONS
2122
1da177e4
LT
2123config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
2124 bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1da177e4
LT
2125 help
2126 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
2127 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
2128 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers
2129 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
2130 others sometimes change the module source without updating
2131 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field
2132 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N.
2133
106a4ee2
RR
2134config MODULE_SIG
2135 bool "Module signature verification"
c8424e77 2136 select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
106a4ee2
RR
2137 help
2138 Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
2139 is simply appended to the module. For more information see
cbdc8217 2140 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
106a4ee2 2141
228c37ff
DH
2142 Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
2143 kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
2144 library.
2145
49fcf732
DH
2146 You should enable this option if you wish to use either
2147 CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
2148 another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
2149 of the lockdown policy.
2150
ea0b6dcf
DH
2151 !!!WARNING!!! If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
2152 module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed. This includes the
2153 debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
2154 inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
2155
106a4ee2
RR
2156config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
2157 bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
2158 depends on MODULE_SIG
2159 help
2160 Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
2161 key. Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
ea0b6dcf 2162
d9d8d7ed
MM
2163config MODULE_SIG_ALL
2164 bool "Automatically sign all modules"
2165 default y
2166 depends on MODULE_SIG
2167 help
2168 Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
2169 modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
2170
2171comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
2172 depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
2173
ea0b6dcf
DH
2174choice
2175 prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
2176 depends on MODULE_SIG
2177 help
2178 This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
2179 signature generation. This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
2180 directly so that signature verification can take place. It is not
2181 possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
2182 the signature on that module.
2183
2184config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2185 bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
2186 select CRYPTO_SHA1
2187
2188config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2189 bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
2190 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2191
2192config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2193 bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
2194 select CRYPTO_SHA256
2195
2196config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2197 bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
2198 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2199
2200config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2201 bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
2202 select CRYPTO_SHA512
2203
2204endchoice
2205
22753674
MM
2206config MODULE_SIG_HASH
2207 string
2208 depends on MODULE_SIG
2209 default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2210 default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2211 default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2212 default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2213 default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2214
beb50df3
BJ
2215config MODULE_COMPRESS
2216 bool "Compress modules on installation"
beb50df3 2217 help
beb50df3 2218
b6c09b51
RR
2219 Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
2220 xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
beb50df3 2221
b6c09b51 2222 module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
beb50df3 2223
b6c09b51
RR
2224 Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
2225 compressed upon installation.
beb50df3 2226
b6c09b51
RR
2227 Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
2228 to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
beb50df3 2229
b6c09b51
RR
2230 Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
2231
2232 If in doubt, say N.
beb50df3
BJ
2233
2234choice
2235 prompt "Compression algorithm"
2236 depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
2237 default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2238 help
2239 This determines which sort of compression will be used during
2240 'make modules_install'.
2241
2242 GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
2243
2244config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2245 bool "GZIP"
2246
2247config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
2248 bool "XZ"
2249
2250endchoice
2251
3d52ec5e
MM
2252config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
2253 bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
2254 help
2255 Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
2256 a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
2257 namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
2258 There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
2259 but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
2260 users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
2261 requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
2262
2263 If unsure, say N.
2264
efd9763d
MY
2265config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2266 bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
2267 default y if X86
2268 help
2269 Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger. For
2270 that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed. This
2271 option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
2272 some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
2273 encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
2274 using the right API. (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
2275 this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
2276 wrong interface to use). If you really need the symbol, please send a
2277 mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
2278 you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
2279 your module is.
2280
dbacb0ef
NP
2281config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2282 bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
d189c2a4 2283 depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
dbacb0ef
NP
2284 help
2285 The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
2286 other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
2287 on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
2288 many of those exported symbols might never be used.
2289
2290 This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
2291 the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
2292 (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
2293 binary size. This might have some security advantages as well.
2294
f1cb637e 2295 If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
dbacb0ef 2296
1518c633
QP
2297config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
2298 string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
2299 depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2300 help
2301 By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
2302 build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
2303
2304 UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
2305 exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
2306 set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
2307 one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
2308 source tree.
2309
0b0de144
RD
2310endif # MODULES
2311
6c9692e2
PZ
2312config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2313 def_bool y
2314 depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
2315
98a79d6a
RR
2316config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2317 bool
2318 help
5f054e31
RR
2319 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2320 cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
98a79d6a
RR
2321 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
2322 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
692105b8 2323 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
98a79d6a 2324
3a65dfe8 2325source "block/Kconfig"
e98c3202
AK
2326
2327config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2328 bool
e260be67 2329
16295bec
SK
2330config PADATA
2331 depends on SMP
2332 bool
2333
4520c6a4
DH
2334config ASN1
2335 tristate
2336 help
2337 Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2338 that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2339 inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2340 functions to call on what tags.
2341
6beb0009 2342source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
e61938a9 2343
0ebeea8c
DB
2344config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2345 bool
2346
e61938a9
MD
2347config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2348 bool
1bd21c6c
DB
2349
2350# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
7303e30e
DB
2351# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2352# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2353# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2354# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2355# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2356# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
1bd21c6c
DB
2357config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2358 def_bool n
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